Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide circulating cooling water treatment equipment, which aims to fully cool high-temperature cooling water and improve the cooling effect of circulating cooling.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a recirculated cooling water treatment device, which includes a recirculated water path and a cooling tower disposed on the recirculated water path, wherein the recirculated water path is formed with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the cooling tower includes:
the cooling tower comprises a cooling tower body, wherein a cavity extending up and down is formed in the cooling tower body, an air inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the lower end of the cooling tower body, an air outlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the upper end of the cooling tower body, and a fan is arranged at the air outlet and used for enabling air to enter the cavity from the air inlet and to be discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange;
the water collecting tray structure is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity and comprises a first water collecting tray and a second water collecting tray which are arranged at intervals;
the first water spraying heat exchange device comprises a water spraying pipe arranged in the upper end of the cavity, and a water inlet of the water spraying pipe is connected with the first water collecting disc; and the number of the first and second groups,
the front heat exchange device comprises a surface cooler arranged at the air inlet, and the water inlet end of the surface cooler is connected to the water inlet;
the first water collecting tray collects water discharged from the water outlet end of the surface air cooler, the second water collecting tray collects water falling from the water spraying pipe, and the second water collecting tray is communicated with the water outlet.
Optionally, the second water collecting tray and the first water collecting tray are arranged at an inner and outer interval.
Optionally, the shower is the heliciform setting, the outer wall of shower is equipped with a plurality of drip holes for to hold the intracavity trickle.
Optionally, the shower comprises an inner spiral pipe section located inside and an outer spiral pipe section located outside;
the distance between the adjacent inner spiral pipe sections is L1, the distance between the adjacent outer spiral pipe sections is L2, and L1 is less than L2.
Optionally, the diameter of the weep hole on the inner helical tube section is D1, the diameter of the weep hole on the outer helical tube section is D2, and D1 > D2.
Optionally, the first water-spraying heat exchange device further comprises a drop filler layer arranged below the water-spraying pipe and a thin film filler layer arranged below the drop filler layer.
Optionally, the front heat exchanger further comprises a second water-spraying filler device, and the second water-spraying filler device is arranged behind the surface cooler in the flowing direction of air.
Optionally, the second trickle packing device includes:
the water inlet of the water distribution device is communicated with the water inlet; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the water spraying filler is arranged below the water distribution device.
Optionally, the cooling tower is provided in plurality.
Optionally, a plurality of the cooling towers are arranged on the circulating water path in a series, parallel or series-parallel manner.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the backwater at the water inlet of the circulating water channel enters the second water collecting tray after primary heat exchange is carried out by the front heat exchange device, the water in the second water collecting tray is pumped to the first water spraying heat exchange device by a water pump and the like to carry out second-step heat exchange, then enters the first collecting tray, is collected by the first collecting tray, and is discharged into the water outlet of the circulating water channel to enter the circulating water channel, so that the high-temperature backwater is fully cooled through secondary circulation, and the cooling effect of circulating cooling is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a circulating cooling water treatment device, wherein fig. 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the circulating cooling water treatment device provided by the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the circulating cooling water treatment apparatus 100 includes a circulating water path 1 and a cooling tower 2 disposed on the circulating water path 1, a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12 are formed on the circulating water path 1, the cooling tower 2 includes a cooling tower body 2a, a water collecting tray structure 25, a first water spraying heat exchange device 26 and a front heat exchange device 27, wherein a cavity 21 extending up and down is formed in the cooling tower body 2a, an air inlet 22 communicating with the cavity 21 is disposed at a lower end of the cooling tower body 2a, an air outlet 23 communicating with the cavity 21 is formed at an upper end of the cooling tower body 2a, a fan 24 is disposed at the air outlet 23 for allowing air to enter the cavity 21 from the air inlet 22 and to be discharged through the air outlet 23 after heat exchange, the water collecting tray structure 25 is disposed at a bottom of the cavity 21 and includes a first water collecting tray 251 and a second water collecting tray 252 disposed at an interval, the first water spraying heat exchange device 26 comprises a water spraying pipe 261 arranged in the upper end of the accommodating cavity 21, a water inlet of the water spraying pipe 261 is connected with the first water collecting disc 251, the front heat exchange device 27 comprises a surface air cooler 271 arranged at the air inlet 22, a water inlet end of the surface air cooler 271 is connected to the water inlet 11, the first water collecting disc 251 collects water discharged from a water outlet end of the surface air cooler 271, the second water collecting disc 252 collects water falling from the water spraying pipe 261, and the second water collecting disc 252 is communicated with the water outlet 12.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the backwater at the water inlet 11 of the circulating water path 1 enters the second water collecting tray 252 after primary heat exchange by the front heat exchange device 27, the water in the second water collecting tray 252 is pumped to the first water spraying heat exchange device 26 by a water pump and the like to perform second heat exchange, then enters the first collecting tray, is collected by the first collecting tray, and is discharged into the water outlet 12 of the circulating water path 1 to enter the circulating water path 1, and the high-temperature backwater is fully cooled by secondary circulation, so that the cooling effect of circulating cooling is improved.
In the technical solution of the present invention, the first water collecting tray 251 and the second water collecting tray 252 are respectively independent sections for collecting water discharged from the water spraying pipe 261 and water discharged from the surface air cooler 271, and in consideration of the layout of the water collecting tray structure 25, in this embodiment, the second water collecting tray 252 and the first water collecting tray 251 are arranged at intervals, and the temperatures in the two water collecting trays are different, and in order to ensure that the temperature of water discharged from the first water collecting tray 251 is low, a heat insulation device or a heat insulation space may be arranged between the first water collecting tray 251 and the second water collecting tray 252, so as to reduce the heat transfer between the two water collecting trays.
In this embodiment, first trickle heat transfer device 26 is including locating the trickle 261 in holding chamber 21 upper end, trickle 261 is the heliciform setting, the outer wall of trickle 261 is equipped with a plurality of drip holes, for to the trickle holds in the chamber 21, trickle heat transfer device mainly adopts from last trickle down, and the air is from supreme circulation down for fully take place the heat exchange between air and the water, be convenient for improve cooling efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the air outlet 23 is located at the middle position of the upper end of the cooling tower 2, so that a main air duct is formed in the middle of the inside of the cavity 21, and a secondary air duct is formed around the cavity 21, obviously, the air flow speed in the main air duct is high, the flow rate is high, and the air flow speed is low, and the flow rate is low at the position of the secondary air duct, for the characteristics of the air duct, in the present embodiment, the water spraying pipe 261 is configured to correspond to the air duct, specifically, the water spraying pipe 261 includes an inner spiral pipe section located inside and an outer spiral pipe section located outside, the distance between adjacent inner spiral pipe sections is L1, the distance between adjacent outer spiral pipe sections is L2, and L1 is smaller than L2, that is to say, the amount of water sprayed at the position corresponding to the main air duct is large, more water and air can be subjected to heat exchange, the water amount of the water spraying at the secondary air channel is smaller, the water amount of the heat exchange can also be smaller, the water spraying pipe 261 is reasonably distributed, so that the heat exchange between the return water and the air is more sufficient, the heat exchange efficiency is higher, and the cooling effect of the return water is better.
Further, a larger-diameter water dripping hole can be further arranged in the main air duct area to further increase the water spraying amount, specifically, the diameter of the water dripping hole in the inner spiral pipe section is D1, the diameter of the water dripping hole in the outer spiral pipe section is D2, and D1 is larger than D2, and the structure of the water spraying pipe 261 is further reasonably distributed, so that the heat exchange between return water and air is more sufficient, the heat exchange efficiency is higher, and the cooling effect of the return water is better.
Furthermore, the first trickle heat exchange device 26 further comprises a drip packing layer 262 arranged below the trickle pipe 261 and a thin film packing layer 263 arranged below the drip packing layer 262, return water passes through the drip packing layer 262 and the thin film packing layer 263 from top to bottom, and the water is in full contact with air and exchanges heat in the process of passing through the drip packing layer 262 and the thin film packing layer 263, so that the temperature of the return water is reduced more.
It should be noted that the drip filler layer 262 may be a drip type grid trickle filler 2722 made of PP, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and low ventilation resistance, and which uses unsaturated air flow (using air enthalpy margin) passing through the lower thin film filler layer 263 to pre-cool the cooling water with large temperature gradient (low cooling load) without causing overload to the ventilation resistance of the entire cooling tower body 2 a; the film packing layer 263 is a film type trickle packing 2722 made of PVC materials, the packing has excellent thermal performance and wide adaptability to cooling air-water ratio, the volume dispersion coefficient can reach more than 25000kg/m3.h when the air-water ratio lambda is more than or equal to 1.3, the high-load cooling of the film packing layer 263 is effectively realized, the high temperature difference between cooling water before cooling and cooling water after cooling is realized, and the requirement of fully cooling the high-temperature cooling water is met.
The front heat exchange device 27 mainly plays a role in preliminary heat exchange, in order to enhance the effect of preliminary heat exchange, in this embodiment, the front heat exchange device 27 further includes a second water pouring filler device 272, in the flow direction of air, the second water pouring filler device 272 is disposed behind the surface air cooler 271, in this embodiment, the second water pouring filler device 272 includes a water distribution device 2721 and a water pouring filler 2722, a water inlet of the water distribution device 2721 is communicated with the water inlet 11, the water pouring filler 2722 is disposed below the water distribution device 2721, and after the surface air cooler 271 is preliminarily cooled, the water distribution device 2721 and the water pouring filler 2722 are passed through, so that the generation of white smoke is reduced, and a better effect is achieved.
In order to obtain a better cooling effect to a greater extent, in this embodiment, the plurality of cooling towers 2 are arranged, and the plurality of cooling towers 2 are arranged on the circulating water path 1 in a manner of being connected in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel, and when the plurality of cooling towers 2 are connected in parallel, water inlet ends of the plurality of cooling towers 2 are respectively connected with the water inlet 11 of the circulating water path 1, and water outlet ends of the plurality of cooling towers 2 are respectively connected with the water outlet 12 of the circulating water path 1; when the plurality of cooling towers 2 are connected in series, the plurality of cooling towers 2 comprise a first-stage cooling tower 2, an intermediate cooling tower 2 and a last-stage cooling tower 2, the first-stage cooling tower 2, the intermediate cooling tower 2 and the last-stage cooling tower 2 are arranged along the water flow circulation direction, the water inlet end of the first-stage cooling tower 2 is connected with the water inlet 11 on the circulating water path 1, the water outlet end of the first-stage cooling tower 2 is communicated with the water inlet end of the adjacent intermediate cooling tower 2, the water outlet end of the intermediate cooling tower 2 is communicated with the water inlet end of the adjacent intermediate cooling tower 2, the water inlet end of the final stage cooling tower 2 is communicated with the water outlet end of the adjacent intermediate cooling tower 2, the water outlet end of the final stage cooling tower 2 is communicated with the water outlet 12 on the circulating water path 1, the cooling towers 2 are connected in series, in parallel or in series and parallel, so that the temperature of high-temperature cooling water can be reduced more fully, and the cooling effect of circulating cooling is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.