CN109658798A - A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule - Google Patents
A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule Download PDFInfo
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- CN109658798A CN109658798A CN201910111675.6A CN201910111675A CN109658798A CN 109658798 A CN109658798 A CN 109658798A CN 201910111675 A CN201910111675 A CN 201910111675A CN 109658798 A CN109658798 A CN 109658798A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0833—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
- A61B8/085—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule;Including supporting table, L-type mounting plate, electric pushrod, support plate, stepper motor, cervical vertebra model, thyroid model, arc skateboard, fixed frame, Fresnel Lenses, vertical plate, L-type plate, dial disc and marker pen;The middle part of L-type mounting plate upper surface is equipped with electric pushrod, and the top of electric pushrod is equipped with support plate;The top of support plate is equipped with stepper motor, and the top key of stepper motor is connected with cervical vertebra model;The three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule provided by the invention can not only locally amplify thyroid model, facilitate doctor that thyroid model is marked, the position of label is more accurate;The rotational angle of thyroid model can be accurately adjusted by slowly running for stepper motor, then cooperate the use of dial disc that can facilitate the markers work of mating mark pen to the accurate rotational angle for determining thyroid model.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional of thyroid gland micronodule
Mold.
Background technique
Thyroid gland is the very important body of gland of vertebrate, belongs to endocrine organ.In mammal, it is located at neck
Below thyroid cartilage, tracheae both sides.The thyroid gland of the mankind is similar to butterfly, like shield first, therefore is named with this.Thyroid gland control uses
The speed of energy, adjusts body to other hormonal sensibility at manufacture protein.Thyroid gland is the maximum endocrine of human body
Gland.Brownish red is divided to or so two leaves, and centre is connected and (claims isthmus), is in " H " shape, and about 20-30 grams.Thyroid gland is located at hypolarynx tracheae
The front side on top can move up and down when swallowing with throat.Thyroid basic constitutional unit is acinus, has very strong aggregation to iodine
Effect, although the content of iodine usually in body of gland is 25-50 times higher than the content in blood, the iodine of daily diet intake still has 1/3
Into thyroid gland, the 90% of whole body amount of iodine all concentrates on thyroid gland.Thyroid hormone is the hormone of thyroid gland.
From after high frequency ultrasound popularization and application, the recall rate of thyroid gland micronodule is higher and higher, many thyroid pernicious
Tumour can also be cut off in time, but surgical clinical doctor is to judge patient according to the written description of Ultrasonography doctor mostly
The position of micronodule in thyroid gland, (such as feel) cuts off micronodule during surgery and by rule of thumb, if tubercle is too
Small or tubercle quality is similar with parathyroid tissue, then surgeon can not judge whether which block first shape cut off in art
Glandular tissue, in addition by rule of thumb excision suspect lesion parathyroid tissue after also not self-confident micronodule be already cut off, then ask
Whether Ultrasonography doctor takes ultrasonic machine and carrys out operating table to detect in the thyroid gland of patient micronodule again and be removed to be frequent thing,
Very wasting manpower and material resources, root problem among these are i.e. super caused by ultrasonic doctor and the effective communication of surgeon's shortage for this
Sound doctor can not accurately feed back to oneself the surgeon for executing operation the fact that seen.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the three-dimensional moulds that a kind of Ultrasonography shows thyroid gland micronodule
Tool, for solve that background technique proposed the technical issues of.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule, including supporting table, L-type mounting plate, electric pushrod,
Support plate, stepper motor, cervical vertebra model, thyroid model, arc skateboard, fixed frame, Fresnel Lenses, vertical plate, L-type plate,
Dial disc and marker pen;Circular through hole is offered in the middle part of the supporting table, the right side of circular through hole is equipped with L-type mounting plate, L
The middle part of type mounting plate upper surface is equipped with electric pushrod, and the top of electric pushrod is equipped with support plate;The top of support plate is equipped with step
Into motor, the top key of stepper motor is connected with cervical vertebra model, and the top of cervical vertebra model is equipped with pointer, the cervical vertebra model it is upper
Portion is equipped with thyroid model;The edge sliding of support plate upper surface is equipped with arc skateboard, the top grafting of the arc skateboard
There is fixed frame, Fresnel Lenses is equipped in the fixed frame, the left side of support plate is equipped with vertical plate, and the top of vertical plate is plugged with L-type
The free end of plate, L-type plate is equipped with dial disc, and the bottom of the dial disc right part is connected with marker pen.
Closer, the right part of the dial disc is fixed with insertion tube, offers and marks in the middle part of the insertion tube
The conical socket that note pen matches.
Closer, the top of the marker pen is connected with the bottom of dial disc by plastic spring rope, and is moulded
The bottom of dial disc is glued at the top of glue spring rope.
Closer, the top of the vertical plate longitudinally offers ladder chute, and the L-type plate is trapezium structure.
Closer, the edge of the support plate upper surface offers convex sliding slot, the bottom of the arc skateboard
For convex shape with matching.
Closer, the top of the cervical vertebra model is equipped with band internal thread sleeve, and the bottom of pointer, which is equipped with, to be had
Externally threaded connecting rod, the pointer are connect with bush whorl.
Closer, the motor peace that rear end face offers rectangular notch is fixed in the middle part of the support plate upper surface
Encapsulation is connected on four inner walls of the motor installation set with rubber fixed plate by spring.
Closer, circular socket holes are offered at the top of the arc skateboard, the bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with inserted link,
And Fresnel Lenses mounting groove is offered at the top of fixed frame.
(3) beneficial effect
The three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule provided by the invention can not only locally amplify thyroid model,
Facilitate doctor that thyroid model is marked, the position of label is more accurate.Moreover, passing through the energy that slowly runs of stepper motor
The accurate rotational angle for adjusting thyroid model, then cooperate the use of dial disc can be to the accurate rotation for determining thyroid model
Angle facilitates the markers work of mating mark pen.In addition, the bottom of dial disc is arranged in by plastic spring rope for marker pen,
So that fast when thyroid model is marked and conveniently.Structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and ultrasonic doctor can
Oneself is accurately fed back to the surgeon for executing operation the fact that seen, surgeon is facilitated to execute operation, significantly
Ground improves the accuracy rate of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first view stereo structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second view stereo structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of motor installation set in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal profile of support plate in the present invention.
Label in figure respectively represents:
1- supporting table, 2-L type mounting plate, 3- electric pushrod, 4- support plate, 5- stepper motor, 6- cervical vertebra model, 7- first shape
Gland model, 8- arc skateboard, 9- fixed frame, 10- Fresnel Lenses, 11- vertical plate, 12-L type plate, 13- dial disc, 14- mark
Remember pen, 15- circular through hole, 16- pointer, 17- insertion tube, 18- plastic spring rope, 19- sleeve, 20- motor installation set, 21- rubber
Fixed plate, 22- inserted link.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule, including supporting table 1, L-type mounting plate 2, electronic pushes away
Bar 3, stepper motor 5, cervical vertebra model 6, thyroid model 7, arc skateboard 8, fixed frame 9, Fresnel Lenses 10, is stood support plate 4
Plate 11, L-type plate 12, dial disc 13 and marker pen 14;The middle part of the supporting table 1 offers circular through hole 15, and circle is logical
The right side in hole 15 is equipped with L-type mounting plate 2, and the middle part of 2 upper surface of L-type mounting plate is equipped with electric pushrod 3, the top of electric pushrod 3
Equipped with support plate 4;The top of support plate 4 is equipped with stepper motor 5, and the top key of stepper motor 5 is connected with cervical vertebra model 6, cervical vertebra
The top of model 6 is equipped with pointer 16, and the top of the cervical vertebra model 6 is equipped with thyroid model 7;The edge of 4 upper surface of support plate
Place's sliding is equipped with arc skateboard 8, and the top of the arc skateboard 8 is plugged with fixed frame 9, is equipped with Fresnel in the fixed frame 9
The left side of lens 10, support plate 4 is equipped with vertical plate 11, and the top of vertical plate 11 is plugged with L-type plate 12, the free end of L-type plate 12
Portion is equipped with dial disc 13, and the bottom of 13 right part of dial disc is connected with marker pen 14.
Specifically, the right part of the dial disc 13 is fixed with insertion tube 17, the middle part of the insertion tube 17 offer with
The conical socket that marker pen 14 matches;The top of the marker pen 14 and the bottom of dial disc 13 pass through plastic spring rope 18
It is connected, and the top of plastic spring rope 18 is glued to the bottom of dial disc 13;The top of the vertical plate 11 longitudinally offers
Ladder chute, the L-type plate 12 are trapezium structure;The edge of 4 upper surface of support plate offers convex sliding slot, described
The bottom of arc skateboard 8 is convex shape with matching;The top of the cervical vertebra model 6 is equipped with band internal thread sleeve
19, the bottom of pointer 16, which is equipped with, has externally threaded connecting rod, and the pointer 16 is threadedly coupled with sleeve 19;The support plate 4
It is fixed with the motor installation set 20 that rear end face offers rectangular notch in the middle part of upper surface, four of the motor installation set 20
It is connected by spring with rubber fixed plate 21 on inner wall;The top of the arc skateboard 8 offers circular socket holes, described solid
The bottom for determining frame 9 is equipped with inserted link 22, and the top of fixed frame 9 offers 10 mounting groove of Fresnel Lenses.
In the use of the present invention, passing through the height for adjusting electric pushrod 3 (model DT300) adjustable thyroid model 7
Degree, is suitble to the doctor of different heights to use.After being adjusted to suitable height, the plug at 5 rear portion of stepper motor is inserted into external electricity
In the socket in source, by stepper motor 5 slowly run can adjust first accurately to driving slowly running for thyroid model 7
The rotational angle of shape gland model 7.The pointer 16 at 6 top of cervical vertebra model and being used cooperatively for dial disc 13 can accurately determine first shape
The rotational angle of gland model 7.The use of Fresnel Lenses 10 can carry out partial enlargement to thyroid model 7, and doctor passes through manual
It pulls marker pen 14 to can be achieved with the precise marking to thyroid model 7, reduces the error of label.Marker pen 14 passes through plastic cement bullet
The bottom of dial disc 13 is arranged in spring rope 18, so that fast when thyroid model 7 is marked and conveniently.Moreover,
Fresnel Lenses 10 also has rotatable function, is also able to achieve only by the rotation of rotation Fresnel Lenses 10 to thyroid gland
Different parts amplification.L-type plate 12, stepper motor 5, pointer 16 and Fresnel Lenses 10 in the present invention mount and dismount
It is more convenient and quick.It is connect by spring with rubber fixed plate 21 on four inner walls of motor installation set 20, rubber is solid
Fixed board 21 can fix well stepper motor 5, also haggle over easily and quickly when mounting and dismounting stepper motor 5.In addition,
Structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and ultrasonic doctor, which can accurately feed back to oneself the fact that seen, executes operation
Surgeon facilitates surgeon to execute operation, and the accuracy rate of operation has been significantly increased.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule, including supporting table, L-type mounting plate, electric pushrod, branch
Support plate, cervical vertebra model, thyroid model, arc skateboard, fixed frame, Fresnel Lenses, vertical plate, L-type plate, is carved stepper motor
Spend disk and marker pen;It is characterized by: offering circular through hole in the middle part of the supporting table, the right side of circular through hole is equipped with L
Type mounting plate, the middle part of L-type mounting plate upper surface are equipped with electric pushrod, and the top of electric pushrod is equipped with support plate;Support plate
Top is equipped with stepper motor, and the top key of stepper motor is connected with cervical vertebra model, and the top of cervical vertebra model is equipped with pointer, the neck
The top of vertebra model is equipped with thyroid model;The edge sliding of support plate upper surface is equipped with arc skateboard, the arc skateboard
Top be plugged with fixed frame, Fresnel Lenses is equipped in the fixed frame, the left side of support plate is equipped with vertical plate, the top of vertical plate
It is plugged with L-type plate, the free end of L-type plate is equipped with dial disc, and the bottom of the dial disc right part is connected with mark
Remember pen.
2. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the quarter
The right part of degree disk is fixed with insertion tube, and the conical socket matched with marker pen is offered in the middle part of the insertion tube.
3. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the mark
The top of note pen is connected with the bottom of dial disc by plastic spring rope, and is glued to calibration circle at the top of plastic spring rope
The bottom of disk.
4. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: described vertical
The top of plate longitudinally offers ladder chute, and the L-type plate is trapezium structure.
5. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the branch
The edge of support plate upper surface offers convex sliding slot, and the bottom of the arc skateboard is convex shape with matching.
6. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the neck
The top of vertebra model is equipped with band internal thread sleeve, and the bottom of pointer, which is equipped with, has externally threaded connecting rod, the pointer with
Bush whorl connection.
7. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the branch
It is fixed with the motor installation set that rear end face offers rectangular notch in the middle part of support plate upper surface, four of the motor installation set
It is connected by spring with rubber fixed plate on inner wall.
8. the three-dimensional mould that a kind of Ultrasonography according to claim 1 shows thyroid gland micronodule, it is characterised in that: the arc
Circular socket holes are offered at the top of shape slide plate, the bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with inserted link, and Fei Nie is offered at the top of fixed frame
That lens mounting groove.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910111675.6A CN109658798A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule |
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CN201910111675.6A CN109658798A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule |
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CN109658798A true CN109658798A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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CN201910111675.6A Pending CN109658798A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of Ultrasonography shows the three-dimensional mould of thyroid gland micronodule |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111568382A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Intelligent measurement system for intra-thyroid irradiation iodine measurement |
CN112233522A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-01-15 | 孟莹莹 | Three-dimensional mould for displaying thyroid nodule in ultrasound department |
CN112991893A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2021-06-18 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Thyroid gland inspection and puncture skill training model |
CN113077698A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江省肿瘤医院 | Teaching aid is used in stomach cancer pathology teaching |
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 CN CN201910111675.6A patent/CN109658798A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112991893A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2021-06-18 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Thyroid gland inspection and puncture skill training model |
CN111568382A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Intelligent measurement system for intra-thyroid irradiation iodine measurement |
CN111568382B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-04-07 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Intelligent measurement system for intra-thyroid irradiation iodine measurement |
CN112233522A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-01-15 | 孟莹莹 | Three-dimensional mould for displaying thyroid nodule in ultrasound department |
CN113077698A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江省肿瘤医院 | Teaching aid is used in stomach cancer pathology teaching |
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