CN109661184A - Ventilation clothes - Google Patents

Ventilation clothes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109661184A
CN109661184A CN201780053963.XA CN201780053963A CN109661184A CN 109661184 A CN109661184 A CN 109661184A CN 201780053963 A CN201780053963 A CN 201780053963A CN 109661184 A CN109661184 A CN 109661184A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clothes
seam
ventilating
layer
thermal insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780053963.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢克·A·佩齐门蒂
凯文·C·施
尤斯蒂纳·科什卡洛夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nike Innovate CV USA
Nike Innovation LP
Original Assignee
Nike Innovation LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/255,603 external-priority patent/US11606992B2/en
Application filed by Nike Innovation LP filed Critical Nike Innovation LP
Publication of CN109661184A publication Critical patent/CN109661184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials

Abstract

Technology described herein is related to ventilative, ventilation and heat preservation clothes.More particularly, technology described herein is related to the clothes for keeping the chamber (130) of heat preservation packing material (330).The opening (110) of seam (120) between soak chamber may be implemented from the inside (close to the body of wearer) of clothes to the evaporation water of external environment or the transfer of air.In an aspect, clothes include one or more soak zones, one or more soak zones are provided with one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections, one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections are arranged at the position on clothes, the placement configurations are at the more sensitive to environmental condition (for example, temperature) of the body with wearer and/or tend to one or more region alignments for comparatively fast losing heat.

Description

Ventilation clothes
Invention field
It is related to a kind of clothes with ventilation unit in terms of technology described herein, which allows moist steam (moisture vapor) leaves clothes, while still maintaining the heat from wearer's body.More specifically, being retouched herein The technology stated is related to ventilative, heat preservation, cold climate clothes, when environment temperature drops to wearer's comfort temperature or less When, which keeps wearer warm and drying.
Background of invention
In the case where whole year needs to keep movable situation, during the sports in the colder month of this year, have to making With the demand of breathable warmth-retaining clothing (insulating garments).The clothes of conventional cold climate may not allow Moist steam and/or enough body heats from sweat are escaped from the inside of clothes.When the clothes of cold climate include thermal insulation material (insulation) especially true when, because the moist steam transmission rate across clothes can be significantly reduced in thermal insulation material.For The clothes being made of water-resistance fabric, moisture of the capture from sweat may be particularly problematic.For example, having such as natural feather Or the clothes of the packing material of fiber are usually made of textile, which fills out to partially or even wholly penetrating textile It is resistive for filling material.Use processing, such as durable water repellent processing (DWR, durable water repellant) or logical The textile for weaving or being knitted enough weight is crossed to keep packing material, can produce the textile of such anti-filler.Although These methods usually make textile water proof, but they may capture moist steam in inner, this may cause wearer not It is comfortable, and clothes may be made effective not as good as the warmth-retaining clothing of cold climate.
Summary of the invention
This general introduction is provided so as to introduce in simplified form will be described in detail below in a series of structures for further describing Think.This general introduction is not intended to determine the key features or essential features of claimed theme, is also not intended to be used as to assist in want Seek the range of the theme of protection.
Technology described herein relates generally to a kind of heat preservation and ventilative ventilation clothes (vented garment), The clothes can help to discharge moist steam and heat from the inside of clothes.According to the ventilation clothes pair of technology described herein In for example taking exercise, such as aerobic exercise is (for example, running, cycling, hiking, Halfpipe, skiing Deng), manual labor or it is other generate sweat movable wearer for may be advantageous.When people's movement, a possibility Physiological reaction be in the form of sweat discharge moisture come body cooling.It still can perspire in arctic weather, And when a people wears thermal insulation clothes (heat-insulating garments), perspiration can be can increase.Therefore, herein Described in the one aspect of technology be to provide warmth-retaining clothing, which can protect wearer from external environment item Part, while the moisture from sweat being still allowed for escape into external environment.In addition, the technology can be by promoting heat to pass through clothes Dress shifts to adjust the internal temperature of clothes.
In the first realization in terms of according to herein:
What technology described herein allowed that moisture and/or heat is passed through in one or more seams multiple opens Mouth is escaped from clothes, which includes Interior surface and opposite outer surface, each opening in plurality of opening extend through seam, pass through External clothing layer With internal clothing floor, thus allow clothes it is inside and outside between ventilation.One or more seams can by At the predetermined portions of internal clothing floor and External clothing layer, for example suitable adhesive of use is by internal clothing floor and External clothing It is bonded together and is formed to the inner surface activation of layer.Optionally, one or more seams can be by by internal clothing floor It is stitched together to form with External clothing layer, forms the seam boundary of each seam.In another aspect, one or more Seam can be added to upper seam boundary by bonding the inner surface of internal clothing floor and External clothing layer and by that will suture It is formed with lower seam boundary, to reinforce each seam in one or more seams.When the internal garment pieces of connection (panel) when and one or more seams of External clothing piece are formed, one or more seams are between every abutment joint Define chamber.Each chamber is with heat-barrier material (thermally insulating materials), such as heat-insulated conjunction It is filled at packing material and/or natural feather.
In being realized according to second in terms of this paper:
Technology described herein further relate to include partial insulation warmth-retaining clothing, wherein partial insulation includes one or more Multiple ventilating and thermal insulating pieces, it is one or more which allows moisture and/or heat to be passed through Multiple openings in a seam are escaped from clothes, which is formed in ventilating and thermal insulating on piece.Ventilating and thermal insulating piece Each of include exterior layer and interior layer, each of exterior layer and interior layer include inner surface and opposite appearance Face.Ventilating and thermal insulating piece includes the multiple openings being formed in one or more seams, which links example Such as the exterior layer and interior layer of ventilating and thermal insulating piece.Each opening in multiple opening with above for according to this paper various aspects First realize that described similar fashion extends through the exterior layer and interior layer of ventilating and thermal insulating piece.Ventilating and thermal insulating piece can have Body it is located at clothes region, clothes region corresponds to tending to due to perspiration and/or the generation of heat for the body of wearer The region of very fast loss heat.Such region of the body of wearer may include such as chest region, thigh, armpit, upper back Portion etc..Therefore, ventilating and thermal insulating piece can be positioned to keep heat to the maximum extent using the clothes of ventilating and thermal insulating piece, while still So moisture is allowed to be discharged.Ventilating and thermal insulating piece can also be positioned based on comfort level of the wearer when for example taking exercise.
During third in terms of according to herein is realized:
Technology described herein allows moisture and/or heat to escape from clothes, which connects including for example, at least first Continuous clothing floor, at least first continuous clothing floor have on the first continuous clothing floor in pre-position one or more logical Wind keeps the temperature section, which is configured to tend to produce more sweat with the body of wearer Region alignment or optionally tend to discharge the region alignment of more heat transfer with the body of wearer, to be these Region offer is heat-insulated, without the increase of conventional all standing Thermo-insulated clothes (thermally insulating garment) Volume.Ventilating and thermal insulating section includes the multiple openings formed in one or more seams, one or more seams Link the exterior layer and interior layer of such as ventilating and thermal insulating section, each opening in multiple opening extends through ventilating and thermal insulating area The exterior layer and interior layer of section.Therefore, heat and wearer can be kept to the maximum extent using the clothes of ventilating and thermal insulating section Comfort level, while moisture being still allowed for be discharged.
In being realized according to the 4th in terms of this paper:
Technology described herein allows moisture and/or heat to be passed through such as External clothing piece and internal clothes Channel between piece is escaped from clothes.In in illustrative aspect, internal garment pieces may include the inner opening for leading to channel, and And the External clothing piece that can be warming garment load may include the external opening from channel.Each channel can have multiple Inner opening and external opening.And each clothes can have multiple channels.Technology described herein make inner opening from External opening offset, leaves the indirect path of clothes to provide moist steam and/or air.In other words, offset opening makes wet steaming Vapour passage lanes when leaving clothes, rather than be directly over inner opening and reach external opening.In addition, offset opening also make by The heat that body generates passage lanes before leaving clothes, to prevent heat immediate loss.Therefore, described herein One purpose of technology is to promote moisture to transfer out from clothes while keeping the thermal loss of appropriate amount.
Other purpose, advantage and novel feature will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and for this field Technical staff, by consulting hereafter, purpose, advantage and novel feature in addition will become obviously to a certain extent, Huo Zheke To be known and practicing technology described herein.
Brief description
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings technology described herein is described in detail, in the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is the front view and rearview according to the exemplary ventilation clothes of technology described herein；
Fig. 2 is the close-up illustration of the ventilation seam of the aeration type clothes in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 A is the feature of the section of the illustrative aspect of the ventilation clothes in Fig. 1 according to technology described herein View；
Fig. 3 B is the section of the optional illustrative aspect of the ventilation clothes in Fig. 1 according to technology described herein Close-up illustration；
Fig. 4 is the view according to the different exemplary ventilation clothes of technology described herein；
Fig. 5 is the ventilation seam with trace according to the ventilation clothes in Fig. 4 of technology described herein Close-up illustration；
Fig. 6 is the close-up illustration according to the section of the ventilation seam of the clothes from Fig. 4 of technology described herein；
Fig. 7 is the viewgraph of cross-section of an away minor segment of the seam region in Fig. 6, and wherein soak chamber is with respect to herein Described in technology seam in opening be shown；
Fig. 8 is the other exemplary ventilation clothes according to technology described herein, which includes netted Back section；
Fig. 9 is the view according to the other exemplary ventilation clothes with ventilating and thermal insulating section of technology described herein Figure；
Figure 10 A is the cross-sectional view of ventilating and thermal insulating section in Fig. 9 according to technology described herein；
Figure 10 B is point of the viewgraph of cross-section of the ventilating and thermal insulating section in Figure 10 A according to technology described herein Xie Tu；
Figure 11 is the view according to the ventilation trousers with ventilating and thermal insulating section of technology described herein；
Figure 12 is the front view filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 13 is the rearview filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 14 is the perspective view according to the ventilation trousers with ventilating and thermal insulating section of technology described herein；
Figure 15 is the perspective view according to the ventilation trousers with ventilating and thermal insulating section of technology described herein；
Figure 16 is the front view filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 17 is the rearview filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 18 is the front view filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 19 is the rearview filled in the ventilation with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 20 is the front view filled on the ventilation wool with ventilating and thermal insulating section according to technology described herein；
Figure 21 is the front view according to the ventilation housing with hood and ventilating and thermal insulating section of technology described herein；
Figure 22 is the flow chart according to the illustrative methods of the manufacture ventilation clothes of technology described herein；
Figure 23 is the flow chart according to the other illustrative methods of the manufacture ventilation clothes of technology described herein；With And
Figure 24 is the flow chart according to the another exemplary method of the manufacture ventilation clothes of technology described herein.
The detailed description of invention
Entire aspect described in this specification is intended to be illustrative and be not restrictive.Upon reading this disclosure, Without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, alternative aspect is for practicing in field relevant to described aspect It will be apparent for those of ordinary skill.In addition, being adapted for carrying out the certain spies illustrated through the disclosure in terms of the technology The advantage and intrinsic further advantage for seeking peace possible.It should be appreciated that certain features and sub-portfolio have practicability, and can To be used without reference to other feature and sub-portfolio.This is covered by the scope of the claims and in claim In range.
The technology relates generally to a kind of apparel construction, which facilitates moisture and/or body heat out of clothes Portion part is passively transferred to the exterior section of clothes.For example, clothes can have interior layer (for example, internal sheets) and exterior layer (for example, External clothing piece), and be related to moist steam and/or heat being transferred to exterior layer from interior layer in terms of this technology. In then space that moist steam and/or heat can dissipate or be distributed to outside clothes.
It can be manufactured by light-weight fabric according to the heat preservation ventilating clothes of aspect herein, and may include largely protecting The chamber of natural feather or the synthetic fibers filling of temperature, chamber are separated optionally by seam.In an aspect, clothes can be compiled It knits or is knitted to include such chamber, i.e. the chamber is generated without seam.When seam includes in clothes, by chamber The seam that room separates can be spaced apart with the interval of variation and can have any orientation and/or shape.Show at one In example, ventilation clothes can be independent clothes.Clothes can be vest, the housing with sleeve of covering human body nucleus Or the form of jacket, trousers, full body suit, shirt, panty girdle, underlinen etc..
In an illustrative aspect, seam can for example, by by two pieces of braiding/knitted fabric (for example, internal sheets And outer plate) be bonded together to be formed to form garment pieces or ventilating and thermal insulating section to activation.Seam can be with for example properly Jointing material, by by the suture of two piece of cloth or being combined together, or by using adhesive tape (adhesive tape) And suture or in conjunction with and be bonded together.In the case where certain fabrics, if fabric can be tied without using adhesive It closes, then adhesive can not needed.
In one example, ventilation clothes can be formed by one or more garment pieces, and each garment pieces include inside Piece and corresponding outer plate, internal sheets and corresponding outer plate connect along one or more seam crossings that predetermined segment is formed Close, with formed have required shape and size chamber, wherein seam can by thermal, apply adhesive to internal sheets With the inside face of at least one of outer plate and make adhesive activation, the first seam along defining edge and the second seam seam It closes or using in conjunction with being formed with suturing.Therefore, one or more chambers are formed between at least every abutment joint.Seam Spacing can change, the relative orientation of seam and/or the shape of seam can equally change, and chamber is enabled to have difference Shape and/or size.Chamber can use natural feather or the filled thermal insulation materials of synthesis.Seam may include multiple openings, this is more A opening extends through internal sheets and outer plate, and to form ventilation unit, which allows heat and moisture from the inside of clothes Escape into the outside of clothes.
In another example, inner opening can be formed in internal sheets in seam area, external opening can with or can Not deviate from inner opening, external opening can be formed in outer plate in seam area, and can form channel, be led to Road connects inner opening and external opening in seam area.When inner opening and external opening are respectively positioned in seam region When, seam may then pass through method shape internal sheets and outer plate not being sealed in the seam region where opening At, such as by two parallel sutures or track is combined, to generate the channel that inner opening is connected to external opening.
In another illustrative aspect, heat preservation ventilating clothes may include other internal sheets, which exists One or more region attachments are to External clothing piece, and the External clothing piece is with the chamber separated by seam.It, should in this aspect Other internal sheets may include or can not include the other opening being formed in the other internal sheets, and external opening It can be formed in seam region between the chambers.If be provided, inner opening can be deviated from external opening.Channel is then It can be formed in the space between the other internal sheets and External clothing piece, which has is separated by seam Chamber.Optionally, if do not provided, the other internal sheets can be do not include it is any opening or gap continuous inside Piece.Or, in other words, the fabric or textile of internal sheets include the uninterrupted or unbroken line of inleakage piece.
On the other hand, when providing technology described herein, inner opening deviates wet to provide from external opening Steam and/or heat are transmitted to the indirect path of outer plate from internal sheets.In other words, the inner opening and external opening of offset Channel is generated, which may include one or more direction changes, and the direction is not perfectly perpendicular to internal sheets and outer The respective planes of portion's piece.Indirect path can also provide mobile to air and moisture resistance, this help, which is adjusted, leaves clothes The amount of air and moisture.In an illustrative aspect, the material of structure and the length of indirect path can be used in clothes, to mention For the resistance of appropriate amount, moisture required for realizing and heat transmission.Therefore, a purpose of technology described herein is Facilitate moisture to transfer out from clothes, while minimizes thermal loss.
Opening can be positioned in internal clothing section and the different piece of External clothing part.For example, in one aspect In, opening is located in seam region.Various technologies can be used and generate opening in the joint.For example, being connect after forming seam Then seam perforate/cut with laser cutter, ultrasonic cutting wheel, water jet cutter, mechanical cutter etc., with Form opening.Using certain form of equipment, attachment steps and perforation/cutting step can carry out simultaneously, such as by using Welding and cutting wheel.The multiple openings cut in seam can have different shape and size and can produce different Pattern.Multiple openings can be continuous along seam, or can intermittently place along seam.In addition, multiple openings can be with plan It is slightly placed on to property and is located in the seam in a large amount of perspiration regions (for example, along the back of wearer or the arm of wearer Under).The size and number of multiple openings can be optimised, to allow the ventilation of needs level, while still maintaining wearer's body Heat insulating ability near body.
The material of structure
Braided fabric or knitted fabric can be used according to the ventilation clothes of technology described herein to construct.Braiding Fabric or knitted fabric can be optionally chemically treated with DOWN PROOF and/or be handled with water repellent and (be also used as DOWN PROOF processing) It handles, such chemical treatment is referred to as DWR (durable water repellent processing).Although DWR is a kind of waterproof chemical treatment, in addition to Except fabric waterproof, it is also very applicable for Plume fabric, especially light-weight fabric and Ultralight fabric.For example, can be with Fabric in particular benefit from the DWR processing for DOWN PROOF is light fabric (89g/m2To 30g/m2) and ultralight fabric (29g/m2Or It is lighter).In some instances, natural feather, which can have, may pass through the sharp bar that light-weight fabric stamp portals, so that the fabric is at any time Between pass through and be more readily damaged or natural feather loss.The other types of packing material of such as polyester fiber may not no natural feather cutting edge of a knife or a sword The bar of benefit, but still there is challenge for being included in light weight fabrics.Heavier fabric, such as in 90g/m2-149g/ m2Or even 150g/m2-250g/m2Or the fabric of the weight in higher range, it can be inherently more resistant to natural feather, and it can be with It needs or DOWN PROOF processing can not needed, this depends on the specific type of fabric/textile.According to skill described herein Art, heavyweight fabric and light-weight fabric may be incorporated in clothes.The fabric of relatively lightweight is in movement and/or high aerobic moving thermal insulation clothes It may more preferably, so that clothes weight minimizes in the manufacture of dress.
Warmth-retaining clothing according to the present invention can by light-weight fabric manufacture and may include separated by seam it is a large amount of Heat preservation natural feather or synthetic fibers filled chamber.The seam for separating chamber can be located in the different zones of clothes, with difference Interval be spaced apart and can have any orientation and/or shape.Seam can be by using bond ribbons materials appropriate The outside of fabric or outer plate and the activation of internal or inner sheet are bonded together, by stitching together or leading to the two panels of fabric It crosses using both adhesive tape and suture and is formed.In the case where certain fabrics, if fabric can be combined without using band, that Band can not be needed.
In an aspect, braiding or needle can be used in one or more parts of soak zones and/or clothes of divulging information Process is knitted to construct (for example, braiding or knitting machine can be programmed to form various structure or constructions described herein). For example, this braiding or knitting process can be used to form it is seamless or close to seamless clothes or part thereof.
Desktop, laptop
Ventilating and thermal insulating clothes described herein can take several forms.In the clothes according to technology described herein An example in, clothes can be individual clothes.Clothes can be the vest of covering human body nucleus, have sleeve Housing or jacket, trousers, full body suit, ski trousers, pile fabric, clothing lining etc..
Optionally, according to the clothes of technology described herein may be used as having outer cover (exterior shell) can The internal insulation piece of removal, the outer cover can be or can not be weatherproof (weather proof).When from outer cover When separation, which can also be used as independent clothes to wear.As in example previous, removable is interior Portion's insulation sheet can be rendered as vest, housing, full body suit etc., this depends on the type of the clothes needed and protection.For example, such as Fruit outer cover is long-sleeved coat, then internal insulation piece can be rendered as vest, housing or with removable sleeve to be transformed into back The housing of the heart, this depends on the amount of the heat preservation needed.Internal insulation piece can by zipper, button, loop fasteners or The combination of other retention mechanisms and/or retention mechanism is fastened to outer cover.
In addition, ventilation clothes can be designed to outer cover.In other words, according to the internal insulation of technology described herein And breathable piece can be permanently attached to outer cover, rather than can be removed.This can be by using such as suture, knot Outer cover is permanently attached to internal insulation and ventail to realize at one or more regions by conjunction, welding, adhesive etc..It can Selection of land, internal insulation and ventail can by using design knitting and/or braiding process together with outer cover integrally It forms internal insulation and ventail and is integrated into cover sheet.Any aspect and all aspects and its any modification are envisioned for In this context.
Definition
Outer plate: as used herein, phrase " outer plate " describes the piece on the outside of clothes.Outer plate can be sudden and violent It is exposed to external environment, or environment can be not exposed to, for example, if clothes are worn below another clothes or another layer If.
External opening: the opening in phrase " external opening " description outer plate as used in this article.
Internal sheets: as used herein, phrase " internal sheets " describes piece in outer plate or internal.Clothes can have There are multiple internal sheets.
Inner opening: the opening in phrase " inner opening " description internal sheets as used in this article.
Water resistant fabric: as used herein, " water resistant fabric " is generally fluid-tight fabric.Some exemplary Aspect, term " water resistant fabric " can be defined as the fabric with the water-resistance greater than 1,000mm, which is in terms of mm Water amount, can suspend on the fabric before water penetration.However, the value for being above and below the threshold value is envisioned for being in In this context.
Costive: as used herein, " costive " is to show knitting for low humidity steam transmission rate Object.In some illustrative aspects, when fabric has less than 1000 (g/m2/ d) moist steam transmission rate when, fabric can be by boundary It is set to airtight, moist steam transmission rate is the rate that vapor passes through fabric, is steamed with the every 24 hours water of every square metre of fabric Gas grams (g/m2/ d) meter.However, the value for being above and below the threshold value is envisioned for being in this context.
Weather-proof fabric: as used herein, " weather-proof fabric " is the fabric of usual water resistant and/or wind.In some feelings Under condition, weather-proof fabric may include fabric that is generally waterproof and showing low humidity steam transmission rate.
Channel: as used herein, term " channel " is the space between clothing floor, and clothing floor is not within this space It is directly connected to.Channel is configured to and allows moisture or moist steam and/or air to pass through.
Ventilating and thermal insulating section: it is as used herein, refer to beanpod type (pod-type) structure, wherein pliable material First/interior layer and second/exterior layer of pliable material be attached to each other in one or more seam crossings, wherein this Or more seam one or more chambers are defined between the first layer of pliable material and the second layer of pliable material.Chamber Heat-barrier material is accommodated, and one or more seams at least are partly included in one or more seams and pass through the One flexible material layer and one or more openings across second material layer.Beanpod type structure is constructed to only cover clothes A part of outer surface, for example, being less than the 50% of garment facing surface.
First/interior layer/piece: it is as used herein, refer to including first/outer surface and opposite second/interior The material layer on surface, and wherein first/outer surface is configured to the body surface when clothes are worn towards wearer, and Wherein second/inner surface is configured to towards being contained in the indoor heat-barrier material of chamber.
Second/exterior layer/piece: it is as used herein, refer to including first/outer surface and opposite second/interior The material layer on surface, and wherein first/outer surface is configured to when clothes are worn, towards external environment, far from wearer Body surface, and wherein second/inner surface is configured to towards being contained in the indoor heat-barrier material of chamber.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is the front view 140 and rearview according to the ventilation clothes 100 of technology described herein 150.Ventilation clothes 100 in Figure 1A and Figure 1B can be manufactured by conventional synthetic textiles or natural fabric.Fabric can be by needle It knits or weaves so that DOWN PROOF or filler, fabric can be waterproof or anti-filler, or optionally, such as knit in lightweight In the case where object, they can be with the chemicals of waterproof and/or DOWN PROOF (such as, such as referred to as DWR (durable water repellent processing) Chemical treatment) handle.Because warmth-retaining clothing can be filled by natural feather or synthesis thermal protection fiber, these fabrics no matter It is that can prevent filler from exposing fabric whether chemical treatment and the moisture from environment is helped prevent to enter within clothes. However, as pointed out in the early time, chemically treated on these anti-filling fabrics or fabric the disadvantage is that, when clothes are worn by wearer When, these processing may be decreased the ability that moist steam is evaporated from inner environment.
In in illustrative aspect, the ventilation clothes 100 in Figure 1A and Figure 1B can be by offer internal sheets and outer accordingly Portion's piece constructs, and for each section of clothes 100, internal sheets and corresponding outer plate can be cut from fabric pieces (not shown) Under.When internal sheets and outer plate are attached to that at this point, the adhesive tape for being suitable for specific type fabric can predefining along piece One inner surface being placed in piece of section on to be formed there is the chamber for needing shape.For example, by the top of piece not Piece with adhesive tape is aligned with adhesive tape, makes the inside face of the piece towards adhesive tape, once adhesive tape is set at appropriate position In setting, which can be implemented.Then, which can be enough to activate adhesive tape with what is applied to generate two The power and/or energy of combination between a piece are forced together.Adhesive tape can for example, by heat ultrasonic energy or it is any its The energy of the application of its type activates.Once fabric is combined, then seam, such as seam 120 are formed, wherein seam 120 exists Chamber, such as chamber 130 are defined or delimited between every abutment joint 120.In in illustrative aspect, as shown in figures 3 a and 3b, The internal sheets and outer plate being bonded together at seam 120 form External clothing piece.
Then chamber 130 can use natural feather or the filling of the insulation fibre of synthesis.The size of chamber 130 depending on formation And/or shape, chamber 130 can be filled with natural feather or heat insulation fiber or manually or mechanically.
In the different examples of ventilation clothes, depending on the textile material used, seam can not use adhesive tape In the case where generate.For example, fabric can be by there is anti-different stimulated (such as heat, sound wave, mechanical pressure, chemical substance, water) The fiber answered is formed.When applying to fabric stimulates, fiber may undergo the transformation for making fiber be adhering to each other or combine.In the party Face, what stimulation can be applied only to fabric needs those of seam part.Any aspect and all aspects and its any modification It is envisioned in this context.
In in illustrative aspect, seam 120 can be spaced apart in approximate horizontal orientation on clothes 100, such as Figure 1A With shown in Figure 1B.Or seam 120 can be spaced apart in roughly vertical orientation on clothes 100.The spacing of seam 120 It can change, the relative orientation of seam 120 and/or the shape of seam 120 can equally change, and it is different for enabling chamber 130 Shape and/or size.In certain aspects, seam 120 can be spaced apart, so that there are the smallest space between seam 120, So as to cause the chamber 130 of the smaller size with less insulation filling materials.In other aspects, seam 120 can be widely It is spaced apart, to generate the chamber 130 of the larger size with relatively large insulation filling materials.In some illustrative aspects, seam Spacing between 120 can be greater than the width of seam 120.In in terms of the other examples, the spacing between seam 120 can be big In twice of 120 width of seam, and so on.The exemplary distance of adjacent seam 120 may include for example 1cm and 20cm it Between, between 2cm and 15cm, and/or between 3cm and 10cm, however contemplate herein above and below these values Range.In all respects, the spacing between adjacent seam 120 can the heat preservation according to needed for the different piece of clothes 100 amount and Variation.
Seam 120 can be perforated during combination, after the coupling, and/or after filled chamber 130 to form one A or more opening.In in illustrative aspect, such as laser, ultrasonic cutting is can be used in the opening 110 in seam 120 Device, water jet cutter, mechanical cutter etc. are formed.If there is suitable equipment, seam 120 can be same in single step When formed and perforated to form opening 110, although seam 120 and opening 110 can be formed in a separate step, without It is detached from the range of technology described herein.In other aspects, opening 110 can be during knitting or braiding process integrally It is formed in seam 120.Equally, seam 120 itself can be formed during knitting or braiding process.For example, jacquard weave chain-drive section It can be used for integrally being knitted seam 120 and chamber 130.In addition, the same knitting or braiding process can be used for generating in chamber 130 When use integrally filled chamber 130 floating yarn (float yarns).Any aspect and all aspects and its any modification It is envisioned in this context.
Opening 110 can provide ventilation and moisture pipe by allowing the moist steam from sweat to escape into external environment Reason.Position of the opening 110 in internal sheets and outer plate can change in different aspect.For example, opening 110 is in seam 120 Two pieces (for example, penetrating the outer plate in seam 120, adhesive (if you are using) and internal sheets) can be penetrated.Another On the one hand, other internal sheets can be provided, wherein the other internal sheets may include or can not include opening.If There is provided opening in the other internal sheets, then opening can be deviated from opening 120 or not deviated, as shown in figures 3 a and 3b, and And as discussed below.In another example, (for example, only including External clothing piece without another in two-piece type clothes In the clothes of outer internal sheets), hole in outer plate or opening 110 in seam 120 can be from the internal sheets from seam 120 Opening offset, it is following see, for example Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 as shown in and discuss.
Fig. 2 is one close-up illustration in seam 120.Seam 120 can be formed as described above (for example, Outer plate is adhered to internal sheets to form warming garment load at seam 120), and straight line can be rendered as (as shown ), curve, wave or be rendered as example can simultaneously form and define chamber 130 and visually attractive aspect It is useful any other shape.Opening 110 can have identical size or different size (as shown).Opening 110 can be different shape, such as any other shape of round (as shown), triangle, rectangle or needs.Opening 110 can be with straight line, curve, zigzag or for the 110 any other proper shapes being placed in seam 120 that will be open It is evenly spaced.In addition, depending on the size being individually open, multirow opening can have in each seam 120.Multiple openings 110 continuously can be presented (as shown) along seam 120, or can intermittently present along seam 120, or can be by only tactful Property be placed in the only a part of seam 120, for example, be placed on perspire in (such as along the back of wearer) more regions, Under the arm of wearer, between the leg of wearer etc..
With reference to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, apparel construction can be become more apparent upon, and show the one of clothes 100 in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B The angled viewgraph of cross-section 300 of away minor segment.It can be protected by being collectively formed according to the clothes 100 of technology described herein The outer plate 310 and intermediate 320 and internal sheets 344 for warmly taking load 305 are constituted.In in illustrative aspect, piece 310,320 And/or one or more in 344 by generally fluid-tight fabric and/or can show low humidity steam transmission rate Fabric is formed.In addition, internal sheets 344 may include Web materials in illustrative aspect, or there is hydrofuge or moisture pipe Manage the material of characteristic.Including Web materials or there are hydrofuge (moisture-wicking) or moisture management characteristics The material of (moisture-management properties) can increase the comfort level of wearer as internal sheets 34, wherein Water management fabric structure is moved to the surface faced out from the inward-facing surface of clothes at by moisture.
Seam 120 and chamber 130 can be generated as described by A and Figure 1B referring to Fig.1 above (for example, will at seam 120 Outer plate 310 is adhered to intermediate 320 to form warming garment load 305).The edge of chamber 130 is formed by seam 120.Change sentence It talks about, seam 120 delimit and defines chamber 130.Chamber 130 then can with packing material 330 (such as natural feather or synthesis it is fine Dimension) it fills.In certain aspects, once being filled, the steam transmission rate of clothes 100 can be lowered, even if when being used for shape When fabric at clothes 100 includes gas permeable material, because chamber 130 can prevent transmission of the moist steam across clothes 100.Extend Opening 110 across the seam 120 of warming garment load 305 may include external opening, because they lead to external environment.
In in illustrative aspect, internal sheets 344 slightly can loosely be attached to heat preservation at one or more positions Garment pieces 305 are spaced apart internal sheets 344 at the region that it is not attached with warming garment load 305.In other words It says, gap or space 340 can be formed between internal sheets 344 and the inward-facing surface of intermediate 320, wherein space 340 It may be used as the channel of transmission moist steam and/or air.
According to the other side of this paper, internal sheets 344 include continuous piece/material layer, wherein be knitted or weave In the case where textile material, without interruption and/or deviation in braiding/knitting pattern and/or yarn, or it is not passed through non-woven Interruption/gap that the surface of material is formed, as shown in fig. 3 or internal sheets 344 may include multiple inner openings, such as Inner opening 342, as shown in Figure 3B.Opening 342 is considered inner opening, because compared with external opening 110, it Be not connected to directly with external environment.Inner opening 342 in internal sheets 344 is configured so that inner opening 342 is opened with outside Mouth 110 deviates.In other words, without direct communication path between external opening 110 and inner opening 342.This is in Fig. 3 B In indicated by arrow 348, arrow 348 indicates moist steam and/or air when advancing by the path of process, it may be assumed that 1) from wearer Body, 2) pass through inner opening 342,3) enter in space 340 and 4) come out from external opening 110, wherein moist steam can To be discharged into the external environment.
Inner opening 342 in internal sheets 344 can be distributed in entire internal sheets 344 and/or can be according to given zone In domain it is required ventilation and/or level of air permeability and be located at specific region in.In an illustrative aspect, internal sheets 344 On inner opening 342 be configured to and external opening 110 associated with External clothing piece 305 is not overlapped.In another exemplary In aspect, the distribution of the inner opening 342 in internal sheets 344 is configured so to most of inner openings 342 (for example, being greater than 50%, 70%, 80% or 90%) not be overlapped with external opening 110.
The size and number of opening 342 and/or 110 can be adjusted to provide different ventilation and ventilating performance, simultaneously The structural intergrity of fabric is still maintained, and keeps high-caliber thermal insulation.For example, the larger ruler in the part of clothes 100 Very little and greater number of opening 342 and/or 110 can provide ventilation and the ventilating performance of higher degree for these parts.Another In one example, smaller size and small number of opening 342 and/or 110 in the other parts of clothes 100 can provide lower The ventilation of degree and ventilating performance.It therefore, can will be different by adjusting the size and/or quantity of opening 342 and/or 110 Ventilation and ventilating performance assign the different piece of clothes 100.In in illustrative aspect, each single opening 342 and/or 110 Width dimensions can in any range from 0.1mm to 5mm, and from edge-to-edge measure each single opening 342 And/or the spacing between 110 can be in any range from 0.5mm to 10mm.Its of opening 342 and/or 110 can be used Its size and/or spacing, without departing from the range of technology described herein.
Now, referring generally to Fig. 4-7, and referring in particular to Fig. 4, show the side according to technology described herein The front view of the different ventilation clothes 400 of the another kind in face.About clothes 400, clothes 400 may include outer plate, and outer plate exists Internal sheets are adhered at seam 420, to form the garment pieces of heat preservation, wherein seam 420 defines the chamber that can fill packing material Room 430.But clothes 400 may or may not have such as other internal sheets described in clothes 100.In Fig. 4 Ventilation clothes 400 can be constructed by being similar to above with respect in a manner of described in clothes 100 shown in Fig. 1, connect with being formed Seam 420.In addition, seam 420 can also by along seam boundary 510 thereon and/or lower seam boundary 520 addition suture 470 come Reinforce, as that can find out in the close-up illustration of Fig. 5.Although suture is shown in FIG. 5, choosing is also contemplated herein Other methods of seam 420 are attached to selecting property, such as use adhesive, combination, spot welding etc..Suture 470 can mechanically and/or Manually apply, and can be used any kind of line, it is either natural or synthesis.Similarly, suture 470 can To be applied before or after forming opening 410 and/or before or after chamber 430 is filled.In an aspect, it connects Part of the seam 420 between upper seam boundary 510 and lower seam boundary 520 is configured to stay open (that is, on upper seam boundary There is no adhesive or other combinations between 510 and lower seam boundary 520), to form moist steam and/or air in outer plate and interior The channel passed through between portion's piece.
Through opening can be used in ventilation clothes 400, such as (wherein connects referring to the described opening of ventilation clothes 100 Opening 110 on seam 120 extends through internal sheets and outer plate) Lai Tongfeng, or in optinal plan, ventilation clothes 400 can It is divulged information with using the offset in seam 420 to be open.In other words, the external opening 410 in outside of clothes piece can be in seam From the opening offset (more preferably showing in figure 6 and figure 7) in the internal sheets of clothes at 420.Offset opening forces moisture to pass through It is formed in the channel in the seam 420 between internal sheets and outer plate.External opening is illustrated in more detail in figure 6 and figure 7 With the arrangement of inner opening.
Fig. 6 shows the angled cross-sectional view 600 of an away minor segment of clothes 400.According to skill described herein The clothes 400 of art can be made of internal sheets 620 and outer plate 610, and wherein internal sheets 620 are attached to outside at seam 420 Piece 610, to form External clothing piece 605.Seam 420 partly delimit and defines chamber 430.Chamber 430 then can be with filling out Object 630 (such as natural feather or synthetic fibers) is filled to fill.
In the example shown in Figure 6, seam 420 includes external opening 410 and inner opening 415 (being shown with circle of dotted line) The two, inner opening 415 are deviated from external opening 410.In some illustrative aspects, external opening 410 extends only through outer plate 610 form, and can lead to external environment or be connected to external environment, and inner opening 415 extends only through 620 shape of internal sheets At, and be not connected to directly with external environment.As used herein, term " offset " means the inside of external opening 410 Region is not Chong Die with the interior zone of inner opening 415.The offset of external opening 410 and inner opening 415 is forced away from clothes 400 moisture and/or heat passes through the channel of connection inner opening 415 and external opening 410 in seam 420, such as institute in Fig. 7 Show.
Fig. 7 provides the cross section of seam 420, to illustrate external opening 420 and inner opening 415 according to one aspect Offset nature.As previously indicated and as shown in Figure 5, seam 420 passes through on top seam boundary 510 and lower joint side Partly outer plate 610 and internal sheets 620 are attached at boundary 520 and are formed.By the way that piece 610 and piece 620 are only attached in upper seam At boundary 510 and lower seam boundary 520, channel or space 710 are maintained between outer plate 610 and internal sheets 620, in Fig. 7 It is shown.Therefore, as shown in arrow 712, moist steam and/or air will by travelling across inner opening 415, pass through channel or Space 710, and be discharged via external opening 410 and leave the body of wearer, at external opening 410, moist steam and/or sky Gas can be dissipated in external environment.External opening 410 and inner opening 415 are shown as being evenly spaced in figure 6 and figure 7 It opens and/or is sized, but other arrangements are also possible as described in this article.
Such as the ventilation clothes 100 of Figure 1A/1B, ventilation clothes 400 in Fig. 4 can be synthesized or natural volume by conventional The fabric manufacture knitted or be knitted.It is that fabric can be waterproof and/or be designed to be DOWN PROOF/anti-filler, or selectively Such as in Ultralight fabric (29g/m2Or lower) and light-weight fabric (89g/m2-30g/m2) in the case where, fabric may need to use The chemicals of waterproof and DOWN PROOF, for example it is referred to as the chemical treatment of DWR (durable water repellent processing) for example to handle.
In some illustrative aspects, it can be passed through according to the soak chamber in the ventilation clothes of technology described herein Individual fabric pieces are welded in each seam crossing to be formed, or as discussed earlier, it can be by being pressed in strategic locations Two complete pieces with adhesive tape and formed between two pieces.Chamber can be by welding in each seam crossing wherein Come in the example that is formed, this would allow through introduces different types of fabric at the different sections of clothes and comes individual fabric pieces Introduce different texture, color or function.In addition, as described in the early time, in an aspect, soak zones and/or ventilation clothing Dress one or more parts constructed using the braiding of design or knitting process (for example, to braiding or knitting machine programming with Form these structures).
In addition, the example of ventilating and thermal insulating clothes shown in the example of Figure 1A and Figure 1B and Fig. 4 is cold of ventilation The housing or jacket of weather.However, can also be with vest, trousers, work according to the ventilation clothes of the heat preservation of technology described herein The form of trousers, gloves, cap etc. is filled to construct.Fig. 8 is the example according to the vest 800 of technology described herein.Such as Fig. 8 Middle found out, vest 800 can have the seam 820 with multiple openings 810, and seam 820 forms heat-insulated chamber 840, every Hot chamber 840 can be filled with any other heat-barrier material of natural feather or such as polyester fiber.In in illustrative aspect, vest 800 insulating sections can be formed as shown in Fig. 3 A and/or Fig. 3 B and/or the insulating sections of vest 800 can be as It is formed like that shown in Fig. 5-7, any aspect and all aspects and its any variation are conceived to be in this context. Vest 800 can be used as the breathable Thermo-insulated clothes of lightweight by runner.Vest 800 may include netted aerated area 850 To provide other ventilation.
In various embodiments, ventilating and thermal insulating section as described in this article or region can be located at the part of clothes In, rather than throughout clothes.Fig. 9 shows clothes 900, and clothes 900 have right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 902, left chest logical Wind keeps the temperature section 904, left arm ventilating and thermal insulating section 906 and right arm ventilating and thermal insulating section 908.Ventilating and thermal insulating section 902,904, 906 and 908 may be positioned such that and keep heat to the maximum extent, while moisture being still allowed for be discharged.For example, ventilating and thermal insulating section 902, it in the region of 904, the 906 and 908 more sweat of generation that can be located at body or generates more heat transfer or needs to increase Region of steam escaped quantity, such as chest region, thigh etc..Another example is that heat preservation section 902,904,906 and 908 can position In body to cold more sensitive region.Ventilating and thermal insulating section 902,904,906 and 908 can also taken exercise based on wearer When comfort level position.
Turning now to Figure 10 A, the cross section of right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 is provided.Right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 can replace cutting region to take to be mounted on for example, by cutting a part of clothes 900 and increasing ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 It fills in 900 or ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 can be placed on clothing floor (clothes base) 1012 and be attached to clothing floor 1012 On.Ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 is attached to clothes 900 at seam 1008 and seam 1010.Ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 includes chamber 1020, chamber 1020 is by linking internal sheets 1006 and outer plate 1007 at one or more seams 1005 to form ventilation It keeps the temperature section 902 and is formed.In an illustrative aspect, seam 1005 includes the outer of the offset being formed in outer plate 1007 Portion's opening 1004 and the inner opening 1002 that is formed in internal sheets 1006.This is configured similarly to such as Fig. 6 and shown in fig. 7 Construction.Optionally, seam 1005 may include extend through straight internal sheets 1006 and outer plate 1007 opening 1004 (that is, Opening in internal sheets 1006 and outer plate 1007 is axially relative to one another alignment).Other inner opening may or may not It is formed in clothing floor 1012, the inward-facing side of internal sheets 1006 of the clothing floor 1012 towards ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 (closely wearer), wherein channel or space 1030 are formed in the internal sheets 1006 of clothing floor 1012 and ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 Between.The construction will be similar to that construction shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B.Any aspect and all aspects and its any modification quilt It is envisioned in this context.
Figure 10 B is the exploded view of Figure 10 A.Ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 as briefly described above is by one or more Link internal sheets 1006 at a seam 1005 and outer plate 1007 is formed with forming ventilating and thermal insulating section 902.Heat-barrier material 1040 are contained between internal sheets 1006 and outer plate 1007, in the chamber 1020 separated by one or more seams 1005 It is interior.In an aspect, and as shown in Figure 10 B, clothing floor 1012 can not include opening, and can be all continuous 's.In in terms of different, clothing floor 1012 can be provided with (being covered by ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 for heat preservation section 902 ) one or more openings are set in region.In another aspect, notch has can be set in clothing floor 1012, which exists It is corresponding with the shape and size of ventilating and thermal insulating section 902 in shape and size, so that in 902 (not shown) of ventilating and thermal insulating section Lower section does not have clothing floor 1012.Clothing floor 1012 may include Web materials, or including having hydrofuge or water management The material of characteristic.Web materials or the material with hydrofuge or moisture management characteristics are used to form clothes as clothing floor 112 Dress, can increase the comfort level of wearer.
Turning now to Figure 11-20, multiple representative configurations of the soak zones of the aspect according to this paper are depicted.These are attached Soak zones shown in figure include ventilating and thermal insulating section, which has and such as Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and/or Fig. 6- The similar construction of construction shown in 7.For example, Figure 11 depicts the soak zones in trousers 1100.Right soak zones 1104 and a left side Soak zones 1102 are located at tibial region, but aspect is not limited to these positions.Soak zones can be located at other needs/conjunctions Suitable position.
Figure 12 depicts the soak zones filled in 1200 in the movement according to the aspect of technology described herein.Such as figure It includes chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 1210, right shoulder and left shoulder ventilating and thermal insulating section that 1200 are filled shown in 12 perspective view, in movement 1220 and right upper arm and left upper arm ventilating and thermal insulating section 1232.Figure 13 depict movement on fill 1200 another perspective view, and And it more clearly illustrates logical according to the right shoulder ventilating and thermal insulating section 1220 and right upper arm of the aspect of technology described herein Wind keeps the temperature section 1232.Clothes/clothes base can be by Web materials or the material structure with hydrofuge or moisture management characteristics At.For example, the structure of clothes will increase the comfort level of wearer as shown in clothes 1200, because can be by only clothes In be configured to covering wearer's body (it will benefit from Thermal protection in these thermo-responsive or most exposed region regions Layer) it provides and heat-insulated eliminates the needs that multiple clothes are stacked together.Another with the heat-insulated apparel construction of subregion is excellent Point is that there is no motion-impeding bulkiness (such as in conventional Thermo-insulated clothes), and therefore, give the bigger movement of wearer When being provided in range, the especially clothes in the body for being configured to meet when it is being worn wearer, such as clothes 1200.
Turning now to Figure 14, the panty girdle (compression according to the aspect of technology described herein is shown Pants) the soak zones in 1400.Trousers 1400 be structured to meet when wearing the clothes of the body of wearer another show Example, and including right thigh ventilating and thermal insulating section 1410 and left thigh ventilating and thermal insulating section 1420.Trousers 1400 further include that right shin is logical Wind keeps the temperature section 1430 and left shin ventilating and thermal insulating section 1432.In in illustrative aspect, panty girdle 1400 can only include right thigh Ventilating and thermal insulating section 1410 and left thigh ventilating and thermal insulating section 1420.This aspect is shown in FIG. 15, and Figure 15, which is depicted, has the right side The panty girdle 1500 of thigh ventilating and thermal insulating section 1510 and left thigh ventilating and thermal insulating section 1520.
Turning now to Figure 16, the heat preservation filled in 1600 in the movement according to the aspect of technology described herein is shown Region.It includes right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 1610 and left chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 1612 that 1600 are filled in movement.1600 are filled in movement It further include left shoulder and right shoulder ventilating and thermal insulating section 1614, left upper arm and right upper arm ventilating and thermal insulating section 1616 and left forearm and the right side Forearm ventilating and thermal insulating section 1618.Turning now to Figure 17,1600 rearview is filled in movement and is illustrated according to described herein Technology aspect right rear venting heat preservation section 1620 and left back ventilating and thermal insulating section 1630.
Turning now to Figure 18, the heat preservation filled in 1800 in the movement according to the aspect of technology described herein is shown Region.Filled in movement 1800 include chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 1810, right shoulder and left shoulder ventilating and thermal insulating section 1814, right upper arm and Left upper arm ventilating and thermal insulating section 1816, right arm forearm and left arm forearm ventilating and thermal insulating section 1812 and right side and left side ventilation are protected Warm area section 1818 (illustrates only left side ventilating and thermal insulating section 1818) in Figure 18.Turning now to Figure 19, after filling 1800 in movement View is further illustrated according to the back ventilating and thermal insulating section 1820 of the one aspect of technology described herein and right side Ventilating and thermal insulating section 1818.
Turning now to Figure 20, show on the wool according to the aspect of technology described herein in dress/housing 2000 Soak zones.Reply ruana 2000 includes left chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 2004 and right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 2008.Sheep The main body 2002 of hair housing 2000 may include ventilative fleece material.Zipper 2006 can provide entering for pocket (not shown) Mouthful.Pocket can be made of Web materials or another gas permeable material, the Web materials or another gas permeable material and ventilating and thermal insulating area Section 2004 works together, is shifted with facilitating heat and moisture across Reply ruana 2000.
Turning now to Figure 21, show in the housing 2100 with hood according to the aspect of technology described herein Soak zones.Housing 2100 with hood includes left chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 2112 and right chest ventilating and thermal insulating section 2110.Housing 2100 can also include hood 2118.Housing 2100 further includes right neck ventilating and thermal insulating section 2114 and left neck Ventilating and thermal insulating section 2116 can also be aligned with the mouth of wearer and/or nose area.In this way, right neck ventilating and thermal insulating area Section 2114 and left neck ventilating and thermal insulating section 2116 can help to promote moisture, heat and gas (for example, carbon dioxide) are separate to wear The transfer in region below user.
Turning now to Figure 22, the flow chart for showing the illustrative methods 2200 of manufacture ventilation clothes is provided.Ventilation clothes It can be housing, vest, trousers, full body suit etc., and may include any construction described herein.In step 2210 Outer plate, corresponding intermediate and the internal sheets of the section for clothes of divulging information are cut by place.In an aspect, for clothes Each section repeat the process, and once at step 2260 complete, then these sections are connected to form final Ventilation clothes.
At step 2220, outer plate and intermediate are attached together in multiple seam crossings, to form warming garment load.It is more A seam is spaced apart to define the boundary of the multiple hollow chamber defined by outer plate and intermediate.Hollow chamber can be Different size and shape, to provide different degrees of heat preservation.
At step 2230, the external opening across multiple seams is formed.External opening can have the quantity of variation with And different sizes and/or different shapes.Opening can be come via such as laser cutting, water jet cutting, machine cuts etc. It is formed.Optionally, when piece is by the braiding of design or knitting process formation, opening can pass through braiding or knitting process shape At.At step 2240, by method either in method outlined above, inner opening is optionally formed in internal sheets. Inner opening (if provided) can have different sizes and different shapes.
At step 2250, multiple hollow chamber for being defined by seam (such as natural feather or other synthesize fibre with heat-barrier material Dimension) filling.
At step 2260, internal sheets are attached to the inward-facing part of warming garment load in one or more regions, To form the exhaust passage defined by the side of the inward-facing side and internal sheets of warming garment load faced out or space.? In one illustrative aspect, individual inner opening (when being provided) after internal sheets are attached to warming garment load with it is independent External opening be not overlapped generally.In other words, inner opening (when being provided) is deviated from external opening.External opening and Inner opening (when being provided) passes through exhaust passage or space connection between internal sheets and External clothing piece.
In an aspect, divulge information one or more parts of clothes are constructed using the braiding of design or knitting process (for example, to braiding or knitting machine programming to form these structures).For example, outer plate and internal sheets can be by being knitted and weaving Process is formed together, wherein knitting or braiding process can be used for being formed seam and/or external opening and inner opening.Any side Face and all aspects and its any modification are envisioned in this context.
In optional manufacturing method, the outer plate and corresponding internal sheets of the section for clothes can be cut.It is external Opening can be formed in outer plate, and inner opening can be formed in internal sheets.Outer plate and internal sheets can be one A or more seam region links together, to form External clothing piece.Piece can be for example, by suturing or in conjunction with seam Upper part and suture or in conjunction with seam lower part and link together, wherein suture or combine part between region protect It holds and is not attached.Outer plate and internal sheets are positioned or are aligned before suture or cohesive process, so that inner opening is suturing It is deviated at region from external opening, and makes inner opening and external opening via not attached between suture or the region combined Even region communicates with each other.
One or more seam regions define and delimit one or more chambers, which can be with Filled with natural or synthetic packing material.Spacing between adjacent seam is defined in the chamber formed between adjacent seam in turn Size.Therefore, the spacing between seam can be adjusted, and different degrees of heat preservation is provided with the different piece for clothes.In addition, The spacing of adjustable external opening and inner opening, size and/or quantity, to facilitate the moist steam of more or less amounts And/or air delivery.For example, the size and number of opening can increase, and the spacing between opening can reduce, to provide A greater amount of moist steams and/or air delivery, and the size and number being open can reduce, and the spacing between being open can be with Increase, to provide lesser amount of moist steam and/or air delivery.In addition, these variables, which can correspond to opening, is located in gained Position on clothes is adjusted.For example, moist steam and/or heat conveying clothes covering body amount of heat and/or May be bigger on the part of moist steam generating region, such as along the back trunk of backbone, the lateral side regions of wearer, chest region Domain, thigh or tibial region, the upper arm region of wearer etc..Continue, variable relevant to opening can also be according to gained clothes Male or women will be used for adjust, because heat and/or moisture conveying demand may be different between male and female.Appoint Where face and all aspects and its any modification are envisioned in this context.
Turning now to Figure 23, the flow chart for showing the illustrative methods 2300 of manufacture ventilation clothes is provided, wherein clothes Including one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections, such as those ventilating and thermal insulating sections shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 11-21.This method Be included in step 2310 place and at least one clothes base be provided, wherein clothes base may include help to improve comfort level and/ Performance enhancement knitting or braiding synthesis or natural fabric, such as hydrofuge fabric, Stretchable fabric, water resistant fabric, cotton Fabric etc..Then, as described at step 2320, one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections are provided, this is one or more A ventilating and thermal insulating section is constructed according to any of the above-described aspect, and is had for the pre- of their specific positions on final clothes Fixed specific shape and size.As described in step 2330, one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections are in clothes base On pre-position placed adjacent to the surface that faces out of clothes base, and as described in step 2340, be attached to In clothes base, so that ventilating and thermal insulating section helps to form the exterior face of clothes if assembling.Final clothes are then by institute There is corresponding clothes base to constitute.
Figure 24 is flow chart, and which depict the building methods of method described in alternate figures 23, wherein at step 2410, At least one clothing floor for having one or more notch is provided.One or more notch have to be mentioned with step 2420 place The corresponding shape and size of corresponding one or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections supplied.It, should as described in step 2430 place One or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections are attached at least one clothing floor in corresponding one or more incisions, thus with One or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections cover one or more notch.
It should be appreciated that certain features and sub-portfolio have practicability, and can be without reference to other feature and sub-portfolio In the case where use.This is covered and within the scope of the claims by the scope of the claims.
Since without departing from the scope of the invention, many possible embodiments can be by described herein Technology composition, it should therefore be appreciated that all the elements set forth herein or being shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted it is illustrative and It should not be explained with restrictive meaning.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of clothes, comprising:
At least one continuous clothing floor, at least one described continuous clothing floor include first surface and the second opposite table Face；With
One or more ventilating and thermal insulating sections, each of one or more ventilating and thermal insulating section include:
It is attached to mutual first layer and the second layer in one or more seam crossings, wherein one or more seam exists One or more chambers are defined between the first layer and the second layer；
It is contained in the indoor heat-barrier material of one or more chamber；And
One or more openings at least part of one or more seam, wherein one or more A opening extends through the seam and passes through the first layer and the second layer.
2. clothes according to claim 1, wherein the first surface is when the clothes are worn towards wearer Body inner surface, and the second surface is the outer surface of the facing external environment when the clothes are worn, and Wherein one or more ventilating and thermal insulating section is fixed to the second surface of at least one continuous clothing floor.
3. clothes according to claim 1, wherein at least one described continuous clothing floor includes Web materials, hydrofuge Property one of material or water management fabric.
4. clothes according to claim 1, wherein the thermo insulating filling material includes one of synthetic fibers and natural feather Or more.
5. clothes according to claim 1, wherein one or more seam by applying energy by being activated Adhesive tape generates.
6. clothes according to claim 5, wherein one or more seam is further enhanced by suturing.
7. clothes according to claim 1, wherein one or more seam is generated by suturing.
8. a kind of ventilation clothes, comprising:
Clothing floor, the clothing floor include first surface and the second apparent surface；
At least one ventilating and thermal insulating section, at least one described ventilating and thermal insulating section include:
First layer；With
The second layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer are attached to each other in one or more seam crossings, wherein described One or more seams define two or more chambers between the first layer and the second layer, and wherein described At least one of one or more seams include one or more openings, and one or more opening extends through The seam passes through the first layer and the second layer,
Wherein the ventilating and thermal insulating section is fixed to the clothing floor.
9. ventilation clothes according to claim 8, wherein the first surface of the clothing floor is configured to when the clothes Body surface towards wearer when dress is worn, and the wherein first layer of the ventilating and thermal insulating section and described second Layer respectively includes the inner surface and the outer surface, and wherein one outer surface structure in the first layer or the second layer Cause the second surface when the ventilating and thermal insulating section is attached to the clothing floor towards the clothing floor.
10. ventilation clothes according to claim 9, wherein the ventilating and thermal insulating section includes the clothing floor less than 50%.
11. ventilation clothes according to claim 9, wherein the clothing floor is pantostrat, and the pantostrat is by netted material One of material, hydrofuge material or water management fabric are constituted.
12. ventilation clothes according to claim 8, wherein the clothing floor includes at least one band void area, In, at least one described ventilating and thermal insulating section is attached to the garment pieces, and its at least one described band void area Described in clothing floor be made of one of Web materials, hydrofuge material or water management fabric.
13. ventilation clothes according to claim 8, wherein one between the first layer and the second layer Or more chamber thermo insulating filling material is contained in the two or more chambers.
14. ventilation clothes according to claim 8, wherein when the ventilation clothes are worn, described at least one is logical Wind heat preservation section is located corresponding to the region for tending to very fast off-energy of the body of wearer.
15. ventilation clothes according to claim 13, wherein one or more seam passes through adhesive, suture Or adhesive adds one of suture to generate.
16. a kind of method of manufacture ventilation clothes, comprising:
Clothing floor is provided；
Ventilating and thermal insulating section is provided, wherein the ventilating and thermal insulating section is by formed below:
First layer and the second layer are attached together to form the ventilating and thermal insulating section in one or more seam areas, Wherein one or more seam region be spaced apart with define defined by the first layer and the second layer it is multiple The outer boundary of hollow chamber；One or more openings are formed in one or more seam region, it is one Or more opening extend through the first layer and the second layer；(1) it is filled with thermo insulating filling material the multiple hollow Chamber；And
The ventilating and thermal insulating section is attached to the clothing floor in pre-position.
17. according to the method for claim 16, wherein the thermo insulating filling material is natural feather.
18. according to the method for claim 16, wherein the outer plate and the internal sheets pass through braiding or knitting process It is formed.
19. according to the method for claim 16, wherein the predetermined position is configured to when the ventilation clothes are worn With one or more region alignments for tending to comparatively fast lose heat of the body of wearer.
20. according to the method for claim 16, wherein one or more seam region passes through adhesive, suture Or adhesive adds one of suture to generate.
CN201780053963.XA 2016-09-02 2017-09-01 Ventilation clothes Pending CN109661184A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/255,603 2016-09-02
US15/255,603 US11606992B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2016-09-02 Vented garment
PCT/US2017/049840 WO2018045279A1 (en) 2016-09-02 2017-09-01 Vented garment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109661184A true CN109661184A (en) 2019-04-19

Family

ID=59846738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201780053963.XA Pending CN109661184A (en) 2016-09-02 2017-09-01 Ventilation clothes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3506774A1 (en)
CN (1) CN109661184A (en)
CA (1) CA3034404C (en)
WO (1) WO2018045279A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507350A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-29 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 A kind of vapor-permeable type medical radiation guard system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112677576B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-10-20 安徽工程大学 Breathable clothing functional cloth

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001192901A (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-07-17 Wacoal Corp Clothing with thermal insulating portion
CN101209129A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-02 李金兴 Partial intensification underwear and material and tailoring
CN201929015U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-17 宁波杉京服饰有限公司 Breathable suit
CN202122098U (en) * 2010-03-12 2012-01-25 野村贸易株式会社 Shirt
US20130177731A1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Arc'teryx Equipment Inc. Thermal insulation structure and products made therefrom
US20130277349A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Nike, Inc. Fabric Welding And Cutting Wheel Assembly
CN103750584A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-04-30 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 Down jacket component, down jacket component manufacturing method and down jacket
CN104270976A (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-01-07 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Cold weather vented garment
CN205072100U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 三六一度(中国)有限公司 Frivolous ventilative sportswear

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9609901B2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2017-04-04 Nike, Inc. Adaptive planar shift garment material
KR101722585B1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2017-04-03 주식회사 영원무역 Bonding structure of fabric and processed fabric goods having the same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001192901A (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-07-17 Wacoal Corp Clothing with thermal insulating portion
CN101209129A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-02 李金兴 Partial intensification underwear and material and tailoring
CN202122098U (en) * 2010-03-12 2012-01-25 野村贸易株式会社 Shirt
CN201929015U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-17 宁波杉京服饰有限公司 Breathable suit
US20130177731A1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Arc'teryx Equipment Inc. Thermal insulation structure and products made therefrom
US20130277349A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Nike, Inc. Fabric Welding And Cutting Wheel Assembly
CN104270976A (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-01-07 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Cold weather vented garment
CN103750584A (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-04-30 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 Down jacket component, down jacket component manufacturing method and down jacket
CN205072100U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 三六一度(中国)有限公司 Frivolous ventilative sportswear

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507350A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-29 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 A kind of vapor-permeable type medical radiation guard system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018045279A1 (en) 2018-03-08
CA3034404A1 (en) 2018-03-08
EP3506774A1 (en) 2019-07-10
CA3034404C (en) 2021-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220322772A1 (en) Vented garment
TWI635810B (en) Vented garment and method of making the same
US20230118832A1 (en) Vented Garment
US11229250B2 (en) Cold weather vented garment
US20170245560A1 (en) Vented Garment
CN109788815A (en) The heat preservation ventilating clothes formed using non-woven polymer material section
CN109788814A (en) The heat preservation ventilating clothes formed using non-woven polymer sheet material
CN109640722A (en) Ventilation clothes
CN109661184A (en) Ventilation clothes
CN110621180B (en) Ventilated clothes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 40004020

Country of ref document: HK