CN109656043A - Display device and image display method - Google Patents

Display device and image display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109656043A
CN109656043A CN201910105641.6A CN201910105641A CN109656043A CN 109656043 A CN109656043 A CN 109656043A CN 201910105641 A CN201910105641 A CN 201910105641A CN 109656043 A CN109656043 A CN 109656043A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
liquid crystal
display area
image
electrode
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CN201910105641.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明田
周伟彪
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910105641.6A priority Critical patent/CN109656043A/en
Publication of CN109656043A publication Critical patent/CN109656043A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413—Details of control of colour illumination sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of display device and image display methods, belong to field of display technology.The device includes: display screen, light source and control module；Show that screen includes liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules；Control module is electrically connected with light source and display screen respectively；Light source is used for display screen emissions red light, green light or blue ray；Control module determines the display area in display screen for the image information according to pixel each in target image；Control module, it is also used to during source emissioning light line, the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area in control display screen is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area scatters, image is constituted on specified display area, in such a way that light source emits light on display screen, image can accurately be presented on the display screen, guarantee that image has enough brightness, reduction degree and contrast, improves display effect.

Description

Display device and image display method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, in particular to a kind of display device and image display method.
Background technique
The requirement with user to display effect is gradually promoted with the development of display technology, is currently suggested a kind of novel Display mode can show that image can build a kind of figure when user watches image on the curtain with certain transparent rate Effect as shown in vacantly.The display mode novel and unique, receives the welcome of users.
In the related technology, display device includes high transparency rate curtain, projector and reflecting mirror.Projector and reflecting mirror position In the rear side of high transparency rate curtain, and projector is opposite with reflecting mirror.Projector emits light, reflection according to image to be shown Mirror emits supreme transparent rate curtain after reflecting light, to show the image on high transparency rate curtain.The high transparency rate curtain Cloth is visually pellucidity, can be realized the effect that image is vacantly shown when showing image by the high transparency rate curtain.
Projector uses the principle of face imaging, image is constituted on high transparency rate curtain by emitting light, to protect Image clearly is demonstrate,proved, needs the distance between projector and high transparency rate curtain to match with the focal length of projector, leads to display device Volume it is larger.And high transparency rate curtain, which needs to carry out repeatedly processing, just can guarantee that display effect is met the requirements, manufacture craft Complexity, cost of manufacture are higher.
Summary of the invention
Present example provides a kind of display device and image display method, solves that display device volume is big, production The problem of higher cost.The technical solution is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of display device is provided, the display device includes display screen, light source and control module；Institute Stating display screen includes liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules；The control module respectively with the light source and The display screen electrical connection；
The light source is used for the display screen emissions red light, green light or blue ray；
The control module, for obtaining the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, according to described The image information of each pixel determines red display region, green display area and blue display in the display screen Region；
The control module is also used to during the source emissioning light line, controls the finger in the display screen The liquid crystal molecule determined on display area is in disordered state, so that light of the transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area Line scatters, and constitutes image on the specified display area；The specified display area is the red display region, institute It states in green display area and the blue display area, display area identical with the light color.
On the other hand, a kind of image display method is provided, is applied in above-mentioned display device, which comprises
Obtain the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown；
According to the image information of each pixel, determine that the red display region in the display screen, green are shown Show region and blue display area；
During the source emissioning light line, the liquid crystal point on the specified display area in the display screen is controlled Son is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area scatters, in the finger Determine to constitute image on display area；The specified display area is the red display region, the green display area and institute It states in blue display area, display area identical with the light color.
Display device and image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module respectively with light source and display screen Electrical connection, control module determine red display area according to the image information of pixel each in target image to be shown respectively Domain, green display area and blue display area, during source emissioning light line, control module control display screen and light Liquid crystal molecule on the corresponding display area of line color is in disordered state, so as to emit to the liquid crystal molecule on the display area Light scatter, constitute image on the display area.The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of novel display devices, adopt The mode for emitting light on display screen with light source, can accurately be presented image on the display screen, and guarantee image tool There are enough brightness, reduction degree and contrast, improves display effect.The composed structure of display device is simple, manufacture craft at Ripe, without expending excessive cost of manufacture, and the distance between Each part can be arbitrarily arranged, and improve flexibility.Such as Light source can be set at a distance from shorter between display screen, reduces the volume of display device as much as possible, realizes miniaturization.
On the other hand, a kind of display device is provided, device includes: display screen, projector and control module；It is described aobvious Display screen curtain includes liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules；The control module respectively with the projector and institute State display screen electrical connection；
The control module, for obtaining the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, the pixel The image information of point includes pixel value and the position of the pixel, according to the pixel value of each pixel and position, really The display area of the fixed display screen；
The control module is also used to the image information of each pixel being sent to the projector；
The projector, the color for being indicated according to the pixel value of each pixel, into the display screen The light of corresponding field emission corresponding color；
The control module, the liquid crystal molecule for being also used to control the display area are in disordered state, so that transmitting is extremely The light of the liquid crystal molecule of the display area scatters, and constitutes the target image in the display area.
On the other hand, a kind of image display method is provided, is applied in above-mentioned display device, which comprises
The control module obtains the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, the figure of the pixel As information includes pixel value and the position of the pixel；
Pixel value and position of the control module according to each pixel determine the viewing area of the display screen The image information of each pixel is sent to the projector by domain；
The color that the projector is indicated according to the pixel value of each pixel, it is corresponding into the display screen The light of field emission corresponding color；
The liquid crystal molecule that the control module controls the display area is in disordered state, so as to emit to the display The light of the liquid crystal molecule in region scatters, and constitutes the target image in the display area.
Display device and image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module respectively with projector and display screen Curtain electrical connection, pixel value and position of the control module according to pixel each in target image to be shown determine display screen Display area, and the pixel value of pixel each in target image to be shown and position are sent to projector, projector According to the color that the pixel value of above-mentioned each pixel indicates, the light of corresponding region transmitting corresponding color into display screen, The liquid crystal molecule of display area is in disordered state in control module control display screen, so as to emit to the liquid on display area The light of brilliant molecule scatters, and constitutes target image in display area.Since the light utilization of display area is high, mention The high brightness of target image, improves image display effect.And the case where passing through display area there is no most of light, it keeps away Exempt from speck occur on the front ground of display screen, ensure that the viewing effect of user.
Moreover, because the light of transmitting to non-display area is the darker light of brightness, even if passing through the non-display area, Speck will not be formed on the ground.And can show visually in non-display area close to colourless color, it avoids non- Display area interferes the target image that display area is shown.
Also, target image, and the liquid crystal molecule on the non-display area in addition to display area are constituted in display area In the state with display screen vertical, the region is passed through so as to emit to the light of the upper liquid crystal molecule of non-display area, It will not scatter, making non-display area is visually transparent region, has achieved the effect that image is vacantly shown.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of status diagram of liquid crystal molecule provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of image co-registration provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for showing screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of status diagram of liquid crystal molecule provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram for showing image provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for showing screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of flow chart of image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides two kinds of display devices, a kind of display device passes through display screen, projector and control Module is shown that another display device is shown by display screen, light source and control module.
Wherein, projector can emit the light of random color simultaneously, can when passing through projector displaying target image According to the color of pixel each in target image, while emitting the light of different colours, so that constituting on the display screen should Target image.
And light source is only capable of a kind of light of color every time, when passing through light source displaying target image, light source emits three in turn The light of kind of color, to form the image of three kinds of colors in turn on the display screen, in conjunction with the syncretizing mechanism of eyes of user, The image of three kinds of colors is merged, target image is obtained.
Therefore, the display of image, but the working principle used can be realized on the display screen by projector or light source The operating process of difference, execution is also different, and correspondingly, the operating process of control module and display screen execution is also different, specifically Refer to following embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, the display device packet It includes: display screen 101, light source 102 and control module 103.
Optionally, the display screen 101 be the display screen 101 with transparent rate, that is to say, from the appearance from the point of view of, show Display screen curtain 101 is transparent video screen.
Wherein, transparent rate is used to measure the transparency of display screen 101, and the transparent rate of the display screen 101 is higher, table It is transparent to show that the display screen 101 more levels off to.In order to guarantee to show the transparent effect of screen 101, which is not less than 30%, Such as the transparent rate can be the numerical value such as 30%, 60% and 80%.
Show that screen 101 includes liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules, which can be by PDLC (polymer dispersed liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystals) material is constituted, or by other liquid crystal materials It constitutes.
The state of display screen 101 will receive the influence of liquid crystal molecule state.By the shape for switching multiple liquid crystal molecule State can accordingly switch the state of display screen 101.
The first, multiple liquid crystal molecules are in disordered state, then show that screen 101 is in mist state, i.e. light-shielding state.
As shown in Fig. 2, when multiple liquid crystal molecule is in disordered state, rear side projection of the light from display screen 101 It to the liquid crystal molecule for being in disordered state, can be scattered on the surface of liquid crystal molecule, form color lump on display screen 101. When user watches display screen 101, the color lump can be watched, and watches the actual environment less than 101 rear side of display screen.This When display screen 101 transparent rate it is lower, and light utilization is higher, can show image on display screen 101.
The second, multiple liquid crystal molecules are in the state vertical with display screen 101, then show that screen 101 is in saturating state, i.e., Light penetrates state.
When multiple liquid crystal molecule is in the state vertical with display screen 101, rear side of the light from display screen 101 Liquid crystal molecule is projected, will not scatter, but can wear from the gap between liquid crystal molecule on the surface of liquid crystal molecule at this time It crosses.User will not watch color lump on display screen 101, but can watch display screen when viewing shows screen 101 The actual environment of 101 rear sides.The transparent rate of display screen 101 at this time is higher, and light utilization is lower, can not be in display screen Image is shown on curtain 101.
It, can by applying voltage to the multiple liquid crystal molecules in display screen 101 in the operational process for showing screen 101 With the state of switchable liquid crystal molecule, and then switch the state of display screen 101, realizes different display effects.
The display screen 101 is the display screen 101 with certain resolution, which can be according to display screen The density of liquid crystal molecule determines in 101.And the resolution ratio of the display screen 101 is higher, display effect is better.Therefore, it is making When showing screen 101, the liquid crystal molecule for the resolution ratio setting corresponding density that can according to need, so that display screen 101 is aobvious Show that effect is met the requirements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, light source 102 emits the light of three kinds of colors in turn, and the light of three kinds of colors includes red Light, green light and blue ray, the sequence for emitting these three light can be arbitrarily arranged.Wherein, which can be RGB (Red Green Blue, RGB) light source, or red light, green light and blue ray can be emitted for other Light source.
Control module 103 is electrically connected with display screen 101 and light source 102 respectively, which is used for display screen Curtain 101 and light source 102 are controlled, and make to show that screen 101 and light source 102 cooperate.Wherein, which can be with For processor or other components for being used to be controlled.
Since the pixel color of each image is made of red, green and blue superposition, each image can be regarded as The image constituted is superimposed by red image, green image and blue image.Therefore, the control of control module 103 display 101 He of screen Light source 102, to be sent out on display screen 101 using light source 102 during the light of the three kinds of colors of transmitting of light source 102 The light penetrated successively shows the image of three kinds of colors, thus using human eye syncretizing mechanism by the image co-registration of three kinds of colors be one A image realizes the display of image.
During the work time, control module 103 obtains the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, respectively The image information of a pixel includes red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values.According to the image of each pixel Information determines red display region, green display area and blue display area in display screen 101.Wherein, red display When region is displaying target image, needs to be displayed in red the region of image and needed when green display area is displaying target image Show that the region of green image needs to be displayed in blue the region of image when blue display area is displaying target image.
Red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values respectively indicate red, green and blue brightness, with brightness For the range of value is 0-255, when brightness value is 0, indicate that the brightness of corresponding color is most dark, and when brightness value is 255, table Show that the brightness of corresponding color is most bright.
Wherein, according to the image information of each pixel, determine that the red display region in display screen 101, green are shown Show region and blue display area, comprising: the picture is determined when the red luma value of pixel is greater than 0 for each pixel Vegetarian refreshments corresponding region in display screen 101 is red display region.When the Green brightness value of pixel is greater than 0, determine The pixel corresponding region in display screen 101 is green display area.When the blue intensity values of pixel are greater than 0, Determine that the pixel corresponding region in display screen 101 is blue display area.
Specified display during light source 102 emits light in turn, in the control display screen 101 of control module 103 Liquid crystal molecule on region is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area occurs to dissipate It penetrates, constitutes image on specified display area.The specified display area is that red display region, green display area and blue are aobvious The color for the image for showing in region, display area identical with light color, therefore constituting is identical as the color of light.
According to the difference of light color, constituting the process of image on display screen 101 may include following three kinds:
1, during light source 102 emits red light, control module 103 controls the liquid crystal point on red display region Son is in disordered state, so that the red light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on red display region scatters, it is aobvious in red Show and constitutes red image on region.
And at the liquid crystal molecule on the region in the control display screen 101 of control module 103 in addition to red display region In the state vertical with display screen 101, so that gap of the red light across liquid crystal molecule.
2, during light source 102 emits green light, control module 103 controls the liquid crystal on green display area point Son is in disordered state, so that the green light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on green display area scatters, it is aobvious in green Show and constitutes green image on region.
And at the liquid crystal molecule on the region in the control display screen 101 of control module 103 in addition to green display area In the state vertical with display screen 101, so that gap of the green light across liquid crystal molecule.
3, during light source 102 emits blue ray, control module 103 controls the liquid crystal on blue display area point Son is in disordered state, so that the blue ray of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on blue display area scatters, it is aobvious in blue Show and constitutes blue image on region.
And at the liquid crystal molecule on the region in the control display screen 101 of control module 103 in addition to blue display area In the state vertical with display screen 101, so that gap of the blue ray across liquid crystal molecule.
In the embodiment of the present invention, light source 102 emits the light of above-mentioned three kinds of colors in turn, and correspondingly, control module 103 is controlled The state for making the liquid crystal molecule on corresponding display area makes the light for showing that screen 101 shows that the region of image and light source 102 emit Line color matching, to realize the image for showing above-mentioned three kinds of colors in turn on display screen 101.
So, when user watches display screen 101, due to the syncretizing mechanism of eyes of user, display screen 101 can be taken turns Red image, green image and the blue image of stream display are merged, so as to watch target on display screen 101 Image.And the non-display area on the display screen 101 in addition to red display region, green display area and blue display area Domain, can pass through red light, green light and blue ray in turn can be by these three due to the syncretizing mechanism of eyes of user The light of color is fused into white light at eyes.And red light, green light and blue ray that the non-display area passes through It will not be scattered on display screen 101, would not also form color lump on display screen 101, user is in display screen 101 On will not watch color lump, but the actual environment of 101 rear side of display screen can be watched due to the radiation of white light.Cause This, which is visually presented transparent effect.Comprehensive red display region, green display area, blue viewing area Domain and non-display area, user can watch the effect of hanging displaying target image on the display screen, improve display Uniqueness.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, the display device 101 further includes dispersing lens 301, and the dispersing lens 301 is located at light The front in source 102, the light that light source 102 emits scatter after the dispersing lens 301, and the light after scattering can be uniform It projects on display screen 101, so that the image for showing display screen 101 is more evenly, clearly.
Light source 102 emits the light of three kinds of colors, the light of three kinds of colors includes red according to light switching rate in turn Coloured light line, green light and blue ray, and control module 101 takes turns flow control according to the rate equal with the light switching rate Red display region, green display area and blue display area processed are in mist state, realize display screen 101 and light source 102 It is synchronous.
Wherein, light switching rate is greater than default human eye and merges rate, default human eye fusion rate by people eyes It merges rate to determine, only when the switching rate of light is greater than the fusion rate of human eye, user can just be watched by red What the blue image fusion of the red image of display area, the green image of green display area and blue display area was constituted Target image.
For example, as shown in figure 4, obtaining each pixel of the target image first when target image is a flower image Red luma value, Green brightness value and the blue intensity values of point, and then determine the red display region of display screen 101, green (Fig. 4 bend indicates that red display region, diamond-plaid indicate green display area, spot for display area and blue display area Indicate blue display area).When light source 102 emits red light, the liquid crystal molecule in the red display region of screen 101 is shown Overturning is disordered state, so as to be displayed in red image, and when light source 102 emits green light, shows the green of screen 101 The liquid crystal molecule overturning of color display area is disordered state, so as to show green image, and when light source 102 emits blue light When line, show that the liquid crystal molecule overturning of the blue display area of screen 101 is disordered state, so as to be displayed in blue image. The green image and blue viewing area that the eyes of user show the red image that red display region is shown, green display area The blue image that domain is shown is merged, and watching a complete flower image, (vertical line is indicated by red in the flower image of Fig. 4 The white image that chromatic graph picture, green image and blue image superposition are constituted).
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated for showing an image, which can be Single image, or may be the image in video.
When showing a video by display screen 101, which includes multiple images, and multiple image is successively arranged Column.For each image, during light source 102 emits red light, green light and blue ray in turn, screen is shown 101 show red image, green image and blue image in the image in turn, and user watches this using human eye syncretizing mechanism Image.Later, light source 102 continues the light for emitting three kinds of colors in turn, and display screen 101 shows corresponding with light color in turn Image, user watches next image using human eye syncretizing mechanism, and so on, user can watch the video in turn In multiple images, that is to say and watch a video.
In the related technology, when projector emits light to high transparency rate curtain, drop shadow effect and projection due to projector The focal length of instrument is related, therefore the display effect of high transparency rate curtain will receive the distance between projector and high transparency rate curtain It influences.In order to guarantee to form clearly image on high transparency rate curtain, needing will be between projector and high transparency rate curtain Distance is set as between one times to twice of the focal length of projector, but this will lead between projector and high transmittance curtain away from From larger, and then cause the volume of display device larger.The high transparency rate curtain requires high transparency rate, and it is clear to be also required to display Clear image, therefore complex manufacturing technology.
And the embodiment of the present invention is shown in such a way that light source emits light on display screen, the light source of use without Certain surface imaging need to be done, the path for emitting light is shorter it is also ensured that display screen shows clearly image, therefore display screen Curtain will not influence the display effect of display screen with the distance between light source size, and display the distance between screen and light source will not It is restricted, shorter distance can be set, reduce the volume of display device, and light source is directly to display screen emissions light, The light luminance of transmitting is big, covering surface is uniform, the color saturation for the image that the light emitted by the light source is formed and comparison Degree is all preferable, improves the display effect of display screen.
Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module are electrically connected with light source and display screen respectively, control mould Root tuber determines red display region, green viewing area according to the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown respectively Domain and blue display area, during source emissioning light line, control module control display screen is corresponding with light color Liquid crystal molecule on display area is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the display area occurs to dissipate It penetrates, constitutes image on the display area.The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of novel display device, using light source to display The mode for emitting light on screen, can accurately be presented image on the display screen, and guarantee image have enough brightness, Reduction degree and contrast, improve display effect.The composed structure of display device is simple, and manufacture craft is mature, without expending More costs of manufacture, and the distance between Each part can be arbitrarily arranged, and improve flexibility.Such as light source and display screen Between can be set shorter distance, reduce the volume of display device as much as possible, realize miniaturization.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for showing screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 5, the display screen 101 Including first electrode array 501, liquid crystal layer 502 and the second electrode array 503 for stacking gradually setting and being parallel to each other, i.e. liquid Crystal layer 502 is between first electrode array 501 and second electrode array 502.The first electrode array 501 and second electrode battle array Column 503 are used to apply voltage to the liquid crystal layer 502, to control the state of liquid crystal molecule.
First electrode array 501 and second electrode array 503 are the material with transparent rate, so as to so that the first electricity Pellucidity is presented in pole array 501 and second electrode array 503, will not influence the transparent rate of display screen 101.
Wherein, first electrode array 501 includes the multiple electrodes of first substrate and setting on the first substrate, second electrode Array 503 includes the second substrate and the multiple electrodes that are arranged in the second substrate, the multiple electrodes in first electrode array 501 with Multiple electrodes in second electrode array 503 correspond to each other.
On the first substrate, multiple electrodes are uniformly distributed, and constitute a square array, the number of electrodes of every row in square array Measure equal, and the number of electrodes of each column is also equal, and the distance between any two electrodes are equal.
In the second substrate, multiple electrodes are uniformly distributed, and constitute a square array, the number of electrodes of every row in square array Measure equal, and the number of electrodes of each column is also equal, and the distance between any two electrodes are equal.
In an electrode, second electrode array 503 in first electrode array 501 corresponding electrode and two electrodes it Between liquid crystal molecule be that may make up a display position in display screen curtain, with display color or can be worn on the display position Cross light.
Control module 103 respectively with each electrode and each of second electrode array 503 in first electrode array 501 Electrode connection, by between corresponding electrode in each electrode and second electrode array 503 in control first electrode array 501 Voltage, control the state of the liquid crystal molecule between mutual corresponding two electrodes, and then control the state of display screen 101.
Light source 102 emits the light of constant brightness value, in order to guarantee to show the brightness value and target that show image on screen The brightness value of image matches, and needs the brightness value according to pixel each in target image, correspondingly adjusts corresponding region upper liquid The angle of brilliant molecule so that different degrees of scattering occurs for the light passed through, guarantee light luminance value that liquid crystal molecule passes through with The brightness value of corresponding pixel points is identical in target image.
For this purpose, control module 103 obtains red luma value, Green brightness value and the indigo plant of each pixel in target image Colour brightness value obtains the given luminance value of the pixel according to default corresponding relationship for each pixel in target image Corresponding voltage, the default corresponding relationship are the corresponding relationship of each brightness value and voltage, which is pixel Brightness value identical with the light color that light source 102 currently emits in image information.Later according to the voltage, in first electrode and Apply voltage between second electrode, so that the liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and second electrode be made to carry out according to the voltage of application Overturning, so that the light luminance value that liquid crystal molecule passes through is equal with given luminance value.
Wherein, first electrode is electrode corresponding with the position of the pixel in first electrode array 501, and second electrode is Electrode corresponding with the position of the pixel in second electrode array 503.
According to the light color of light source transmitting and the difference of the brightness value of each pixel, in first electrode and corresponding the Alive process is applied between two electrodes includes the following three types mode:
1, during light source transmitting red light, for each pixel in target image, according to the pixel Red luma value and default corresponding relationship determine the corresponding voltage of red luma value of the pixel, in first electrode and correspondence Second electrode between apply the voltage so that the liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode is according to the voltage It is overturn.
The corresponding voltage of various levels of brightness value is set in default corresponding relationship, and red luma value is bigger, corresponding voltage It is smaller.When red luma value is 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for being in liquid crystal molecule with the state of display screen vertical, and When red luma value is greater than 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for making liquid crystal molecule be in disordered state.
Correspondingly, when red luma value is greater than 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode, The liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can be made to be overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning In disordered state.
And when red luma value is equal to 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can make the Liquid crystal molecule between one electrode and corresponding second electrode is overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning be in Show the state of screen vertical.
For multiple pixels in target image, can be respectively adopted corresponding on aforesaid way control display screen 101 Region shown, thus display screen 101 on constitute red image, and in red image each pixel brightness value It is identical as the red luma value of pixel corresponding in target image.
2, during light source transmitting green light, for each pixel in target image, according to the pixel Green brightness value and default corresponding relationship determine the corresponding voltage of Green brightness value of the pixel, in first electrode and correspondence Second electrode between apply the voltage so that the liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode is according to the voltage It is overturn.
The corresponding voltage of various levels of brightness value is set in default corresponding relationship, and Green brightness value is bigger, corresponding voltage It is smaller.When Green brightness value is 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for being in liquid crystal molecule with the state of display screen vertical, and When Green brightness value is greater than 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for making liquid crystal molecule be in disordered state.
Correspondingly, when Green brightness value is greater than 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode, The liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can be made to be overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning In disordered state.
And when Green brightness value is equal to 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can make the Liquid crystal molecule between one electrode and corresponding second electrode is overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning be in Show the state of screen vertical.
For multiple pixels in target image, can be respectively adopted corresponding on aforesaid way control display screen 101 Region shown, thus display screen 101 on constitute green image, and in green image each pixel brightness value It is identical as the Green brightness value of pixel corresponding in target image.
3, during light source transmitting blue ray, for each pixel in target image, according to the pixel Blue intensity values and default corresponding relationship determine the corresponding voltage of the blue intensity values of the pixel, in first electrode and correspondence Second electrode between apply the voltage so that the liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode is according to the voltage It is overturn.
The corresponding voltage of various levels of brightness value is set in default corresponding relationship, and blue intensity values are bigger, corresponding voltage It is smaller.When blue intensity values are 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for being in liquid crystal molecule with the state of display screen vertical, and When blue intensity values are greater than 0, corresponding voltage is the voltage for making liquid crystal molecule be in disordered state.
Correspondingly, when blue intensity values are greater than 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode, The liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can be made to be overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning In disordered state.
And when blue intensity values are equal to 0, the voltage applied between first electrode and corresponding second electrode can make the Liquid crystal molecule between one electrode and corresponding second electrode is overturn according to the voltage, the liquid crystal molecule after overturning be in Show the state of screen vertical.
For multiple pixels in target image, can be respectively adopted corresponding on aforesaid way control display screen 101 Region shown, thus display screen 101 on constitute blue image, and in blue image each pixel brightness value It is identical as the blue intensity values of pixel corresponding in target image.
In embodiments of the present invention, light source 102 emits red light, green light and blue ray in turn, correspondingly, control Molding block 103 controls the state of the liquid crystal molecule in display screen 101 according to voltage, makes the image for showing the display of screen 101 The brightness value of each pixel is identical as the brightness value of each pixel of target image.
So, user, due to the syncretizing mechanism of eyes of user, can will show screen 101 when viewing shows screen 101 Red image, green image and the blue image shown in turn is merged, therefore each pixel in the image watched of user The color of point is identical as the color of pixel each in target image, that is, shows the image and target image shown on screen 101 It is identical.
Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the image for obtaining each pixel in target image to be shown Information and default corresponding relationship, can determine that the corresponding voltage of red luma value of each pixel, Green brightness value are corresponding Voltage and the corresponding voltage of blue intensity values, to the electrode and the in display screen in first electrode array corresponding with pixel Corresponding electrode applies voltage in two electrod-arrays, the electrode in first electrode array and corresponding electrode in second electrode array Between liquid crystal molecule overturn according to voltage, to make to show that the image that shows is identical with target image on screen, guarantee image With enough brightness, reduction degree and contrast, display effect is improved.
Also, the display device can also turn over the corresponding liquid crystal molecule in region in addition to the region of displaying target image Switch to the state with display screen vertical, so that the region in addition to the region of displaying target image be made visually to be clear area The effect that target image is vacantly shown is realized in domain.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 6, it is applied to Fig. 1 or figure In display device shown in 5, this method comprises:
601, the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown is obtained.
602, according to the image information of each pixel, red display region, the green viewing area in display screen are determined Domain and blue display area.
603, during source emissioning light line, at the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area in control display screen In disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area scatters, on specified display area Constitute image.
Specified display area is in red display region, green display area and blue display area, with light color phase Same display area.
In another embodiment, specified display area during source emissioning light line, in control display screen On liquid crystal molecule be in disordered state so that transmitting to the light of the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area scatters, Image is constituted on specified display area, comprising:
During light source emits red light, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on red display region is in disordered state, So that the red light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on red display region scatters, constituted on red display region red Image；
During light source emits green light, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on green display area is in disordered state, So that the green light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on green display area scatters, green is constituted on green display area Image；
During light source emits blue ray, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on blue display area is in disordered state, So that the blue ray of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on blue display area scatters, blue is constituted on blue display area Image；
Red image, green image and blue image are shown in turn, and the effect of displaying target image is presented.
In another embodiment, display screen is the display screen with transparent rate.
In another embodiment, image information includes red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values.
In another embodiment, method further include:
Light source emits the light of three kinds of colors according to light switching rate in turn, and light switching rate is greater than default human eye Rate is merged, the light of three kinds of colors includes red light, green light and blue ray.
In another embodiment, display screen includes first electrode array, the liquid for stacking gradually setting and being parallel to each other Crystal layer and second electrode array；First electrode array and second electrode array are the material with transparent rate；First electrode array In each electrode corresponded to each other with each electrode in second electrode array；Control module is respectively and in first electrode array Each electrode is connected with each electrode in second electrode array；
During source emissioning light line, the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area in control display screen is in nothing Sequence state is constituted on specified display area so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area is scattered Image, comprising:
The given luminance value pair of pixel is obtained according to default corresponding relationship for each pixel in target image The voltage answered, given luminance value are brightness value identical with the light color that light source currently emits in the image information of pixel, Default corresponding relationship includes the corresponding voltage of each brightness value；
Apply voltage between first electrode and second electrode, so that the liquid crystal molecule between first electrode and second electrode It is overturn according to the voltage of application, the light luminance value that liquid crystal molecule passes through is equal with given luminance value；First electrode is Electrode corresponding with the position of pixel in one electrod-array, second electrode are the position pair in second electrode array with pixel The electrode answered.
In another embodiment, display device further includes dispersing lens, and dispersing lens is located at the front of light source；
During source emissioning light line, the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area in control display screen is in nothing Sequence state is constituted on specified display area so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on specified display area is scattered Image, comprising:
During source emissioning light line, light passes through dispersing lens, uniformly projects on display screen；
The liquid crystal molecule controlled on specified display area is in disordered state, so as to uniformly be projected on specified display area The light of liquid crystal molecule scatter, constitute image on specified display area.
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module are electrically connected with light source and display screen respectively, control module root According to the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, determine respectively red display region, green display area and Blue display area, during source emissioning light line, the display corresponding with light color of control module control display screen Liquid crystal molecule on region is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the display area scatters, Image is constituted on the display area.The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of image display methods applied to display device, adopt The mode for emitting light on display screen with light source, can accurately be presented image on the display screen, and guarantee image tool There are enough brightness, reduction degree and contrast, improves display effect.The composed structure of display device is simple, manufacture craft at Ripe, without expending excessive cost of manufacture, and the distance between Each part can be arbitrarily arranged, and improve flexibility.Such as Light source can be set at a distance from shorter between display screen, reduces the volume of display device as much as possible, realizes miniaturization.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 7, the display device packet It includes: display screen 701, projector 702 and control module 703.
Optionally, the display screen 701 be the display screen 701 with transparent rate, that is to say, from the appearance from the point of view of, show Display screen curtain 701 is transparent video screen.
Wherein, transparent rate is used to measure the transparency of display screen 701, and the transparent rate of the display screen 701 is higher, table It is transparent to show that the display screen 701 more levels off to.In order to guarantee to show the transparent effect of screen 701, which is not less than 30%, Such as the transparent rate can be the numerical value such as 30%, 60% and 80%.
Show that screen 701 includes liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules, which can be by PDLC (polymer dispersed liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystals) material is constituted, or by other liquid crystal materials It constitutes.
The state of display screen 701 will receive the influence of liquid crystal molecule state.By the shape for switching multiple liquid crystal molecule State can accordingly switch the state of display screen 701.
The first, multiple liquid crystal molecules are in disordered state, then show that screen 701 is in mist state, i.e. light-shielding state.
As shown in figure 8, when multiple liquid crystal molecule is in disordered state, rear side projection of the light from display screen 701 It to the liquid crystal molecule for being in disordered state, can be scattered on the surface of liquid crystal molecule, form color lump on display screen 701. When user watches display screen 701, the color lump can be watched, and watches the actual environment less than 701 rear side of display screen.This When display screen 701 transparent rate it is lower, and light utilization is higher, can show image on display screen 701.
The second, multiple liquid crystal molecules are in the state vertical with display screen 701, then show that screen 701 is in saturating state, i.e., Light penetrates state.
When multiple liquid crystal molecule is in the state vertical with display screen 701, rear side of the light from display screen 701 Liquid crystal molecule is projected, will not scatter, but can wear from the gap between liquid crystal molecule on the surface of liquid crystal molecule at this time It crosses.User will not watch color lump on display screen 701, but can watch display screen when viewing shows screen 701 The actual environment of 701 rear sides.The transparent rate of display screen 701 at this time is higher, and light utilization is lower, can not be in display screen Image is shown on curtain 701.
It, can by applying voltage to the multiple liquid crystal molecules in display screen 701 in the operational process for showing screen 701 With the state of switchable liquid crystal molecule, and then switch the state of display screen 701, realizes different display effects.
The display screen 101 is the display screen 101 with certain resolution, which can be according to display screen The density of liquid crystal molecule determines in 101.And the resolution ratio of the display screen 101 is higher, display effect is better.Therefore, it is making When showing screen 101, the liquid crystal molecule for the resolution ratio setting corresponding density that can according to need, so that display screen 101 is aobvious Show that effect is met the requirements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, projector 702 can emit the light of random color simultaneously.Wherein, which can be with For DLP (Digital Light Processing, digital light processing) projector, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) projector, or be other kinds of projector.
Control module 703 is electrically connected with display screen 701 and projector 702 respectively, which is used for display Screen 701 and projector 702 are controlled, and make to show that screen 701 and projector 702 cooperate, so as to projector 702 to During showing that screen 701 emits light, the light displaying target figure of the transmitting of projector 702 is utilized on display screen 701 Picture.Wherein, which can be processor or other components for being used to be controlled.
During the work time, control module 703 obtains the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, respectively The image information of a pixel includes pixel value and the position of pixel.According to the image information of each pixel, display is determined The image information of each pixel is sent to projector 702 by display area and non-display area in screen 701.Wherein, it shows Show that region is the region for needing to show image, non-display area is the region in addition to display area.
The pixel value of pixel is used to indicate the color of pixel.In RGB (Red Green Blue, RGB) color sky Between under, which may include red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values, when red luma value, Green brightness When value and blue intensity values are 0, indicate that the pixel value is 0, and when in red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values When any one is not 0, indicate that the pixel value is greater than 0.Alternatively, the pixel value can use other tables under other color spaces The mode of showing indicates the color of pixel.
Wherein, according to the image information of each pixel, the display area in display screen 701 and non-display area are determined Domain, comprising: according to the pixel value of each pixel, determine first pixel and pixel value of the pixel value greater than 0 in target image Region corresponding with the position of the first pixel in display screen 701 is determined as display area by the second pixel equal to 0, Region corresponding with the position of the second pixel in display screen 701 is determined as non-display area.
For example, the pixel value of each pixel includes red luma value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values, it will be red bright Angle value, Green brightness value and blue intensity values are that 0 pixel is determined as the second pixel, will be in addition to the second pixel Pixel is determined as the first pixel.
Projector 702 receives the image information for each pixel that control module 703 is sent, and can determine each pixel Pixel value instruction color, and each pixel with show screen 701 on a region it is corresponding.Therefore, projector 702 According to the color that the pixel value of each pixel indicates, the light of corresponding field emission corresponding color into display screen 701.
Wherein, the pixel value of the second pixel is 0 in target image, and the color of presentation is black, then in order in display screen Complete target image is shown on curtain 701, non-display area transmitting designated color of the projector 702 into display screen 701 Light, the designated color are the darker color of brightness, such as grey, black gray expandable.Subsequent non-display area can show designated color, The designated color avoids non-display area from interfering the target image that display area is shown visually close to colourless.
During projector 702 emits light, in the control display screen 701 of control module 703 on display area Liquid crystal molecule is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on display area scatters, in display area Upper composition image.Since the light color that projector 702 emits is identical as the color of pixel in target image, aobvious Show that the image constituted on region is identical as target image.
Optionally, the liquid crystal molecule of the non-display area in control display screen 701 is in vertical with display screen 701 State does not scatter, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on non-display area passes through non-display area non-display Image will not be constituted on region, but transparent effect can visually be presented, thus by display area displaying target image, Transparent effect is presented in non-display area, realizes the hanging display of target image.
As shown in figure 9, control module 703 is sent to projector 702 so that target image is cartoon figure's image as an example The image information of cartoon figure's image determines the display in display screen 701 according further to the image information of cartoon figure's image Region shows the cartoon figure on the display area in display screen 701 by control display screen 701 and projector 702 Image.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated for showing an image, which can be Single image, or may be the image in video.
When showing a video by display screen 701, which includes multiple images, and multiple image is successively arranged Column.For each image, the light of projector 702 transmitting and the images match, the display area in display screen 701 is shown The image, later, projector 702 continue the light of transmitting with next images match, the display area in display screen 701 Show next image, and so on, the multiple images in video are successively shown in display screen 701, to realize broadcasting The effect of video.User watches the multiple images in the video in turn, that is to say and watches a video.
Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module are electrically connected with projector and display screen respectively, control Pixel value and position of the module according to pixel each in target image to be shown determine the display display area of screen and non- Display area, and the pixel value of pixel each in target image to be shown and position are sent to projector, projector root According to the color that the pixel value of above-mentioned each pixel indicates, the light of corresponding region transmitting corresponding color, control into display screen The liquid crystal molecule of display area is in disordered state in molding block control display screen, so as to emit to the liquid crystal on display area The light of molecule scatters, and constitutes target image in display area.Since the light utilization of display area is high, improve The brightness of target image, improves image display effect.And the case where passing through display area there is no most of light, it avoids There is speck on the front ground of display screen, ensure that the viewing effect of user.
Moreover, because the light of transmitting to non-display area is the darker light of brightness, even if passing through the non-display area, Speck will not be formed on the ground.And can show visually in non-display area close to colourless color, it avoids non- Display area interferes the target image that display area is shown.
Also, target image, and the liquid crystal molecule on the non-display area in addition to display area are constituted in display area In the state with display screen vertical, the region is passed through so as to emit to the light of the upper liquid crystal molecule of non-display area, It will not scatter, making non-display area is visually transparent region, has achieved the effect that image is vacantly shown.
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for showing screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 10, the display screen 701 include first electrode array 1001, liquid crystal layer 1002 and the second electrode array for stacking gradually setting and being parallel to each other 1003, i.e., liquid crystal layer 1002 is between first electrode array 1001 and second electrode array 1002.The first electrode array 1001 are used to apply voltage to the liquid crystal layer 1002 with second electrode array 1003, to control the state of liquid crystal molecule.
First electrode array 1001 and second electrode array 1003 are the material with transparent rate, so as to so that first Pellucidity is presented in electrod-array 1001 and second electrode array 1003, will not influence the transparent rate of display screen 701.
Wherein, first electrode array 1001 includes the multiple electrodes of first substrate and setting on the first substrate, the second electricity Pole array 1003 includes the second substrate and the multiple electrodes being arranged in the second substrate, multiple electricity in first electrode array 1001 Pole is corresponded to each other with the multiple electrodes in second electrode array 1003.
On the first substrate, multiple electrodes are uniformly distributed, and constitute a square array, the number of electrodes of every row in square array Measure equal, and the number of electrodes of each column is also equal, and the distance between any two electrodes are equal.
In the second substrate, multiple electrodes are uniformly distributed, and constitute a square array, the number of electrodes of every row in square array Measure equal, and the number of electrodes of each column is also equal, and the distance between any two electrodes are equal.
Corresponding electrode and two electrodes in an electrode, second electrode array 1003 in first electrode array 1001 Between liquid crystal molecule be that may make up a display position in display screen curtain 701, can be with display color on the display position Or pass through light.
Control module 703 respectively with it is every in each electrode and second electrode array 1003 in first electrode array 1001 A electrode connection passes through corresponding electrode in each electrode and second electrode array 1003 in control first electrode array 1001 Between voltage, control the state of the liquid crystal molecule between mutual corresponding two electrodes, and then control the shape of display screen 701 State.
The color that projector 702 is indicated according to the pixel value of each pixel of target image, it is corresponding into display screen 701 Field emission corresponding color light.In order to show image on display screen 701, control module 703 can also be according to target The pixel value of each pixel in image, the liquid crystal molecule correspondingly controlled on display area is in disordered state, so that transmitting The light of liquid crystal molecule on to the display area scatters, and guarantees the displaying target image on the display area, and control Liquid crystal molecule on non-display area is in the state vertical with display screen 701, so that on transmitting to the non-display area The light of liquid crystal molecule passes through the non-display area.
For this purpose, control module 703 obtains the pixel value of each pixel in target image, pixel value in target image is determined The first pixel and pixel value greater than 0 are equal to 0 the second pixel, it will show the position in screen 701 with the first pixel Corresponding region is determined as display area, region corresponding with the position of the second pixel in display screen 701 is determined as non- Display area.
Later, first electrode, second electrode, third electrode and the 4th electrode are determined, wherein first electrode is first electrode The electrode of display area is in array 1001, second electrode is electricity corresponding with first electrode in second electrode array 1003 Pole, third electrode are the electrode that non-display area is in first electrode array 1001, and the 4th electrode is second electrode array Electrode corresponding with third electrode in 1003.Cancel the voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the first electricity Liquid crystal molecule between pole and corresponding second electrode is in disordered state.Apply between third electrode and the 4th electrode specified Voltage, so that the liquid crystal molecule between third electrode and the 4th electrode is according to the given voltage, overturning is hung down to display screen 701 Straight state.
Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the pixel for obtaining each pixel in target image to be shown Value and position, determine display area and the non-display area of display screen, and cancellation is applied to the corresponding first electrode in display area Voltage between second electrode, so that the liquid crystal molecule in display area is in disordered state, and the of non-display area Apply given voltage between three electrodes and the 4th electrode, so that the liquid crystal molecule between third electrode and the 4th electrode is according to specified Voltage, overturning to the state with display screen vertical, thus displaying target image on the display screen, and non-display area is regarding It is pellucidity in feel, to realize the effect that target image is vacantly shown.
Figure 11 is a kind of flow chart of image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 11, be applied to Fig. 7 and In display device shown in Fig. 10, this method comprises:
1101, control module obtains the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown.
Wherein, the image information of pixel includes pixel value and the position of pixel.
1102, pixel value and position of the control module according to each pixel determines the display area of display screen, will be each The image information of a pixel is sent to projector.
1103, the color that projector is indicated according to the pixel value of each pixel, into display screen, corresponding region is sent out Penetrate the light of corresponding color.
1104, the liquid crystal molecule of control module control display area is in disordered state, so that on transmitting to display area The light of liquid crystal molecule scatter, constitute target image in display area.
In another embodiment, according to the image information of each pixel, the display area of display screen, packet are determined It includes:
According to the pixel value of each pixel, first pixel of the pixel value greater than 0 in target image is determined；
Region corresponding with the position of the first pixel in display screen is determined as display area.
In another embodiment, method further include:
Control module determines the non-display area of display screen, non-display area according to the image information of each pixel For the region in addition to display area；
The liquid crystal molecule of non-display area is controlled in the state with display screen vertical, so as to emit to non-display area On liquid crystal molecule light pass through non-display area.
In another embodiment, according to the image information of each pixel, the non-display area of display screen, packet are determined It includes:
According to the pixel value of each pixel, second pixel of the pixel value equal to 0 in target image is determined；
Region corresponding with the position of the second pixel in display screen is determined as non-display area.
In another embodiment, display screen includes first electrode array, the liquid for stacking gradually setting and being parallel to each other Crystal layer and second electrode array；First electrode array and second electrode array are the material with transparent rate；First electrode array In each electrode corresponded to each other with each electrode in second electrode array；Control module is respectively and in first electrode array Each electrode is connected with each electrode in second electrode array；
Control module, be also used to by control first electrode array in any electrode with it is corresponding in second electrode array Voltage between electrode controls the state of corresponding liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer.
In another embodiment, display screen is the display screen with transparent rate.
In another embodiment, the liquid crystal molecule for controlling display area is in disordered state, comprising:
Cancel the voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the liquid between first electrode and second electrode Brilliant molecule is in disordered state；First electrode is the electrode that display area is in first electrode array, second electrode second The electrode corresponding with first electrode in electrod-array.
In another embodiment, the liquid crystal molecule of non-display area is controlled in the state with display screen vertical, packet It includes:
Apply given voltage between third electrode and the 4th electrode, so that the liquid crystal between third electrode and the 4th electrode Molecule is according to given voltage, overturning to the state with display screen vertical；
Third electrode is the electrode that non-display area is in first electrode array, and the 4th electrode is in second electrode array Electrode corresponding with third electrode.
Image display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control module are electrically connected with projector and display screen respectively, Pixel value and position of the control module according to pixel each in target image to be shown determine the display area of display screen And non-display area, and the pixel value of pixel each in target image to be shown and position are sent to projector, it projects The color that instrument is indicated according to the pixel value of above-mentioned each pixel, the light of corresponding region transmitting corresponding color into display screen Line, control module control show that the liquid crystal molecule of display area in screen is in disordered state, so that on transmitting to display area The light of liquid crystal molecule scatter, constitute target image in display area.Since the light utilization of display area is high, because This improves the brightness of target image, improves image display effect.And there is no the feelings that most of light passes through display area Condition avoids speck occur on the front ground of display screen, ensure that the viewing effect of user.
Moreover, because the light of transmitting to non-display area is the darker light of brightness, even if passing through the non-display area, Speck will not be formed on the ground.And can show visually in non-display area close to colourless color, it avoids non- Display area interferes the target image that display area is shown.
Also, target image, and the liquid crystal molecule on the non-display area in addition to display area are constituted in display area In the state with display screen vertical, the region is passed through so as to emit to the light of the upper liquid crystal molecule of non-display area, It will not scatter, making non-display area is visually transparent region, has achieved the effect that image is vacantly shown.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that the display device includes display screen, light source and control module；It is described aobvious Display screen curtain includes liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer includes multiple liquid crystal molecules；The control module respectively with the light source and described Show screen electrical connection；
The light source is used for the display screen emissions red light, green light or blue ray；
The control module, for obtaining the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown, according to described each The image information of pixel determines red display region, green display area and blue display area in the display screen；
The control module is also used to during the source emissioning light line, is controlled specified aobvious in the display screen Show that the liquid crystal molecule on region is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area is sent out Raw scattering, constitutes image on the specified display area；The specified display area is the red display region, described green In color display area and the blue display area, display area identical with the light color.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The control module is also used to control the liquid on red display region during the light source emits red light Brilliant molecule is in disordered state, so that the red light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the red display region scatters, Red image is constituted on the red display region；
The control module is also used to control the liquid on green display area during the light source emits green light Brilliant molecule is in disordered state, so that the green light of the liquid crystal molecule in transmitting to the green display area scatters, Green image is constituted on the green display area；
The control module is also used to control the liquid on blue display area during the light source emits blue ray Brilliant molecule is in disordered state, so that the blue ray of the liquid crystal molecule in transmitting to the blue display area scatters, Blue image is constituted on the blue display area；
The red image, the green image and the blue image are shown in turn, and the effect for showing the target image is presented Fruit.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen is the display screen with transparent rate.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image information includes red luma value, Green brightness Value and blue intensity values.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is used to send out in turn according to light switching rate The light of three kinds of colors is penetrated, the light switching rate is greater than default human eye and merges rate, and the light of three kinds of colors includes Red light, green light and blue ray.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen includes stacking gradually setting and mutually putting down Capable first electrode array, liquid crystal layer and second electrode array；
The first electrode array and the second electrode array are the material with transparent rate；
Each electrode in the first electrode array is corresponded to each other with each electrode in the second electrode array；
The control module respectively with each electrode and each of the second electrode array in the first electrode array Electrode connection；
The control module, pair being also used in any electrode and the second electrode array in the first electrode array It answers and applies voltage between electrode, overturn corresponding liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer according to the voltage of application.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The control module is also used to, according to default corresponding relationship, obtain institute for each pixel in the target image State the corresponding voltage of given luminance value of pixel, the given luminance value be in the image information of the pixel with the light The identical brightness value of the light color that source currently emits, the default corresponding relationship include the corresponding voltage of each brightness value；
The control module is also used to apply the voltage between first electrode and second electrode, so that the first electrode Liquid crystal molecule between the second electrode is overturn according to the voltage of application, the light luminance that the liquid crystal molecule passes through It is worth equal with given luminance value；The first electrode is corresponding with the position of the pixel in the first electrode array Electrode, the second electrode be the second electrode array in electrode corresponding with the position of the pixel.
8. device according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the display device further includes dispersing lens, The dispersing lens is located at the front of the light source；
The dispersing lens is used to the light that the light source emits uniformly projecting the display screen.
9. a kind of image display method, which is characterized in that be applied to such as the described in any item display devices of claim 1-8, institute The method of stating includes:
Obtain the image information of each pixel in target image to be shown；
According to the image information of each pixel, red display region, the green viewing area in the display screen are determined Domain and blue display area；
During the source emissioning light line, control at the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area in the display screen In disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area scatters, described specified aobvious Show and constitutes image on region；The specified display area is the red display region, the green display area and the indigo plant In color display area, display area identical with the light color.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described during the source emissioning light line, control The liquid crystal molecule on specified display area in the display screen is in disordered state, so as to emit to the specified viewing area The light of liquid crystal molecule on domain scatters, and constitutes image on the specified display area, comprising:
During the light source emits red light, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on the red display region is in unordered shape State, so that the red light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the red display region scatters, in the red display area Red image is constituted on domain；
During the light source emits green light, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on the green display area is in unordered shape State, so that the green light of the liquid crystal molecule in transmitting to the green display area scatters, in the green viewing area Green image is constituted on domain；
During the light source emits blue ray, the liquid crystal molecule controlled on the blue display area is in unordered shape State, so that the blue ray of the liquid crystal molecule in transmitting to the blue display area scatters, in the blue viewing area Blue image is constituted on domain；
The red image, the green image and the blue image are shown in turn, and the effect for showing the target image is presented Fruit.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the display screen is the display screen with transparent rate.
12. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described image information includes red luma value, Green brightness Value and blue intensity values.
13. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
The light source emits the light of three kinds of colors according to light switching rate in turn, and the light switching rate is greater than default Human eye merges rate, and the light of three kinds of colors includes red light, green light and blue ray.
14. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the display screen include stack gradually setting and mutually Parallel first electrode array, liquid crystal layer and second electrode array；The first electrode array and the second electrode array are Material with transparent rate；Each electrode in the first electrode array and each electrode phase in the second electrode array It is mutually corresponding；The control module respectively with it is every in each electrode and the second electrode array in the first electrode array A electrode connection；
The liquid crystal point on specified display area during the source emissioning light line, in the control display screen Son is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area scatters, in the finger Determine to constitute image on display area, comprising:
The given luminance of the pixel is obtained according to default corresponding relationship for each pixel in the target image It is worth corresponding voltage, the given luminance value is the light face that currently emits with the light source in the image information of the pixel The identical brightness value of color, the default corresponding relationship include the corresponding voltage of each brightness value；
Apply the voltage between first electrode and second electrode, so that between the first electrode and the second electrode Liquid crystal molecule is overturn according to the voltage of application, the light luminance value that the liquid crystal molecule passes through and the given luminance value phase Deng；The first electrode is electrode corresponding with the position of the pixel in the first electrode array, the second electrode For electrode corresponding with the position of the pixel in the second electrode array.
15. according to the described in any item methods of claim 9-14, which is characterized in that the display device further includes that scattering is saturating Mirror, the dispersing lens are located at the front of the light source；
The liquid crystal point on specified display area during the source emissioning light line, in the control display screen Son is in disordered state, so that the light of transmitting to the liquid crystal molecule on the specified display area scatters, in the finger Determine to constitute image on display area, comprising:
During the source emissioning light line, the light passes through the dispersing lens, uniformly projects the display screen On curtain；
The liquid crystal molecule controlled on the specified display area is in disordered state, so as to uniformly be projected to the specified viewing area The light of liquid crystal molecule on domain scatters, and constitutes image on the specified display area.
CN201910105641.6A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Display device and image display method Pending CN109656043A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190419