CN109660959A - Method for synchronizing time and device - Google Patents

Method for synchronizing time and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109660959A
CN109660959A CN201910163865.2A CN201910163865A CN109660959A CN 109660959 A CN109660959 A CN 109660959A CN 201910163865 A CN201910163865 A CN 201910163865A CN 109660959 A CN109660959 A CN 109660959A
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China
Prior art keywords
time
node
source node
broadcast message
message packet
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CN201910163865.2A
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CN109660959B (en
Inventor
程刚
赵文东
王源野
邹贵祥
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for synchronizing time and device, belongs to field of communication technology.Method for synchronizing time of the invention, comprising: receive the intersection broadcast message packet that each source node is sent, and record the time for receiving and intersecting broadcast message packet;Wherein, intersecting broadcast message packet includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node received, the time for receiving intersection broadcast message packet recorded, and source node transmission delay and own node reception delay, calculate own node and each source node timing time it is poor;According to the present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing time it is poor, calculate the present timing time of each source node;According to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, synchronization time is calculated.

Description

Method for synchronizing time and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of method for synchronizing time and device.
Background technique
In wireless sensor network, node is in unmanned maintenance, in rugged environment.Due to sensor node mainly by Battery is powered, and energy consumption problem becomes the significant problem for restricting network lifetime.
Node in network must just carry out time synchronization to efficiently cooperate.And traditional method for synchronizing time It needs periodically to carry out the whole network to synchronize to will lead to a large amount of energy consumption.Since sensor network is limited by energy, design A kind of method for synchronizing time of low-power consumption becomes crucial research field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of method for synchronizing time and Device.
Solving technical solution used by present invention problem is a kind of method for synchronizing time, comprising:
The intersection broadcast message packet that each source node is sent is received, and records the time for receiving and intersecting broadcast message packet; Wherein, the broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;
The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node received, the reception recorded To the transmission delay for the time and source node for intersecting broadcast message packet and the reception delay of own node, own node is calculated It is poor with the timing time of each source node;
According to the present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing time Difference calculates the present timing time of each source node;
According to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, be calculated Synchronization time;
It is generated according to the synchronization time of calculating arrived and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersecting the transmitting of broadcast message packet.
Preferably, the intersection broadcast message packet for receiving each source node and sending, and record and receive intersection broadcast The step of time of packet includes:
Receive the intersection broadcast message packet of each source node;
The data information for intersecting broadcast message packet based on the received, judges whether the intersection broadcast message packet is for the first time It is received, if then record receives the time of the intersection broadcast message.
Preferably, when the generation for the intersection broadcast message packet that each source node that the basis receives is sent Between, recorded receive intersect broadcast message packet time and source node transmission delay and own node reception when Prolong, calculates own node and the step of the timing time difference of each source node includes:
The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node received, the reception recorded To the reception delay for the transmission delay and own node for intersecting time and source node that broadcast message includes, using formula:
tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate what n-th of source node was sent The generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;When β indicates the reception of own node Prolong;TbnIndicate the time for the intersection broadcast message packet that n-th of the sending node received that own node is recorded is sent, n is Integer more than or equal to 1.
Preferably, described to be saved according to present timing time and the institute calculated own node of own node and each source The timing time of point is poor, and the step of calculating the present timing time of each source node includes:
According to the present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing time Difference, using formula:
Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbn Indicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
Preferably, the present timing time according to own node calculated each source node present timing Time, the step of synchronization time is calculated include:
According to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, using public affairs Formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate own node Present timing time, k are the number of source node.
Solving technical solution used by present invention problem is a kind of time synchronism apparatus, comprising:
Receiving module, the intersection broadcast message packet sent for receiving each source node, and record and receive intersection broadcast The time of packet;Wherein, the broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;
First computing module, the generation of the intersection broadcast message packet for being sent according to each source node received The reception of time, the transmission delay and own node for receiving the time and source node that intersect broadcast message packet recorded Time delay, the timing time for calculating own node and each source node are poor;
Second computing module, for according to present timing time of own node and institute calculated own node with it is each The timing time of source node is poor, calculates the present timing time of each source node;
Third computing module, for the present timing time according to own node calculated each source node it is current Synchronization time is calculated in timing time;
Sending module generates for the synchronization time arrived according to calculating and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersection broadcast The transmitting of packet.
Preferably, the receiving module, specifically for receiving the intersection broadcast message packet of each source node;According to being connect The data information of the intersection broadcast message packet received judges whether the intersection broadcast message packet is to be received for the first time, if then remembering Record receives the time of the intersection broadcast message.
Preferably, first computing module, specifically for the friendship sent according to each source node received The generation time of fork broadcast message packet, the transmission for receiving time and source node that intersection broadcast message includes recorded The reception delay of time delay and own node, using formula:
tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate what n-th of source node was sent The generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;When β indicates the reception of own node Prolong;TbnIndicate the time for the intersection broadcast message packet that n-th of the sending node received that own node is recorded is sent, n is Integer more than or equal to 1.
Preferably, second computing module, specifically for according to present timing time of own node and being calculated The timing time of own node out and each source node is poor, using formula:
Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbn Indicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
Preferably, the third computing module, specifically for being calculated according to the present timing time of own node Each source node the present timing time, using formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate own node Present timing time, k are the number of source node.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
Node time synchronous method in the present invention eliminates time mistake without necessarily referring to synchronous step by step between node and node Difference will not influence the performance of network entirety when respective nodes death.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for synchronizing time of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the time synchronism apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party Present invention is further described in detail for formula.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, wherein the executing subject in the present embodiment is to receive the present embodiment provides a kind of method for synchronizing time Node, source node namely sending node provide a kind of method that receiving node carries out time synchronization.Time in the present embodiment is same One step process specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, receive the intersection that each source node is sent and broadcast the message packet, and record receive intersect broadcast message packet when Between;Wherein, the broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet.
Specifically, source node each first, which generates, intersects broadcast message packet, it include source node in the intersection broadcast message packet Generate the time for intersecting broadcast message packet;Later, intersection generated broadcast message packet is sent to reception section by each source node Point;Finally, receiving node record receives the intersection broadcast message packet time that each source node is sent.
Wherein, it when receiving node record receives the intersection broadcast message packet time that each source node is sent, receives Node first determines whether the intersection broadcast message packet is to be received for the first time, if then record receives the intersection broadcast message Time will not record the time for receiving the intersection broadcast message if not then abandoning the intersection broadcast message packet.
S2, the intersection broadcast message packet that is sent according to each source node for receiving the generation time, recorded The reception delay for intersecting the time of broadcast message packet and the transmission delay of source node and own node is received, itself is calculated The timing time of node and each source node is poor.
Specifically, the generation of the intersection broadcast message packet sent in this step according to each source node received Time, receiving of being recorded intersect the broadcast message transmission delay of the time and source node that include and connecing for own node Time receiving prolongs, using formula: tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node.
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate what n-th of source node was sent The generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;When β indicates the reception of own node Prolong;TbnIndicate the time for the intersection broadcast message packet that n-th of the sending node received that own node is recorded is sent, n is Integer more than or equal to 1.
In order to become apparent from the realization of step S2, node A and node C are denoted as two with source node respectively below;Send section For point is indicated with node B, step S2 is illustrated.
The timing of the generation broadcast data packet of node A and node C is respectively TaAnd Tc, broadcast of the Node-B receiver to node A Record receives timing T when message packageba, record receives timing T when receiving the broadcast message packet of node Cbc, data packet sending The delay α at end, receiving end delay β;Node B and the timing time difference of node A and C are respectively as follows:
tba=(Ta+α+β)-Tba
tbc=(Tc+α+β)-Tbc
S3, according to present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing when Between it is poor, calculate the present timing time of each source node.
Specifically, in this step according to the present timing time of own node and the calculated own node of institute with it is each The timing time of source node is poor, using formula: Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node.
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbn Indicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
In order to become apparent from the realization of step S2, node A and node C are denoted as two with source node respectively below;Send section For point is indicated with node B, it is illustrated on the basis of step S2.
Wherein, specifically formula can be passed through for the present timing time of node A: Ta'=Tb+tbaIt is calculated;For The present timing time of node C can specifically pass through formula: Tc'=Tb+tbcIt is calculated.
S4, according to present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, calculate Obtain synchronization time.
Specifically, in this step according to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node it is current Timing time, using formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate own node Present timing time, k are the number of source node.
In order to become apparent from the realization of step S2, node A and node C are denoted as two with source node respectively below;Send section For point is indicated with node B, it is illustrated on the basis of step S3.
Wherein it is possible to using the formulaCalculate node B synchronization time, when with the timing of substitute node B Between.
S5, it is generated according to the synchronization time of calculating arrived and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersecting the biography of broadcast message packet It passs.
Node time synchronous method in the present embodiment eliminates the time without necessarily referring to synchronous step by step between node and node Error will not influence the performance of network entirety when respective nodes death.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, the time synchronism apparatus can use embodiment 1 the present embodiment provides a kind of time synchronism apparatus Middle method for synchronizing time.The time synchronism apparatus includes: receiving module, the first computing module, the second computing module, third calculating Module, sending module.
Wherein, receiving module is used to receive the intersection broadcast message packet that each source node is sent, and records and receive intersection The time of broadcast message packet;Wherein, the broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet.
Specifically, receiving module is specifically used for receiving the intersection broadcast message packet of each source node;Based on the received The data information for intersecting broadcast message packet, judges whether the intersection broadcast message packet is to be received for the first time, if then recording reception To the time of the intersection broadcast message.
The generation for the intersection broadcast message packet that first computing module is used to be sent according to each source node received The reception of time, the transmission delay and own node for receiving the time and source node that intersect broadcast message packet recorded Time delay, the timing time for calculating own node and each source node are poor.
First computing module is specifically used for the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node received The transmission delay and own node for receiving time and source node that intersection broadcast message includes for generating the time, being recorded Reception delay, using formula:
tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate what n-th of source node was sent The generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;When β indicates the reception of own node Prolong;TbnIndicate the time for the intersection broadcast message packet that n-th of the sending node received that own node is recorded is sent, n is Integer more than or equal to 1.
Second computing module, for according to present timing time of own node and institute calculated own node with it is each The timing time of source node is poor, calculates the present timing time of each source node.
Second computing module be specifically used for according to present timing time of own node and institute calculated own node and The timing time of each source node is poor, using formula:
Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbn Indicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
Third computing module be used for according to present timing time of own node calculated each source node it is current Synchronization time is calculated in timing time.
Third computing module be specifically used for according to present timing time of own node calculated each source node The present timing time, using formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate own node Present timing time, k are the number of source node.
Sending module generates for the synchronization time arrived according to calculating and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersection broadcast The transmitting of packet.
Node time synchronizing device in the present embodiment eliminates the time without necessarily referring to synchronous step by step between node and node Error will not influence the performance of network entirety when respective nodes death.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses Mode, however the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, essence of the invention is not being departed from In the case where mind and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for synchronizing time characterized by comprising
The intersection broadcast message packet that each source node is sent is received, and records the time for receiving and intersecting broadcast message packet;Wherein, The broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;
The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node for receiving, recorded receive friendship The reception delay of the time of broadcast message packet and the transmission delay of source node and own node are pitched, own node and each is calculated The timing time of a source node is poor;
According to the present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing time it is poor, meter Calculate the present timing time of each source node;
According to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, synchronization is calculated Time;
It is generated according to the synchronization time of calculating arrived and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersecting the transmitting of broadcast message packet.
2. method for synchronizing time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intersection for receiving each source node and sending Broadcast message packet, and record the step of receiving the time for intersecting broadcast message packet and include:
Receive the intersection broadcast message packet of each source node;
The data information for intersecting broadcast message packet based on the received, judges whether the intersection broadcast message packet is to be connect for the first time It receives, if then record receives the time of the intersection broadcast message.
3. method for synchronizing time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each source node hair that the basis receives The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent, the time for receiving intersection broadcast message packet recorded and source section The transmission delay of point and the reception delay of own node, calculate the step packet of the timing time difference of own node and each source node It includes:
The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node for receiving, recorded receive friendship The transmission delay of time and source node that fork broadcast message includes and the reception delay of own node, using formula:
tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate that n-th of source node is sent described Intersect the generation time of broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;The reception delay of β expression own node; TbnIndicate the time for the intersections broadcast message packet that n-th of sending node of receiving of being recorded of own node is sent, n for greater than Integer equal to 1.
4. method for synchronizing time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the present timing according to own node Between and calculated own node and each source node timing time it is poor, calculate the present timing time of each source node The step of include:
According to the present timing time of own node and calculated own node and each source node timing time it is poor, adopt With formula:
Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbnIt indicates The timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
5. method for synchronizing time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the present timing according to own node Between calculated each source node the present timing time, the step of synchronization time is calculated includes:
According to the present timing time of own node calculated each source node the present timing time, using formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the current of own node Timing time, k are the number of source node.
6. a kind of time synchronism apparatus characterized by comprising
Receiving module, the intersection broadcast message packet sent for receiving each source node, and record and receive intersection broadcast message The time of packet;Wherein, the broadcast message packet that intersects includes: the generation time for intersecting broadcast message packet;
First computing module, when the generation of the intersection broadcast message packet for being sent according to each source node for receiving Between, recorded receive intersect broadcast message packet time and source node transmission delay and own node reception when Prolong, the timing time for calculating own node and each source node is poor;
Second computing module, for being saved according to present timing time and the institute calculated own node of own node and each source The timing time of point is poor, calculates the present timing time of each source node;
Third computing module, for the present timing time according to own node calculated each source node present timing Synchronization time is calculated in time;
Sending module generates for the synchronization time arrived according to calculating and intersects broadcast message packet, to carry out intersection broadcast message The transmitting of packet.
7. time synchronism apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the receiving module is specifically used for receiving each The intersection broadcast message packet of a source node;The data information for intersecting broadcast message packet based on the received, judges that the intersection is wide Broadcast whether packet is to be received for the first time, if then record receives the time of the intersection broadcast message.
8. time synchronism apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first computing module is specifically used for root The generation time of the intersection broadcast message packet sent according to each source node received, the intersection that receives recorded are broadcasted The transmission delay of time and source node that information includes and the reception delay of own node, using formula:
tbn=(Tn+α+β)-Tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, tbnIndicate that the timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor;TnIndicate that n-th of source node is sent described Intersect the generation time of broadcast message packet;α indicates the transmission delay of n-th of source node;The reception delay of β expression own node; TbnIndicate the time for the intersections broadcast message packet that n-th of sending node of receiving of being recorded of own node is sent, n for greater than Integer equal to 1.
9. time synchronism apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second computing module is specifically used for root According to own node the present timing time and calculated own node and each source node timing time it is poor, using public affairs Formula:
Tn'=Tb+tbn, calculate the present timing time of each source node;
Wherein, TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the present timing time of own node;tbnIt indicates The timing time of own node and n-th of source node is poor.
10. time synchronism apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the third computing module is specifically used for root According to own node the present timing time calculated each source node the present timing time, using formula:
Wherein, Tb' indicate synchronization time;TnThe present timing time of n-th of source node of ' expression;TbIndicate the current of own node Timing time, k are the number of source node.
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