CN109657381A - A kind of check method of screw thread tripping - Google Patents
A kind of check method of screw thread tripping Download PDFInfo
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- CN109657381A CN109657381A CN201811596885.0A CN201811596885A CN109657381A CN 109657381 A CN109657381 A CN 109657381A CN 201811596885 A CN201811596885 A CN 201811596885A CN 109657381 A CN109657381 A CN 109657381A
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- screw thread
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of check method of internal and external threads tripping, and the check to tripping is realized by the comparison to screw thread seat length and minimum length of action.Using this method, by measurement screw thread seat length and screw thread minimum length of action directly can be calculated, accurately obtain check result.To play more accurate directive function to design, bring loss of threading off because of screw thread is avoided.Any kind of thread connection in practical applications, if screw thread tripping can be determined according to this method by checking length of action.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of check methods of screw thread class connection screw thread tripping.
Background technique
When the pulling force born when one group of internal and external threads connection is secondary is excessive, connection parts are it is possible that several failures below
Form:
External thread piece fracture --- such case generation is enough in length of thread engagement (LE), and the comparable feelings of internal and external threads intensity
Condition.
External screw thread tripping --- tripping refers to the excessive deformation of screw thread, and such case generation is inadequate in length of action, and interior spiral shell
The bigger situation of grain material intensity.
Internal screw thread tripping --- such case generation is inadequate in length of action, and the situation that external screw thread intensity is bigger.
The first failure mode: external screw thread fracture, is preferred failure mode, because this failure mode can be quick
The problem of identifying, being conducive to early stage identification, to be solved the problems, such as with the smallest time human cost.And latter two failure mode:
External screw thread tripping and internal screw thread tripping, are difficult to detect before factory, once there is the product export of this failure into client's hand,
There is a high likelihood that more serious failure occurs in the use process of client.Therefore, the design phase, to consider cannot be outside
There is the case where internal and external threads tripping before screw element fracture.
Currently, general main engine plants, which carry out the method that screw thread tripping is checked, is all based on empirical equation or coefficient figure, according to interior
Thread material and bolt grade approximate evaluation are difficult to ensure the validity and accuracy of specific or special connection situation assessment.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of check method of internal and external threads tripping, by nibbling to screw thread is practical
Close check of the comparison realization of length and minimum length of action to tripping.Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) measurement need to check the seat length L of screw thread1;
(2) according to thread parameter, internal and external threads relative intensity J is determinedmod;
(3) according to internal and external threads relative intensity, internal and external threads minimum length of action Le is obtained;
(4) the minimum length of action that the seat length and step (3) that comparison step (1) measurement obtains obtain, judgement
Check whether screw thread can thread off.
Further, the seat length is the length that internal and external threads completely engage, and does not include that external screw thread tail portion is fallen
The length of angle or internal screw thread countersunk head chamfering.
Further, internal and external threads relative intensity is obtained by following formula:
Wherein:
τb--- external screw thread shear strength;
τn--- internal screw thread shear strength;
ASS--- the minimum section of shear of one thread of external screw thread
d2min--- pitch diameter of external thread minimum value;
D1max--- internal screw thread path maximum value;
P --- screw pitch;
ASn--- the minimum section of shear of one thread of internal screw thread
dmin--- external screw thread major diameter minimum value;
D2max--- thread pitch diameter maximum value.
Further, the step (3) especially by following formula obtain:
Work as JmodWhen≤1, minimum length of action Le:
Work as JmodWhen > 1, minimum length of action Le:
Wherein:
Rm--- external screw thread tensile strength;
AS--- external screw thread nominal stress area
D --- external screw thread major diameter;
C --- internal and external threads expansion strength coefficient;
S --- the equivalent across flats of inner thread piece;
D --- internal screw thread major diameter.
Further, seat length L1Compared with carrying out as follows with minimum length of action Le, check result is obtained:
L1Screw thread tripping will not occur for >=Le;
L1< Le, it may occur that screw thread tripping.
Further, non-ferrous casting, minimum length of action increase 2P on the basis of the above calculated result;For hair
Motivation couples key position, and minimum length of action increases 3P on the basis of the above calculated result.
It based on above-mentioned measurement, calculates and compares, by unique indication that length of thread engagement (LE) is threaded off as screw thread, determine special
Whether fixed connection structure can occur screw thread tripping.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with conventional method, applicability is wider, and check result is more acurrate, traditional coefficient
Figure or empirical value, often just for specific different materials, and actual conditions are that material category is various, and mechanics parameter difference is bright
It is aobvious, check result can only be obtained by approximate mode, using this method, can directly pass through input mechanics parameter and structure ginseng
Number, accurately obtains check result.To play more accurate directive function to design, bring damage of threading off because of screw thread is avoided
It loses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 present invention checks flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, specific implementation method of the invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is that certain vehicle motor bell housing couples with speed change box clutch shell, and wherein bell housing was
Hole, clutch housing are had internal screw thread, are coupled using hexagonal flange hook bolt with internal screw thread.Dimension of inner screw thread is M10x25-6H,
Clutch housing basis material is HT250, according to " 9439 gray iron casting of GB/T ", tensile strength sigman=250MPa.Bolt sizes
For M10x1.5x35-6g, material SCM435, performance rate is 10.9 grades, according to " 3098.1 fastener mechanical performance of GB/T
Bolt, screw and stud ", tensile strength Rm=1040MPa.
(1) measurement flywheel shell of engine thickness of shell is 12.7mm, and internal screw thread counterbore chamfering 2mm, bolt chamfering is 3mm.
Therefore practical internal and external threads length of action are as follows: 35-12.7-2-3=17.3mm.
(2) according to " GB/T 15756-2008 regular screw threads dimension limit ", by d2min=8.862mm, D1max=
8.676mm P=1.5mm is substituted into
It can obtain: ASS=23.37mm2
According to " GB/T 15756-2008 regular screw threads dimension limit ", by dmin=9.732mm, D2max=9.206mm, P
In=1.5mm substitution
It can obtain: ASn=32.22mm2
According to " system-computed of 2230 high-strength bolt of VDI " table 5.5/2: τb=0.62Rm
According to " system-computed of 2230 high-strength bolt of VDI " table 5.5/1: τn=1.4 σn
By ASS=23.37mm2, ASn=32.22mm2, Rm=1040MPa, σn=250MPa is substituted into
Above formula can obtain: Jmod=1.28 > 1
Jmod> 1, illustrate that occurring thread stripping at first is internal screw thread.
(3) gaging clutch shell and bell housing contact surface inscribed hexagon opposite side distance s=15mm, according to " GB/T
196 regular screw threads basic sizes ", D=10mm is substituted intoC=0.84 can be obtained.
According to " 196 regular screw threads basic size of GB/T ", d=10mm substitutes into following formula
: AS=57.99mm2
Again by AS=57.99mm2, ASn=32.22mm2, Rm=1040MPa, τn=1.4 σn=350MPa substitutes into formula:
: Le=9.55mm
(4) embodiment of the present invention, coupled position are engine key position, therefore on the basis of the above calculated result,
It is further added by 3P, as final minimum length of action:
Le'=Le+ 3P=9.55+3 × 1=12.55mm < 17.3mm
Design length of action is met the requirements, and screw thread tripping will not occur.
Any kind of thread connection in practical applications, if screw thread tripping can be according to this method by checking engagement
Length is determined.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping, characterized by the following steps:
(1) measurement need to check the seat length L of screw thread1;
(2) according to thread parameter, internal and external threads relative intensity J is determinedmod;
(3) according to internal and external threads relative intensity Jmod, obtain internal and external threads minimum length of action Le;
(4) the minimum length of action that the seat length and step (3) that comparison step (1) measurement obtains obtain, judges to check
Whether screw thread can thread off.
2. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seat length is
The length that internal and external threads completely engage does not include the length of external screw thread tail portion chamfering or internal screw thread countersunk head chamfering.
3. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: internal and external threads relative intensity,
It is obtained by following formula:
Wherein:
τb--- external screw thread shear strength;
τn--- internal screw thread shear strength;
ASS--- the minimum section of shear of one thread of external screw thread
d2min--- pitch diameter of external thread minimum value;
D1max--- internal screw thread path maximum value;
P --- screw pitch;
ASn--- the minimum section of shear of one thread of internal screw thread
dmin--- external screw thread major diameter minimum value;
D2max--- thread pitch diameter maximum value.
4. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (3) it is specific
It is obtained by following formula:
Work as JmodWhen≤1, minimum length of action Le:
Work as JmodWhen > 1, minimum length of action Le:
Wherein:
Rm--- external screw thread tensile strength;
AS--- external screw thread nominal stress area
D --- external screw thread major diameter;
C --- internal and external threads expansion strength coefficient;
S --- the equivalent across flats of inner thread piece;
D --- internal screw thread major diameter.
5. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: seat length L1With most
Small length of action Le is compared as follows, obtains check result:
L1Screw thread tripping will not occur for >=Le;
L1< Le, it may occur that screw thread tripping.
6. a kind of check method of screw thread tripping according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: non-ferrous casting, it is minimum
Length of action increases 2P on the basis of the above calculated result;For engine couple key position, minimum length of action with
Increase 3P on the basis of upper calculated result.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811596885.0A CN109657381A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of check method of screw thread tripping |
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CN201811596885.0A CN109657381A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of check method of screw thread tripping |
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CN109657381A true CN109657381A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116955894A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 肇庆星诺奇传动科技有限公司 | Online self-adaptive thread length information calibration method and system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811596885.0A patent/CN109657381A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116955894A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 肇庆星诺奇传动科技有限公司 | Online self-adaptive thread length information calibration method and system |
CN116955894B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-01-09 | 肇庆星诺奇传动科技有限公司 | Online self-adaptive thread length information calibration method and system |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |