CN1096606A - Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys - Google Patents
Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys Download PDFInfo
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- CN1096606A CN1096606A CN 93111541 CN93111541A CN1096606A CN 1096606 A CN1096606 A CN 1096606A CN 93111541 CN93111541 CN 93111541 CN 93111541 A CN93111541 A CN 93111541A CN 1096606 A CN1096606 A CN 1096606A
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- key
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- finger
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Abstract
The present invention relates to wind instrument, be in particular a kind of equal temperament bamboo flute with keys.The characteristics of this equal temperament bamboo flute with keys (new bamboo flute) are: on the basis of existing common bamboo flute, increase several sound holes, and on each corresponding sound hole, be provided with corresponding switch or key ring, and control its switch by transmission device, the traditional playing method, skill, the style that have kept common flute fully, while twelve-tone equal temperamentization on the basis of heptachord, both can change various mediations easily and play wind instruments semitone, can also play out two kinds of tone colors, i.e. the tone color of the tone color of common flute and approximate horizontal vertical bamboo flute, flute.
Description
The present invention relates to wind instrument, be in particular a kind of key bamboo flute that adds.
At present, the Chinese bamboo flute range is narrow, can not modulation, tone color can not conversion, though and foreign flute range is wide, modulation is convenient, can not blow the sound of Chinese bamboo flute, more can not play the style of Chinese bamboo flute.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of traditional playing method and the tone color that both can keep Chinese common bamboo flute that proposes for the above-mentioned defective that overcomes prior art, can play out the equal temperament bamboo flute with keys of foreign flute style again.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of equal temperament bamboo flute with keys, it comprises bamboo trunk; Bamboo trunk is made up of blow head (27) and sound hole pipe (28), and blow head (27) can be one with sound hole pipe (28), and also can peg graft is one; Have one at the blow head upper surface and blow hole (29), sound hole pipe (28) upper surface with blow linear position place, hole and have fenestra (30) and six finger-holes, promptly
#f
2, e
2, d
2, c
2,
#a
1, a
1Sound hole, it is characterized in that going up corresponding each finger-hole corresponding position at bamboo trunk sound hole pipe (28) has the different sound hole of several tones, on corresponding finger-hole, sound hole and fenestra, porose key or key ring are set by parts, and its switch sound hole of attached key control by separately, can play the whole chromatic scales in three octaves.
Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys according to claim 1 is characterized in that
#a
1, c
2Have one between finger-hole
#a
1Semi note hole is at c
2, d
2Have again between finger-hole
#c
2Semi note hole is at the inboard d of sound pipe
2, e
2Have between finger-hole
#d
2Semi note hole is in the inboard position of sound pipe
#d
2E under the semi note hole
2,
#f
2Have f between finger-hole
2Sound hole,
#f
2The finger-hole left end with
#d
2The semi note hole horizontal position has from left to right side by side
#g
2, g
2Two sound holes are at a
1The outside of finger-hole has one
#g
1The hole is at a
1Finger-hole has inboard and is positioned at
#g
1Symmetrical position, the outer end in hole has g from left to right
1,
#f
1, f
1Sound hole is being provided with corresponding operating key on each sound hole He on the fenestra, can play the whole chromatic scales in three octaves.
The invention has the advantages that owing to adopted the essential structure of bamboo flute, make it keep traditional playing method, skill and the style etc. of six pore flute fully, do the six pore flute time spent, playing method is identical with effect; Range enlarges, and can play wind instruments three more than the octave; Twelve-tone equal temperament can be changeed any tune very easily and be played wind instruments chromatic half-tone; Blow out two kinds of tone colors, i.e. the tone color of the tone color of common flute and approximate horizontal vertical bamboo flute, flute, or the like.The present invention is further described as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a mechanical principle synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is each hole of the present invention and pillar spring expansion planimetric map.
As described in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, when the present invention works:
At sound pipe c
2The below of finger-hole is provided with a fenestra (30) operation key point, the fenestra operating key is made up of drive link and fenestra key, one end of fenestra key is located at the fenestra top, its surface coincide with the sound tube-surface, the other end of fenestra key overlap joint also is pressed on the end of drive link and is synchronized with the movement, and the other end of drive link is provided with the attached key of thumb manipulation (7);
#g
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes key, an end of key by gangbar be positioned at a ',
#Between a ' finger-hole
#g
2The attached key of hole key (6) links; At g
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes key, an end of key by gangbar be positioned at
#a
1, c
2G between finger-hole
2The attached key of hole key (5) links; At e
2Sound hole is provided with a key point key ring, and an end lap-joint of key is by f
2Press in one end of sound hole key overlap joint place, simultaneously also by
#d
2Key lap-joint one end is pressed;
#d
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses e
2Key is simultaneously by f
2The sound hole left side
#d
2Press in the attached key of hole key (3) overlap joint place,
#d
2Attached key (3) also presses f simultaneously
2Key, the other end are again by d
2Press in key overlap joint place;
#c
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses d
2Key, quilt exists simultaneously
#d
2Attached key (3) right side
#c
2Press in attached key (2) overlap joint place, and other end lap-joint is again by c
2Key is pressed, at b
1Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses c
2Key, other end lap-joint by with the b of its relevant position
1Press in the attached key of key (1) overlap joint place, simultaneously again by
#a
1Press in key overlap joint place; At f
2Sound hole is provided with a key point, and the other end lap-joint of key presses e
2Key ring one end, simultaneously, press again by gangbar lap-joint to be positioned at
#c
2The f on key right side
2The attached key in hole (4) is at d
2The hole is provided with key point key ring, and an end lap-joint presses
#d
2Key, other end lap-joint quilt
#c
2Key is pressed; At c
2The hole is provided with key point key ring, and an end lap-joint presses
#c
2Key, other end lap-joint is by b
1Key is pressed;
#a
1, a
1The hole is provided with the key point key ring that is connected, and one end lap-joint is pressing b
1One end of key;
#g
1The hole is provided with one and closes key, can the activity open and close
#g
1The hole; At g
1The hole is provided with a key point, can activity open and close g
1The hole;
#f
1The hole is provided with a key point, can the activity open and close
#f
1The hole; At f
1The hole is provided with a key point, can activity open and close f
1The hole.
#g
2And g
2Key is pressed by right ring finger or middle finger for closing key
#g
2Attached key head of hole key (6) and g
2The attached key head of hole key (5) makes it
#g
2And g
2Key is opened, thereby can make
#f
2And f
2The big minor second trill of two sounds can be played out easily.
f
2Key is a key point, plays wind instruments the minor second of below and can use the left hand thumb by on the pressing board of this key, or press f with RIF
2The head of the attached key of hole key (4), thus make f
2Key is closed.If play f
2The major second of below can only be pressed at e with left middle finger
2On key ring and this hole.
Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys according to claim 3 is characterized in that
#d
2,
#c
2, b
1Three key points that close the key function, its separately the spring dynamics to be its diameter pressing the dynamics of its key spring less than two ends, left and right sides overlap joint separately is diameter.
#d
2Key is the perforate key that closes the key function, and its mechanical principle is: the function of this key is (makes spring Φ that it closes 0.7 millimeter) of closing, but because
#d
2The pressure of the attached key (3) of key (0.9 millimeter of its spring Φ), therefore, usual state
#d
2Key is being opened.When left thumb according to
#d
2During attached key (3), this attached key (3) is right
#d
2Key has not had pressure, again because
#d
2Key is to press e
2Therefore hole finger ring key, works as e
2When the finger ring key opens or closes, d
2Key is just along with having opened or closed; And when left thumb not according to
#d
2During the attached key of key (3), open by e
2During the finger ring key,
#d
2Key still is a key point, again because d
2Hole finger ring key is to press
#d
2Key, therefore, press d
2During hole finger ring key,
#d
2Key is also just closed thereupon.
#c
2Key with
#c
2The attached key of key (2), c
2Key, d
2Mechanical principle between the key and function, and b
1Key and b
1The attached key of key (1),
#a
1Key, c
2Mechanical principle and function between the key all are same as
#d
2Key.Therefore, when having played wind instruments
#c
2Tune the time, the left hand thumb not according to
#c
2The attached key of hole key (2) has been played wind instruments b
1Tune the time, hand thumb is not according to b
1The attached key of hole key (1) is accepted or rejected whether press (1), (2), (3) according to the needs of various tunes like this, thereby is made modulation very convenient.
The operation of right hand little finger of toe
#g
1, g
1,
#f
1, f
1Four keys,
#g
1Therefore key is pressed successively when right little finger of toe and is arrived f for closing key
1During key, then play out a sound e
1
Both hands foods, in, the third finger opens successively, by at f
2, e
2, d
2, c
2,
#a
1, a
1On the hole, such six diatonic scales that the hole plays out are as playing positive wage adjustment with common flute.
Hand thumb then can be played out the sound of flute, horizontal vertical bamboo flute by the attached key of last fenestra key (7) pressing board.
Fig. 2 is the relation explanation between mechanical principle and each key, circle is represented finger-hole, two circles are represented the finger ring key, arrow two circles are up represented the perforate key, the perforate key of key function is closed in arrow two circle representatives down, and the solid black circle is represented the closed pore key, and laterally small rectangular block is represented pressing board, vertical little ellipse is represented head, and the key that the key (or the head of attached key, pressing board) of the arrow indication of band fine rule is ined succession by this line is pressed.
0.5 millimeter of key point spring φ, close 0.9 millimeter of key spring φ, close 0.7 millimeter of the spring φ of the key point of key function.As can be seen from Figure 3, the spring of 0.5 millimeter of the φ of 8,9,11,22,26 pillars is respectively f
1Kong Jian,
#f
1Kong Jian, g
1Kong Jian, a
1With
#a
1Hole dicyclo key, f
2Kong Jian, fenestra key are opened; 10,0.9 millimeter spring of the φ of 12,23 pillars respectively
#g
1Kong Jian, g
2Kong Jian,
#g
2Kong Jian closes, 13,16 right sides, and 0.7 millimeter spring of φ in 0.9 millimeter spring of the φ of 18,19 right sides, 20,21 pillars and 14,16 left sides, 19 left sides is respectively b
1, c
2,
#c
2, d
2,
#d
2, e
2Kong Jian opens.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of equal temperament bamboo flute with keys, it comprises bamboo trunk; Bamboo trunk is made up of blow head (27) and sound hole pipe (28), and blow head (27) can be one with sound hole pipe (28), and also can peg graft is one; Have one at the blow head upper surface and blow hole (29), sound hole pipe (28) upper surface with blow linear position place, hole and have fenestra (30) and six finger-holes, promptly
#f
2, e
2, d
2, c
2,
#A ', a ' sound hole, it is characterized in that going up corresponding each finger-hole corresponding position at bamboo trunk sound hole pipe (28) has the different sound hole of several tones, on corresponding finger-hole, sound hole and fenestra, porose key or key ring are set by parts, and its switch sound hole of attached key control by separately, can play the whole chromatic scales in three octaves.
2, equal temperament bamboo flute with keys according to claim 1 is characterized in that
#a
1, c
2Have a b between finger-hole
1Semi note hole is at c
2, d
2Have again between finger-hole
#c
2Semi note hole is at the inboard d of sound pipe
2, c
2Have between finger-hole
#d
2Semi note hole is in the inboard position of sound pipe
#d
2E under the semi note hole
2,
#f
2Have f between finger-hole
2Sound hole,
#f
2The finger-hole left end with
#d
2The semi note hole horizontal position has from left to right side by side
#g
2, g
2Two sound holes are at a
1The outside of finger-hole has one
#g
1The hole is at a
1The inboard of finger-hole be positioned at
#g
1Symmetrical position, the outer end in hole has g from left to right
1,
#f
1, f
1Sound hole is being provided with corresponding operating key on each sound hole He on the fenestra, can play the whole chromatic scales in three octaves.
3, equal temperament bamboo flute with keys according to claim 1 is characterized in that
At sound pipe c
2The below of finger-hole is provided with a fenestra (30) operation key point, the fenestra operating key is made up of drive link and fenestra key, one end of fenestra key is located at the fenestra top, its surface coincide with the sound tube-surface, the other end of fenestra key overlap joint also is pressed on the end of drive link and is synchronized with the movement, and the other end of drive link is provided with the attached key of thumb manipulation (7);
#g
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes key, and an end of key is by gangbar and be positioned at a
1,
#a
1Between finger-hole
#g
2The attached key of hole key (6) links; At g
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes key, an end of key by gangbar be positioned at
#a
1, c
2G between finger-hole
2The attached key of hole key (5) links; At e
2Sound hole is provided with a key point key ring, and an end lap-joint of key is by f
2Press in one end of sound hole key overlap joint place, simultaneously also by
#d
2Key lap-joint one end is pressed;
#d
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses e
2Key is simultaneously by f
2The sound hole left side
#d
2Press in the attached key of hole key (3) overlap joint place,
#d
2Attached key (3) also presses f simultaneously
2Key, the other end are again by d
2Press in key overlap joint place;
#c
2Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses d
2Key, quilt exists simultaneously
#d
2Attached key (3) right side
#c
2Press in attached key (2) overlap joint place, and other end lap-joint is again by c
2Key is pressed; At b
1Sound hole is provided with one and closes the key point of key function, and an end lap-joint of key presses c
2Key, other end lap-joint by with the b of its relevant position
1Press in the attached key of key (1) overlap joint place, simultaneously again by
#a
1Press in key overlap joint place; At f
2Sound hole is provided with a key point, and the other end lap-joint of key presses e
2Key ring one end, simultaneously, press again by gangbar lap-joint to be positioned at
#c
2The f on key right side
2The attached key in hole (4); At d
2The hole is provided with key point key ring, and an end lap-joint presses
#d
2Key, other end lap-joint quilt
#c
2Key is pressed; At c
2The hole is provided with key point key ring, and an end lap-joint presses
#c
2Key, other end lap-joint is by b
1Key is pressed;
#a
1, a
1The hole is provided with the key point key ring that is connected, and one end lap-joint is pressing b
1One end of key,
#g
1The hole is provided with one and closes key, can the activity open and close
#g
1Hole: at g
1The hole is provided with a key point, can activity open and close g
1The hole;
#f
1The hole is provided with a key point, can the activity open and close
#f
1The hole; At f
1The hole is provided with a key point, can activity open and close f
1The hole.
4, equal temperament bamboo flute with keys according to claim 3 is characterized in that
#d
2,
#c
2, b
1Three key points that close the key function, its separately the spring dynamics to be its diameter pressing the dynamics of its key spring less than two ends, left and right sides overlap joint separately is diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111541 CN1096606A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111541 CN1096606A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1096606A true CN1096606A (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=4989316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93111541 Pending CN1096606A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Equal temperament bamboo flute with keys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1096606A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108140367A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Wind instrument |
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 CN CN 93111541 patent/CN1096606A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108140367A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Wind instrument |
| CN108140367B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Wind musical instrument |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Cai Jingmin Document name: payment instructions |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |