CN109668207A - A kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment - Google Patents

A kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668207A
CN109668207A CN201811365923.1A CN201811365923A CN109668207A CN 109668207 A CN109668207 A CN 109668207A CN 201811365923 A CN201811365923 A CN 201811365923A CN 109668207 A CN109668207 A CN 109668207A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
temperature
machine
control
pressure
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Application number
CN201811365923.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109668207B (en
Inventor
胡志鹏
齐振宇
张小玲
丁建平
马利进
汪丹
黄石
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Tianshui Electric Drive Research Institute Co Ltd
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Tianshui Electric Drive Research Institute Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention proposes electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment, setting dehumidifying and heater in electric control system for drilling machine control room;The heater with function of temperature control is added in outdoor machine of air-conditioner position;Install automatically controlled venetian blind type exhaust fan, reload temperature control device at outdoor machine of air-conditioner additional in outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end, temperature signal accesses venetian blind type exhaust fan power control loop, temperature control equipment and venetian blind type exhaust fan linkage control;It installs pressure-detecting device additional on the air pressure pipeline of connection outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the pressure detecting signal measured is accessed into outer machine fan control circuit, pressure-detecting device and outer machine fan linkage control.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: ensuring electric control system for drilling machine in the normal operation of low temperature state, and the material needed for reequiping is easy to get, is easy for assembly.

Description

A kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum drilling technology fields, and in particular to electric control system of petroleum avoids setting in low temperature environment It is standby to lead to equipment damage because of cold operation, and local environment temperature and humidity can be regulated and controled automatically, to make electric-control system It is capable of a kind of control method of reliability service.
Background technique
With the development of power electronics technology, electronic circuit component has more and more applied to electric control system of petroleum In, since variation sensibility of the electronic circuit component to temperature is higher, when electric control system for drilling machine is when low temperature environment comes into operation, due to The reason of temperature, can seriously affect the normal operation of equipment, especially in low temperature environment, as frequency converter (0 DEG C or less) can not open It is dynamic, air-conditioning (- 10 DEG C or less) is unable to run etc., if electrical component is allowing forced service outside temperature range, component wear A possibility that it is very big.
Environment temperature there may be the problem of have: 1. pairs of electric-control system electric elements insides, for example, control touch screen, micro- electricity Road plate, (PCC) power, IGBT etc., the requirement to ambient temperature and humidity is more sensitive, if being powered outside range of operation will lead to device Part is damaged or is not worked, therefore is both needed to setting temperature-humidity detecting device in critical positions.
2. the air-conditioning system of pair automatically controlled configuration, the normal operating temperature lower limit that can bear under normal circumstances about at -10 DEG C, When low temperature environment, if directly use will lead to machine inside and outside air-conditioning, there is operation irregularity or shuts down phenomenon in especially control loop, If forced service but will damage air-conditioning system, therefore need to carry out technology change to air-conditioning system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in addition to control room in existing air conditioner refrigerating, hot environment trouble-free operation other than, in low temperature Also to guarantee electric control system for drilling machine reliability service under state, it is ensured that stable operation of the electric-control system under round-the-clock environment temperature, The method for proposing electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment, drilling machine are automatically controlled System, which controls, is equipped with air-conditioning in room, with air conditioner refrigerating, which has outdoor unit, indoor unit, and outdoor unit is connected to gas with indoor unit Pressure pipeline, setting dehumidifying and heater in electric control system for drilling machine control room are automatic when temperature and humidity is more than setting threshold values in room Starting operation, it is ensured that the temperature in control room is within the scope of equipment safety operation;
The heater with function of temperature control is added in outdoor machine of air-conditioner position;Automatically controlled shutter is installed additional in outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end Formula exhaust fan, reload temperature control device at outdoor machine of air-conditioner, temperature signal access venetian blind type exhaust fan power control loop, temperature Spend control device and venetian blind type exhaust fan linkage control;Install pressure detecting dress additional on the air pressure pipeline of connection outdoor machine of air-conditioner It sets, and the pressure detecting signal measured is accessed into outer machine fan control circuit, pressure-detecting device and outer machine fan linkage control;
Control process: when electric-control system comes into operation under lower than -10 DEG C environment, system meeting automatic alarm prompt, which simultaneously actively starts, to be controlled In room processed and the heater of outdoor machine of air-conditioner position is alarmed when rising to safe threshold or more with outdoor machine of air-conditioner temperature in control room It automatically terminates and operator's electric-control system is prompted to be in standby starting state;During electric-control system is run, when temperature is super in room After crossing setting value, air-conditioning puts into operation, compressor operation, since outdoor machine of air-conditioner is in external environment, the temperature rise that heater generates It is relatively slow, to avoid air conditioner low temperature from protecting, air conditioner refrigerating work is influenced, outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end venetian blind type exhaust fan is in Closed state;
Compressor operation rises the air pressure line pressure for being connected to outdoor unit and indoor unit, and pressure-detecting device detects pneumatic tube The pressure of line, when pressure reaches setting value, outer machine fan brings into operation;Outer machine temperature is more than venetian blind type row after setting value The shutter of fan is opened, and the heat of outdoor machine of air-conditioner accumulation is discharged.
Further, the pressure of the temperature signal of heter temperature signal, temperature control equipment, pressure-detecting device is believed Electric-control system main logic number is accessed, and is monitored in real time in HMI and Industrial PC.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: ensuring that electric control system for drilling machine in the normal operation of low temperature state, and is reequiped Required material is easy to get, is easy for assembly;
The purpose of indoor setting heater is since electrical equipment is unable to run in low temperature environment, and increasing heater makes running environment Temperature rises, and meets service condition;
Outdoor machine of air-conditioner position is placed heater purpose and is heated for compressor, because compressor of air conditioner has minimum operating temperature, if Compressor is run lower than this temperature, compressor can be damaged;
Pressure-detecting device is that protection compressor can work within the scope of pressure limits, if superpressure, air-conditioning system can report event Barrier is shut down;
Exhaust fan is the heat exchange for controlling outdoor machine of air-conditioner and external environment, it is ensured that outer machine operating ambient temperature can run model In enclosing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment, electric control system for drilling machine, which controls, is equipped with sky in room It adjusts, with air conditioner refrigerating, which has outdoor unit, indoor unit, and outdoor unit is connected to air pressure pipeline with indoor unit, in the automatically controlled system of drilling machine Setting dehumidifying and heater in system control room, start operation when temperature and humidity is more than setting threshold values in room automatically, it is ensured that control room Interior temperature is within the scope of equipment safety operation;
The heater with function of temperature control is added in outdoor machine of air-conditioner position;Automatically controlled shutter is installed additional in outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end Formula exhaust fan, reload temperature control device at outdoor machine of air-conditioner, temperature signal access venetian blind type exhaust fan power control loop, temperature Spend control device and venetian blind type exhaust fan linkage control;Install pressure detecting dress additional on the air pressure pipeline of connection outdoor machine of air-conditioner It sets, and the pressure detecting signal measured is accessed into outer machine fan control circuit, pressure-detecting device and outer machine fan linkage control;
Control process: when electric-control system comes into operation under lower than -10 DEG C environment, system meeting automatic alarm prompt, which simultaneously actively starts, to be controlled In room processed and the heater of outdoor machine of air-conditioner position is alarmed when rising to safe threshold or more with outdoor machine of air-conditioner temperature in control room It automatically terminates and operator's electric-control system is prompted to be in standby starting state;During electric-control system is run, when temperature is super in room After crossing setting value, air-conditioning puts into operation, compressor operation, since outdoor machine of air-conditioner is in external environment, the temperature rise that heater generates It is relatively slow, to avoid air conditioner low temperature from protecting, air conditioner refrigerating work is influenced, outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end venetian blind type exhaust fan is in Closed state.
Compressor operation rises the air pressure line pressure for being connected to outdoor unit and indoor unit, and pressure-detecting device detects gas The pressure of pressure pipeline, when pressure reaches setting value, outer machine fan brings into operation;Outer machine temperature is more than shutter after setting value The shutter of formula exhaust fan is opened, and the heat of outdoor machine of air-conditioner accumulation is discharged.
In order to be better understood by the operation conditions of added system, the temperature of heter temperature signal, temperature control equipment Signal, pressure-detecting device pressure signal access electric-control system main logic, and monitored in real time in HMI and Industrial PC, really Reliable, the safety of insurance system, stable operation.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment, electric control system for drilling machine, which controls, is equipped with sky in room It adjusts, freezes for equipment, which has outdoor unit, indoor unit, and outdoor unit is connected to air pressure pipeline with indoor unit, it is characterized in that: Setting dehumidifying and heater in electric control system for drilling machine control room, start fortune when temperature and humidity is more than setting threshold values in room automatically Row, it is ensured that the temperature in control room is within the scope of equipment safety operation;
The heater with function of temperature control is added in outdoor machine of air-conditioner position, the heating for external machine;On outer machine heat radiation air outlet End installs automatically controlled venetian blind type exhaust fan, reload temperature control device at outdoor machine of air-conditioner additional, and temperature signal accesses venetian blind type row Fan power supply control loop, temperature control equipment and venetian blind type exhaust fan linkage control;In the pneumatic tube of connection outdoor machine of air-conditioner It installs pressure-detecting device on line additional, and the pressure detecting signal measured is accessed into outer machine fan control circuit, pressure-detecting device With outer machine fan linkage control;
Control process: when electric-control system comes into operation under lower than -10 DEG C environment, system meeting automatic alarm prompt, which simultaneously actively starts, to be controlled In room processed and the heater of outdoor machine of air-conditioner position is alarmed when rising to safe threshold or more with outdoor machine of air-conditioner temperature in control room It automatically terminates and operator's electric-control system is prompted to be in standby starting state;During electric-control system is run, when temperature is super in room After crossing setting value, air-conditioning puts into operation, compressor operation, since outdoor machine of air-conditioner is in external environment, the temperature rise that heater generates It is relatively slow, to avoid air conditioner low temperature from protecting, air conditioner refrigerating work is influenced, outer machine heat radiation air outlet upper end venetian blind type exhaust fan is in Closed state;
Compressor operation rises the air pressure line pressure for being connected to outdoor unit and indoor unit, and pressure-detecting device detects pneumatic tube The pressure of line, when pressure reaches setting value, outer machine fan brings into operation;Outer machine temperature is more than venetian blind type row after setting value The shutter of fan is opened, and the heat of outdoor machine of air-conditioner accumulation is discharged.
2. a kind of method of electric control system for drilling machine reliability service in low temperature environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Heter temperature signal, the temperature signal of temperature control equipment, pressure-detecting device pressure signal access electric-control system master Logic, and monitored in real time in HMI and Industrial PC.
CN201811365923.1A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Method for reliably operating drilling machine electric control system in low-temperature environment Active CN109668207B (en)

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CN201811365923.1A CN109668207B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Method for reliably operating drilling machine electric control system in low-temperature environment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811365923.1A CN109668207B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Method for reliably operating drilling machine electric control system in low-temperature environment

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103791586A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for judging whether multi-union air conditioning unit of refrigeration mode is suffered from ice blockage due to water
DE102014110363A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Weiss Klimatechnik Gmbh Method and device for operating an air conditioning device for cooling heat generating devices and air conditioning device
CN205192012U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-27 山东中能达机电设备有限公司 Central air conditioning defroster
CN108709227A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-26 安徽省方舟科技开发有限责任公司 One kind dividing room type ground heat heating device and installation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103791586A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for judging whether multi-union air conditioning unit of refrigeration mode is suffered from ice blockage due to water
DE102014110363A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Weiss Klimatechnik Gmbh Method and device for operating an air conditioning device for cooling heat generating devices and air conditioning device
CN205192012U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-27 山东中能达机电设备有限公司 Central air conditioning defroster
CN108709227A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-26 安徽省方舟科技开发有限责任公司 One kind dividing room type ground heat heating device and installation method

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