CN109660974A - Intelligent escape evacuating system for power station - Google Patents
Intelligent escape evacuating system for power station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109660974A CN109660974A CN201910072412.9A CN201910072412A CN109660974A CN 109660974 A CN109660974 A CN 109660974A CN 201910072412 A CN201910072412 A CN 201910072412A CN 109660974 A CN109660974 A CN 109660974A
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- chip card
- nfc chip
- background server
- nfc
- workshop
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/047—Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/48—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/72457—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to geographic location
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent escape evacuating systems for power station, include: background server, firefighting monitoring system: being communicated between firefighting monitoring system and background server by Ethernet realization, firefighting monitoring system monitors the condition of a disaster in workshop, alarms when the condition of a disaster occurs and in due course；NFC chip card: for multiple NFC chip card scattering devices in workshop, background server is that NFC chip card pushes escape route figure；Smart phone and NFC chip card communication connection；When fire occurs, staff opens mobile phone NFC function, finds the NFC chip card of nearby location, obtains the escape route figure of platform server push, carries out emergency evacuation and flees from.The system utilizes NFC, big data, wireless network, and Technology application is universal mature and does not need to install other auxiliary devices, convenient and reliable, investment is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fire safety, more particularly to personnel when a kind of burst fire applied to power station
The intelligent evacuation system that escape is saved oneself.
Background technique
Powerhouse of hydropower station is the building that the hydraulic turbine, hydrogenerator and various ancillary equipments are installed in power station, generally
The multi-sections such as main building, auxiliary power house, dam, gallery are grouped as.Electrical equipment is numerous, room unit is intricate, cable interlayer and
Collector drain intersects depth, such as fire behavior, be unfamiliar with the personnel that mill construction is arranged in case of emergency be easy to get lost or
Person cannot timely and effectively organize escape and evacuation, cause human casualty accident, even if being familiar with the operations staff of mill construction, also not
Best escape route can be effectively selected in the first time that fire behavior occurs.
The country is generally provided with firefighting monitoring system, escape truck indicator light in powerhouse of hydropower station at present, but is only limitted to
The automatic control of alarm, fire-fighting equipment when fire occurs but can not guarantee that power station personnel can be by best in escape
Far from fire generation area, the timeliness and validity that inevitably will cause personnel escape in this way cannot protect escape route
Barrier.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art described above, the present invention provides one kind can based on big data principle and NFC technique
Applied to the intelligent escape evacuating system of powerhouse of hydropower station, which can communicate and according to fire with workshop firefighting monitoring system
Happening part provides best escape route figure to the personnel of different location in real time.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station characterized by comprising
Background server: the background server stores workshop structural plan；Background server by with firefighting monitoring system
Between communication obtain fire occur position；
Firefighting monitoring system: it is communicated between the firefighting monitoring system and background server by Ethernet realization, fire fighting monitoring
Fire behavior in system monitoring workshop, fire behavior occur when and Realtime Alerts；
NFC chip card: the NFC chip card be it is multiple, multiple NFC chip card scattering devices are in workshop, Ge Gesuo
The NFC chip card stated is communicated with background server, and position occurs by the condition of a disaster for background server and each NFC chip stuck point position is right
Than calculating the best escape route of every NFC chip card position by big data analysis；Background server by with
It is communicated between every NFC chip card, best escape route corresponding to every NFC chip card is pushed into NFC with pictorial manner
Chip card simultaneously stores wherein；
Smart phone: the smart phone has NFC function, smart phone and NFC chip cartoon letters；When Hydroelectric Plant Fang portion
Fire behavior, the movement of workshop firefighting monitoring system alarm signal occur for position, and alarm " whistle " notice power station staff has fire behavior hair
It is raw, after power station staff hears " whistle ", mobile phone NFC function is opened, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, passes through mobile phone
It contacts NFC chip card and realizes communication, obtain the best escape road of the position of intelligent escape evacuating system background server push
Line chart carries out emergency evacuation and flees from, leaves Power Plant safely.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, the system can be realized with the firefighting monitoring system of powerhouse of hydropower station and be communicated, and can occur to obtain generation at the first time in fire
The position of fire；The NFC chip card of all standing installation can guarantee that personnel can find in proximal most position once fire occurs
NFC chip card；NFC chip card does not need individually to power, and directly can provide power supply by radiofrequency signal induced voltage；Benefit
With big data principle, system can be compared according to both fire location and the NFC chip card for being mounted on workshop different location point, fastly
Speed accurately analyzes the best escape route figure of every NFC chip card position；Pass through mobile phone NFC function and NFC chip card
Between communication best escape route figure is pushed on personnel's mobile phone and personnel is guided effectively to carry out evacuation escape.
2, the system utilizes NFC, big data, wireless network, and Technology application is universal mature and does not need to install other attached
Equipment, it is convenient and reliable, investment it is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1, firefighting monitoring system, 2, background server, 3, NFC chip card, 4, smart phone, 5, high frequency without
Line signal transceiver.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment, the methods
It is unless otherwise instructed conventional method, the material can be gotten from open business unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station, comprising: background server 2, firefighting monitoring system
1, several NFC chip cards 3 and the smart phone 4 with NFC function.
Background server 2: background server 2 is stored with mill construction layout drawing；Background server 2 and firefighting monitoring system
Communication obtains fire generation position between 1；
Firefighting monitoring system 1: it is communicated between firefighting monitoring system 1 and background server 2 by Ethernet realization, fire fighting monitoring system
System monitoring workshop in fire behavior, fire behavior occur when and Realtime Alerts；
NFC chip card 3:NFC chip card 3 be it is multiple, multiple NFC chip card scattering devices are in workshop, each NFC core
Piece card and background server communication connection, in order to enhance signal strength, settable multiple high-frequency wireless signals transceivers in workshop
5, NFC chip card is occurred by high frequency wireless signal transceiver and background server communication connection, background server by the condition of a disaster
Position and each NFC chip stuck point position compare, and by big data analysis, calculate the best of every NFC chip card position
Escape route；Background server will most preferably be escaped by communicating between every NFC chip card corresponding to every NFC chip card
Means of livelihood line pushes to NFC chip card with pictorial manner and stores wherein；
Smart phone 4: the smart phone has NFC function, smart phone and NFC chip cartoon letters；As Hydroelectric Plant Fang
Fire behavior, the movement of workshop firefighting monitoring system alarm signal occur for position, and alarm " whistle " notice power station staff has fire behavior
Occur, after power station staff hears " whistle ", opens mobile phone NFC function, find the NFC chip card of nearby location, pass through hand
Machine contacts NFC chip card and realizes communication, obtains the best escape of the position of intelligent escape evacuating system background server push
Route map carries out emergency evacuation and flees from, leaves Power Plant safely.
The technology of the present invention step:
Step 1: pre-production has storage, receives, the NFC chip card of push graphic program function；
Step 2: arranging that personnel activity region installs enough NFC chip cards, accomplishes to cover entirely according to powerhouse of hydropower station structure
Lid；
Step 3: being arranged according to powerhouse of hydropower station structure, enough high frequency wireless transceivers are installed in personnel activity region, to
Increase communications distance, solves the short slab of NFC near-field communication；
Step 4: the system realizes the communication between NFC chip card by high frequency wireless communication technology, point-to-point number is carried out
According to transmission；
Step 5: the system carries out three-dimensional modeling by powerhouse of hydropower station structural plan, and marking out each NFC chip card
Point；
Step 6: communicated between the system and the existing firefighting monitoring system in power station by Ethernet realization, once fire occurs,
The warning message for obtaining firefighting monitoring system at the first time, accurately finds fire location；
Step 7: the system is according to powerhouse of hydropower station structural plan, using big data principle, by fire location be mounted on
The comparison of both NFC chip cards of workshop different location point, quick and precisely analyzes the best of every NFC chip card position
Escape route figure；
Step 8: the system by high frequency wireless communication technology with by the best escape route of every NFC chip card position
Figure pushes on every NFC chip card；
Step 9: power station personnel open mobile phone NFC function, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, by contacting NFC chip card
The best escape route figure for obtaining the position carries out effectively evacuation and escapes from the fire scene.
The system positions each NFC chip mark by powerhouse of hydropower station three-dimensional modeling；
The system on three-dimensional modeling by that can mark out fire location simultaneously with after firefighting monitoring system communication acknowledgement fire behavior information
It is positioned；
The system passes through the positioning of both fire location and each NFC chip card point, in conjunction with powerhouse of hydropower station three-dimensional modeling, benefit
With big data principle analysis NFC chip card is calculated for fire, position point occurs according to the position point that fire occurs
Best escape route, and NFC chip card is pushed in the form of picture.
The specific work process of powerhouse of hydropower station intelligent escape evacuating system are as follows: 1. fire occurs for powerhouse of hydropower station a part
Feelings, background server obtain fire generation position by communicating between firefighting monitoring system；2. background server passes through fire
Position and full factory's NFC chip stuck point position occurs to compare, by big data analysis, calculates every NFC chip card position
Best escape route；3. background server between every NFC chip card of full factory by communicating, and every NFC chip card institute is right
The best escape route answered pushes to NFC chip card with pictorial manner and stores wherein；4. power station staff is hearing fire-fighting
After monitoring system " whistle ", mobile phone NFC function is opened, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, NFC chip is contacted by mobile phone
Card realizes communication, obtains the best escape route figure of intelligent escape evacuating system background server push, carries out emergency evacuation and escapes
From leaving Power Plant safely.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station characterized by comprising
Background server: the background server stores workshop structural plan；
Firefighting monitoring system: it is communicated between the firefighting monitoring system and background server by Ethernet realization, fire fighting monitoring
Alarm occurs for the fire behavior in system monitoring workshop, fire behavior；
NFC chip card: the NFC chip card be it is multiple, multiple NFC chip card scattering devices are in workshop, Ge Gesuo
The NFC chip card stated is communicated with background server；Background server is that NFC chip card pushes escape route figure；
Smart phone: the smart phone has NFC function, smart phone and NFC chip card communication connection；When fire occurs,
Staff opens mobile phone NFC function, finds the NFC chip card of nearby location, obtains the escape route of platform server push
Figure carries out emergency evacuation and flees from.
2. a kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include more
A high-frequency wireless signals transceiver, the high-frequency wireless signals transceiver scattering device is in workshop, and the NFC chip card is with after
Platform server passes through high-frequency wireless signals transceiver communication connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910072412.9A CN109660974A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Intelligent escape evacuating system for power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910072412.9A CN109660974A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Intelligent escape evacuating system for power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109660974A true CN109660974A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66121660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910072412.9A Pending CN109660974A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Intelligent escape evacuating system for power station |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109660974A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111275949A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司 | Intelligent escape evacuation indicating system for hydropower station |
| CN113077678A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-06 | 中国科学技术大学 | Multi-person interactive evacuation simulation system under multi-disaster coupling |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2922039A2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH | Emergency light system and corresponding method |
| CN104992536A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligent automatic fire alarm escape indication system and method thereof |
| CN105657647A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-08 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Data transmission method and system based on NFC (Near field Communication) |
| US20170059343A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | The Boeing Company | System and methods for real-time escape route planning for fire fighting and natural disasters |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910072412.9A patent/CN109660974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103055435A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Emergency guiding system and server |
| EP2922039A2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH | Emergency light system and corresponding method |
| CN104992536A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligent automatic fire alarm escape indication system and method thereof |
| US20170059343A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | The Boeing Company | System and methods for real-time escape route planning for fire fighting and natural disasters |
| CN105657647A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-08 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Data transmission method and system based on NFC (Near field Communication) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111275949A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司 | Intelligent escape evacuation indicating system for hydropower station |
| CN113077678A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-06 | 中国科学技术大学 | Multi-person interactive evacuation simulation system under multi-disaster coupling |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |