CN109663310A - A kind of ship activity step ladder - Google Patents
A kind of ship activity step ladder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109663310A CN109663310A CN201811393552.8A CN201811393552A CN109663310A CN 109663310 A CN109663310 A CN 109663310A CN 201811393552 A CN201811393552 A CN 201811393552A CN 109663310 A CN109663310 A CN 109663310A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- guide groove
- step ladder
- treadle
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ship activity step ladders, it is intended to solve step ladder than cumbersome, occupied space is big, and there are the deficiencies of biggish security risk in step ladder use process.Step ladder is only provided with two treadles, and compared with common step ladder, treadle quantity is substantially reduced, and keeps step ladder lighter, and when placement is conducive to reduce occupied space, avoids interfering phenomenon with equipment other on ship.And step ladder disassembly assembling is convenient, places and occupies little space after disassembly.Whole process both feet are inserted into pin holes, are not easy the treadle that slips away, and securely and reliably, even if step ladder run-off the straight, both feet will not slip away treadle.This ship activity step ladder is lighter, occupies little space, and both feet are not easy the treadle that slips away in step ladder use process, and use process is safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ladders, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ship activity step ladder.
Background technique
Currently, be typically equipped with step ladder on ship, can be used for going on board or on ship different height position up and down
It advances, step ladder is generally positioned at the two sides of ship when not used, but since step ladder is than cumbersome, can many times interfere ship
The normal operation of other equipment on oceangoing ship.For step ladder in use, since sea wind and wave are larger on ship, step ladder can be with ship
It jolts together inclination, process of ascending a height or stands that there are biggish security risks in operation on step ladder.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes step ladders than cumbersome, and occupied space is big, and there are biggish safety in step ladder use process
The deficiency of hidden danger provides a kind of ship activity step ladder, it is lighter, occupies little space, double in step ladder use process
Foot is not easy the treadle that slips away, and use process is safe and reliable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of ship activity step ladder, including a left side
Vertical plate, column, right risers, upper attachment beam, lower attachment beam, column are in U-shape structure, and left risers, right risers are towards the side of column
Be equipped with guide groove of ascending a height on upper and column left outside side, right lateral surface, two on column ascend a height guide groove respectively with left risers
It is symmetrical arranged with the guide groove of ascending a height in right risers, guide groove of ascending a height includes rising guide groove and decline guide groove, rises guide groove upper and lower ends
It is connected to respectively with the upper and lower ends of decline guide groove, rises guide groove and be spliced by several in the guide section head and the tail of " 7 " character form structure,
It is vertically arranged to decline guide groove, lead-over groove is connected between guide section upper end and decline guide groove, guide section upper end lower wall is equipped with fixed
Position groove, is all connected with a treadle between left risers and column and between right risers and column, treadle is equipped with pin holes, treadle
Both ends are slidably inserted into two respectively and ascend a height in guide groove；Decline guide groove in several support columns are installed, between left risers and column with
And inverted U-shaped elevating lever is mounted between right risers and column, left risers, column, be respectively connected in right risers several with
The mounting box that support column is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, connects reset spring between support column rear end and mounting box, support column front end is close
Decline guide groove aperture position, support column rear end is equipped with guide pad, and guide pad is equipped with inclined guide surface, on elevating lever and is oriented to
Block is correspondingly provided with pushing block, and pushing block is equipped with the promotion face being obliquely installed, and promotion face is bonded with guide surface and can push support
Column is mobile to reset spring direction, installs return spring between elevating lever upper end and upper attachment beam, in left risers and right risers
Several swing arms are hinged with, swing arm one end is equipped with connection sliding slot, connects slidable connection pin shaft in sliding slot, pin shaft, which is fastenedly connected, to be risen
It drops on bar.
When being ascended a height using step ladder, two feet are inserted respectively into the pin holes on two treadles, and a foot is lifted up, separately
One foot drives treadle both ends rising upward sliding in guide groove, reaches and rise determining for guide groove guide section upper end as support leg
Position groove location, treadle both ends support in positioning groove；Then it changes a foot to be lifted up, while changing a foot as support
Foot drives another treadle both ends rising upward sliding in guide groove, reaches the positioning groove position for rising guide groove guide section upper end,
Treadle both ends support in positioning groove.Such two feet, which are alternately lifted up, drives treadle to move up, and realizes movement of ascending a height.
When needing to get off from step ladder, foot-up slides into treadle in decline guide groove after lead-over groove, a hand
Swing arm is pulled up, swing arm drives elevating lever to move down, and the pushing block on elevating lever pushes out guide pad, to make to prop up
Dagger is mobile to reset spring direction, and a corresponding treadle moves down certain distance, then decontrols swing arm, in return bullet
Spring acts on lower elevating lever return, and the support column return under action of reset spring, treadle slide downward supports to next at this time
On dagger；Then it lifts another foot to slide into treadle after lead-over groove in decline guide groove, another hand pulls up separately
The swing arm of side, swing arm drive another elevating lever to move down, and the pushing block on elevating lever pushes out guide pad, to make
Support column is mobile to reset spring direction, and a corresponding treadle moves down certain distance, swing arm then decontroled, in return
Spring acts on lower elevating lever return, and the support column return under action of reset spring, treadle slide downward supports to next at this time
On support column.Such two hand blocked operations, two foot blocked operations get off from step ladder.
Step ladder is only provided with two treadles, and compared with common step ladder, treadle quantity is substantially reduced, and makes step ladder more
Light, when placement, is conducive to reduce occupied space, avoids interfering phenomenon with equipment other on ship.And step ladder is dismantled
It is convenient to assemble, and places and occupies little space after disassembly.Whole process both feet are inserted into pin holes, are not easy the treadle that slips away, safety
Reliably, even if step ladder run-off the straight, both feet will not slip away treadle.This ship activity step ladder is lighter, occupies empty
Between it is small, both feet are not easy the treadle that slips away in step ladder use process, and use process is safe and reliable.
Preferably, the height of lead-over groove is higher than guide section upper end level.This structure setting makes pedal during ascending a height
It will not slide into lead-over groove easily.
Preferably, rising guide groove lower end and decline guide groove lower end link position equipped with positioning groove.Positioning groove is set
It sets and is positioned reliably when treadle being made to be in extreme lower position.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of left risers, column, right risers are equipped with the locking slot of arc.When step ladder is fixed,
Bolt is fastened on ship after passing through locking slot, and the setting of locking slot greatly facilitates the fastening of step ladder.
Preferably, elevating lever upper end is equipped with connecting column, upper attachment beam is equipped with connector sleeve, and return spring upper end is sleeved on
It connects on column outer wall, return spring lower end is sleeved in connector sleeve.The setting of connecting column and connector sleeve greatly facilitates return bullet
The installation of spring.
Preferably, being equipped with installation groove with reset spring link position on support column, it is recessed that reset spring is connected to installation
In slot.The installation of reset spring is convenient in the setting of installation groove.
Preferably, treadle includes elliptoid footrest ring, the linking arm being connected at left and right sides of footrest ring, connection
Arm end is connected in guide groove of ascending a height, and the annular distance of footrest ring is as pin holes.The treadle setting of this structure makes both feet be not easy to slide
From footrest ring.
Preferably, elevating lever runs through mounting box, mounting box upper and lower ends are equipped with location hole, and elevating lever and location hole are suitable
With plug-in.Elevating lever runs through mounting box, and location hole plays good positioning action to elevating lever, prevents elevating lever horizontal
To sliding.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: ship activity step ladder is lighter, occupies little space,
Both feet are not easy the treadle that slips away in step ladder use process, and use process is safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide groove of ascending a height of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of swing arm and elevating lever of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of elevating lever of the invention；
In figure: 1, left risers, 2, column, 3, right risers, 4, upper attachment beam, 5, lower attachment beam, 6, rise guide groove, 7, decline lead
Slot, 8, guide section, 9, lead-over groove, 10, positioning groove, 11, treadle, 12, pin holes, 13, support column, 14, elevating lever, 15, peace
Mounted box, 16, reset spring, 17, guide pad, 18, guide surface, 19, pushing block, 20, promotion face, 21, return spring, 22, swing arm,
23, sliding slot, 24, pin shaft, 25, locking slot, 26, connecting column, 27, connector sleeve, 28, installation groove, 29, footrest ring, 30, company are connected
Connect arm, 31, location hole.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described:
Embodiment: a kind of ship activity step ladder (referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5), including left risers 1, column 2, right risers 3, on
Attachment beam 4, lower attachment beam 5, upper attachment beam link together left risers, column, right risers upper end, and lower attachment beam is vertical by a left side
Plate, column, right risers lower end link together, and column is in U-shape structure, left risers, right risers towards on the side of column and
It is equipped with guide groove of ascending a height on the left outside side of column, right lateral surface, the guide groove of ascending a height of two on column is vertical with left risers and the right side respectively
Guide groove of ascending a height on plate is symmetrical arranged, and guide groove of ascending a height includes rising guide groove 6 and decline guide groove 7, rises guide groove upper and lower ends difference
It is connected to the upper and lower ends of decline guide groove, rises guide groove and be spliced by several 8 head and the tail of guide section in " 7 " character form structure, under
It is vertically arranged to drop guide groove, lead-over groove 9 is connected between guide section upper end and decline guide groove, guide section upper end lower wall is equipped with positioning
Groove 10 is all connected with a treadle 11 between left risers and column and between right risers and column, treadle is equipped with pin holes 12,
Treadle both ends are slidably inserted into two respectively and ascend a height in guide groove；Several support columns 13, left risers and column are installed in decline guide groove
Between and right risers and column between be mounted on inverted U-shaped elevating lever 14, left risers, column are respectively connected in right risers
Several mounting boxs 15 being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with support column, mounting box and guide groove of ascending a height are disposed opposite to each other, support column rear end and peace
Reset spring 16 is connected between mounted box, support column front end is equipped with guide pad 17 close to decline guide groove aperture position, support column rear end,
Guide pad is equipped with inclined guide surface 18, and on elevating lever and guide pad is correspondingly provided with pushing block 19, and pushing block is equipped with inclination
The promotion face 20 of setting, promotion face are bonded with guide surface and support column can be pushed mobile to reset spring direction, elevating lever upper end
Return spring 21 to be installed between upper attachment beam, is hinged with several swing arms 22 in left risers and right risers, swing arm is obliquely installed,
Swing arm one end is equipped with connection sliding slot 23, connects slidable connection pin shaft 24 in sliding slot, pin shaft is fastenedly connected on elevating lever.
The height of lead-over groove is higher than guide section upper end level.Rise guide groove lower end and decline guide groove lower end link position is equipped with
Positioning groove.Left risers, column, right risers upper and lower ends be equipped with the locking slot 25 of arc.Elevating lever upper end is equipped with connection
Column 26, upper attachment beam are equipped with connector sleeve 27, and return spring upper end is sleeved on connection column outer wall, and return spring lower end is sleeved on
In connector sleeve.On support column and reset spring link position is equipped with installation groove 28, and reset spring is connected in installation groove.It steps on
Bar includes elliptoid footrest ring 29, the linking arm 30 being connected at left and right sides of footrest ring, and linking arm end, which is connected to, to be stepped on
In high guide groove, the annular distance of footrest ring is as pin holes.Elevating lever runs through mounting box, and mounting box upper and lower ends are equipped with location hole
31, elevating lever is adapted to plug-in with location hole.
When being ascended a height using step ladder, two feet are inserted respectively into the pin holes on two treadles, and a foot is lifted up, separately
One foot drives treadle both ends rising upward sliding in guide groove, reaches and rise determining for guide groove guide section upper end as support leg
Position groove location, treadle both ends support in positioning groove；Then it changes a foot to be lifted up, while changing a foot as support
Foot drives another treadle both ends rising upward sliding in guide groove, reaches the positioning groove position for rising guide groove guide section upper end,
Treadle both ends support in positioning groove.Such two feet, which are alternately lifted up, drives treadle to move up, and realizes movement of ascending a height.
When needing to get off from step ladder, foot-up slides into treadle in decline guide groove after lead-over groove, a hand
Swing arm is pulled up, swing arm drives elevating lever to move down, and the pushing block on elevating lever pushes out guide pad, to make to prop up
Dagger is mobile to reset spring direction, and a corresponding treadle moves down certain distance, then decontrols swing arm, in return bullet
Spring acts on lower elevating lever return, and the support column return under action of reset spring, treadle slide downward supports to next at this time
On dagger；Then it lifts another foot to slide into treadle after lead-over groove in decline guide groove, another hand pulls up separately
The swing arm of side, swing arm drive another elevating lever to move down, and the pushing block on elevating lever pushes out guide pad, to make
Support column is mobile to reset spring direction, and a corresponding treadle moves down certain distance, swing arm then decontroled, in return
Spring acts on lower elevating lever return, and the support column return under action of reset spring, treadle slide downward supports to next at this time
On support column.Such two hand blocked operations, two foot blocked operations get off from step ladder.
Step ladder is only provided with two treadles, and compared with common step ladder, treadle quantity is substantially reduced, and makes step ladder more
Light, when placement, is conducive to reduce occupied space, avoids interfering phenomenon with equipment other on ship.And step ladder is dismantled
It is convenient to assemble, and places and occupies little space after disassembly.Whole process both feet are inserted into pin holes, are not easy the treadle that slips away, safety
Reliably, even if step ladder run-off the straight, both feet will not slip away treadle.This ship activity step ladder is lighter, occupies empty
Between it is small, both feet are not easy the treadle that slips away in step ladder use process, and use process is safe and reliable.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ship activity step ladder, characterized in that including left risers, column, right risers, upper attachment beam, lower attachment beam, stand
Column is in U-shape structure, and left risers, right risers are equipped with towards on the side of column and on the left outside side of column, right lateral surface
It ascends a height guide groove, two on column guide grooves of ascending a height are symmetrical arranged with the guide groove of ascending a height in left risers and right risers respectively, guide groove of ascending a height
Including rising guide groove and decline guide groove, rises guide groove upper and lower ends and be connected to respectively with the upper and lower ends of decline guide groove, rise guide groove
It is spliced by several in the guide section head and the tail of " 7 " character form structure, decline guide groove is vertically arranged, guide section upper end and decline guide groove
Between be connected to lead-over groove, guide section upper end lower wall is equipped with positioning groove, between left risers and column and right risers and vertical
It is all connected with a treadle between column, treadle is equipped with pin holes, and treadle both ends are slidably inserted into two respectively and ascend a height in guide groove；Decline
Several support columns are installed in guide groove, inverted U-shaped lifting is mounted between left risers and column and between right risers and column
Bar, left risers, column are respectively connected with several mounting boxs being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with support column, support column rear end in right risers
Reset spring is connected between mounting box, support column front end is equipped with guide pad close to decline guide groove aperture position, support column rear end,
Guide pad is equipped with inclined guide surface, and on elevating lever and guide pad is correspondingly provided with pushing block, and pushing block is equipped with and is obliquely installed
Promotion face, promotion face is bonded with guide surface and support column can be pushed mobile to reset spring direction, elevating lever upper end and upper company
It connects and return spring is installed between beam, several swing arms are hinged in left risers and right risers, swing arm one end is equipped with connection sliding slot, even
Slidable connection pin shaft in sliding slot is connect, pin shaft is fastenedly connected on elevating lever.
2. a kind of ship activity step ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of lead-over groove is higher than on guide section
End height.
3. a kind of ship activity step ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that rise under guide groove lower end and decline guide groove
Link position is held to be equipped with positioning groove.
4. a kind of ship activity step ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that left risers, column, right risers up and down
Both ends are equipped with the locking slot of arc.
5. a kind of ship activity step ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that elevating lever upper end is equipped with connecting column, on
Attachment beam is equipped with connector sleeve, and return spring upper end is sleeved on connection column outer wall, and return spring lower end is sleeved in connector sleeve.
6. according to claim 1 to a kind of ship activity step ladder described in 5 any one, characterized in that on support column and multiple
Position spring attachment locations are equipped with installation groove, and reset spring is connected in installation groove.
7. according to claim 1 to a kind of ship activity step ladder described in 5 any one, characterized in that treadle includes ellipse
The footrest ring of shape, the linking arm being connected at left and right sides of footrest ring, linking arm end are connected in guide groove of ascending a height, footrest ring
Annular distance as pin holes.
8. according to claim 1 to a kind of ship activity step ladder described in 5 any one, characterized in that elevating lever is through peace
Mounted box, mounting box upper and lower ends are equipped with location hole, and elevating lever is adapted to plug-in with location hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811393552.8A CN109663310B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Movable ascending ladder for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811393552.8A CN109663310B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Movable ascending ladder for ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109663310A true CN109663310A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109663310B CN109663310B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=66142139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811393552.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109663310B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Movable ascending ladder for ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109663310B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2588239A1 (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-10 | Thirion Christian | Mast ladder |
| CN2898257Y (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-05-09 | 王朝森 | Multifunctional assembled ladder |
| CN201934004U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Suspended telescopic ladder |
| CN202673122U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-01-16 | 无锡市同创玻璃钢船艇厂 | Marine safety boarding ladder |
| CN203925264U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-11-05 | 嘉兴泰豪旅游用品有限公司 | The foldable ladder of pedal folding |
| CN204081972U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | Fold concertina-wise ladder |
| CN105952370A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈烁 | Glide ladder |
| EP3333354A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-13 | Werner Co. | Ladder with pinch flex latch, and method |
| CN108691502A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-23 | 王建明 | Portable ladder |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811393552.8A patent/CN109663310B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2588239A1 (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-10 | Thirion Christian | Mast ladder |
| CN2898257Y (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-05-09 | 王朝森 | Multifunctional assembled ladder |
| CN201934004U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Suspended telescopic ladder |
| CN202673122U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-01-16 | 无锡市同创玻璃钢船艇厂 | Marine safety boarding ladder |
| CN203925264U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-11-05 | 嘉兴泰豪旅游用品有限公司 | The foldable ladder of pedal folding |
| CN204081972U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | Fold concertina-wise ladder |
| CN105952370A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈烁 | Glide ladder |
| EP3333354A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-13 | Werner Co. | Ladder with pinch flex latch, and method |
| US20180163467A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Werner Co. | Ladder with Pinch Flex Latch, and Method |
| CN108691502A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-23 | 王建明 | Portable ladder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109663310B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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