CN109656816A - Control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109656816A CN109656816A CN201811472172.3A CN201811472172A CN109656816A CN 109656816 A CN109656816 A CN 109656816A CN 201811472172 A CN201811472172 A CN 201811472172A CN 109656816 A CN109656816 A CN 109656816A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
A kind of control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage medium provided by the invention, this method comprises: starting automatic test script, obtain the source program of current page, according to the source program of automatic test script and current page, it determines that current page needs control object to be loaded, and control object is searched by predefined regular expression, and load the control object, if control object load is complete and is operable state, corresponding operation is executed according to the type of control object.This programme efficiently solves the problems, such as that control object identifies unstable in the page, improves the success rate of control object identification, and then improves the testing efficiency of automatic test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer field more particularly to a kind of control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage mediums.
Background technique
Currently, the use of web application more multiplicity and side that is frequent, and being dissolved into people's life
Aspect face, then also increasing for the workload of the test of application program.
In the prior art, for the test frame platform of one automation of building, web application to be used oneself is led
Dynamicization testing tool is browser automated test frame (Selenium).Selenium test is run directly in browser,
Just as real user in operation.The browser of support includes (7,8,9,10,11) IE, Mozilla Firefox,
Safari, Google Chrome, Opera etc..
However, Selenium be not for the identification of IE page object it is very stable, when the server access pressure of system under test (SUT)
When power or excessive pressure of handling up or when system is incomplete, access control object can be all caused to fail, even if control object goes out
It is existing, can also exist since script identifies control not successfully, and object is prompted not find, so as to cause the test of automatic test
Efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage medium, is loaded in the prior art with overcoming
The lower problem of the testing efficiency of automatic test caused by control object failure and failed identification control.
In a first aspect, a kind of control recognition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Start automatic test script, obtains the source program of current page;
According to the source program of the automatic test script and the current page, determine that current page needs control to be loaded
Part object;
The control object is searched by predefined regular expression, and loads the control object;
If the control object load is completely, and the control object is operable state, then according to the control object
Type execute corresponding operation.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, the method also includes:
Determine whether to need current page the control object load to be loaded complete;
If the control object load is completely, judge whether the control object is operable state.
In another concrete implementation mode, the method also includes:
If the control object does not load completely, the control object is searched again through the regular expression, and
Load the control object.
Further, it is described the method also includes:
If the control object is non-operable state, the control is searched again through predefined regular expression
Object, and load the control object.
Optionally, the type of the control object includes: button, input frame, combobox, mouse, nest frame.
Specifically, described search the control object by predefined regular expression, and the control object is loaded,
Include:
Control object described in identifier lookup by the control object, and load the control object;
Alternatively,
Identifier lookup by the control object includes the set of the control object, by traversing in the set
All the elements search the control object, and load the control object.
It is described to judge whether the control object is operable state in a kind of concrete implementation mode, comprising:
Judge whether the control object is operable state by object practical method or object displaying method.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of control identification device, comprising:
It obtains module and obtains the source program of current page for starting automatic test script;
Processing module determines current page for the source program according to the automatic test script and the current page
Face needs control object to be loaded;
Loading module for searching the control object by predefined regular expression, and loads the control pair
As;
If the processing module is also used to the control object load completely, and the control object is operable state,
Corresponding operation is then executed according to the type of the control object.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of terminal device, comprising: memory, processor and computer journey
Sequence, in the memory, the processor runs the computer program and executes first aspect for the computer program storage
Described in any item control recognition methods.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of storage medium, comprising: readable storage medium storing program for executing and computer program,
The computer program is for realizing the described in any item control recognition methods of first aspect.
A kind of control recognition methods, device, equipment and storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It is automatic by starting
Change test script, obtain the source program of current page, according to the source program of automatic test script and current page, determines current
The page needs control object to be loaded, and searches control object by predefined regular expression, and load the control object,
If control object load is complete and is operable state, corresponding operation is executed according to the type of control object.This programme
It efficiently solves the problems, such as that control object identifies unstable in the page, improves the success rate of control object identification, and then improve
The testing efficiency of automatic test.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is identification basic procedure schematic diagram of the Selenium for IE page control object;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment one provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment two provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment three provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of source program schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of control object provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that a kind of page provided in an embodiment of the present invention logs in;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram on menu on the left side column provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram one for inputting information provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram two for inputting information provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of operating process of the single typing of price based on automatic test script provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of control identification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the hardware structural diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the prior art, browser automated test frame (Selenium) is generallyd use to construct the test block of automation
Body panel, however, Selenium is for the identification of the control object of the IE page and unstable, when the object of playback has browsed
When generating in device, script, which but fails, captures corresponding control object, and such case is not timing, nonscheduled often
Condition, the appearance in indefinite place, Selenium may refer to Fig. 1 for the identification process of IE page control object, and Fig. 1 is
Selenium for IE page control object identification basic procedure schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the process include: script operation
Start, passes through " driver=new InternetExplorerDriver ();driver.get(URL);" instruction creation browsing
Device driving, opens webpage at starting browser, checks DOM Document Object Model (Document Object Model, DOM), passes through
Xpath calls Selenium API to search control object (instruction: driver.findElement (By.xpath
(xpathExpression))), finally terminate.When the server access pressure of system under test (SUT) or excessive pressure of handling up, or
When system is incomplete, access control object can all be caused to fail, even if control object occurs, can also existed due to script not
Success identifies control, and object is prompted not find, lower so as to cause the testing efficiency of automatic test.
To overcome problem of the prior art, this programme optimizes automated test frame, passes through regular expression
With source object, control object accurately fast more can be found, and increased to control object operable state really
Recognize, to ensure that control object is correctly loaded and be able to carry out the behaviour such as corresponding input, mouse click, combobox selection
Make.
The program is described in detail below by several specific embodiments.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment one provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, which includes:
S101: starting automatic test script obtains the source program of current page.
In this step, it should be appreciated that automatic test script can be applied to individual for realizing webpage automatic test
Computer PC.After starting automatic test script, browser driving can be created, browser is started according to automatic test script
And webpage is opened, then obtain the source program of current page.
Optionally, the source program of current page can be obtained by the PageSource function of Selenium tool.
S102: according to the source program of automatic test script and current page, determine that current page needs control to be loaded
Object.
The control object of load in need is set in automatic test script, after opening the source program of current page,
It is matched with the need being arranged in automatic test script control object to be loaded, finds the mark for needing control object to be loaded
Know.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, the need being arranged in automatic test script control object to be loaded will be
By the corresponding node of the mark of control object or node collection to be highlighted in XML document.
S103: control object is searched by predefined regular expression, and loads control object.
It has been determined that current page needs control object to be loaded in step s 102, then the control has been searched by regular expression
Part object, and load the control object.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, if the mark of control object can uniquely determine control object, according to control
The mark of part object finds corresponding control object using regular expression.
In another concrete implementation mode, if control object cannot be uniquely determined in the mark of control object.Then basis
The mark of control object, the set of all control objects comprising the mark is found using regular expression, and is passed through
It traverses all the elements in the set and finds the control object, and the control object found is loaded.
Optionally, control object can be searched by Xpath technology.
S104: if control object load is completely, and control object is operable state, then is held according to the type of control object
The corresponding operation of row.
In this step, when one or more control object is found and loads completion, then to each control object
Operable state is confirmed, if control object is operable state, is represented the control object and is loaded successfully, be able to carry out down
The operation of one step then executes corresponding operation according to the type of control object.
The type of control object includes button, input frame, combobox, mouse, nest frame etc., according to the control object of load
Different type, can carry out text input, combobox selection, the operation such as mouse-click, double-click, hovering.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, if confirming, the control object is non-operable state, illustrates the control object
Cause load to fail due to certain load, then the control object is looked into again through predefined regular expression
It looks for, and reloads the control object.
If control object is still non-operable state after repeatedly reloading, then using JavaScript modification control
The state value of part object makes the control object operable state, and executes corresponding operation according to the type of the control object.
A kind of control recognition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention obtains current page by starting automatic test script
The source program in face determines that current page needs control pair to be loaded according to the source program of automatic test script and current page
As, and control object is searched by predefined regular expression, and load the control object, if control object load is completely simultaneously
And be operable state, then corresponding operation is executed according to the type of control object.This programme efficiently solves control in the page
The unstable problem of Object identifying, improves the success rate of control object identification, and then improves the test effect of automatic test
Rate.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment two provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, on the basis of embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the control recognition methods further include:
S201: determine whether to need current page control object load to be loaded complete.
In this step, the load process of control object is verified in real time, current page needs control pair to be loaded
As that can be one or more, however, it is determined that each control object is found and completes load, then carries out next step;If
Control object is not loaded either with or without load completion in completion or multiple control objects, then return step S103, leads to again
It crosses regular expression and carries out control object lookup, and re-start load.
S202: if control object load is completely, judge whether control object is operable state.
In this step, when each object loads completion, shape is operated to one or more control object
State is judged.If each control object is operable state, corresponding operation is executed according to the type of control object;If
There are the control objects of non-operable state, then it is assumed that the control object is caused inoperable due to certain load, therefore is returned
Step S103 is returned, the lookup of control object is carried out again through regular expression, and re-starts load, and after re-starting
Whether continuous determination control object loads completion and judges whether control object is operable state.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, if control object is still non-operable state after repeatedly reloading,
Then using the state value of JavaScript modification control object, make the control object operable state, and according to the control pair
The type of elephant executes corresponding operation.
Optionally, (enable) method can be operated by object or object shows that (present) method judges institute
State whether control object is operable state.
On the basis of the above embodiments, below with reference to Fig. 4-Figure 11, the control is known by implementation in detail below
Other method is further described.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram of control recognition methods embodiment three provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, which includes:
S301: program starts to execute.
S302: creation browser drives (WebDriver) example.
S303: page source program is obtained.
Source program is got by PageSource.Automatic test script grasp can be allowed to work as by the source program of acquisition
The content of the control object of the preceding page, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of source program schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 5
Being highlighted is the control object required to look up.
S304: according to the mark (also referred to as particular attribute value) of control object, pass through regular expression predetermined
With control object.
Control object is searched by Xpath technology.XPath chosen using path expression node in XML document or
Person's node collection.Practical is exactly the level concept an of control object, ensures that control object can absolutely be automated test in this way
Script is found.By taking control object is the input frame of a single information of fixing a price as an example, referring to Fig. 6, (Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of control object schematic diagram).
The path Xpath of the single type of object price is //div [@id=' divAuto1 '] //input [@name='
InquiryTupe’]
However, many complex situations are that page object does not have any mark that can uniquely determine control object, at this moment need
It to go to match corresponding control object using regular expression.Such as: //div [@id=' divAuto1 '] // * is searched by *
A set is obtained, then finds the control object of current page needs by COLLECTION TRAVERSALSThe.
S305: determine whether control object loads completely.
Continue S306 step if load completely, if not loading return step S304 completely continues to search control
Object is simultaneously loaded.
S306: judge whether control object is operable state.
After control object is found, current control pair can be confirmed by enable method or present method
As if it is no can be operated, although control object is found sometimes, certain load reason will lead to control and cannot be grasped
Make (disable state).
If operable state then continues step S307, the control object of non-operable state if it exists, then return step
S304 is searched again and is loaded control object.
S307: corresponding operation is executed according to the type of control object.
Finally, further according to the different type of current control, such as input input, text box textarea, mouse time
Mouse or nest frame div etc. carry out different types of operation.
Referring to Fig. 7-Figure 10, for a kind of application scenarios example for single typing of fixing a price provided in this embodiment.Fig. 7 is the present invention
Schematic diagram, the Fig. 8 for a kind of page login that embodiment provides are a kind of signal on menu on the left side column provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, Fig. 9 are that a kind of schematic diagram one, Figure 10 for inputting information provided in an embodiment of the present invention is one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Input the schematic diagram two of information.It should be understood that price list typing scene shown by Fig. 7-Figure 10 is by automatic test foot
This operation for being selected and being inputted automatically etc..
On the basis of above-described embodiment, Figure 11 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of to be determined based on automatic test script
The operational flowchart of valence list typing, as shown in figure 11, comprising the following steps: start (automatic test script starting), log in page
Face clicks price processing selection price typing application, inserts corresponding information in typing information page and finally terminate to test.
In conclusion a kind of beneficial effect of control recognition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: 1. pairs of IE pages
Control object recognition success rate reach 100%;2. intelligent decision page jump grabs new page handle;3. easy manipulation mould
State window, and the dialog box from webpage;4. automation platform makes testing efficiency improve 35%;5. automatic test
Script is actually just different business scenario, by the continuous playback of automatic test script, can skillfully grasp business scenario
Operation, and improve business cognition degree.
The present invention provides a kind of control identification device, which can be used for executing the skill of either above-mentioned method embodiment
Art scheme.
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of control identification device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the control
Part identification device 10, comprising:
It obtains module 101: for starting automatic test script, obtaining the source program of current page;
Processing module 102: it for the source program according to the automatic test script and the current page, determines current
The page needs control object to be loaded;
Loading module 103: for searching the control object by predefined regular expression, and the control is loaded
Object;
If the processing module 102 is also used to the control object load completely, and the control object is that can operate shape
State then executes corresponding operation according to the type of the control object.
Control identification device provided in this embodiment, including module, processing module and loading module are obtained, obtain mould
Block obtains the source program of current page for starting automatic test script;Processing module, for being surveyed according to the automation
The source program of training sheet and the current page determines that current page needs control object to be loaded;Loading module, for passing through
Predefined regular expression searches the control object, and loads the control object;If the processing module is also used to institute
State control object load completely, and the control object is operable state, then according to the execution pair of the type of the control object
The operation answered.The control is to be deviced for the technical solution for executing control recognition methods in aforementioned either method embodiment,
The realization principle and technical effect are similar, has both efficiently solved the problems, such as that control object identifies unstable in the page, improves control
The success rate of Object identifying, and then improve the testing efficiency of automatic test.
On the basis of above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, in a kind of concrete implementation mode, the processing module 102 is also used to
Determine whether to need current page the control object load to be loaded complete;If the control object load is completely, sentence
Whether the control object of breaking is operable state.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, if the loading module 103 is also used to the control object and does not load completely,
The control object then is searched again through the regular expression, and loads the control object.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, if it is non-operate that the loading module 103, which is also used to the control object,
State then searches the control object again through predefined regular expression, and loads the control object.
Optionally, the type of the control object includes: button, input frame, combobox, mouse, nest frame.
In a kind of concrete implementation mode, the loading module 103 is specifically used for the mark by the control object
The control object is searched, and loads the control object;Alternatively, the identifier lookup for passing through the control object includes the control
The set of part object searches the control object by all the elements traversed in the set, and loads the control object.
Optionally, (enable) method can be operated by object or object shows that (present) method judges institute
State whether control object is operable state.
Above-mentioned apparatus embodiment is used to execute the technical solution of control recognition methods in aforementioned either method embodiment, in fact
Existing principle is similar with technical effect, and details are not described herein again.
Figure 13 is the hardware structural diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment
Terminal device 20 include: processor 202 and memory 201;Wherein
Memory 201, for storing computer executed instructions;
Processor 202, for executing the computer executed instructions of memory storage, to realize, terminal is set in above-described embodiment
Standby performed each step.It specifically may refer to the associated description in preceding method embodiment.
Optionally, memory 201 can also be integrated with processor 202 either independent.
When memory 201 is independently arranged, which further includes bus 203, for connecting 201 He of memory
Processor 202.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, stores in the computer readable storage medium
There are computer executed instructions, when processor executes the computer executed instructions, realizes opening for application program as described above
Dynamic method.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.The journey
When being executed, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment to sequence;And storage medium above-mentioned include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control recognition methods characterized by comprising
Start automatic test script, obtains the source program of current page;
According to the source program of the automatic test script and the current page, determine that current page needs control pair to be loaded
As;
The control object is searched by predefined regular expression, and loads the control object;
If the control object load is completely, and the control object is operable state, then according to the class of the control object
Type executes corresponding operation.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Determine whether to need current page the control object load to be loaded complete;
If the control object load is completely, judge whether the control object is operable state.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
If the control object does not load completely, the control object is searched again through the regular expression, and load
The control object.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is described the method also includes:
If the control object is non-operable state, the control pair is searched again through predefined regular expression
As, and load the control object.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the type of the control object include: by
Button, input frame, combobox, mouse, nest frame.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described to pass through predefined regular expression
The control object is searched, and loads the control object, comprising:
Control object described in identifier lookup by the control object, and load the control object;
Alternatively,
Identifier lookup by the control object includes the set of the control object, all in the set by traversing
Control object described in content search, and load the control object.
7. according to the described in any item methods of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that it is described judge the control object whether be can
Mode of operation, comprising:
Judge whether the control object is operable state by object practical method or object displaying method.
8. a kind of control identification device characterized by comprising
It obtains module and obtains the source program of current page for starting automatic test script;
Processing module determines that current page needs for the source program according to the automatic test script and the current page
Control object to be loaded;
Loading module for searching the control object by predefined regular expression, and loads the control object;
If the processing module is also used to the control object load completely, and the control object is operable state, then root
Corresponding operation is executed according to the type of the control object.
9. a kind of terminal device characterized by comprising memory, processor and computer program, the computer journey
Sequence stores in the memory, and it is described in any item that the processor runs the computer program perform claim requirement 1 to 7
Control recognition methods.
10. a kind of storage medium characterized by comprising readable storage medium storing program for executing and computer program, the computer program are used
In the realization described in any item control recognition methods of claim 1 to 7.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110246315A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-17 | 西藏纳旺网络技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus that the display page is operated using portable remote control device |
CN111679976A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 泰康保险集团股份有限公司 | Method and device for searching page object |
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