CN109666689B - A heterologous expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and its application - Google Patents
A heterologous expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109666689B CN109666689B CN201710962173.5A CN201710962173A CN109666689B CN 109666689 B CN109666689 B CN 109666689B CN 201710962173 A CN201710962173 A CN 201710962173A CN 109666689 B CN109666689 B CN 109666689B
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Abstract
本发明公开一种重组高温镍铁氢化酶的异源表达纯化方法及其应用,属于镍铁氢化酶的表达纯化及应用领域。本发明所公开的高温镍铁氢化酶来源于极端嗜热厌氧古菌Pyrococcus furiosus,利用穿梭载体在另一极端嗜热厌氧古菌Thermococcus kodakarensis进行重组过表达,通过组氨酸标签与镍柱的特异性结合,简化重组氢化酶的纯化过程,提高氢化酶的产量;并通过与一种含黄素单核甘酸(FMN)的黄递酶(diaphorase,DI)相偶联,形成一条新的电子传递途径,利用氢气实现辅酶NADH的再生。本发明建立的重组高温镍铁氢化酶的表达纯化方法,具有步骤简单,酶产量高,生产成本低等特点;此外,本发明建立的辅酶再生体系,以氢气(气体)为底物,对反应体系的影响小,不会改变溶液的酸碱值,而且产物容易分离。The invention discloses a heterologous expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and its application, belonging to the field of expression, purification and application of nickel-iron hydrogenase. The high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase disclosed in the present invention is derived from the extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus, and is recombined and overexpressed in another extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea Thermococcus kodakarensis by using a shuttle vector, through a histidine tag and a nickel column The specific binding of recombinant hydrogenase simplifies the purification process of recombinant hydrogenase and increases the yield of hydrogenase; and forms a new electron transport route by coupling with a diaphorase (DI) containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN). pathway, using hydrogen to achieve the regeneration of the coenzyme NADH. The expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase established by the present invention has the characteristics of simple steps, high enzyme yield, and low production cost; in addition, the coenzyme regeneration system established by the present invention uses hydrogen (gas) as a substrate for the reaction The influence of the system is small, the pH value of the solution will not be changed, and the product is easily separated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种重组高温镍铁氢化酶的异源表达纯化方法及其辅酶再生应用,属于镍铁氢化酶的表达纯化及辅酶再生领域。The invention relates to a heterologous expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and its coenzyme regeneration application, belonging to the field of expression purification and coenzyme regeneration of nickel-iron hydrogenase.
背景技术Background technique
氢化酶催化可逆的质子还原产氢反应,是生物制氢、氢能源电池等相关基础研究中的关键酶。氢化酶按其活性中心所含的金属离子不同,可分为单铁氢化酶(Fe Hase),双铁氢化酶(FeFe Hase),镍铁氢化酶(NiFe Hase)。Fe Hase只在一部分甲烷古细菌中被发现,FeFe氢化酶的催化产氢活性比较高,但对氧高度敏感;相对而言,NiFe氢化酶分布广泛,对氧的敏感度略低,遇氧失活是可逆的,而且高温NiFe氢化酶具有更好的热稳定性,有更好的工业应用前景。Hydrogenase catalyzes the reversible proton reduction hydrogen production reaction, and is a key enzyme in basic research related to biological hydrogen production and hydrogen energy batteries. Hydrogenases can be divided into single-iron hydrogenase (Fe Hase), double-iron hydrogenase (FeFe Hase) and nickel-iron hydrogenase (NiFe Hase) according to the different metal ions contained in their active centers. Fe Hase has only been found in some methane archaea. FeFe hydrogenase has a relatively high catalytic hydrogen production activity, but is highly sensitive to oxygen. Relatively speaking, NiFe hydrogenase is widely distributed and slightly less sensitive to oxygen. The activity is reversible, and the high-temperature NiFe hydrogenase has better thermal stability, and has better industrial application prospects.
来源于极端嗜热古菌Pyrococcus furiosus(最适生长温度为100℃)的可溶性氢化酶I(SHI)是一种双向镍铁氢化酶,热稳定性好,在90℃时半衰期是14小时,在40℃时的半衰期长达208小时。SHI在20到100℃的温度范围内均有活性。SHI是异四聚体蛋白复合体,分别包括NiFe活性中心(α),两个铁硫簇(β),一个黄酮腺嘌呤二核苷(FAD)和一个铁硫簇(γ),以及三个铁硫簇(γ),由一个独立的基因操纵子编码(PF0891-PF0894)。NiFe-氢化酶的异源表达非常困难,因为NiFe活性中心的成熟过程十分复杂,是一种精确协调的蛋白翻译后修饰过程,需要一系列的辅助蛋白(HypABCDEF以及特殊的肽链内切酶)。目前关于SHI的异源表达只在大肠杆菌中进行过实验研究,但是产量极低,远低于P.furiosus同源过表达纯化的结果。Soluble hydrogenase I (SHI) from the extreme thermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus (optimum growth temperature of 100°C) is a bidirectional nickel-iron hydrogenase with good thermal stability and a half-life of 14 hours at 90°C. The half-life at 40°C is as long as 208 hours. SHI is active in the temperature range from 20 to 100 °C. SHI is a heterotetrameric protein complex, including NiFe active center (α), two iron-sulfur clusters (β), one flavone adenine dinucleoside (FAD) and one iron-sulfur cluster (γ), and three Iron-sulfur cluster (γ), encoded by a separate gene operon (PF0891-PF0894). Heterologous expression of NiFe-hydrogenase is very difficult, because the maturation process of the NiFe active center is very complex, a precisely coordinated protein post-translational modification process, requiring a series of auxiliary proteins (HypABCDEF and special endopeptidases) . At present, the heterologous expression of SHI has only been experimentally studied in Escherichia coli, but the yield is extremely low, far lower than the result of homologous overexpression and purification of P. furiosus.
Thermococcus kodakarensis是自地热温泉中分离的一种严格厌氧生长的极端嗜热古菌,其最适生长温度为85℃,它与P.furiosus均属于热球菌目,但后者的最适生长温度高达100℃。T.kodakarensis能在含有多肽、淀粉、丙酮酸或几丁质等的培养基上繁殖生长,以单质硫或质子作为最终电子受体,分别生成H2S或H2。2005年,T.kodakarensis的全基因组测序就已完成,天然感受态细胞特性以及穿梭载体的运用,使得T.kodakarensis的遗传操作体系日趋成熟,已成功利用同源重组进行基因敲除、基因插入,或利用穿梭载体在T.kodakarensis中表达功能基因。此外,在T.kodakarensis中发现与SHI蛋白序列一致性高达83.7%的可溶性氢化酶,因此,推测T.kodakarensis中的氢化酶辅助蛋白以及特异的肽链内切酶可能适用于SHI的成熟过程。Thermococcus kodakarensis is an extremely thermophilic archaea isolated from geothermal hot springs with strict anaerobic growth. Its optimum growth temperature is 85°C. It and P.furiosus both belong to the order Thermococcus, but the optimum growth temperature of the latter up to 100°C. T. kodakarensis can reproduce and grow on the medium containing polypeptide, starch, pyruvate or chitin, etc., and use elemental sulfur or proton as the final electron acceptor to generate H 2 S or H 2 respectively. In 2005, the entire genome sequencing of T.kodakarensis was completed. The characteristics of natural competent cells and the use of shuttle vectors have made the genetic manipulation system of T.kodakarensis more mature. Homologous recombination has been successfully used for gene knockout and gene insertion. Or use shuttle vectors to express functional genes in T. kodakarensis. In addition, a soluble hydrogenase with 83.7% sequence identity with SHI protein was found in T.kodakarensis. Therefore, it is speculated that the hydrogenase auxiliary protein and specific endopeptidase in T.kodakarensis may be suitable for the maturation process of SHI.
由于大多数极端嗜热古菌的遗传改造很难进行,限制了高温表达平台的发展,因此,T.kodakarensis的基因改造操作系统,使T.kodakarensis逐渐发展成为研究高温厌氧酶的表达及筛选平台。Since the genetic modification of most extreme thermophilic archaea is difficult, the development of high-temperature expression platforms is limited. Therefore, the genetic modification operating system of T. kodakarensis has gradually developed T. platform.
此外,氧化还原酶在温和的液体环境下具有较高的立体选择性,因此被广泛应用于手性化合物的生物合成。然而,氧化还原酶催化的生物氢化反应需要还原性的辅酶,NADH或NADPH作为氢供体,因此,辅酶的有效再生对于工业的经济可行性至关重要。辅酶再生的方法很多,但是利用氢化酶的辅酶再生方法有其独特的优势:气态底物氢气不会影响液体反应体系,而且产物容易分离。SHI应用于NADPH的再生已经早有报道,但由于其对于NAD的亲合性远低于NADP,尚未有研究将其用于NADH的再生。In addition, oxidoreductases have high stereoselectivity in mild liquid environment, so they are widely used in the biosynthesis of chiral compounds. However, oxidoreductase-catalyzed biohydrogenation reactions require reducing coenzymes, NADH or NADPH, as hydrogen donors, and thus efficient regeneration of coenzymes is crucial for the economic viability of the industry. There are many methods for coenzyme regeneration, but the coenzyme regeneration method using hydrogenase has its unique advantages: the gaseous substrate hydrogen will not affect the liquid reaction system, and the product is easy to separate. The application of SHI in the regeneration of NADPH has been reported for a long time, but because its affinity for NAD is much lower than that of NADP, there is no research on its application in the regeneration of NADH.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是一种重组高温镍铁氢化酶的异源表达纯化方法及其辅酶再生的应用。本发明建立的重组高温镍铁氢化酶的表达纯化方法,具有步骤简单,酶产量高,生产成本低等特点,此外,本发明建立的辅酶再生体系,以氢气(气态)为底物,对反应体系的影响小,不会改变溶液的酸碱值,而且产物容易分离。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is a method for heterologous expression and purification of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and the application of coenzyme regeneration. The expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase established by the present invention has the characteristics of simple steps, high enzyme yield and low production cost. In addition, the coenzyme regeneration system established by the present invention uses hydrogen (gaseous) as a substrate to react The influence of the system is small, the pH value of the solution will not be changed, and the product is easily separated.
本发明的目的之一是提供一种高温镍铁氢化酶异源表达方法,其步骤包括;One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a method for heterologous expression of high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase, the steps of which include;
(1)将来源于极端嗜热厌氧古菌(Pyrococcus furiosus)的高温镍铁氢化酶编码基因插入穿梭载体;(1) Insert the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase encoding gene derived from the extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea (Pyrococcus furiosus) into the shuttle vector;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的载体转化极端嗜热厌氧古菌(Thermococcus kodakarensis)并表达。(2) The vector obtained in step (1) is transformed into an extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea (Thermococcus kodakarensis) and expressed.
在优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的来源于极端嗜热厌氧古菌(Pyrococcus furiosus)的高温镍铁氢化酶编码基因的序列是(a)或(b)或(c)或(d):(a)SEQ ID NO:2;(b)与SEQ ID NO:2具有90%或以上,优选95%以上,更优选99%以上同源性的序列;(c)编码四个亚基的蛋白的核苷酸序列,其中第一个亚基的氨基酸序列为SEQ IDNO:3,其中第二个亚基的氨基酸序列为SEQ ID NO:4,其中第三个亚基的氨基酸序列为SEQID NO:5,其中第四个亚基的氨基酸序列为SEQ ID NO:6;(d)编码四个亚基的蛋白的核苷酸序列,其中第一个亚基的氨基酸序列与SEQ ID NO:3具有90%或以上,优选95%以上,更优选99%以上同源性;其中第二个亚基的氨基酸序列与SEQ ID NO:4具有90%或以上,优选95%以上,更优选99%以上同源性;其中第三个亚基的氨基酸序列与SEQ ID NO:5具有90%或以上,优选95%以上,更优选99%以上同源性,其中第四个亚基的氨基酸序列与SEQ IDNO:6具有90%或以上,优选95%以上,更优选99%以上同源性。In a preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the sequence of the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase coding gene derived from the extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea (Pyrococcus furiosus) is (a) or (b) Or (c) or (d): (a) SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) sequence with SEQ ID NO: 2 having 90% or more, preferably more than 95%, more preferably more than 99% homology; ( c) The nucleotide sequence of a protein encoding four subunits, wherein the amino acid sequence of the first subunit is SEQ ID NO: 3, the amino acid sequence of the second subunit is SEQ ID NO: 4, and the third subunit is The amino acid sequence of the subunit is SEQ ID NO: 5, wherein the amino acid sequence of the fourth subunit is SEQ ID NO: 6; (d) the nucleotide sequence of the protein encoding four subunits, wherein the first subunit The amino acid sequence has 90% or more homology with SEQ ID NO:3, preferably more than 95%, more preferably more than 99% homology; wherein the amino acid sequence of the second subunit has 90% or more homology with SEQ ID NO:4, preferably More than 95%, more preferably more than 99% homology; wherein the amino acid sequence of the third subunit has 90% or more, preferably more than 95%, more preferably more than 99% homology with SEQ ID NO: 5, wherein the amino acid sequence of the third subunit The amino acid sequences of the four subunits have 90% or more homology with SEQ ID NO: 6, preferably more than 95%, more preferably more than 99%.
在更优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的高温镍铁氢化酶编码基因与组氨酸标签序列连接。In a more preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the gene encoding high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase is linked to a histidine tag sequence.
在最优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的组氨酸标签序列编码9-12个组氨酸。In the most preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the histidine tag sequence encodes 9-12 histidines.
在具体实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的组氨酸标签序列编码9个或12个组氨酸。In a specific embodiment, the method is characterized in that the histidine tag sequence encodes 9 or 12 histidines.
在优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述穿梭载体为pTE2。In a preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the shuttle vector is pTE2.
在优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的极端嗜热厌氧古菌(Thermococcus kodakarensis)为TS559。In a preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea (Thermococcus kodakarensis) is TS559.
在优选的实施方式中,所述的方法,其特征在于,表达的条件是:培养温度80-90度,优选85度;培养时间1-20小时,优选16小时。In a preferred embodiment, the method is characterized in that the expression conditions are: culture temperature 80-90 degrees, preferably 85 degrees; culture time 1-20 hours, preferably 16 hours.
本发明的目的之二是提供本发明目的之一任一方法得到的菌液在生成乳酸中的应用,其特征在于,将所述菌液破碎得到高温镍铁氢化酶粗酶液与黄递酶和乳酸脱氢酶相偶联,反应体系包含丙酮酸,通入氢气并催化。The second object of the present invention is to provide the application of the bacterium liquid obtained by any method of one of the objects of the present invention in producing lactic acid, characterized in that, the bacterium liquid is crushed to obtain high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase crude enzyme liquid and diaphorase and The lactate dehydrogenase is coupled, the reaction system contains pyruvate, hydrogen gas is passed through and catalyzed.
本发明目的之三是提供一种高温镍铁氢化酶纯化方法,步骤包括将本发明目的之一的任一所述的高温镍铁氢化酶异源表达方法得到的菌液破碎并纯化。The third object of the present invention is to provide a method for purifying high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase, the steps include crushing and purifying the bacterial liquid obtained by any one of the methods for heterologous expression of high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase described in one of the objects of the present invention.
本发明目的之四是提供一种本发明目的之三的纯化方法得到的高温镍铁氢化酶在生成乳酸中的应用,其特征在于,将高温镍铁氢化酶、黄递酶和乳酸脱氢酶相偶联,反应体系包含丙酮酸、氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)和氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP),通入氢气并催化。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide an application of the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase obtained by the purification method of the third object of the present invention in generating lactic acid, which is characterized in that the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase, diaphorase and lactate dehydrogenase Coupled with each other, the reaction system includes pyruvic acid, oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), which is fed with hydrogen and catalyzed.
本发明目的之五是提供一种催化氢气生成还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的方法,其特征在于,将本发明目的之三的纯化方法得到的高温镍铁氢化酶与黄递酶相偶联,反应体系包含氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)和氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP),通入氢气并催化。The fifth purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for catalyzing hydrogen to generate reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which is characterized in that the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase obtained by the purification method of the third purpose of the present invention and yellow The reaction system includes oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), and hydrogen gas is passed through and catalyzed.
本发明目的之六是提供一种催化氢气生成还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的方法,其特征在于,反应体系包含氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)和氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP)并通入氢气,将高温镍铁氢化酶与黄递酶相偶联并催化。The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a method for catalyzing hydrogen to generate reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), wherein the reaction system comprises oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Type nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and pass through hydrogen to couple and catalyze high temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase with diaphorase.
本发明公开一种来源于极端嗜热厌氧古菌P.furiosus的高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的异源表达纯化方法,利用穿梭载体在另一极端嗜热厌氧古菌T.kodakarensis进行重组过表达,通过组氨酸标签与镍柱的特异性结合,简化重组氢化酶的纯化过程,提高氢化酶的产量;并通过与一种含黄素单核甘酸(FMN)的黄递酶(diaphorase,DI)相偶联,形成一条新的电子传递途径,利用氢气实现辅酶NADH的再生。The invention discloses a heterologous expression and purification method of high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI derived from the extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea P. furiosus, which is recombined in another extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea T. kodakarensis by using a shuttle vector Expression, through the specific combination of histidine tag and nickel column, simplify the purification process of recombinant hydrogenase, improve the yield of hydrogenase; and through the diaphorase (diaphorase, DI) Coupled with each other, a new electron transfer pathway is formed, and hydrogen is used to realize the regeneration of the coenzyme NADH.
所述高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的四个亚基分别由位于同一基因簇上的四个基因编码:α-PF_RS04500(NCBI Gene ID:1468756),β-PF_RS04485(NCBI Gene ID:1468753),γ-PF_RS04490(NCBI Gene ID:1468754),6-PF_RS04495(NCBI Gene ID:1468755)。The four subunits of the high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI are respectively encoded by four genes located in the same gene cluster: α-PF_RS04500 (NCBI Gene ID: 1468756), β-PF_RS04485 (NCBI Gene ID: 1468753), γ- PF_RS04490 (NCBI Gene ID: 1468754), 6-PF_RS04495 (NCBI Gene ID: 1468755).
所述SHI异源表达的宿主菌为经过改造的TK0149缺失突变菌株TS559(△pyrF;△trpE::pyrF;△TK0149,Santangelo TJ,Lu,Reeve JN.2010.Thermococcuskodakarensis genetics:TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase,new positive-selectionprotocol,and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.)。TK0149编码一个丙酮酰依赖的精氨酸脱羧酶,可将精氨酸脱羧生成胍丁胺,该基因的缺失将导致菌株胍丁胺依赖型生长,因此TS559无法在不添加胍丁胺的培养基中进行生长。The host bacteria for the heterologous expression of SHI is the modified TK0149 deletion mutant strain TS559 (△pyrF; △trpE::pyrF; △TK0149, Santangelo TJ, Lu, Reeve JN. 2010. Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics: TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase, new positive-selection protocol, and targeted and repetitive deletion technology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76(4): 1044-52.). TK0149 encodes a pyruvyl-dependent arginine decarboxylase, which can decarboxylate arginine to generate agmatine. The deletion of this gene will lead to agmatine-dependent growth of the strain, so TS559 cannot grow in the medium without agmatine grow in.
所述穿梭表达载体的图谱如图1所示,序列见附件SEQ ID NO:1,具体包括以下六个部分:The map of the shuttle expression vector is shown in Figure 1, and the sequence is shown in the appendix SEQ ID NO: 1, which specifically includes the following six parts:
1.质粒pTN1的所有序列,包含编码Rep74和p24的基因序列,保证穿梭载体能在T.kodakarensis进行自主复制,参考文献为(Santangelo TJ,Lu,ReeveJN.2010.Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics:TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase,newpositive-selection protocol,and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.);1. All the sequences of the plasmid pTN1, including the gene sequences encoding Rep74 and p24, ensure that the shuttle vector can replicate autonomously in T.kodakarensis, the reference is (Santangelo TJ, Lu, ReeveJN.2010. Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics: TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase, newpositive-selection protocol, and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.);
2.表达TK0149基因的元件,使转化子能够在不添加胍丁胺的培养基上生长,参考文献为(Santangelo TJ,Lu,Reeve JN.2010.Thermococcus kodakarensisgenetics:TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase,new positive-selection protocol,andtargeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.);2. Express the elements of the TK0149 gene, so that the transformant can grow on the medium without adding agmatine, and the references are (Santangelo TJ, Lu, Reeve JN. 2010. Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics: TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase, new positive-selection protocol, and targeted and repetitive deletion technology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76(4): 1044-52.);
3.来源于大肠杆菌通用载体pUC19的复制起点和氨苄抗性基因,保证穿梭载体能在普通大肠杆菌中进行复制和筛选;3. Origin of replication and ampicillin resistance gene derived from the universal vector pUC19 of Escherichia coli to ensure that the shuttle vector can be replicated and screened in common Escherichia coli;
4.编码高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的基因簇;4. Gene cluster encoding high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI;
5.能在T.kodakarensis中启动SHI基因簇表达的强启动子Pcsg,参考文献为(Kanai T,Simons JR,Tsukamoto R,Nakajima A,Omori Y,Matsuoka R,Beppu H,ImanakaT,Atomi H.2015.Overproduction of the membrane-bound[NiFe]-hydrogenase inThermococcuskodakarensis and its effect on hydrogenproduction.Front.Microbiol.6:847.);5. The strong promoter Pcsg that can promote the expression of SHI gene cluster in T.kodakarensis, the reference is (Kanai T, Simons JR, Tsukamoto R, Nakajima A, Omori Y, Matsuoka R, Beppu H, ImanakaT, Atomi H.2015 .Overproduction of the membrane-bound[NiFe]-hydrogenase in Thermococcus kodakarensis and its effect on hydrogen production.Front.Microbiol.6:847.);
6.多聚组氨酸标签(9个或12个组氨酸),使SHI能够与镍柱结合,进行一步纯化,参考文献为(Chandrayan SK,Wu CH,McTernan PM,Adams MWW.2015.High yieldpurification of a tagged cytoplasmic[NiFe]-hydrogenase and a catalytically-active nickel-free intermediate form.Protein Expres.Purif.107:90-94.)。6. The polyhistidine tag (9 or 12 histidines) enables SHI to be combined with a nickel column for one-step purification. References are (Chandrayan SK, Wu CH, McTernan PM, Adams MWW.2015.High yield purification of a tagged cytoplasmic[NiFe]-hydrogenase and a catalytically-active nickel-free intermediate form. Protein Expres. Purif. 107:90-94.).
一种重组高温镍铁氢化酶的异源表达纯化方法,包括以下步骤:将上述穿梭表达载体在大肠杆菌Top10中构建完成后,将完整质粒转化至T.kodakarensis宿主菌株TS559,然后培养该转化菌株,通过镍柱亲合层析进行蛋白纯化,获得重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI。A heterologous expression and purification method for recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase, comprising the following steps: after the above-mentioned shuttle expression vector is constructed in Escherichia coli Top10, the complete plasmid is transformed into T.kodakarensis host strain TS559, and then the transformed strain is cultivated , the protein was purified by nickel column affinity chromatography to obtain recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI.
所述T.kodakarensis表达菌株的培养条件优选:85℃厌氧条件下,培养16小时。The culture condition of the T. kodakarensis expression strain is preferably: 16 hours under anaerobic conditions at 85°C.
本发明所述的重组高温镍铁氢化酶在辅酶NAD+和NADH循环再生体系中的应用。The application of the recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase described in the present invention in the coenzyme NAD + and NADH cycle regeneration system.
本发明所述的重组高温镍铁氢化酶在以NAD为辅酶的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)催化生产乳酸中的应用。The application of the recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase described in the invention in the production of lactic acid catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) with NAD as coenzyme.
本发明技术方案与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明建立的重组高温镍铁氢化酶的表达纯化方法,具有步骤简单,酶产量高,生产成本低等特点。The method for expressing and purifying recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase established by the invention has the characteristics of simple steps, high enzyme yield, low production cost and the like.
本发明所述的重组高温镍铁氢化酶的热稳定性好,使用周期长。The recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase described in the invention has good thermal stability and long service life.
本发明建立的辅酶再生体系,以氢气(气态)为底物,对反应体系的影响小,不会改变溶液的酸碱值,而且产物容易分离。The coenzyme regeneration system established by the invention uses hydrogen (gas state) as a substrate, has little influence on the reaction system, does not change the pH value of the solution, and is easy to separate products.
本发明所述的TS559,其含义为,其基因型为△pyrF;△trpE::pyrF;△TK0149的极端嗜热厌氧古菌(Thermococcus kodakarensis),(Santangelo TJ,Lu,ReeveJN.2010.Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics:TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase,newpositive-selection protocol,and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.)TS559 of the present invention means that its genotype is ΔpyrF; ΔtrpE::pyrF; ΔTK0149 extreme thermophilic anaerobic archaea (Thermococcus kodakarensis), (Santangelo TJ, Lu, Reeve, JN. 2010. Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics: TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase, new positive-selection protocol, and targeted and repetitive deletion technology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76(4): 1044-52.)
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为带12-His标签的重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI在T.kodakarensis中的穿梭表达载体图谱。B为重组SHI的结构模式图。Figure 1A is a map of the shuttle expression vector of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI with 12-His tag in T. kodakarensis. B is a schematic diagram of the structure of recombinant SHI.
图2为重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI在T.kodakarensis中的表达及纯化情况。A图为菌的上清液基于苄基紫精(BV)的氢化酶酶活检测,其中TS559为空质粒转化菌株,OE-SHI为重组SHI过表达菌株。B为SDS-PAGE检测重组SHI蛋白纯化结果。1:上清;2:流出;3:20mM咪唑洗脱;4:50mM咪唑洗脱;5:75mM咪唑洗脱;6:100mM咪唑洗脱;7:从野生菌P.furiosus中纯化出的天然的SHI;8:从T.kodakarensis纯化出的带12-组氨酸标签的重组SHI。.Figure 2 shows the expression and purification of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI in T. kodakarensis. Figure A shows the benzyl viologen (BV)-based hydrogenase activity detection of the supernatant of the bacteria, in which TS559 is a strain transformed with an empty plasmid, and OE-SHI is a recombinant SHI overexpressed strain. B is the result of SDS-PAGE detection of recombinant SHI protein purification. 1: supernatant; 2: effluent; 3: eluted with 20mM imidazole; 4: eluted with 50mM imidazole; 5: eluted with 75mM imidazole; 6: eluted with 100mM imidazole; SHI; 8: recombinant SHI with 12-histidine tag purified from T. kodakarensis. .
图3为重组SHI的基本性质检测。A为用Superdex-200色谱柱检测纯化的重组SHI结果;B为SDS-PAGE检测A图中标注出的出峰位置的蛋白样品;C为重组SHI在30-90℃温度范围内的相对酶活;D为重组SHI在80℃的稳定性检测。Figure 3 is the detection of the basic properties of recombinant SHI. A is the result of detecting the purified recombinant SHI with a Superdex-200 chromatographic column; B is the SDS-PAGE detection of the protein sample at the peak position marked in Figure A; C is the relative enzyme activity of recombinant SHI in the temperature range of 30-90°C ; D is the stability test of recombinant SHI at 80°C.
图4为利用重组SHI(rSHI),DI,LDH组成的人工电子传递链循环再生辅酶NADH的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of recycling the coenzyme NADH by using the artificial electron transport chain composed of recombinant SHI (rSHI), DI, and LDH.
图5为结合辅酶NADPH和NADH的再生系统,由LDH催化的丙酮酸和氢催化生成L-乳酸的反应结果。A和B分别为以不同浓度氢气为底物的反应,C和D为分别不添加DI和SHI的阴性对照。Fig. 5 is a regenerative system combined with coenzyme NADPH and NADH, the reaction result of generating L-lactic acid from pyruvate catalyzed by LDH and hydrogen catalyzed. A and B are the reactions with different concentrations of hydrogen as the substrate, and C and D are the negative controls without adding DI and SHI, respectively.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明,本发明的优点和特点将会随着描述而更为清楚。但是应理解所述实施例仅是范例性的,不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改或替换均落入本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become clearer along with the description. However, it should be understood that the described embodiments are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the details and forms of the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications or replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实验材料Experimental Materials
丙酮酸钠,Aladdin公司产品,产品编号:S104174;Sodium pyruvate, product of Aladdin company, product number: S104174;
胍丁胺,Sigma公司产品,产品编号:A7127;Agmatine, product of Sigma Company, product number: A7127;
高温琼脂(Phytagel),Sigma公司产品,产品编号:P8169;High-temperature agar (Phytagel), product of Sigma Company, product number: P8169;
苄基紫精(Benzyl viologen dichloride,BV),Alfa公司产品,产品编号:H66836;Benzyl viologen dichloride (BV), product of Alfa Company, product number: H66836;
高纯气体均采购自空气化工产品(天津)公司;All high-purity gases are purchased from Air Products (Tianjin) Company;
pTS543载体和T.kodakarensisTS559菌株由美国科罗拉多州立大学的ThomasJ.Santangelo教授赠送;The pTS543 vector and T.kodakarensis TS559 strain were donated by Professor ThomasJ.Santangelo of Colorado State University;
P.furiosus基因组由美国佐治亚大学的Michael W.W.Adams教授赠送;The P.furiosus genome was donated by Professor Michael W.W.Adams from the University of Georgia;
pUC19载体,Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA,USA;pUC19 vector, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA;
pET20b载体,Novagen,Madison,WI,USA;pET20b vector, Novagen, Madison, WI, USA;
大肠杆菌表达菌BL21(DE3),Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA,USA;Escherichia coli expression strain BL21(DE3), Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA;
本发明中的DI(GenBank accession number JQ040550)来源于Geobacillusstearothermophilus,其表达纯化参考文献Collins J,Zhang T,Huston S,Sun FF,ZhangY-HP,Fu JL.2016.A hidden transhydrogen activity of a FMN-bound diaphoraseunder anaerobic conditions.Plos One 11(5):e0154865.DI (GenBank accession number JQ040550) in the present invention is derived from Geobacillus stearothermophilus, its expression and purification references Collins J, Zhang T, Huston S, Sun FF, ZhangY-HP, Fu JL.2016.A hidden transhydrogen activity of a FMN-bound Diaphorase under anaerobic conditions. Plos One 11(5): e0154865.
LDH来源于Thermotoga maritima,由基因TM1867(NCBI Gene ID:897800)编码按照基因工程方法,利用pET20b表达载体在BL21(DE3)中通过原核表达获得,参考文献为Ostendorp R,Auerbach G,Jaenicke R.1996.Extremely thermostable L(+)-lactatedehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima:cloning,characterization,andcrystallization of the recombinant enzyme in its tetrameric and octamericstate.Protein Sci.5(5):862-873.LDH is derived from Thermotoga maritima and is encoded by gene TM1867 (NCBI Gene ID: 897800). According to the genetic engineering method, the pET20b expression vector is used to obtain it through prokaryotic expression in BL21(DE3). The references are Ostendorp R, Auerbach G, Jaenicke R.1996 .Extremely thermostable L(+)-lactatedehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima: cloning, characterization, and crystallization of the recombinant enzyme in its tetrameric and octamericstate. Protein Sci.5(5):862-873.
本发明中T.kodakarensis菌株的基本培养基为人工海盐培养基ASW-YT[Sato T,Fukui T,Atomi H,Imanaka T.2003.Targeted gene disruption by homologousrecombination in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensisKOD1.J.Bacteriol.185(1):210-220.],具体包括:0.8×ASW[20g/L NaCl,6g/L MgSO4·7H2O,3g/L MgCl2·6H2O,1g/L(NH4)2SO4,0.2g/L NaHCO3,0.3g/L CaCl2·2H2O,0.5g/L KCl,0.42g/L KH2PO4·H2O,0.05g/L NaBr,0.02g/L SrCl2-6H2O,0.01g/L Fe(NH4)2(SO4)4-6H2O],5mL/L modified Wolfe’s trace minerals[0.5g/L MnSO4·2H2O,0.1g/L CoCl2,0.1g/L ZnSO4,0.01g/L CuSO4·5H2O,0.01g/L AlK(SO4)2,0.01g/L H3BO3,0.05g/L NiCl2·6H2O,and 0.01g/L NaMoO4·2H2O],5g/L蛋白胨,5g/L酵母提取物;加入10g/L丙酮酸钠,在85℃的厌氧环境下进行培养。固体培养基添加1%高温琼脂以及0.2%的多硫聚合物(10gNa2S·9H2O and 3g硫粉,用蒸馏水定容至15mL)。The basic medium of T.kodakarensis bacterial strain among the present invention is artificial sea salt medium ASW-YT [Sato T, Fukui T, Atomi H, Imanaka T.2003.Targeted gene disruption by homologous recombination in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensisKOD1.J.Bacteriol. 185(1):210-220.], including: 0.8×ASW [20g/L NaCl, 6g/L MgSO 4 7H 2 O, 3g/L MgCl 2 6H 2 O, 1g/L (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 0.2g/L NaHCO 3 , 0.3g/L CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O, 0.5g/L KCl, 0.42g/L KH 2 PO 4 ·H 2 O, 0.05g/L NaBr, 0.02g/ L SrCl 2 -6H 2 O, 0.01g/L Fe(NH 4 ) 2 (SO 4 ) 4 -6H2O], 5mL/L modified Wolfe's trace minerals [0.5g/
实验例1T.kodakarensis穿梭载体构建Experimental example 1 T.kodakarensis shuttle vector construction
本发明利用穿梭载体在T.kodakarensis中进行过表达SHI。The present invention utilizes a shuttle vector to overexpress SHI in T. kodakarensis.
以pTS543为模板(质粒来源于参考文献Santangelo TJ,Lu,ReeveJN.2010.Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics:TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase,newpositive-selection protocol,and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.),用引物1和引物2进行目的片段扩增,该片段包含在T.kodakarensis中进行自主复制的质粒pTN1的所有序列以及表达筛选标记基因TK0149的基因元件,引物1序列为:Using pTS543 as a template (plasmid derived from reference Santangelo TJ, Lu, ReeveJN.2010. Thermococcus kodakarensis genetics: TK1827-encoded β-glycosidase, newpositive-selection protocol, and targeted and repetitive deletion technology.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.76(4):1044-52.), with
GAAGCTCAGGTGGTACTTCACTCCACAATGGTTTCTTAGACGTCAGGTGGC,引物2序列为:GAAGCTCAGGTGGTACTTCACTCCACAATGGTTTCTTAGACGTCAGGTGGC,
GAATTTGCCAAATTGCCAGAATTGGCCATAGCTGTTTCCTGTGTGAAATTG;另外,以pUC 19为模板,用引物3和引物4扩增其复制起点和表达氨苄抗性基因的序列,所用引物3序列为:GAATTTGCCAAATTGCCAGAATTGGCCATAGCTGTTTCCTGTGTGAAATTG; In addition, using pUC19 as a template,
CAATTTCACACAGGAAACAGCTATGGCCAATTCTGGCAATTTGGCAAATTC,引物4序列为:CAATTTCACACAGGAAACAGCTATGGCCAATTCTGGCAATTTGGCAAATTC, the sequence of
GCCACCTGACGTCTAAGAAACCATTGTGGAGTGAAGTACCACCTGAGCTTC;获得上述片段后,通过Simple Cloning(You,C.,et al.(2012).″Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product(DNA Multimer)to Escherichia coli and Bacillussubtilis.″Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78(5):1593-1595.)的方法构建T.kodakarensis-E.coli穿梭载体pTE1。GCCACCTGACGTCTAAGAAACCATTGTGGAGTGAAGTACCACCTGAGCTTC; after obtaining the above fragments, through Simple Cloning (You, C., et al. (2012). "Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product (DNA Multimer) to Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis."Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78( 5): 1593-1595.) to construct the T.kodakarensis-E.coli shuttle vector pTE1.
实验例2重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的表达载体构建Experimental example 2 Construction of expression vector of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI
通过NCBI查阅强启动子Pcsg序列,参考文献为(Kanai T,Simons JR,Tsukamoto R,Nakajima A,Omori Y,Matsuoka R,Beppu H,Imanaka T,Atomi H.2015.Overproductionof the membrane-bound[NiFe]-hydrogenase in Thermococcus kodakarensis and itseffect on hydrogen production.Front.Microbiol.6:847.),设计引物5和引物6(引物5:Check the strong promoter P csg sequence through NCBI, the reference is (Kanai T, Simons JR, Tsukamoto R, Nakajima A, Omori Y, Matsuoka R, Beppu H, Imanaka T, Atomi H.2015. Overproduction of the membrane-bound [NiFe ]-hydrogenase in Thermococcus kodakarensis and its effect on hydrogen production.Front.Microbiol.6:847.),
GAATTCTGCAGATATCCATCACACTGCGGCAAAAGGCGAATTATGTGTAG,引物6:GAATTCTGCAGATATCCATCACACTGCGGCAAAAGGCGAATTATGTGTAG, Primer 6:
CGGCAGTCGACTTTTTTGCGGCCGCACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGG),以T.kodakarensis基因组(NC_006624.1)为模板PCR扩增得到Pcsg片段;另外,以实验例1中的pTE1为模板,设计引物7CGGCAGTCGACTTTTTTGCGGCCGCACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGG), using the T.kodakarensis genome (NC_006624.1) as a template PCR amplification to obtain the P csg fragment; in addition, using pTE1 in Experimental Example 1 as a template,
(CCCCAACAACCCAAGGAGGTGTTGTGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG)和引物8(CCCCAACAACCCAAGGAGGTGTTGTGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG) and
(CTACACATAATTCGCCTTTTGCCGCAGTGTGATGGATATCTGCAGAATTC)扩增质粒骨架;然后通过Simple Cloning(You,C.,et al.(2012).″Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product(DNA Multimer)to Escherichia coli and Bacillussubtilis.″Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78(5):1593-1595.)的方法构建插入强启动子Pcsg的载体pTE2。(CTACACATAATTCGCCTTTTGCCGCAGTGTGATGGATATCTGCAGAATTC) amplified plasmid backbone; then by Simple Cloning (You, C., et al. (2012). "Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product (DNA Multimer) to Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis."Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 78(5): 1593-1595.) to construct the vector pTE2 inserted into the strong promoter P csg .
为了简化SHI的纯化方法,本发明在PF0891的N端融合9个组氨酸标签,利用其与镍柱的亲合性进行SHI的纯化,设计引物9In order to simplify the purification method of SHI, the present invention fuses 9 histidine tags at the N-terminus of PF0891, uses its affinity with nickel column to purify SHI, and designs
(CACCACCATCACCACGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG)和引物10(GTGATGATGATGCATACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGGC)插入9个组氨酸标签。具体步骤如下:将上述引物磷酸化后,以载体pTE2为模板进行PCR扩增,扩增产物回收后用T4连接酶进行连接,获得带9-His的载体pTE3。(CACCACCATCACCACGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG) and primer 10 (GTGATGATGATGCATACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGGC) inserted nine histidine tags. The specific steps are as follows: after phosphorylation of the above primers, PCR amplification is carried out using the vector pTE2 as a template, and the amplified product is recovered and ligated with T4 ligase to obtain the vector pTE3 with 9-His.
通过NCBI查阅SHI的基因序列,设计引物11Check the gene sequence of SHI through NCBI and design primers 11
(CCATCACCATCACCACCATCACCACAGGTATGTTAAGTTACCCAAGGAAAAC)和引物12(CCATCACCATCACCACCATCACCCAGGTATGTTAAGTTACCCCAAGGAAAAC) and
(CGGCAGTCGACTTTTTTGCGGCCGCGGCATTGTTATCATCTCCTCAAGAG),以P.furiosus基因组(DSM 3638,AE009950)为模板进行PCR扩增,获得目的片段;并以载体pTE3为模板,用引物13(CGGCAGTCGACTTTTTTGCGGCCGCGGCATTGTTATCATCTCCTCAAGAG), using P. furiosus genome (DSM 3638, AE009950) as a template for PCR amplification to obtain the target fragment; and using the vector pTE3 as a template, primer 13
(CTCTTGAGGAGATGATAACAATGCCGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG)和引物14(CTCTTGAGGAGATGATAACAATGCCGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG) and primer 14
(GTTTTCCTTGGGTAACTTAACATACCTGTGGTGATGGTGGTGATGGTGATGG)扩增质粒骨架;然后通过Simple Cloning(You,C.,et al.(2012).″Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product(DNA Multimer)to Escherichia coli and Bacillussubtilis.″Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78(5):1593-1595.)的方法构建重组SHI的表达载体pTE4。(GTTTTCCTTGGGTAACTTAACATACCTGTGGTGATGGTGGTGATGGTGATGG) amplified plasmid backbone; then by Simple Cloning (You, C., et al. (2012). "Simple Cloning via DirectTransformation of PCR Product (DNA Multimer) to Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis."Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 78(5): 1593-1595.) to construct recombinant SHI expression vector pTE4.
12个组氨酸标签的表达载体pTE5,具体构建步骤如下:用磷酸化的引物15The expression vector pTE5 with 12 histidine tags, the specific construction steps are as follows: use phosphorylated
(CATCACCACCATCACCACGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG)和引物16(CATCACCACCATCACCACGCGGCCGCAAAAAAGTCGACTGCCG) and primer 16
(GTGATGGTGATGATGATGCATACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGGC),以载体pTE4为模板进行PCR扩增,扩增产物回收后用T4连接酶进行连接,获得带12-His的载体pTE5。(GTGATGGTGATGATGATGCATACAACACCTCCTTGGGTTGTTGGGGC), the vector pTE4 was used as the template for PCR amplification, and the amplified product was recovered and ligated with T4 ligase to obtain the vector pTE5 with 12-His.
实验例3氢化酶酶活性检测Experimental Example 3 Detection of Hydrogenase Enzyme Activity
本发明中所采用的基于苄基紫精BV的氢化酶检测方法如下:3ml密封比色皿中加入2ml反应混合液(1mM BV,100mM EPPS,pH 8.4),厌氧瓶内充入含3%氢气的混合气(氮气∶氢气=97∶3)。85℃分别预热反应液和酶样品后,加入酶开始反应。反应在可控温的100CaryUV-Vis分光光度计(Agilent)中进行,温度维持85℃,实时检测578nm处的吸光度变化,即还原型BV的生成量。1U的酶活性等于1min内氧化1μmol的氢气或还原2μmol的BV。The hydrogenase detection method based on benzyl viologen BV used in the present invention is as follows: add 2ml reaction mixture (1mM BV, 100mM EPPS, pH 8.4) in 3ml sealed cuvette, fill in the anaerobic bottle containing 3% A mixed gas of hydrogen (nitrogen:hydrogen=97:3). After preheating the reaction solution and the enzyme sample at 85°C, add the enzyme to start the reaction. The reaction was carried out in a temperature-controllable 100CaryUV-Vis spectrophotometer (Agilent), the temperature was maintained at 85°C, and the change in absorbance at 578nm was detected in real time, that is, the amount of reduced BV produced. 1 U of enzyme activity is equivalent to oxidizing 1 μmol of hydrogen or reducing 2 μmol of BV in 1 min.
以其他电子载体(NADP或甲基紫精MV等)检测氢化酶的方法参照上述检测方法。For the method of detecting hydrogenase with other electron carriers (NADP or methyl viologen MV, etc.), refer to the above detection method.
实验例4重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的表达菌株的获得Experimental Example 4 Obtaining of the Expression Strain of Recombinant High Temperature Nickel-iron Hydrogenase SHI
将实验例2中所述重组SHI的表达载体pTE4,pTE5以及对照载体pTE3转入宿主菌T.kodakarensis TS559,具体过程如下(均在无氧条件下进行):TS559在添加1mM胍丁胺的ASW-YT-Pyr培养基中,在85℃的厌氧环境下培养至OD≈0.6,8000rpm,5分钟离心,收集菌体,弃上清;然后用0.8×ASW缓冲液重悬菌体,冰上放置30分钟;将约4×108个分装细胞到1.5mL离心管中,加入3ug实验例2中所述的SHI表达载体pTE4或pTE5,继续冰上放置1小时;然后85℃热击45秒,冰上放置10分钟后,加入1.3mL改良的ASW-YT液体培养基(加入了0.2%的多硫聚合物),85℃复苏2小时后8000rpm,5分钟离心,收集菌体,弃上清,用200μL 0.8×ASW重悬菌体,然后涂布于不添加胍丁胺的ASW-YT固体培养基上。85℃厌氧培养2-3天,挑取单菌落进行PCR验证,获得重组SHI的表达菌株以及空载体阴性对照菌株。The expression vector pTE4 of recombinant SHI described in Experimental Example 2, pTE5 and the control vector pTE3 were transferred into the host strain T.kodakarensis TS559, and the specific process was as follows (both carried out under anaerobic conditions): - In YT-Pyr medium, cultivate to OD ≈ 0.6 in an anaerobic environment at 85°C, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 5 minutes, collect the cells, discard the supernatant; then resuspend the cells with 0.8×ASW buffer and place on ice Place for 30 minutes; put about 4 ×108 cells into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add 3ug of the SHI expression vector pTE4 or pTE5 described in Experimental Example 2, and continue to place on ice for 1 hour; then heat shock at 85°C for 45 Second, after placing it on ice for 10 minutes, add 1.3mL of modified ASW-YT liquid medium (added with 0.2% polysulfide polymer), recover at 85°C for 2 hours, then centrifuge at 8000rpm for 5 minutes, collect the bacteria, discard Clear, resuspend the cells with 200 μL 0.8×ASW, and spread on the ASW-YT solid medium without adding agmatine. After anaerobic culture at 85°C for 2-3 days, a single colony was picked for PCR verification to obtain recombinant SHI expression strains and empty vector negative control strains.
实验例5重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的表达纯化Experimental example 5 Expression and purification of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI
重组SHI的蛋白表达纯化过程均在无氧环境下进行。The protein expression and purification process of recombinant SHI was carried out in anaerobic environment.
将实验例4中所获得的重组SHI表达菌株进行液体扩大培养,按1%接种量转接至装有5L ASW-YT-Pyr培养基的厌氧罐中,85℃厌氧培养约16小时,OD600约为1.5;8000rpm,离心20分钟,收集菌体,弃上清;加入磷酸缓冲液(50mM PBS,pH 8.0)重悬菌体,然后将菌液冻存于-20℃。The recombinant SHI expression strain obtained in Experimental Example 4 was subjected to liquid expansion culture, transferred to an anaerobic tank equipped with 5L ASW-YT-Pyr medium according to the inoculum size of 1%, and anaerobically cultivated at 85°C for about 16 hours, OD 600 is about 1.5; 8000rpm, centrifuge for 20 minutes, collect the bacteria, discard the supernatant; add phosphate buffer (50mM PBS, pH 8.0) to resuspend the bacteria, and then freeze the bacteria at -20°C.
将上述经过冻存的菌体融化后,加入50ug/ml的DnaseI以及适量石英砂,涡旋震荡20分钟破碎细胞,然后,10000rpm,离心1小时,取上清,进行氢化酶活性检测以及下一步的蛋白纯化。After thawing the above-mentioned frozen bacteria, add 50ug/ml DNaseI and an appropriate amount of quartz sand, vortex and shake for 20 minutes to break the cells, then centrifuge at 10000rpm for 1 hour, take the supernatant, and carry out hydrogenase activity detection and the next step protein purification.
根据实验例3中检测方法,测得9-His-SHI的上清酶活为13.4U/mg,12-His-SHI的上清酶活为23.6U/mg,转入空载体的对照菌的上清酶活为0.01U/mg。According to the detection method in Experimental Example 3, the supernatant enzyme activity of 9-His-SHI was measured to be 13.4U/mg, and the supernatant enzyme activity of 12-His-SHI was 23.6U/mg. The supernatant enzyme activity is 0.01U/mg.
取12-His-SHI上清用镍柱亲合层析,进行蛋白纯化。分别用不同浓度的咪唑进行梯度洗脱。蛋白纯化缓冲液为50mM PBS,300mM NaCl,pH8.0。Take the 12-His-SHI supernatant and use nickel column affinity chromatography for protein purification. Gradient elution was carried out with different concentrations of imidazole. Protein purification buffer is 50mM PBS, 300mM NaCl, pH8.0.
12-His-SHI纯化结果如图2所示,与野生型P.furiosus中纯化的SHI的基本一致,而且蛋白纯度更好The purification results of 12-His-SHI are shown in Figure 2, which is basically the same as that of SHI purified in wild-type P. furiosus, and the protein purity is better
实验例6重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI的基本性质检测Experimental Example 6 Detection of Basic Properties of Recombinant High Temperature Nickel-iron Hydrogenase SHI
对实验例5中所纯化的12-His-SHI进行分析。The 12-His-SHI purified in Experimental Example 5 was analyzed.
首先,用Superdex-200色谱柱对12-His-SHI进行分析,检测结果如图3A所示,重组SHI大部分集中在分子量约为150kDa的位置,该大小与其四个亚基(αβγδ)分子量的总和相吻合。此外,在更高分子量的位置也有一个小峰出现,表明还有一小部分重组SHI可能形成了更高聚合度的多聚体。First, 12-His-SHI was analyzed with a Superdex-200 chromatographic column, and the detection results are shown in Figure 3A. Most of the recombinant SHI is concentrated at a position with a molecular weight of about 150kDa, which is comparable to the molecular weight of its four subunits (αβγδ) The sum matches. In addition, there is also a small peak at the position of higher molecular weight, indicating that a small part of recombinant SHI may form a higher degree of polymerization.
采用实验例3中的方法,在30-90℃范围内检测重组SHI的活性。检测结果如图3C所示,在80℃左右,酶活最高,但在30℃时,也有一定的活性,而且重组SHI在80℃的半衰期约为80小时(图3D)。Using the method in Experimental Example 3, the activity of the recombinant SHI was detected in the range of 30-90°C. As shown in Figure 3C, the enzyme activity was the highest at around 80°C, but it also had a certain activity at 30°C, and the half-life of recombinant SHI at 80°C was about 80 hours (Figure 3D).
实验例7重组高温镍铁氢化酶SHI在乳酸生产中的应用Experimental example 7 Application of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase SHI in lactic acid production
反应所用的LDH(NCBI Gene ID:897800)和DI(GenBank accession numberJQ040550)均将各自编码基因利用Simple Cloning的方法(You,C.,et al.(2012).″SimpleCloning via Direct Transformation of PCR Product(DNA Multimer)to Escherichiacoli and Bacillus subtilis.″Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78(5):1593-1595.)插入pET20b的NdeI和XholI之间,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行表达及蛋白纯化。LDH (NCBI Gene ID: 897800) and DI (GenBank accession number JQ040550) used in the reaction were all encoded by the method of Simple Cloning (You, C., et al. (2012). "Simple Cloning via Direct Transformation of PCR Product ( DNA Multimer)to Escherichiacoli and Bacillus subtilis. "Appl.Environ.Microbiol.78(5):1593-1595.) was inserted between NdeI and XholI of pET20b, expressed and purified in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3).
采用实验例5中纯化得到的12-His-SHI,以及普通大肠杆菌中纯化的LDH和DI进行丙酸酸产乳酸的实验,反应过程如图4所示。The 12-His-SHI purified in Experimental Example 5, and LDH and DI purified from common Escherichia coli were used for the experiment of producing lactic acid with propionic acid. The reaction process is shown in FIG. 4 .
在一个2ml的密闭无氧反应体系中,含有100mM HEPES缓冲液(pH7.4),5mM MgCl2,1mM NAD+,1mM NADP+,60mM丙酮酸(丙酮酸钠),0.1mg/mL LDH,0.1mg/mL SHI和0.25mg/mLDI,反应体系中气体成分为3%氢气/97%氮气或全部充满氢气。在50℃进行催化反应,反应18小时。In a 2ml closed anaerobic reaction system, containing 100mM HEPES buffer (pH7.4), 5mM MgCl 2 , 1mM NAD + , 1mM NADP + , 60mM pyruvate (sodium pyruvate), 0.1mg/mL LDH, 0.1 mg/mL SHI and 0.25mg/mLDI, the gas composition in the reaction system is 3% hydrogen/97% nitrogen or completely filled with hydrogen. The catalytic reaction was carried out at 50°C for 18 hours.
阴性对照组不添加DI,或不添加SHI。The negative control group did not add DI, or did not add SHI.
根据保留时间的不同,HPLC可以用来区分反应液中的丙酮酸和乳酸;并且可以对丙酮酸和乳酸进行定量;HPLC的流动相为5mM的稀硫酸。Depending on the retention time, HPLC can be used to distinguish pyruvic acid and lactic acid in the reaction solution; and can quantify pyruvic acid and lactic acid; the mobile phase of HPLC is 5mM dilute sulfuric acid.
反应结束后,图5A和5B最终的乳酸浓度均达到60mM,转化率为100%,NAD和NADP之间进行了60次的氢传递。After the reaction, the final lactic acid concentration in Figures 5A and 5B both reached 60 mM, the conversion rate was 100%, and 60 hydrogen transfers were performed between NAD and NADP.
通入气体全部为氢气时,反应速率更快。When all the gas fed is hydrogen, the reaction rate is faster.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所<110> Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
<120> 一种重组高温镍铁氢化酶的异源表达纯化方法及其应用<120> A heterologous expression and purification method of recombinant high-temperature nickel-iron hydrogenase and its application
<160> 6<160> 6
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 10757<211> 10757
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 1<400> 1
aatggtttct tagacgtcag gtggcacttt tcggggaaat gtgcgcggaa cccctatttg 60aatggtttct tagacgtcag gtggcacttt tcggggaaat gtgcgcggaa cccctatttg 60
tttatttttc taaatacatt caaatatgta tccgctcatg agacaataac cctgataaat 120tttatttttc taaatacatt caaatatgta tccgctcatg agacaataac cctgataaat 120
gcttcaataa tattgaaaaa ggaagagtat gagtattcaa catttccgtg tcgcccttat 180gcttcaataa tattgaaaaa ggaagagtat gagtattcaa catttccgtg tcgcccttat 180
tccctttttt gcggcatttt gccttcctgt ttttgctcac ccagaaacgc tggtgaaagt 240tccctttttt gcggcatttt gccttcctgt ttttgctcac ccagaaacgc tggtgaaagt 240
aaaagatgct gaagatcagt tgggtgcacg agtgggttac atcgaactgg atctcaacag 300aaaagatgct gaagatcagt tgggtgcacg agtgggttac atcgaactgg atctcaacag 300
cggtaagatc cttgagagtt ttcgccccga agaacgtttt ccaatgatga gcacttttaa 360cggtaagatc cttgagagttttcgccccga agaacgtttt ccaatgatga gcacttttaa 360
agttctgcta tgtggcgcgg tattatcccg tattgacgcc gggcaagagc aactcggtcg 420agttctgcta tgtggcgcgg tattatcccg tattgacgcc gggcaagagc aactcggtcg 420
ccgcatacac tattctcaga atgacttggt tgagtactca ccagtcacag aaaagcatct 480ccgcatacac tattctcaga atgacttggt tgagtactca ccagtcacag aaaagcatct 480
tacggatggc atgacagtaa gagaattatg cagtgctgcc ataaccatga gtgataacac 540tacggatggc atgacagtaa gagaattatg cagtgctgcc ataaccatga gtgataacac 540
tgcggccaac ttacttctga caacgatcgg aggaccgaag gagctaaccg cttttttgca 600tgcggccaac ttacttctga caacgatcgg aggaccgaag gagctaaccg cttttttgca 600
caacatgggg gatcatgtaa ctcgccttga tcgttgggaa ccggagctga atgaagccat 660caacatgggg gatcatgtaa ctcgccttga tcgttgggaa ccggagctga atgaagccat 660
accaaacgac gagcgtgaca ccacgatgcc tgtagcaatg gcaacaacgt tgcgcaaact 720accaaacgac gagcgtgaca ccacgatgcc tgtagcaatg gcaacaacgt tgcgcaaact 720
attaactggc gaactactta ctctagcttc ccggcaacaa ttaatagact ggatggaggc 780attaactggc gaactactta ctctagcttc ccggcaacaa ttaatagact ggatggaggc 780
ggataaagtt gcaggaccac ttctgcgctc ggcccttccg gctggctggt ttattgctga 840ggataaagtt gcaggaccac ttctgcgctc ggcccttccg gctggctggt ttattgctga 840
taaatctgga gccggtgagc gtgggtctcg cggtatcatt gcagcactgg ggccagatgg 900taaatctgga gccggtgagc gtgggtctcg cggtatcatt gcagcactgg ggccagatgg 900
taagccctcc cgtatcgtag ttatctacac gacggggagt caggcaacta tggatgaacg 960taagccctcc cgtatcgtag ttatctacac gacggggagt caggcaacta tggatgaacg 960
aaatagacag atcgctgaga taggtgcctc actgattaag cattggtaac tgtcagacca 1020aaatagacag atcgctgaga taggtgcctc actgattaag cattggtaac tgtcagacca 1020
agtttactca tatatacttt agattgattt aaaacttcat ttttaattta aaaggatcta 1080agtttactca tatatacttt agattgattt aaaacttcat ttttaattta aaaggatcta 1080
ggtgaagatc ctttttgata atctcatgac caaaatccct taacgtgagt tttcgttcca 1140ggtgaagatc ctttttgata atctcatgac caaaatccct taacgtgagt tttcgttcca 1140
ctgagcgtca gaccccgtag aaaagatcaa aggatcttct tgagatcctt tttttctgcg 1200ctgagcgtca gaccccgtag aaaagatcaa aggatcttct tgagatcctt tttttctgcg 1200
cgtaatctgc tgcttgcaaa caaaaaaacc accgctacca gcggtggttt gtttgccgga 1260cgtaatctgc tgcttgcaaa caaaaaaacc accgctacca gcggtggttt gtttgccgga 1260
tcaagagcta ccaactcttt ttccgaaggt aactggcttc agcagagcgc agataccaaa 1320tcaagagcta ccaactcttt ttccgaaggt aactggcttc agcagagcgc agataccaaa 1320
tactgttctt ctagtgtagc cgtagttagg ccaccacttc aagaactctg tagcaccgcc 1380tactgttctt ctagtgtagc cgtagttagg ccaccacttc aagaactctg tagcaccgcc 1380
tacatacctc gctctgctaa tcctgttacc agtggctgct gccagtggcg ataagtcgtg 1440tacatacctc gctctgctaa tcctgttacc agtggctgct gccagtggcg ataagtcgtg 1440
tcttaccggg ttggactcaa gacgatagtt accggataag gcgcagcggt cgggctgaac 1500tcttaccggg ttggactcaa gacgatagtt accggataag gcgcagcggt cgggctgaac 1500
ggggggttcg tgcacacagc ccagcttgga gcgaacgacc tacaccgaac tgagatacct 1560ggggggttcg tgcacacagc ccagcttgga gcgaacgacc tacaccgaac tgagatacct 1560
acagcgtgag ctatgagaaa gcgccacgct tcccgaaggg agaaaggcgg acaggtatcc 1620acagcgtgag ctatgagaaa gcgccacgct tcccgaaggg agaaaggcgg acaggtatcc 1620
ggtaagcggc agggtcggaa caggagagcg cacgagggag cttccagggg gaaacgcctg 1680ggtaagcggc agggtcggaa caggagagcg cacgaggggag cttccagggg gaaacgcctg 1680
gtatctttat agtcctgtcg ggtttcgcca cctctgactt gagcgtcgat ttttgtgatg 1740gtatctttat agtcctgtcg ggtttcgcca cctctgactt gagcgtcgat ttttgtgatg 1740
ctcgtcaggg gggcggagcc tatggaaaaa cgccagcaac gcggcctttt tacggttcct 1800ctcgtcaggg gggcggagcc tatggaaaaa cgccagcaac gcggcctttt tacggttcct 1800
ggccttttgc tggccttttg ctcacatgtt ctttcctgcg ttatcccctg attctgtgga 1860ggccttttgc tggccttttg ctcacatgtt ctttcctgcg ttatcccctg attctgtgga 1860
taaccgtatt accgcctttg agtgagctga taccgctcgc cgcagccgaa cgaccgagcg 1920taaccgtatt accgcctttg agtgagctga taccgctcgc cgcagccgaa cgaccgagcg 1920
cagcgagtca gtgagcgagg aagcggaaga gcgcccaata cgcaaaccgc ctctccccgc 1980cagcgagtca gtgagcgagg aagcggaaga gcgcccaata cgcaaaccgc ctctccccgc 1980
gcgttggccg attcattaat gcagctggca cgacaggttt cccgactgga aagcgggcag 2040gcgttggccg attcattaat gcagctggca cgacaggttt cccgactgga aagcgggcag 2040
tgagcgcaac gcaattaatg tgagttagct cactcattag gcaccccagg ctttacactt 2100tgagcgcaac gcaattaatg tgagttagct cactcattag gcaccccagg ctttacactt 2100
tatgcttccg gctcgtatgt tgtgtggaat tgtgagcgga taacaatttc acacaggaaa 2160tatgcttccg gctcgtatgt tgtgtggaat tgtgagcgga taacaatttc acacaggaaa 2160
cagctatggc caattctggc aatttggcaa attcgacaaa tttgccactg ttatggcact 2220cagctatggc caattctggc aatttggcaa attcgacaaa tttgccactg ttatggcact 2220
gttatggtat tgtgatacca attttttggg gtctggtacc ttactacttc ttgccaactt 2280gttatggtat tgtgatacca attttttggg gtctggtacc ttactacttc ttgccaactt 2280
ctgccaagtt ctgccaattc ttgccagtgt tgatgtgtcc gttttgttcc taattctcca 2340ctgccaagtt ctgccaattc ttgccagtgt tgatgtgtcc gttttgttcc taattctcca 2340
gttttctggt tcactgctta aatactcctc tgccgtagct ctgtctgacg gtgcctcacc 2400gttttctggt tcactgctta aatactcctc tgccgtagct ctgtctgacg gtgcctcacc 2400
gtctttgagc taaaatcagg ggtgagagtt gtggtcgagt tggtgagact ggacggttcg 2460gtctttgagc taaaatcagg ggtgagagtt gtggtcgagt tggtgagact ggacggttcg 2460
gtgaactttg gagacggtgc cgaggtagtg agtgtttggt tgaataagct tagtgatttc 2520gtgaactttg gagacggtgc cgaggtagtg agtgtttggt tgaataagct tagtgatttc 2520
gagaagctga agtccacctt cggcggtatc ttttcaacgt cggagacgtc gaagggtgtt 2580gagaagctga agtccacctt cggcggtatc ttttcaacgt cggagacgtc gaagggtgtt 2580
ctttactcgt tgtttgttcc gtctttccgt gtgaggttcc tttgtcttgt gcgaggtggt 2640ctttactcgt tgtttgttcc gtctttccgt gtgaggttcc tttgtcttgt gcgaggtggt 2640
ggagatggaa agcggtgaga atacgccttt caagaagttt atttgcctac actgtgggca 2700ggagatggaa agcggtgaga atacgccttt caagaagttt atttgcctac actgtgggca 2700
cgtctttgac agtgataggg acgcgccgaa gtgtccgaac tgtggccgta ggaaagttat 2760cgtctttgac agtgataggg acgcgccgaa gtgtccgaac tgtggccgta ggaaagttat 2760
tccgcttgag actcttggtg agtctctcag gaagcacaag gataagttaa aggaactcgg 2820tccgcttgag actcttggtg agtctctcag gaagcacaag gataagttaa aggaactcgg 2820
tgttcttcct gagcctgacc ctgagcctca ggagactgag gttggaaagg ctgaggttga 2880tgttcttcct gagcctgacc ctgagcctca ggagactgag gttggaaagg ctgaggttga 2880
gactgctggc cagaaggacc ctgagacttc gaagcctgag cctatccagg ttgagcagaa 2940gactgctggc cagaaggacc ctgagacttc gaagcctgag cctatccagg ttgagcagaa 2940
ggttgaggag ttaaaaccgg agtctgacca ggagcctcaa aactctgagt ctgtggactc 3000ggttgaggag ttaaaaccgg agtctgacca ggagcctcaa aactctgagt ctgtggactc 3000
tccagatgat gttcctgagt cagataagct tcttgctaaa tatctcgaag agcttgagga 3060tccagatgat gttcctgagt cagataagct tcttgctaaa tatctcgaag agcttgagga 3060
cgttcctgcg aaacctaagc ctaagaagtt gaggccaaag aaatctaaga ggtccatcac 3120cgttcctgcg aaacctaagc ctaagaagtt gaggccaaag aaatctaaga ggtccatcac 3120
tgttcccgca ggtccttcct tcctcgaagt cctcatcatc atcggggcta tagtcctcat 3180tgttcccgca ggtccttcct tcctcgaagt cctcatcatc atcggggcta tagtcctcat 3180
atggaagtgg ttatcttcga ggtcctcaaa gtctgatgat gagtccaacg ttccgaggcc 3240atggaagtgg ttatcttcga ggtcctcaaa gtctgatgat gagtccaacg ttccgaggcc 3240
ttctgagacc tattatcaga ttcagcggaa tctcggtcat cacgttcttg ggtgatggtt 3300ttctgagacc tattatcaga ttcagcggaa tctcggtcat cacgttcttg ggtgatggtt 3300
atggccgaag acaagaagaa atccaggagc tgggtagagg ttgctttcta ccttttcatc 3360atggccgaag acaagaagaa atccaggagc tgggtagagg ttgctttcta ccttttcatc 3360
gctttggttg ttatctgggt gttcgtcagg gcactcaaga agtctcagaa cgtgatacta 3420gctttggttg ttatctgggt gttcgtcagg gcactcaaga agtctcagaa cgtgatacta 3420
tggaaccctg agcttggcct cagactcctg gaaaaatctc tctcaaaact tggattcttg 3480tggaaccctg agcttggcct cagactcctg gaaaaatctc tctcaaaact tggattcttg 3480
gggaaaagta taaatacgat ttgattctca ctactatttg cgggacgtgg taccgatgcc 3540gggaaaagta taaatacgat ttgattctca ctactatttg cgggacgtgg taccgatgcc 3540
gaagccgacc aggagaccat cagaaatcct tcagtggttc cgggaacacc ctggcgaagt 3600gaagccgacc aggagaccat cagaaatcct tcagtggttc cgggaacacc ctggcgaagt 3600
tacctctctc aaggctctat ctctcaatct caatatccct tacaacactg tattcgttgt 3660tacctctctc aaggctctat ctctcaatct caatatccct tacaacactg tattcgttgt 3660
tgttaagaag ctggttgaag agggtaagct taggaaggtt ggtcgtggtc tctacacttt 3720tgttaagaag ctggttgaag agggtaagct taggaaggtt ggtcgtggtc tctacacttt 3720
ggctgatgaa gaatcagatg ctgacgataa tagaagggga ggcaccaacg cgggacgtgg 3780ggctgatgaa gaatcagatg ctgacgataa tagaagggga ggcaccaacg cgggacgtgg 3780
taccgatgcc tccccttcct aaagaatccc aacaggaggg gattcgcgta tgaggttaag 3840taccgatgcc tccccttcct aaagaatccc aacaggaggg gattcgcgta tgaggttaag 3840
taattcctct ataaattctt tgctgtcatc ggggtcttgt gatgttgtgg gtagctcacc 3900taattcctct ataaattctt tgctgtcatc ggggtcttgt gatgttgtgg gtagctcacc 3900
gagtggctca cccttcctac ctcagtctac tggttcgact cagaagacgc ttagcgttta 3960gagtggctca cccttcctac ctcagtctac tggttcgact cagaagacgc ttagcgttta 3960
tcttgatata tctccaacca atgaaaaggg tgagccatct gtaagaggtc ctactatccg 4020tcttgatata tctccaacca atgaaaaggg tgagccatct gtaagaggtc ctactatccg 4020
ggtttcttct catcctctcc ctgcctatgc ctactatcgc tctgctactg gccatctcga 4080ggtttcttct catcctctcc ctgcctatgc ctactatcgc tctgctactg gccatctcga 4080
acgccagaaa tttgaatccc agggtcgcgt caagattgac atctataaac ttcggaagaa 4140acgccagaaa tttgaatccc agggtcgcgt caagattgac atctataaac ttcggaagaa 4140
actcttctgg attaggcgta gacttgagcg tgtggacctt actgatgagg agcgctcctc 4200actcttctgg attaggcgta gacttgagcg tgtggacctt actgatgagg agcgctcctc 4200
tcttgaggct gagcgagacc gtttggtttc tcttactgag aagttgctca ggaaaatcta 4260tcttgaggct gagcgagacc gtttggtttc tcttactgag aagttgctca ggaaaatcta 4260
ctccggttct gctctttatg gtgaccgctt tgttattgat gtccccgtag cttattctca 4320ctccggttct gctctttatg gtgaccgctt tgttattgat gtccccgtag cttattctca 4320
actctgtaaa gctcttggga ttaatccgtc tgatgtaggg gtctctctat ttgttcggtc 4380actctgtaaa gctcttggga ttaatccgtc tgatgtaggg gtctctctat ttgttcggtc 4380
tgcagttatg gatttggaat ttgatgactc ctcccgttct gctcttaaaa ttagttatgt 4440tgcagttatg gatttggaat ttgatgactc ctcccgttct gctcttaaaa ttagttatgt 4440
atcccgtctt tttgctggta aataccatcc tgctaagggt atatctaagg gctttaagga 4500atcccgtctt tttgctggta aataccatcc tgctaagggt atatctaagg gctttaagga 4500
ggctcgtagg gtagttcgcg atttacttgt tctccaagaa tttctcgatg gttctctcct 4560ggctcgtagg gtagttcgcg atttacttgt tctccaagaa tttctcgatg gttctctcct 4560
ttcctaccat aagggtgatt atgtcacctc taatagtctt ctacctatga ggttctttgt 4620ttcctaccat aagggtgatt atgtcacctc taatagtctt ctacctatga ggttctttgt 4620
cctgactctt cccgaagaaa tcagctatta tatctggtcc aagcttcgtg agggggatga 4680cctgactctt cccgaagaaa tcagctatta tatctggtcc aagcttcgtg agggggatga 4680
ttcagctcta aagctcttta agaaaattag ttctcaagcg attagagact tcctctttta 4740ttcagctcta aagctcttta agaaaattag ttctcaagcg attagagact tcctctttta 4740
ccttgctcaa aaagagggaa tcccaattaa caaatcctat tttgtccccg ggttccttca 4800ccttgctcaa aaagagggaa tcccaattaa caaatcctat tttgtccccg ggttccttca 4800
gaatattcat cccactggag acagggaccc gtttaagcct cacttccacg ctcacttctc 4860gaatattcat cccactggag acagggaccc gtttaagcct cacttccacg ctcacttctc 4860
tgttgttttc gttgtttatg ataagtcgtc tcatacgtgg taccgtttga atcctgtcct 4920tgttgttttc gttgtttatg ataagtcgtc tcatacgtgg taccgtttga atcctgtcct 4920
tgatgaggcg gatcttgaga agttgagaga aatctggaaa gctcttgtag ttgaggcttt 4980tgatgaggcg gatcttgaga agttgagaga aatctggaaa gctcttgtag ttgaggcttt 4980
ctctgaaatt ctttcggggg atactctcac aaaggacttc aatgtttggg tgggcgatag 5040ctctgaaatt ctttcggggg atactctcac aaaggacttc aatgtttggg tgggcgatag 5040
gtattactct cttcctcacg actacgttgg agttctcttc gaaataaagt ataatgctcg 5100gtattactct cttcctcacg actacgttgg agttctcttc gaaataaagt ataatgctcg 5100
caagatgttt gtgaactatt cgagttacta tgagcgcaat tctttctccg atgactttga 5160caagatgttt gtgaactatt cgagttacta tgagcgcaat tctttctccg atgactttga 5160
taggtccttt gtgagtttca tctttgatta taagaaccgg actgagaggt atggtttcct 5220taggtccttt gtgagtttca tctttgatta taagaaccgg actgagaggt atggtttcct 5220
cacaaacatc aaacgttatc tctctcgtct ttcaatttct gctgtcaaga aacgtcttga 5280cacaaacatc aaacgttatc tctctcgtct ttcaatttct gctgtcaaga aacgtcttga 5280
ggaacttcgg gagcttttag atagaatcga ggctgatttg ctcgttgttg atagtggtag 5340ggaacttcgg gagcttttag atagaatcga ggctgatttg ctcgttgttg atagtggtag 5340
gttccctctc ctttatcagt ctctcttgga taaacgagag gctgttcaat ctgaaatttc 5400gttccctctc ctttatcagt ctctcttgga taaacgagag gctgttcaat ctgaaatttc 5400
ccgtcttgaa tctgtgttga acaatccgga tgatgctttc cgtgttctct atgatgaaat 5460ccgtcttgaa tctgtgttga acaatccgga tgatgctttc cgtgttctct atgatgaaat 5460
ctctcgtgat gttgagtcta tgctttctcc tcgtactgtt aaagagaatc ggattgtttc 5520ctctcgtgat gttgagtcta tgctttctcc tcgtactgtt aaagagaatc ggattgtttc 5520
tttgttggag agtcttcacg gaaaacgggt tgttggtctc tctgttgagt atatccgtta 5580tttgttggag agtcttcacg gaaaacgggt tgttggtctc tctgttgagt atatccgtta 5580
ccttacccgt gacggtgaag aagttttgga tgttcctctt cacaaattcc ttgaggctcg 5640ccttacccgt gacggtgaag aagttttgga tgttcctctt cacaaattcc ttgaggctcg 5640
tcgctcggta gttcttcttt cggatagaca taaaactgtg gagtttatgc tgtggtggga 5700tcgctcggta gttcttcttt cggatagaca taaaactgtg gagtttatgc tgtggtggga 5700
cccgttctgg gaggacccac cagatgtgtt agaactgaaa attccaaatt cctgaaaggg 5760cccgttctgg gaggacccac cagatgtgtt agaactgaaa attccaaatt cctgaaaggg 5760
cgaattctgc agatatccat cacactgcgg caaaaggcga attatgtgta ggcattaggt 5820cgaattctgc agatatccat cacactgcgg caaaaggcga attatgtgta ggcattaggt 5820
taagccttct tttcattttt acggcaatca gcgagctttt tttggccgct gaaagggtct 5880taagccttct tttcattttt acggcaatca gcgagctttt tttggccgct gaaagggtct 5880
gaaagcgaaa agtatttaaa ccccaagtgg ccagataggt atgacaacac ttagtagggg 5940gaaagcgaaa agtatttaaa ccccaagtgg ccagataggt atgacaacac ttagtagggg 5940
ctaaagcccc aacaacccaa ggaggtgttg tatgcatcat catcaccatc accatcacca 6000ctaaagcccc aacaacccaa ggaggtgttg tatgcatcat catcaccatc accatcacca 6000
ccatcaccac aggtatgtta agttacccaa ggaaaacact tacgagtttt tggaaagact 6060ccatcaccac aggtatgtta agttacccaa ggaaaacact tacgagtttt tggaaagact 6060
taaagactgg gggaagcttt acgctccagt aaaaatttcg gacaagttct atgacttcag 6120taaagactgg gggaagcttt acgctccagt aaaaatttcg gacaagttct atgacttcag 6120
ggagattgat gatgttagaa agatagaatt ccactacaac aggacaataa tgccacctaa 6180ggagaattgat gatgttagaa agatagaatt cactacaac aggacaataa tgccacctaa 6180
gaagttcttc ttcaagccga gggaaaagct ctttgagttc gacatttcaa aaccagaata 6240gaagttcttc ttcaagccga gggaaaagct ctttgagttc gacatttcaa aaccagaata 6240
cagggaggta atagaggaag ttgaaccatt tattatattt ggagtccacg cgtgtgacat 6300cagggaggta atagaggaag ttgaaccatt tattatattt ggagtccacg cgtgtgacat 6300
atatggccta aagatcctag acacggtata ccttgatgag ttccccgaca agtactacaa 6360atatggccta aagatcctag acacggtata ccttgatgag ttccccgaca agtactacaa 6360
ggtgaggaga gagaagggga taatcattgg aataagctgt atgccagatg aatattgctt 6420ggtgaggaga gagaagggga taatcattgg aataagctgt atgccagatg aatattgctt 6420
ctgtaactta agagaaacag acttcgctga tgatggtttt gacttgttct tccatgaact 6480ctgtaactta agagaaacag acttcgctga tgatggtttt gacttgttct tccatgaact 6480
gcccgatgga tggttggtaa gggttggcac tccaactggg cacaggcttg ttgacaagaa 6540gcccgatgga tggttggtaa gggttggcac tccaactggg cacaggcttg ttgacaagaa 6540
cataaagctc tttgaagagg taacggacaa ggatatctgt gcatttagag attttgaaaa 6600cataaagctc tttgaagagg taacggaca ggatatctgt gcatttagag attttgaaaa 6600
gaggagacag caagcattca aataccacga agactggggc aacttgaggt atcttctcga 6660gaggagacag caagcattca aataccacga agactggggc aacttgaggt atcttctcga 6660
gttggaaatg gaacatccaa tgtgggatga ggaggcagat aagtgcttgg cttgtggaat 6720gttggaaatg gaacatccaa tgtgggatga ggaggcagat aagtgcttgg cttgtggaat 6720
atgtaacacc acatgcccaa cgtgtagatg ctatgaagtt caggatattg taaacctaga 6780atgtaacacc acatgcccaa cgtgtagatg ctatgaagtt caggatattg taaacctaga 6780
tggagttact ggatacaggg aaagaagatg ggattcttgt cagttcagaa gtcatggctt 6840tggagttact ggatacaggg aaagaagatg ggattcttgt cagttcagaa gtcatggctt 6840
agttgctggg ggccacaact tcaggcccac aaagaaggat cgctttagga acagatacct 6900agttgctggg ggccacaact tcaggcccac aaagaaggat cgctttagga acagatacct 6900
ctgtaagaac gcatataacg aaaagcttgg attaagctac tgtgtcggtt gtggaaggtg 6960ctgtaagaac gcatataacg aaaagcttgg attaagctac tgtgtcggtt gtggaaggtg 6960
tactgcattc tgtccagcca atataagttt tgtaggcaat cttagaagga ttttaggact 7020tactgcattc tgtccagcca atataagttt tgtaggcaat cttagaagga ttttaggact 7020
tgaggagaac aaatgtcccc caacggttag tgaggagatt ccaaagagag gatttgcata 7080tgaggagaac aaatgtcccc caacggttag tgaggagatt ccaaagagag gatttgcata 7080
ttcctctaac attagaggtg atggagtatg atgttgccaa aagagattat gatgccaaat 7140ttcctctaac attagaggtg atggagtatg atgttgccaa aagagattat gatgccaaat 7140
gataatccgt atgcccttca tagagtcaaa gttctaaagg tttactcctt gacggaaacg 7200gataatccgt atgcccttca tagagtcaaa gttctaaagg tttactcctt gacggaaacg 7200
gaaaagcttt tcctctttag atttgaggat cccgagttgg cagagaagtg gacgttcaaa 7260gaaaagcttt tcctctttag atttgaggat cccgagttgg cagagaagtg gacgttcaaa 7260
cctggacagt ttgtccagct gacgatacct ggagttggag aggttcccat aagtatatgc 7320cctggacagt ttgtccagct gacgatacct ggagttggag aggttcccat aagtatatgc 7320
tcttctccaa tgaggaaagg attctttgag ctctgtataa gaaaggcagg aagggtcaca 7380tcttctccaa tgaggaaagg attctttgag ctctgtataa gaaaggcagg aagggtcaca 7380
actgttgtcc atagactaaa gcctggcgat actgttcttg tgagagggcc ttacggtaat 7440actgttgtcc atagactaaa gcctggcgat actgttcttg tgagagggcc ttacggtaat 7440
ggattcccag tggatgagtg ggaaggaatg gatctactat taatagctgc tggccttgga 7500ggattcccag tggatgagtg ggaaggaatg gatctactat taatagctgc tggccttgga 7500
actgcacctc ttaggagcgt ctttctctat gcaatggaca acaggtggaa gtatggaaac 7560actgcacctc ttaggagcgt ctttctctat gcaatggaca acaggtggaa gtatggaaac 7560
attaccttca taaacaccgc acgttatggg aaggatctcc tcttctacaa ggagctggag 7620attaccttca taaacaccgc acgttatggg aaggatctcc tcttctacaa ggagctggag 7620
gcaatgaaag acctagctga ggctgaaaac gtgaaaatca tccagagcgt cactagggat 7680gcaatgaaag acctagctga ggctgaaaac gtgaaaatca tccagagcgt cactagggat 7680
ccaaactggc cgggcctaaa gggtaggcca cagcagttca tcgttgaggc caacacaaat 7740ccaaactggc cgggcctaaa gggtaggcca cagcagttca tcgttgaggc caacacaaat 7740
ccaaagaaca ctgcagttgc aatctgtggg cctcctagaa tgtataagtc agtgtttgag 7800ccaaagaaca ctgcagttgc aatctgtggg cctcctagaa tgtataagtc agtgtttgag 7800
gccctcatca actacggtta tcgcccagag aacatcttcg tgacattgga gagaagaatg 7860gccctcatca actacggtta tcgcccagag aacatcttcg tgacattgga gagaagaatg 7860
aaatgtggaa tcgggaagtg cggccactgc aacgtcggaa cgagcacgag ctggaagtac 7920aaatgtggaa tcgggaagtg cggccactgc aacgtcggaa cgagcacgag ctggaagtac 7920
atctgtaaag atggaccagt cttcacgtac ttcgacatag tttcaacccc aggactgctg 7980atctgtaaag atggaccagt cttcacgtac ttcgacatag tttcaaccccc aggactgctg 7980
gactgaggtg aggaaaatgg gaaaagttag gattggattt tacgcattaa cctcgtgcta 8040gactgaggtg aggaaaatgg gaaaagttag gattggattt tacgcattaa cctcgtgcta 8040
cggctgtcaa ttgcagctag ctatgatgga cgagttatta caacttatcc caaatgctga 8100cggctgtcaa ttgcagctag ctatgatgga cgagttatta caacttatcc caaatgctga 8100
aatagtttgc tggttcatga ttgatagaga tagcattgag gatgaaaagg tcgacatagc 8160aatagtttgc tggttcatga ttgatagaga tagcattgag gatgaaaagg tcgacatagc 8160
ttttatagaa ggaagcgttt caactgagga agaagttgaa ctcgtgaaaa aaattaggga 8220ttttatagaa ggaagcgttt caactgagga agaagttgaa ctcgtgaaaa aaattaggga 8220
gaatgcaaag atcgtcgttg cggttggagc ttgtgctgtt caaggaggag ttcagagctg 8280gaatgcaaag atcgtcgttg cggttggagc ttgtgctgtt caaggaggag ttcagagctg 8280
gagtgaaaag ccattagaag agctctggaa gaaggtttat ggagacgcaa aagtcaagtt 8340gagtgaaaag ccattagaag agctctggaa gaaggtttat ggagacgcaa aagtcaagtt 8340
ccaaccgaag aaggctgaac cagtttcaaa atacataaaa gttgactaca acatctacgg 8400ccaaccgaag aaggctgaac cagtttcaaa atacataaaa gttgactaca acatctacgg 8400
ttgcccacca gagaagaagg acttcctcta cgccctggga acattcttga ttggttcatg 8460ttgccccacca gagaagaagg acttcctcta cgccctggga aattcttga ttggttcatg 8460
gccagaggat atagattatc cagtttgtct agaatgtagg ctcaatggac atccatgtat 8520gccagaggat atagattatc cagtttgtct agaatgtagg ctcaatggac atccatgtat 8520
ccttcttgag aaaggagaac cctgtctagg tccagtaaca agggcaggat gtaacgcgag 8580ccttcttgag aaagggaac cctgtctagg tccagtaaca agggcaggat gtaacgcgag 8580
atgtccagga tttggagttg cgtgtatagg atgcagaggg gcaatagggt acgatgtagc 8640atgtccagga tttggagttg cgtgtatagg atgcagaggg gcaatagggt acgatgtagc 8640
ttggttcgac tctctagcta aggtgttcaa ggagaagggg atgacaaaag aggagataat 8700ttggttcgac tctctagcta aggtgttcaa ggagaagggg atgacaaaag aggagataat 8700
tgagagaatg aaaatgttca atggacatga tgagagggtt gagaaaatgg ttgaaaaaat 8760tgagagaatg aaaatgttca atggacatga tgagagggtt gagaaaatgg ttgaaaaaat 8760
attctcaggt ggtgaacaat gaagaacctc tatcttccaa tcaccattga tcatatagca 8820attctcaggt ggtgaacaat gaagaacctc tatcttccaa tcaccatga tcatatagca 8820
agagttgagg ggaagggtgg tgtggagata ataattgggg atgatggagt caaggaggtc 8880agagttgagg ggaagggtgg tgtggagata ataattgggg atgatggagt caaggaggtc 8880
aagctaaaca taattgaagg gcccagattc tttgaggcca taactattgg gaagaagctt 8940aagctaaaca taattgaagg gcccagattc tttgaggcca taactattgg gaagaagctt 8940
gaggaagctc tggccattta cccgagaata tgctcattct gttcagccgc ccacaagtta 9000gaggaagctc tggccatta cccgagaata tgctcattct gttcagccgc ccacaagtta 9000
accgcattag aggctgcaga aaaggccgtc ggttttgtcc caagggaaga gatacaggcc 9060accgcattag aggctgcaga aaaggccgtc ggttttgtcc caagggaaga gatacaggcc 9060
cttagagaag tactatacat cggagacatg atagagagtc atgcccttca cctatatctt 9120cttagagaag tactatacat cggagacatg atagagagtc atgcccttca cctatatctt 9120
ctagttcttc ccgactacag gggctactcg agcccactta agatggtgaa tgaatacaag 9180ctagttcttc ccgactacag gggctactcg agccactta agatggtgaa tgaatacaag 9180
agggagatag agatagccct taagctgaag aaccttggca cctggatgat ggacattcta 9240aggggagatag agatagccct taagctgaag aaccttggca cctggatgat ggacattcta 9240
gggtcaagag ccatacacca agaaaatgcg gttttgggcg gattcggaaa gctccctgag 9300gggtcaagag ccatacacca agaaaatgcg gttttgggcg gattcggaaa gctccctgag 9300
aagagtgtcc ttgagaaaat gaaagccgag cttagggaag ccctaccact tgccgagtat 9360aagagtgtcc ttgagaaaat gaaagccgag cttagggaag ccctaccact tgccgagtat 9360
acttttgagt tatttgcaaa gcttgagcag tacagcgaag ttgaagggcc aataacacac 9420acttttgagt tatttgcaaa gcttgagcag tacagcgaag ttgaagggcc aataacacac 9420
ttggccgtga agccgagggg agatgcttat ggaatttatg gagattacat aaaggcaagt 9480ttggccgtga agccgagggg agatgcttat ggaatttatg gagattacat aaaggcaagt 9480
gatggggagg agttcccaag tgaaaagtac agagattata taaaggagtt cgtcgttgaa 9540gatgggggagg agttcccaag tgaaaagtac agagattata taaaggagtt cgtcgttgaa 9540
cacagttttg caaagcacag tcactacaag ggcagaccct tcatggttgg ggctatatct 9600cacagttttg caaagcacag tcactacaag ggcagaccct tcatggttgg ggctatatct 9600
agagttatta acaatgctga cctcctatac ggcaaggcca aggagctgta tgaggcaaac 9660agagttatta acaatgctga cctcctatac ggcaaggcca aggagctgta tgaggcaaac 9660
aaagacctat taaagggaac aaatccgttt gcaaataact tagcccaggc cctcgaaata 9720aaagacctat taaagggaac aaatccgttt gcaaataact tagcccaggc cctcgaaata 9720
gtttacttta tagagagggc aatagatctg ctcgacgagg ctctcgccaa gtggccaatt 9780gtttacttta tagagagggc aatagatctg ctcgacgagg ctctcgccaa gtggccaatt 9780
aagcccaggg atgaagttga gataaaggac ggctttggtg tctcaacgac tgaggctcca 9840aagcccaggg atgaagttga gataaaggac ggctttggtg tctcaacgac tgaggctcca 9840
aggggaatct tagtctatgc cctcaaagtt gagaatggaa gggtttctta tgccgacata 9900agggggaatct tagtctatgc cctcaaagtt gagaatggaa gggtttctta tgccgacata 9900
ataacaccta cagcattcaa cttggcaatg atggaagaac atgtaagaat gatggcagaa 9960ataacaccta cagcattcaa cttggcaatg atggaagaac atgtaagaat gatggcagaa 9960
aagcactaca atgacgatcc agaaaggtta aagatactgg ctgagatggt tgttagggct 10020aagcactaca atgacgatcc agaaaggtta aagatactgg ctgagatggt tgttagggct 10020
tatgatccat gcatatcttg ctcagtccac gtggttagac tttaagtgag ggcgcggccg 10080tatgatccat gcatatcttg ctcagtccac gtggttagac tttaagtgag ggcgcggccg 10080
caaaaaagtc gactgccgca acgcgcattt tgctcacccg aaaattttta aatactaagg 10140caaaaaagtc gactgccgca acgcgcattt tgctcacccg aaaattttta aatactaagg 10140
gttaatttaa tctcgagcgt ttgagtcctt ctgacggctc ttggagaggg ccgttaaaaa 10200gttaatttaa tctcgagcgt ttgagtccctt ctgacggctc ttggagagggg ccgttaaaaa 10200
ggtgatgcat atgagctgga caaccccaaa gagagctttt ataggtgccg caaccgctga 10260ggtgatgcat atgagctgga caaccccaaa gagagctttt ataggtgccg caaccgctga 10260
gggagggact aagctgaacg cctttgacaa cgcactcctc aagctgggca taggaaacgt 10320ggggagggact aagctgaacg cctttgacaa cgcactcctc aagctgggca taggaaacgt 10320
taacctggtc aagctaagca gcgttattcc cgcacatatc gagtggatgg agaaggtaca 10380taacctggtc aagctaagca gcgttattcc cgcacatatc gagtggatgg agaaggtaca 10380
cgacgttccg ataggaatgc tcctgccgac agtttacgcc cacatcgaga gcgacgagcc 10440cgacgttccg ataggaatgc tcctgccgac agtttacgcc cacatcgaga gcgacgagcc 10440
ggggatgacg ataagcgccg cactgggcgt cgggataagc aagaacaacg aaggcggtct 10500ggggatgacg ataagcgccg cactgggcgt cgggataagc aagaacaacg aaggcggtct 10500
gatctacgag tattcgggct actgcaccaa ggaagaagcc gaggaaatgg tcaggaagat 10560gatctacgag tattcgggct actgcaccaa ggaagaagcc gaggaaatgg tcaggaagat 10560
ggtcgaagaa ggcttcaggc agaggggctg ggagctcggt gagttcaagg ttgcaagcgc 10620ggtcgaagaa ggcttcaggc agaggggctg ggagctcggt gagttcaagg ttgcaagcgc 10620
cgagataacc gtcaaggaca agccagccgc cgcaatagcg gtcgtcgtca tgttccccta 10680cgagataacc gtcaaggaca agccagccgc cgcaatagcg gtcgtcgtca tgttccccta 10680
ctgaactttt tcttttctca ccaaagtgta ttcgtctttt cccgttcttt cgaagctcag 10740ctgaactttt tcttttctca ccaaagtgta ttcgtctttt cccgttcttt cgaagctcag 10740
gtggtacttc actccac 10757gtggtacttc actccac 10757
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 4058<211> 4058
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> Pyrococcus furiosus<213> Pyrococcus furiosus
<400> 2<400> 2
gtgaggtatg ttaagttacc caaggaaaac acttacgagt ttttggaaag acttaaagac 60gtgaggtatg ttaagttacc caaggaaaac acttacgagt ttttggaaag acttaaagac 60
tgggggaagc tttacgctcc agtaaaaatt tcggacaagt tctatgactt cagggagatt 120tgggggaagc tttacgctcc agtaaaaatt tcggacaagt tctatgactt cagggagatt 120
gatgatgtta gaaagataga attccactac aacaggacaa taatgccacc taagaagttc 180gatgatgtta gaaagataga attccactac aacaggacaa taatgccacc taagaagttc 180
ttcttcaagc cgagggaaaa gctctttgag ttcgacattt caaaaccaga atacagggag 240ttcttcaagc cgagggaaaa gctctttgag ttcgacattt caaaaccaga atacagggag 240
gtaatagagg aagttgaacc atttattata tttggagtcc acgcgtgtga catatatggc 300gtaatagagg aagttgaacc atttattata tttggagtcc acgcgtgtga catatatggc 300
ctaaagatcc tagacacggt ataccttgat gagttccccg acaagtacta caaggtgagg 360ctaaagatcc tagacacggt ataccttgat gagttccccg acaagtacta caaggtgagg 360
agagagaagg ggataatcat tggaataagc tgtatgccag atgaatattg cttctgtaac 420agagagaagg ggataatcat tggaataagc tgtatgccag atgaatattg cttctgtaac 420
ttaagagaaa cagacttcgc tgatgatggt tttgacttgt tcttccatga actgcccgat 480ttaagagaaa cagacttcgc tgatgatggt tttgacttgt tcttccatga actgcccgat 480
ggatggttgg taagggttgg cactccaact gggcacaggc ttgttgacaa gaacataaag 540ggatggttgg taagggttgg cactccaact gggcacaggc ttgttgacaa gaacataaag 540
ctctttgaag aggtaacgga caaggatatc tgtgcattta gagattttga aaagaggaga 600ctctttgaag aggtaacgga caaggatatc tgtgcattta gagattttga aaagaggaga 600
cagcaagcat tcaaatacca cgaagactgg ggcaacttga ggtatcttct cgagttggaa 660cagcaagcat tcaaatacca cgaagactgg ggcaacttga ggtatcttct cgagttggaa 660
atggaacatc caatgtggga tgaggaggca gataagtgct tggcttgtgg aatatgtaac 720atggaacatc caatgtggga tgaggaggca gataagtgct tggcttgtgg aatatgtaac 720
accacatgcc caacgtgtag atgctatgaa gttcaggata ttgtaaacct agatggagtt 780accacatgcc caacgtgtag atgctatgaa gttcaggata ttgtaaacct agatggagtt 780
actggataca gggaaagaag atgggattct tgtcagttca gaagtcatgg cttagttgct 840actggataca gggaaagaag atgggattct tgtcagttca gaagtcatgg cttagttgct 840
gggggccaca acttcaggcc cacaaagaag gatcgcttta ggaacagata cctctgtaag 900gggggccaca acttcaggcc cacaaagaag gatcgcttta ggaacagata cctctgtaag 900
aacgcatata acgaaaagct tggattaagc tactgtgtcg gttgtggaag gtgtactgca 960aacgcatata acgaaaagct tggattaagc tactgtgtcg gttgtggaag gtgtactgca 960
ttctgtccag ccaatataag ttttgtaggc aatcttagaa ggattttagg acttgaggag 1020ttctgtccag ccaatataag ttttgtaggc aatcttagaa ggattttagg acttgaggag 1020
aacaaatgtc ccccaacggt tagtgaggag attccaaaga gaggatttgc atattcctct 1080aacaaatgtc ccccaacggt tagtgaggag attccaaaga gaggatttgc atattcctct 1080
aacattagag gtgatggagt atgatgttgc caaaagagat tatgatgcca aatgataatc 1140aacattagag gtgatggagt atgatgttgc caaaagagat tatgatgcca aatgataatc 1140
cgtatgccct tcatagagtc aaagttctaa aggtttactc cttgacggaa acggaaaagc 1200cgtatgccct tcatagagtc aaagttctaa aggtttactc cttgacggaa acggaaaagc 1200
ttttcctctt tagatttgag gatcccgagt tggcagagaa gtggacgttc aaacctggac 1260ttttcctctt tagatttgag gatcccgagt tggcagagaa gtggacgttc aaacctggac 1260
agtttgtcca gctgacgata cctggagttg gagaggttcc cataagtata tgctcttctc 1320agtttgtcca gctgacgata cctggagttg gagaggttcc cataagtata tgctcttctc 1320
caatgaggaa aggattcttt gagctctgta taagaaaggc aggaagggtc acaactgttg 1380caatgaggaa aggattcttt gagctctgta taagaaaggc aggaagggtc acaactgttg 1380
tccatagact aaagcctggc gatactgttc ttgtgagagg gccttacggt aatggattcc 1440tccatagact aaagcctggc gatactgttc ttgtgagagg gccttacggt aatggattcc 1440
cagtggatga gtgggaagga atggatctac tattaatagc tgctggcctt ggaactgcac 1500cagtggatga gtgggaagga atggatctac tattaatagc tgctggcctt ggaactgcac 1500
ctcttaggag cgtctttctc tatgcaatgg acaacaggtg gaagtatgga aacattacct 1560ctcttagag cgtctttctc tatgcaatgg acaacaggtg gaagtatgga aacattacct 1560
tcataaacac cgcacgttat gggaaggatc tcctcttcta caaggagctg gaggcaatga 1620tcataaacac cgcacgttat gggaaggatc tcctcttcta caaggagctg gaggcaatga 1620
aagacctagc tgaggctgaa aacgtgaaaa tcatccagag cgtcactagg gatccaaact 1680aagacctagc tgaggctgaa aacgtgaaaa tcatccagag cgtcactagg gatccaaact 1680
ggccgggcct aaagggtagg ccacagcagt tcatcgttga ggccaacaca aatccaaaga 1740ggccggggcct aaagggtagg ccacagcagt tcatcgttga ggccaacaca aatccaaaga 1740
acactgcagt tgcaatctgt gggcctccta gaatgtataa gtcagtgttt gaggccctca 1800acactgcagt tgcaatctgt gggcctccta gaatgtataa gtcagtgttt gaggccctca 1800
tcaactacgg ttatcgccca gagaacatct tcgtgacatt ggagagaaga atgaaatgtg 1860tcaactacgg ttatcgccca gagaacatct tcgtgacatt ggagagaaga atgaaatgtg 1860
gaatcgggaa gtgcggccac tgcaacgtcg gaacgagcac gagctggaag tacatctgta 1920gaatcgggaa gtgcggccac tgcaacgtcg gaacgagcac gagctggaag tacatctgta 1920
aagatggacc agtcttcacg tacttcgaca tagtttcaac cccaggactg ctggactgag 1980aagatggacc agtcttcacg tacttcgaca tagtttcaac cccaggactg ctggactgag 1980
gtgaggaaaa tgggaaaagt taggattgga ttttacgcat taacctcgtg ctacggctgt 2040gtgaggaaaa tgggaaaagt taggatgga ttttacgcat taacctcgtg ctacggctgt 2040
caattgcagc tagctatgat ggacgagtta ttacaactta tcccaaatgc tgaaatagtt 2100caattgcagc tagctatgat ggacgagtta ttacaactta tcccaaatgc tgaaatagtt 2100
tgctggttca tgattgatag agatagcatt gaggatgaaa aggtcgacat agcttttata 2160tgctggttca tgattgatag agatagcatt gaggatgaaa aggtcgacat agcttttata 2160
gaaggaagcg tttcaactga ggaagaagtt gaactcgtga aaaaaattag ggagaatgca 2220gaaggaagcg tttcaactga ggaagaagtt gaactcgtga aaaaaattag ggagaatgca 2220
aagatcgtcg ttgcggttgg agcttgtgct gttcaaggag gagttcagag ctggagtgaa 2280aagatcgtcg ttgcggttgg agcttgtgct gttcaaggag gagttcagag ctggagtgaa 2280
aagccattag aagagctctg gaagaaggtt tatggagacg caaaagtcaa gttccaaccg 2340aagccattag aagagctctg gaagaaggtt tatggagacg caaaagtcaa gttccaaccg 2340
aagaaggctg aaccagtttc aaaatacata aaagttgact acaacatcta cggttgccca 2400aagaaggctg aaccagtttc aaaatacata aaagttgact acaacatcta cggttgccca 2400
ccagagaaga aggacttcct ctacgccctg ggaacattct tgattggttc atggccagag 2460ccagagaaga aggacttcct ctacgccctg ggaacattct tgattggttc atggccagag 2460
gatatagatt atccagtttg tctagaatgt aggctcaatg gacatccatg tatccttctt 2520gatatagatt atccagtttg tctagaatgt aggctcaatg gacatccatg tatccttctt 2520
gagaaaggag aaccctgtct aggtccagta acaagggcag gatgtaacgc gagatgtcca 2580gagaaaggag aaccctgtct aggtccagta acaagggcag gatgtaacgc gagatgtcca 2580
ggatttggag ttgcgtgtat aggatgcaga ggggcaatag ggtacgatgt agcttggttc 2640ggatttggag ttgcgtgtat aggatgcaga ggggcaatag ggtacgatgt agcttggttc 2640
gactctctag ctaaggtgtt caaggagaag gggatgacaa aagaggagat aattgagaga 2700gactctctag ctaaggtgtt caaggagaag gggatgacaa aagaggagat aattgagaga 2700
atgaaaatgt tcaatggaca tgatgagagg gttgagaaaa tggttgaaaa aatattctca 2760atgaaaatgt tcaatggaca tgatgagagg gttgagaaaa tggttgaaaa aatattctca 2760
ggtggtgaac aatgaagaac ctctatcttc caatcaccat tgatcatata gcaagagttg 2820ggtggtgaac aatgaagaac ctctatcttc caatcaccat tgatcatata gcaagagttg 2820
aggggaaggg tggtgtggag ataataattg gggatgatgg agtcaaggag gtcaagctaa 2880agggggaaggg tggtgtggag ataataattg gggatgatgg agtcaaggag gtcaagctaa 2880
acataattga agggcccaga ttctttgagg ccataactat tgggaagaag cttgaggaag 2940acataattga agggcccaga ttctttgagg ccataactat tgggaagaag cttgaggaag 2940
ctctggccat ttacccgaga atatgctcat tctgttcagc cgcccacaag ttaaccgcat 3000ctctggccat ttaacccgaga atatgctcat tctgttcagc cgcccacaag ttaaccgcat 3000
tagaggctgc agaaaaggcc gtcggttttg tcccaaggga agagatacag gcccttagag 3060tagaggctgc agaaaaggcc gtcggttttg tcccaaggga agagatacag gcccttagag 3060
aagtactata catcggagac atgatagaga gtcatgccct tcacctatat cttctagttc 3120aagtactata catcggagac atgatagaga gtcatgccct tcacctatat cttctagttc 3120
ttcccgacta caggggctac tcgagcccac ttaagatggt gaatgaatac aagagggaga 3180ttcccgacta caggggctac tcgagcccac ttaagatggt gaatgaatac aagagggaga 3180
tagagatagc ccttaagctg aagaaccttg gcacctggat gatggacatt ctagggtcaa 3240tagagatagc ccttaagctg aagaaccttg gcacctggat gatggacatt ctagggtcaa 3240
gagccataca ccaagaaaat gcggttttgg gcggattcgg aaagctccct gagaagagtg 3300gagccataca ccaagaaaat gcggttttgg gcggattcgg aaagctccct gagaagagtg 3300
tccttgagaa aatgaaagcc gagcttaggg aagccctacc acttgccgag tatacttttg 3360tccttgagaa aatgaaagcc gagcttaggg aagccctacc acttgccgag tatacttttg 3360
agttatttgc aaagcttgag cagtacagcg aagttgaagg gccaataaca cacttggccg 3420agttatttgc aaagcttgag cagtacagcg aagttgaagg gccaataaca cacttggccg 3420
tgaagccgag gggagatgct tatggaattt atggagatta cataaaggca agtgatgggg 3480tgaagccgag gggagatgct tatggaattt atggagatta cataaaggca agtgatgggg 3480
aggagttccc aagtgaaaag tacagagatt atataaagga gttcgtcgtt gaacacagtt 3540aggagttccc aagtgaaaag tacagagatt atataaagga gttcgtcgtt gaacacagtt 3540
ttgcaaagca cagtcactac aagggcagac ccttcatggt tggggctata tctagagtta 3600ttgcaaagca cagtcactac aagggcagac ccttcatggt tggggctata tctagagtta 3600
ttaacaatgc tgacctccta tacggcaagg ccaaggagct gtatgaggca aacaaagacc 3660ttaacaatgc tgacctccta tacggcaagg ccaaggagct gtatgaggca aacaaagacc 3660
tattaaaggg aacaaatccg tttgcaaata acttagccca ggccctcgaa atagtttact 3720tattaaaggg aacaaatccg tttgcaaata acttagccca ggccctcgaa atagtttact 3720
ttatagagag ggcaatagat ctgctcgacg aggctctcgc caagtggcca attaagccca 3780ttatagagag ggcaatagat ctgctcgacg aggctctcgc caagtggcca attaagccca 3780
gggatgaagt tgagataaag gacggctttg gtgtctcaac gactgaggct ccaaggggaa 3840gggatgaagt tgagataaag gacggctttg gtgtctcaac gactgaggct ccaaggggaa 3840
tcttagtcta tgccctcaaa gttgagaatg gaagggtttc ttatgccgac ataataacac 3900tcttagtcta tgccctcaaa gttgagaatg gaagggtttc ttatgccgac ataataacac 3900
ctacagcatt caacttggca atgatggaag aacatgtaag aatgatggca gaaaagcact 3960ctacagcatt caacttggca atgatggaag aacatgtaag aatgatggca gaaaagcact 3960
acaatgacga tccagaaagg ttaaagatac tggctgagat ggttgttagg gcttatgatc 4020acaatgacga tccagaaagg ttaaagatac tggctgagat ggttgttagg gcttatgatc 4020
catgcatatc ttgctcagtc cacgtggtta gactttaa 4058catgcatatc ttgctcagtc cacgtggtta gactttaa 4058
<210> 3<210> 3
<211> 367<211> 367
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> Pyrococcus furiosus<213> Pyrococcus furiosus
<400> 3<400> 3
Met Arg Tyr Val Lys Leu Pro Lys Glu Asn Thr Tyr Glu Phe Leu GluMet Arg Tyr Val Lys Leu Pro Lys Glu Asn Thr Tyr Glu Phe Leu Glu
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Arg Leu Lys Asp Trp Gly Lys Leu Tyr Ala Pro Val Lys Ile Ser AspArg Leu Lys Asp Trp Gly Lys Leu Tyr Ala Pro Val Lys Ile Ser Asp
20 25 30 20 25 30
Lys Phe Tyr Asp Phe Arg Glu Ile Asp Asp Val Arg Lys Ile Glu PheLys Phe Tyr Asp Phe Arg Glu Ile Asp Asp Val Arg Lys Ile Glu Phe
35 40 45 35 40 45
His Tyr Asn Arg Thr Ile Met Pro Pro Lys Lys Phe Phe Phe Lys ProHis Tyr Asn Arg Thr Ile Met Pro Pro Lys Lys Phe Phe Phe Lys Pro
50 55 60 50 55 60
Arg Glu Lys Leu Phe Glu Phe Asp Ile Ser Lys Pro Glu Tyr Arg GluArg Glu Lys Leu Phe Glu Phe Asp Ile Ser Lys Pro Glu Tyr Arg Glu
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Val Ile Glu Glu Val Glu Pro Phe Ile Ile Phe Gly Val His Ala CysVal Ile Glu Glu Val Glu Pro Phe Ile Ile Phe Gly Val His Ala Cys
85 90 95 85 90 95
Asp Ile Tyr Gly Leu Lys Ile Leu Asp Thr Val Tyr Leu Asp Glu PheAsp Ile Tyr Gly Leu Lys Ile Leu Asp Thr Val Tyr Leu Asp Glu Phe
100 105 110 100 105 110
Pro Asp Lys Tyr Tyr Lys Val Arg Arg Glu Lys Gly Ile Ile Ile GlyPro Asp Lys Tyr Tyr Lys Val Arg Arg Glu Lys Gly Ile Ile Ile Gly
115 120 125 115 120 125
Ile Ser Cys Met Pro Asp Glu Tyr Cys Phe Cys Asn Leu Arg Glu ThrIle Ser Cys Met Pro Asp Glu Tyr Cys Phe Cys Asn Leu Arg Glu Thr
130 135 140 130 135 140
Asp Phe Ala Asp Asp Gly Phe Asp Leu Phe Phe His Glu Leu Pro AspAsp Phe Ala Asp Asp Gly Phe Asp Leu Phe Phe His Glu Leu Pro Asp
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Gly Trp Leu Val Arg Val Gly Thr Pro Thr Gly His Arg Leu Val AspGly Trp Leu Val Arg Val Gly Thr Pro Thr Gly His Arg Leu Val Asp
165 170 175 165 170 175
Lys Asn Ile Lys Leu Phe Glu Glu Val Thr Asp Lys Asp Ile Cys AlaLys Asn Ile Lys Leu Phe Glu Glu Val Thr Asp Lys Asp Ile Cys Ala
180 185 190 180 185 190
Phe Arg Asp Phe Glu Lys Arg Arg Gln Gln Ala Phe Lys Tyr His GluPhe Arg Asp Phe Glu Lys Arg Arg Gln Gln Ala Phe Lys Tyr His Glu
195 200 205 195 200 205
Asp Trp Gly Asn Leu Arg Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Glu Met Glu His ProAsp Trp Gly Asn Leu Arg Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Glu Met Glu His Pro
210 215 220 210 215 220
Met Trp Asp Glu Glu Ala Asp Lys Cys Leu Ala Cys Gly Ile Cys AsnMet Trp Asp Glu Glu Ala Asp Lys Cys Leu Ala Cys Gly Ile Cys Asn
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Thr Thr Cys Pro Thr Cys Arg Cys Tyr Glu Val Gln Asp Ile Val AsnThr Thr Cys Pro Thr Cys Arg Cys Tyr Glu Val Gln Asp Ile Val Asn
245 250 255 245 250 255
Leu Asp Gly Val Thr Gly Tyr Arg Glu Arg Arg Trp Asp Ser Cys GlnLeu Asp Gly Val Thr Gly Tyr Arg Glu Arg Arg Trp Asp Ser Cys Gln
260 265 270 260 265 270
Phe Arg Ser His Gly Leu Val Ala Gly Gly His Asn Phe Arg Pro ThrPhe Arg Ser His Gly Leu Val Ala Gly Gly His Asn Phe Arg Pro Thr
275 280 285 275 280 285
Lys Lys Asp Arg Phe Arg Asn Arg Tyr Leu Cys Lys Asn Ala Tyr AsnLys Lys Asp Arg Phe Arg Asn Arg Tyr Leu Cys Lys Asn Ala Tyr Asn
290 295 300 290 295 300
Glu Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Cys Val Gly Cys Gly Arg Cys Thr AlaGlu Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Cys Val Gly Cys Gly Arg Cys Thr Ala
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Phe Cys Pro Ala Asn Ile Ser Phe Val Gly Asn Leu Arg Arg Ile LeuPhe Cys Pro Ala Asn Ile Ser Phe Val Gly Asn Leu Arg Arg Ile Leu
325 330 335 325 330 335
Gly Leu Glu Glu Asn Lys Cys Pro Pro Thr Val Ser Glu Glu Ile ProGly Leu Glu Glu Asn Lys Cys Pro Pro Thr Val Ser Glu Glu Ile Pro
340 345 350 340 345 350
Lys Arg Gly Phe Ala Tyr Ser Ser Asn Ile Arg Gly Asp Gly ValLys Arg Gly Phe Ala Tyr Ser Ser Asn Ile Arg Gly Asp Gly Val
355 360 365 355 360 365
<210> 4<210> 4
<211> 292<211> 292
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> Pyrococcus furiosus<213> Pyrococcus furiosus
<400> 4<400> 4
Met Met Leu Pro Lys Glu Ile Met Met Pro Asn Asp Asn Pro Tyr AlaMet Met Leu Pro Lys Glu Ile Met Met Pro Asn Asp Asn Pro Tyr Ala
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Leu His Arg Val Lys Val Leu Lys Val Tyr Ser Leu Thr Glu Thr GluLeu His Arg Val Lys Val Leu Lys Val Tyr Ser Leu Thr Glu Thr Glu
20 25 30 20 25 30
Lys Leu Phe Leu Phe Arg Phe Glu Asp Pro Glu Leu Ala Glu Lys TrpLys Leu Phe Leu Phe Arg Phe Glu Asp Pro Glu Leu Ala Glu Lys Trp
35 40 45 35 40 45
Thr Phe Lys Pro Gly Gln Phe Val Gln Leu Thr Ile Pro Gly Val GlyThr Phe Lys Pro Gly Gln Phe Val Gln Leu Thr Ile Pro Gly Val Gly
50 55 60 50 55 60
Glu Val Pro Ile Ser Ile Cys Ser Ser Pro Met Arg Lys Gly Phe PheGlu Val Pro Ile Ser Ile Cys Ser Ser Pro Met Arg Lys Gly Phe Phe
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Glu Leu Cys Ile Arg Lys Ala Gly Arg Val Thr Thr Val Val His ArgGlu Leu Cys Ile Arg Lys Ala Gly Arg Val Thr Thr Val Val His Arg
85 90 95 85 90 95
Leu Lys Pro Gly Asp Thr Val Leu Val Arg Gly Pro Tyr Gly Asn GlyLeu Lys Pro Gly Asp Thr Val Leu Val Arg Gly Pro Tyr Gly Asn Gly
100 105 110 100 105 110
Phe Pro Val Asp Glu Trp Glu Gly Met Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Ala AlaPhe Pro Val Asp Glu Trp Glu Gly Met Asp Leu Leu Leu Ile Ala Ala
115 120 125 115 120 125
Gly Leu Gly Thr Ala Pro Leu Arg Ser Val Phe Leu Tyr Ala Met AspGly Leu Gly Thr Ala Pro Leu Arg Ser Val Phe Leu Tyr Ala Met Asp
130 135 140 130 135 140
Asn Arg Trp Lys Tyr Gly Asn Ile Thr Phe Ile Asn Thr Ala Arg TyrAsn Arg Trp Lys Tyr Gly Asn Ile Thr Phe Ile Asn Thr Ala Arg Tyr
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Gly Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Leu Glu Ala Met Lys Asp LeuGly Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Leu Glu Ala Met Lys Asp Leu
165 170 175 165 170 175
Ala Glu Ala Glu Asn Val Lys Ile Ile Gln Ser Val Thr Arg Asp ProAla Glu Ala Glu Asn Val Lys Ile Ile Gln Ser Val Thr Arg Asp Pro
180 185 190 180 185 190
Asn Trp Pro Gly Leu Lys Gly Arg Pro Gln Gln Phe Ile Val Glu AlaAsn Trp Pro Gly Leu Lys Gly Arg Pro Gln Gln Phe Ile Val Glu Ala
195 200 205 195 200 205
Asn Thr Asn Pro Lys Asn Thr Ala Val Ala Ile Cys Gly Pro Pro ArgAsn Thr Asn Pro Lys Asn Thr Ala Val Ala Ile Cys Gly Pro Pro Arg
210 215 220 210 215 220
Met Tyr Lys Ser Val Phe Glu Ala Leu Ile Asn Tyr Gly Tyr Arg ProMet Tyr Lys Ser Val Phe Glu Ala Leu Ile Asn Tyr Gly Tyr Arg Pro
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Glu Asn Ile Phe Val Thr Leu Glu Arg Arg Met Lys Cys Gly Ile GlyGlu Asn Ile Phe Val Thr Leu Glu Arg Arg Met Lys Cys Gly Ile Gly
245 250 255 245 250 255
Lys Cys Gly His Cys Asn Val Gly Thr Ser Thr Ser Trp Lys Tyr IleLys Cys Gly His Cys Asn Val Gly Thr Ser Thr Ser Trp Lys Tyr Ile
260 265 270 260 265 270
Cys Lys Asp Gly Pro Val Phe Thr Tyr Phe Asp Ile Val Ser Thr ProCys Lys Asp Gly Pro Val Phe Thr Tyr Phe Asp Ile Val Ser Thr Pro
275 280 285 275 280 285
Gly Leu Leu AspGly Leu Leu Asp
290 290
<210> 5<210> 5
<211> 261<211> 261
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> Pyrococcus furiosus<213> Pyrococcus furiosus
<400> 5<400> 5
Met Gly Lys Val Arg Ile Gly Phe Tyr Ala Leu Thr Ser Cys Tyr GlyMet Gly Lys Val Arg Ile Gly Phe Tyr Ala Leu Thr Ser Cys Tyr Gly
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Cys Gln Leu Gln Leu Ala Met Met Asp Glu Leu Leu Gln Leu Ile ProCys Gln Leu Gln Leu Ala Met Met Asp Glu Leu Leu Gln Leu Ile Pro
20 25 30 20 25 30
Asn Ala Glu Ile Val Cys Trp Phe Met Ile Asp Arg Asp Ser Ile GluAsn Ala Glu Ile Val Cys Trp Phe Met Ile Asp Arg Asp Ser Ile Glu
35 40 45 35 40 45
Asp Glu Lys Val Asp Ile Ala Phe Ile Glu Gly Ser Val Ser Thr GluAsp Glu Lys Val Asp Ile Ala Phe Ile Glu Gly Ser Val Ser Thr Glu
50 55 60 50 55 60
Glu Glu Val Glu Leu Val Lys Lys Ile Arg Glu Asn Ala Lys Ile ValGlu Glu Val Glu Leu Val Lys Lys Ile Arg Glu Asn Ala Lys Ile Val
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Val Ala Val Gly Ala Cys Ala Val Gln Gly Gly Val Gln Ser Trp SerVal Ala Val Gly Ala Cys Ala Val Gln Gly Gly Val Gln Ser Trp Ser
85 90 95 85 90 95
Glu Lys Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Trp Lys Lys Val Tyr Gly Asp Ala LysGlu Lys Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Trp Lys Lys Val Tyr Gly Asp Ala Lys
100 105 110 100 105 110
Val Lys Phe Gln Pro Lys Lys Ala Glu Pro Val Ser Lys Tyr Ile LysVal Lys Phe Gln Pro Lys Lys Ala Glu Pro Val Ser Lys Tyr Ile Lys
115 120 125 115 120 125
Val Asp Tyr Asn Ile Tyr Gly Cys Pro Pro Glu Lys Lys Asp Phe LeuVal Asp Tyr Asn Ile Tyr Gly Cys Pro Pro Glu Lys Lys Asp Phe Leu
130 135 140 130 135 140
Tyr Ala Leu Gly Thr Phe Leu Ile Gly Ser Trp Pro Glu Asp Ile AspTyr Ala Leu Gly Thr Phe Leu Ile Gly Ser Trp Pro Glu Asp Ile Asp
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Tyr Pro Val Cys Leu Glu Cys Arg Leu Asn Gly His Pro Cys Ile LeuTyr Pro Val Cys Leu Glu Cys Arg Leu Asn Gly His Pro Cys Ile Leu
165 170 175 165 170 175
Leu Glu Lys Gly Glu Pro Cys Leu Gly Pro Val Thr Arg Ala Gly CysLeu Glu Lys Gly Glu Pro Cys Leu Gly Pro Val Thr Arg Ala Gly Cys
180 185 190 180 185 190
Asn Ala Arg Cys Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Cys Ile Gly Cys Arg GlyAsn Ala Arg Cys Pro Gly Phe Gly Val Ala Cys Ile Gly Cys Arg Gly
195 200 205 195 200 205
Ala Ile Gly Tyr Asp Val Ala Trp Phe Asp Ser Leu Ala Lys Val PheAla Ile Gly Tyr Asp Val Ala Trp Phe Asp Ser Leu Ala Lys Val Phe
210 215 220 210 215 220
Lys Glu Lys Gly Met Thr Lys Glu Glu Ile Ile Glu Arg Met Lys MetLys Glu Lys Gly Met Thr Lys Glu Glu Ile Ile Glu Arg Met Lys Met
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Phe Asn Gly His Asp Glu Arg Val Glu Lys Met Val Glu Lys Ile PhePhe Asn Gly His Asp Glu Arg Val Glu Lys Met Val Glu Lys Ile Phe
245 250 255 245 250 255
Ser Gly Gly Glu GlnSer Gly Gly Glu Gln
260 260
<210> 6<210> 6
<211> 428<211> 428
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> Pyrococcus furiosus<213> Pyrococcus furiosus
<400> 6<400> 6
Met Lys Asn Leu Tyr Leu Pro Ile Thr Ile Asp His Ile Ala Arg ValMet Lys Asn Leu Tyr Leu Pro Ile Thr Ile Asp His Ile Ala Arg Val
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Glu Gly Lys Gly Gly Val Glu Ile Ile Ile Gly Asp Asp Gly Val LysGlu Gly Lys Gly Gly Val Glu Ile Ile Ile Gly Asp Asp Gly Val Lys
20 25 30 20 25 30
Glu Val Lys Leu Asn Ile Ile Glu Gly Pro Arg Phe Phe Glu Ala IleGlu Val Lys Leu Asn Ile Ile Glu Gly Pro Arg Phe Phe Glu Ala Ile
35 40 45 35 40 45
Thr Ile Gly Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Ala Leu Ala Ile Tyr Pro Arg IleThr Ile Gly Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Ala Leu Ala Ile Tyr Pro Arg Ile
50 55 60 50 55 60
Cys Ser Phe Cys Ser Ala Ala His Lys Leu Thr Ala Leu Glu Ala AlaCys Ser Phe Cys Ser Ala Ala His Lys Leu Thr Ala Leu Glu Ala Ala
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Glu Lys Ala Val Gly Phe Val Pro Arg Glu Glu Ile Gln Ala Leu ArgGlu Lys Ala Val Gly Phe Val Pro Arg Glu Glu Ile Gln Ala Leu Arg
85 90 95 85 90 95
Glu Val Leu Tyr Ile Gly Asp Met Ile Glu Ser His Ala Leu His LeuGlu Val Leu Tyr Ile Gly Asp Met Ile Glu Ser His Ala Leu His Leu
100 105 110 100 105 110
Tyr Leu Leu Val Leu Pro Asp Tyr Arg Gly Tyr Ser Ser Pro Leu LysTyr Leu Leu Val Leu Pro Asp Tyr Arg Gly Tyr Ser Ser Pro Leu Lys
115 120 125 115 120 125
Met Val Asn Glu Tyr Lys Arg Glu Ile Glu Ile Ala Leu Lys Leu LysMet Val Asn Glu Tyr Lys Arg Glu Ile Glu Ile Ala Leu Lys Leu Lys
130 135 140 130 135 140
Asn Leu Gly Thr Trp Met Met Asp Ile Leu Gly Ser Arg Ala Ile HisAsn Leu Gly Thr Trp Met Met Asp Ile Leu Gly Ser Arg Ala Ile His
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Gln Glu Asn Ala Val Leu Gly Gly Phe Gly Lys Leu Pro Glu Lys SerGln Glu Asn Ala Val Leu Gly Gly Phe Gly Lys Leu Pro Glu Lys Ser
165 170 175 165 170 175
Val Leu Glu Lys Met Lys Ala Glu Leu Arg Glu Ala Leu Pro Leu AlaVal Leu Glu Lys Met Lys Ala Glu Leu Arg Glu Ala Leu Pro Leu Ala
180 185 190 180 185 190
Glu Tyr Thr Phe Glu Leu Phe Ala Lys Leu Glu Gln Tyr Ser Glu ValGlu Tyr Thr Phe Glu Leu Phe Ala Lys Leu Glu Gln Tyr Ser Glu Val
195 200 205 195 200 205
Glu Gly Pro Ile Thr His Leu Ala Val Lys Pro Arg Gly Asp Ala TyrGlu Gly Pro Ile Thr His Leu Ala Val Lys Pro Arg Gly Asp Ala Tyr
210 215 220 210 215 220
Gly Ile Tyr Gly Asp Tyr Ile Lys Ala Ser Asp Gly Glu Glu Phe ProGly Ile Tyr Gly Asp Tyr Ile Lys Ala Ser Asp Gly Glu Glu Phe Pro
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Ser Glu Lys Tyr Arg Asp Tyr Ile Lys Glu Phe Val Val Glu His SerSer Glu Lys Tyr Arg Asp Tyr Ile Lys Glu Phe Val Val Glu His Ser
245 250 255 245 250 255
Phe Ala Lys His Ser His Tyr Lys Gly Arg Pro Phe Met Val Gly AlaPhe Ala Lys His Ser His Tyr Lys Gly Arg Pro Phe Met Val Gly Ala
260 265 270 260 265 270
Ile Ser Arg Val Ile Asn Asn Ala Asp Leu Leu Tyr Gly Lys Ala LysIle Ser Arg Val Ile Asn Asn Ala Asp Leu Leu Tyr Gly Lys Ala Lys
275 280 285 275 280 285
Glu Leu Tyr Glu Ala Asn Lys Asp Leu Leu Lys Gly Thr Asn Pro PheGlu Leu Tyr Glu Ala Asn Lys Asp Leu Leu Lys Gly Thr Asn Pro Phe
290 295 300 290 295 300
Ala Asn Asn Leu Ala Gln Ala Leu Glu Ile Val Tyr Phe Ile Glu ArgAla Asn Asn Leu Ala Gln Ala Leu Glu Ile Val Tyr Phe Ile Glu Arg
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Ala Ile Asp Leu Leu Asp Glu Ala Leu Ala Lys Trp Pro Ile Lys ProAla Ile Asp Leu Leu Asp Glu Ala Leu Ala Lys Trp Pro Ile Lys Pro
325 330 335 325 330 335
Arg Asp Glu Val Glu Ile Lys Asp Gly Phe Gly Val Ser Thr Thr GluArg Asp Glu Val Glu Ile Lys Asp Gly Phe Gly Val Ser Thr Thr Glu
340 345 350 340 345 350
Ala Pro Arg Gly Ile Leu Val Tyr Ala Leu Lys Val Glu Asn Gly ArgAla Pro Arg Gly Ile Leu Val Tyr Ala Leu Lys Val Glu Asn Gly Arg
355 360 365 355 360 365
Val Ser Tyr Ala Asp Ile Ile Thr Pro Thr Ala Phe Asn Leu Ala MetVal Ser Tyr Ala Asp Ile Ile Thr Pro Thr Ala Phe Asn Leu Ala Met
370 375 380 370 375 380
Met Glu Glu His Val Arg Met Met Ala Glu Lys His Tyr Asn Asp AspMet Glu Glu His Val Arg Met Met Ala Glu Lys His Tyr Asn Asp Asp
385 390 395 400385 390 395 400
Pro Glu Arg Leu Lys Ile Leu Ala Glu Met Val Val Arg Ala Tyr AspPro Glu Arg Leu Lys Ile Leu Ala Glu Met Val Val Arg Ala Tyr Asp
405 410 415 405 410 415
Pro Cys Ile Ser Cys Ser Val His Val Val Arg LeuPro Cys Ile Ser Cys Ser Val His Val Val Arg Leu
420 425 420 425
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CN101712961A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-05-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Fe-only hydrogenase gene and coded amino acid sequence by same and heterologous expression system |
JP2015104373A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-08 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | [NiFe] -hydrogenase expression system |
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CN101712961A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-05-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Fe-only hydrogenase gene and coded amino acid sequence by same and heterologous expression system |
JP2015104373A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-08 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | [NiFe] -hydrogenase expression system |
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A modular system for regeneration of NAD cofactors using graphite particles modified with hydrogenase and diaphorase moieties;Holly A. Reeve et al.;《Chem. Commun.》;20121231;1589-1591 * |
A Recombinant 12-His-Tagged Pyrococcus furiosus Soluble [NiFe]-Hydrogenase I Overexpressed in Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 Facilitates Hydrogen-Powered in vitro NADH Regeneration;Yunhong Song et al.;《Biotechnology Journal》;20181231;1-29 * |
Catalytic Properties of the Isolated Diaphorase Fragment of the NAD+-Reducing [NiFe]-Hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha;Lars Lauterbach et al.;《PLoS ONE》;20111010;1-13 * |
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