CN109663205A - A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder - Google Patents

A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109663205A
CN109663205A CN201910118017.XA CN201910118017A CN109663205A CN 109663205 A CN109663205 A CN 109663205A CN 201910118017 A CN201910118017 A CN 201910118017A CN 109663205 A CN109663205 A CN 109663205A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reservoir
nasal cavity
contact
fixed frame
slow releasing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910118017.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张彭跃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Original Assignee
Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM filed Critical Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority to CN201910118017.XA priority Critical patent/CN109663205A/en
Publication of CN109663205A publication Critical patent/CN109663205A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • A61M31/002Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/364General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by chemical reaction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0618Nose

Abstract

The invention belongs to via intranasal application administration and therapeutic equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder, including fixed frame, reservoir, capillary and contact, the reservoir is arranged on fixed frame, contact is provided on the fixed frame, the reservoir is connect by capillary with contact, and the fixed frame is the clip structure that reservoir can be fixed on to nasal septum position, it is provided with medicine feeding hole on the reservoir, is provided with stopple on the medicine feeding hole.The present invention can make sustained drug be released slowly into nasal cavity, and via intranasal application plays therapeutic effect, so that patient is easier to receive, therapeutic effect is good.

Description

A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to via intranasal application drug treatment apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder.
Background technique
Nose is the start-up portion and olfactory organ of respiration channel, is made of external nose, nasal cavity and 3 part of paranasal sinus, by Nasal bone, nasal cartilages, nasalis and coating skin form.Nasal cavity by nasal septum be divided into left and right two chambers, it is preceding there is nostril to communicate with the outside world, after It is connected to pharynx nasalis.Nasal cavity interior surface layers are chamber mucous membrane, and surface area is up to 150 cm2, and show there are a large amount of microvillus, under Layer has capillary and capillary lymph duct abundant, is ideal drug administration approach, schneiderian membrance drug-delivery preparation have with Under advantage:
1. bioavilability is high.Compared with oral administration, nasal-cavity administration can avoid drug and degrade in gastro-intestinal Fluid and liver head mistake Effect has higher bioavilability, especially suitable for macromolecular polypeptides class drug.Small molecule drug bioavailability is close Intravenous injection, but with more safety, non-invasive and acceptable.
2. efficiently.There are capillary network abundant in the surface area that schneiderian membrance is beaten again, mucous membrane lower section, and drug can absorb rapidly, A small amount of drug can reach higher blood concentration.
3. drug is avoided to be destroyed by gastrointestinal tract, it is conducive to drug absorption.The drug being easily destroyed in gastrointestinal tract, polarity stomach greatly Enteron aisle is difficult to the drug absorbed, schneiderian membrance can good absorption, the polypeptide and protein medicaments of macromolecular can also absorb Preferably by Nasal mucosa absorption in the presence of promotor.
4. via intranasal application is administered to intracerebral.Chinese medicine thinks that five key of people communicates, evidence suggests nasal cavities connect with cerebrospinal fluid it is logical Road, therefore can orient by schneiderian membrance and be administered to brain tissue.
In addition, nasal cavity is directly communicated with the external world, it is easy also to be susceptible to dust and pollen by various microorganism infections Etc. anaphylaxis substance influence, be the high-incidence organ of allergic rhinitis.When nose is sick, often compares and feel bad, it is difficult to it treats, because Nose areas is reached for drug and needs a very long time, and existing nasal spray therapeutic equipment can only provide high concentration in moment Medical fluid, but the device of drug can be provided for nasal continuous there is presently no a, it is therefore desirable to one kind can continue for a long time The device of via intranasal application sustained-release administration reduces the slight illness of patient.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder, to provide medicine for nasal continuous Object mitigates the slight illness of patient's nasal cavity.
The specific technical proposal is: a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder, including fixed frame, reservoir, capillary and contact, institute It states reservoir to be arranged on fixed frame, contact is provided on the fixed frame, the reservoir is connected by capillary and contact It connects, the fixed frame is the clip structure that reservoir can be fixed on to nasal septum position.Dosing is provided on the reservoir Hole is provided with stopple on the medicine feeding hole.
Further, for the fixed mount setting at nasal septum position, the fixed frame is clip like, including left folder, right folder, bullet Spring, circlip and pin;The part of the left and right clip intersection is provided with reservoir, and the both wings of the left and right clip are set respectively It is equipped with contact, the reservoir is connect by capillary with contact.
Further, the fixed mount setting is at nasal septum position, and the fixed frame is N-shaped or "Ji" type, N-shaped or " several " Reservoir is provided at the top of font fixed frame, the reservoir is that ribbon is coated at the top of N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame, institute Reservoir is stated to connect by capillary with contact.At nasal septum position, reservoir is band for N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed mount setting Shape is coated at the top of N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame, and human body nasal septum position can conduct heat to ribbon reservoir, make to store up Fluid temperature and human body temperature in liquid capsule is close, so that patient is easier to receive, is unlikely to since medical fluid is excessively cool, the nose of human body Chamber generates biggish stimulation, and patient is made to generate biggish mental burden.
Further, the contact is rotary table or cylindric, and the rotary table or cylindric middle part are provided with channel, the contact By cotton, polyethylene perhaps fibers material contact periphery cotton, polyethylene or fibers material with preferable imbibition make With the mode that can be good at persistently passing through slowly medical fluid seepage flow is delivered to nasal cavity;Channel breathes convenient for patient.This There are three effect, one is to carry out nasal cavity to seep medicine treatment for sample processing;The other is being sterilized to the air for entering nasal cavity, prevent The secondary invasion of germ improves curative effect;Third does not interfere patient to carry out eupnea.
Further, the channel is straight way, and the straight way is provided with 1 or more.
Further, the channel is helical form, and the helical channel is provided with 1 or more, increases the contact surface of air Product, carries out further sterilization processing, good effect.
Further, the reservoir is the cryptomere of interior outer double-layer structure, and reservoir is the material for being able to bear 100 DEG C of temperature It is made, prevents temperature is excessively high from scorching reservoir;Exothermic material is provided in outer layer blister cavities, liquid medicine is arranged in internal layer blister cavities.Storage Liquid capsule is the cryptomere of interior outer double-layer structure, is provided with exothermic material in outer layer blister cavities, can liquid medicine to internal layer blister cavities into Row heating, makes when ambient temperature is relatively low, can be heated to drug so that human body is easy to receive.The exothermic material is warm Exothermic material is used in baby, is mainly made of materials such as iron powder, activated carbon, vermiculite, water, salt.Heating principle is that iron powder is supported naturally Change, releases heat.Oxidation of iron powder is that comparison is slow under normal circumstances, and heat can not accumulate, under the action of active powdered carbon, iron Powder and air contact area increase, so producing heat, Yan Heshui is to accelerate oxidation of iron powder, and exothermic material is existing Technology.
Further, the reservoir outer layer is provided with insulating layer.
Further, the insulating layer is made of organic insulation material or leather substance.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, fixed mount setting is in nasal septum position, small in size, easy to carry, beauty.
2, reservoir can absorb the heat at patient's nasal septum position at nasal septum position so that the temperature of reservoir and Human body temperature is almost the same, and very big stimulation will not be generated when the liquid of reservoir enters nasal cavity, and patient is easier to receive.
3, contact is rotary table or cylindric, and the rotary table or cylindric middle part are provided with channel, and the contact is by cotton, poly- Ethylene perhaps fibers material contact periphery cotton, polyethylene or fibers material have preferable imbibition effect, can be fine By medical fluid at the uniform velocity, slowly, lasting nasal cavity is delivered to by way of seepage flow;Channel breathes convenient for patient.Locate in this way For reason there are three effect, one is to carry out nasal cavity to seep medicine treatment;The other is sterilizing to the air for entering nasal cavity, germ is prevented Secondary invasion improves curative effect;Third does not interfere patient to breathe.
4, reservoir is the cryptomere of interior outer double-layer structure, and the exothermic material being provided in warmer in outer layer blister cavities can It is heated with the liquid medicine to internal layer blister cavities, makes to heat drug when ambient temperature is relatively low so that human body It is easy to receive.
6, physiological saline alternative medicine can be used in reservoir, be air-dried season and regional (such as Kunming) air for preventing The dry damage to schneiderian membrance.
7, the drug in reservoir can be stored in contact, nose can be entered by two kinds of approach of seepage flow and breathing Chamber is treated, and therapeutic effect is good;Be also possible to prevent the anaphylaxis such as dust in air and pollen, hazardous substances enter nasal cavity, Have the function of anti-haze, nasal cavity and human body are protected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder of embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder of embodiment 2
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of round table-like contact
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cylindric contact
Wherein, 1, fixed frame;101 left folders;102 right folders;103 springs;104 circlips;105 pins;2, reservoir;3, contact, 4, Channel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as shown in Figure 1, the fixed frame 1 are arranged at nasal septum position, and the fixed frame 1 is Clip like, including left folder 101, right folder 102, spring 103, circlip 104 and pin 105;102 intersection of the left folder 101 and right folder Part be provided with reservoir 2, reservoir 2 is round pie, and the both wings of the left folder 101 and right folder 102 pass through plastic ring respectively Or wire loop is provided withContact 3, the reservoir 2 by capillary withContact 3Connection.
Medical fluid is added by the medicine feeding hole of reservoir 2, beyond the Great Wall stopple;Pass through left folder 101, right folder 102, spring 103, circlip 104 and the clip like fixed frame of pin 105 infusion device is clipped in nasal septum position, left and right 2Contact 3Nostril is clogged, is had Helped air filtering and medical fluid dialysis.Medical fluid is entered by capillary from reservoir 2Contact 3In, it travels further into nasal cavity.
In summer or the hotter weather in south, reservoir does not need heat supply generally, using single layer reservoir just It can be the heat around nasal cavity to be reached in reservoir by the sheet metal of silica gel note lower part and is preheated to medical fluid.
In winter since temperature is lower, if the medical fluid of input is excessively cool, will increase nose feels bad degree, influences patient's The state of mind.At this time with the double-deck blister cavities with self-heating effect, the medical fluid in internal layer blister cavities is suitably heated, then passes through Contact, which enters nasal cavity, keeps patient more comfortable, helps to mitigate illness.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the setting of fixed frame 1 is at nasal septum position, the fixed frame 1 is N-shaped or "Ji" type, N-shaped or " several " word Reservoir 2 is provided at the top of type fixed frame 1, the reservoir 2 is that ribbon is coated at the top of N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame, The reservoir 2 is connect by capillary with contact 3.N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame by rigid plastics or have certain bend The metal material for taking intensity is made, such as steel.
Medical fluid is added by the medicine feeding hole of reservoir 2, beyond the Great Wall stopple;Contact 3 is protruded into nostril, nostril is clogged, medicine Liquid is entered in nasal cavity by capillary from reservoir 2, and the channel on contact 3 can play the role of ventilation, and to air It is sterilized and is filtered.
When reservoir 2 is the double-deck blister cavities, the position of medicine feeding hole should avoid bilayer vesicles cavity portion position, or directly pass through hair Tubule carries out dosing to reservoir 2 by syringe.
At nasal septum position, reservoir 2 is that ribbon is coated on N-shaped or " several " word for N-shaped or the setting of "Ji" type fixed frame 1 At the top of type fixed frame, human body nasal septum position can conduct heat to ribbon reservoir, make fluid temperature in reservoir with Human body temperature is close, so that patient is easier to receive, is unlikely to since medical fluid is excessively cool, and the nasal cavity of human body generates biggish stimulation, Patient is set to generate biggish mental burden.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, contact 3 is round table-like, the central straight way for being provided with 1 or 1 or more, around with cotton, polyethylene Or fibers material is made.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, contact 3 be it is cylindric, middle part is provided with 1 or more helical channel, around use cotton, polyethylene Or fibers material is made.Contact can also be made of the cellular other materials with certain suction-operated, such as ceramic material Deng.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder, which is characterized in that including fixed frame, reservoir, capillary and contact, the liquid storage Capsule is arranged on fixed frame, contact is provided on the fixed frame, the reservoir is connect by capillary with contact, described Fixed frame is the clip structure that reservoir can be fixed on to nasal septum position, is provided with medicine feeding hole on the reservoir, described Stopple is provided on medicine feeding hole.
2. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed mount setting is in nasal septum Position, the fixed frame are clip like, including left folder, right folder, spring, circlip and pin;The portion of the left and right clip intersection Set up separately and be equipped with reservoir, the both wings of the left and right clip are respectively arranged with contact, and the reservoir passes through capillary and contact Connection.
3. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed mount setting is in nasal septum Position, the fixed frame are N-shaped or "Ji" type, are provided with reservoir, the reservoir at the top of N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame It is coated at the top of N-shaped or "Ji" type fixed frame for ribbon, the reservoir is connect by capillary with contact.
4. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the contact is rotary table or circle Column, the rotary table or cylindric middle part are provided with channel, and the contact is by cotton, polyethylene or fibers material.
5. such as a kind of described in any item nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeders of claim 4, which is characterized in that the channel is straight way, The straight way is provided with 1 or more.
6. such as a kind of described in any item nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeders of claim 4, which is characterized in that the channel is spiral Shape, the helical channel are provided with 1 or more.
7. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reservoir is the inside and outside double-deck knot The cryptomere of structure, exothermic material is provided in outer layer blister cavities, and liquid medicine is arranged in internal layer blister cavities.
8. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the reservoir outer layer is provided with guarantor Warm layer.
9. a kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is by organic heat-insulating material Material or leather substance are made.
CN201910118017.XA 2019-02-15 2019-02-15 A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder Pending CN109663205A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910118017.XA CN109663205A (en) 2019-02-15 2019-02-15 A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910118017.XA CN109663205A (en) 2019-02-15 2019-02-15 A kind of nasal cavity slow releasing medicine feeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109663205A true CN109663205A (en) 2019-04-23

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112755373A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-07 天津中医药大学 Nasal plug
CN113509628A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-10-19 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medicine injection appliance for otolaryngological nursing
WO2022020878A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-02-03 Asap Breatheassist Pty Ltd Agent delivery device, agent delivery system, and method of delivering an agent

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN201127773Y (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-10-08 易八贤 Medicine applicator through nose
CN201168327Y (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-24 董家荣 Nasal cavity medicine applicator
KR20130011375A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-30 정기출 The glasses to be equipped the rhinitis symptom laxative auxillary device
CN203577124U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-07 韩晓明 Nasal cavity controlled-release dosing device
US20160367773A1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-22 Richard A. Davi Transdermal Stimulator and Medicant Medical Delivery Device
WO2017002051A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Bandara Rathnasiri No exhaler (nitric oxide exhaler) device especially to reduce absorbtion and production of excess nitric oxide in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and the supression of neuropsychiatric and respiratory diseases
CN108619241A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-09 刘永利 Antiallergic multifunction invisible mask
CN208081348U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-11-13 兴义市人民医院 A kind of nasal obstruction
CN211675851U (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-10-16 云南中医学院 Nasal cavity sustained-release drug delivery device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2618633Y (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-06-02 彭军 Naris air filter
CN2815313Y (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-09-13 洪芬清 Coryza therapeutic apparatus
CN201127773Y (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-10-08 易八贤 Medicine applicator through nose
CN201168327Y (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-24 董家荣 Nasal cavity medicine applicator
KR20130011375A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-30 정기출 The glasses to be equipped the rhinitis symptom laxative auxillary device
CN203577124U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-07 韩晓明 Nasal cavity controlled-release dosing device
US20160367773A1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-12-22 Richard A. Davi Transdermal Stimulator and Medicant Medical Delivery Device
WO2017002051A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Bandara Rathnasiri No exhaler (nitric oxide exhaler) device especially to reduce absorbtion and production of excess nitric oxide in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and the supression of neuropsychiatric and respiratory diseases
CN208081348U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-11-13 兴义市人民医院 A kind of nasal obstruction
CN108619241A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-09 刘永利 Antiallergic multifunction invisible mask
CN211675851U (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-10-16 云南中医学院 Nasal cavity sustained-release drug delivery device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022020878A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-02-03 Asap Breatheassist Pty Ltd Agent delivery device, agent delivery system, and method of delivering an agent
CN112755373A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-07 天津中医药大学 Nasal plug
CN112755373B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-10-04 天津中医药大学 Nasal plug
CN113509628A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-10-19 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medicine injection appliance for otolaryngological nursing

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