CN109654838A - A kind of drying machine divides storehouse - Google Patents

A kind of drying machine divides storehouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109654838A
CN109654838A CN201910124458.0A CN201910124458A CN109654838A CN 109654838 A CN109654838 A CN 109654838A CN 201910124458 A CN201910124458 A CN 201910124458A CN 109654838 A CN109654838 A CN 109654838A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovelling plate
shovelling
warehouse
plate
circle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910124458.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109654838B (en
Inventor
王道江
刘年祥
黄宝平
沈毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd
Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd
Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd, Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd, Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910124458.0A priority Critical patent/CN109654838B/en
Publication of CN109654838A publication Critical patent/CN109654838A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109654838B publication Critical patent/CN109654838B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0481Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0486Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/24Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of point storehouse of drying machine, including shovelling plate structure and tubular warehouse, the shovelling plate structure includes: the first shovelling plate group, including several first shovelling plates, wherein, several circumferentially spaced inner walls for being set to the warehouse of first shovelling plate, to form a circle, the inner wall of the warehouse is axially spaced to be equipped with several circle first shovelling plates;Second shovelling plate group, it is fixed by the bracket in the warehouse, first annular channel is formed between the second shovelling plate group and the first shovelling plate group, the at least one the second circular passages are formed inside the second shovelling plate group, material to be dried can be at least displaced in the first annular channel, second circular passage.Drying machine provided by the present invention divide storehouse for wet wood shavings drying effect more preferably.

Description

A kind of drying machine divides storehouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to particieboard production equipment technologies, and in particular to a kind of drying machine divides storehouse.
Background technique
Single-channel drying machine is the key equipment of oriented wood chipboard production, wherein the distribution form of shovelling plate directly affects The quality of particle drying, and existing drying machine, internal shovelling plate mostly use cellular structure, and wet wood shavings are merely able to substantially Axial displacement is carried out in honeycomb channel one by one, stroke is shorter in cylinder, and the drying for being unfavorable for wet wood shavings is complete.
Therefore, how a kind of scheme is provided, is still those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved to overcome drawbacks described above Problem.
Summary of the invention
Divide storehouse the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying machine, this divides drying of the storehouse for materials to be dried such as wet wood shavings Better effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of point storehouse of drying machine, including shovelling plate structure and tubular Warehouse, the shovelling plate structure include: the first shovelling plate group, including several first shovelling plates, wherein several first shovelling plates are circumferentially It is arranged at intervals at the inner wall of the warehouse, to form a circle, the inner wall of the warehouse is axially spaced to be equipped with several circles described the One shovelling plate;Second shovelling plate group is fixed by the bracket in the warehouse, between the second shovelling plate group and the first shovelling plate group It forms first annular channel, forms at least one the second circular passages inside the second shovelling plate group, material to be dried at least can It is enough to be displaced in the first annular channel, second circular passage.
It, can also be in first annular channel, while wet wood shavings carry out axial displacement in warehouse using this scheme Progress is circumferentially displaced in second ring channel, and the stroke of wet wood shavings can increase, this is equivalent to extend wet wood shavings in warehouse Drying time, advantageously ensure that the drying effect of wet wood shavings;Moreover, the space of wet wood shavings increases, it also being capable of larger journey Degree ground avoids wet wood shavings in the intracorporal accumulation in storehouse, blocking, and therefrom caused by putty, also help the wet wood shavings of guarantee in storehouse Intracorporal smooth movement.
Optionally, along the axial direction of the warehouse, the one of downstream is enclosed described in the adjacent circle of the first shovelling plate upstream relative Circumferentially same direction rotates the first set angle arranged in dislocation to first shovelling plate;Moreover, circle the first shovelling plate phase in downstream It is opposite with the steering of the warehouse to the arranged in dislocation direction of circle first shovelling plate of upstream.
Optionally, first shovelling plate includes root plate portion and destroies head, and the one end in described plate portion is installed on the warehouse Inner wall, the other end, which is equipped with, described destroies head;In warehouse rotation, the head of copying can be by the warehouse bottom The material to be dried is taken up and is overturn to the top of the warehouse.
Optionally, described plate portion is straight panel, axial in the same direction, length direction and the institute of width direction and the warehouse State the radial in the same direction of warehouse;The head of copying is enclosed in first shovelling plate with several shape, one, is had described in various shape First shovelling plate for destroying head is circumferentially arranged according to setting sequence.
Optionally, the second shovelling plate group includes ring part, and the ring part includes two annulars of axially opposed setting Several attachment beams of two annular girders of beam and connection, each attachment beam are mounted on several second shovelling plates.
Optionally, the quantity of the ring part be it is multiple, each ring part is mutually socketed, ring part described in outermost layer with The first annular channel is formed between the first shovelling plate group, and it is logical that second annular is formed between adjacent two ring part Road forms circular channel in ring part described in innermost layer.
Optionally, further include central part, the central part include two central plates being oppositely arranged and connection two it is described in The center sill of core, the center sill are also equipped with several second shovelling plates, and the ring part is coated at the central part, and Therebetween second circular passage is formed.
Optionally, the bracket is tripod, including three stabilizer blades, the both ends of each stabilizer blade respectively with the center Plate, the inner wall of the warehouse are connected, and each stabilizer blade is mutually fixed with the annular girder.
Optionally, the inner wall of the warehouse is circumferentially spaced sets there are three hangers;Each stabilizer blade includes successively hinged First point of beam, second point of beam and third divide beam, first point of beam is also hinged with the corresponding hangers, second point of beam Equipped with via hole, the annular girder is arranged in the via hole, and the annular girder is fixedly connected with second point of beam, the third Beam is divided also to be hinged with the central plate.
Optionally, the annular girder includes that several segments arc divides beam, and adjacent two arc divides the adjacent both ends portion of beam equal It is plugged in the via hole of corresponding second point of beam, and by being fixedly welded on second point of beam.
Optionally, each attachment beam is mounted on the second shovelling plate described in multi-turn, respectively encloses second shovelling plate along the company The axially spaced-apart setting of beam is connect, each second shovelling plate in each circle is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and a circle described the in downstream Circumferentially same direction rotates the second set angle arranged in dislocation to adjacent circle second shovelling plate of two shovelling plate upstream relatives;Institute It states center sill and the second shovelling plate described in multi-turn is also installed, the axially spaced-apart for respectively enclosing second shovelling plate along the center sill is arranged, Each second shovelling plate in each circle is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and circle the second shovelling plate upstream relative in downstream is adjacent Circumferentially same direction rotates third set angle arranged in dislocation to one circle second shovelling plate;Moreover, be installed on the attachment beam, The arranged in dislocation side of adjacent circle second shovelling plate of one circle the second shovelling plate upstream relative in the downstream of the center sill To opposite with the steering of the warehouse.
Optionally, each institute of the installation direction of each second shovelling plate of the second shovelling plate group and the first shovelling plate group It is opposite to state the first shovelling plate.
Optionally, when storehouse is divided as the charging of the drying machine in described point of storehouse comprising leading portion and back segment, the leading portion are set There is feed inlet, the back segment is equipped with the second shovelling plate group.
Optionally, each attachment beam of the ring part in the back segment is equipped with a circle second shovelling plate, and The circle second shovelling plate is located at end of the attachment beam far from the feed inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the warehouse for dividing storehouse of drying machine provided by the present invention and the connection structure diagram of the first shovelling plate group;
Fig. 2 is the warehouse for dividing storehouse of drying machine provided by the present invention and the connection structure diagram of the second shovelling plate group;
Fig. 3 is the locations of structures figure of warehouse, the first shovelling plate group, ring part and central part;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of first shovelling plate group of the Fig. 1 on Section A-A;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of first shovelling plate group of the Fig. 1 on section B-B;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of first shovelling plate group of the Fig. 1 on the section C-C;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first the first shovelling plate;
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second of first shovelling plates;
Figure 10 is the right view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the third the first shovelling plate;
Figure 12 is the right view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the connection structure diagram of the second shovelling plate group and bracket;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of annular girder;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of first point of beam (third divides beam);
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of second point of beam;
Figure 17 is the connection structure diagram of the second shovelling plate and attachment beam;
Figure 18 is the side view of the second shovelling plate of individual pen in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the side view of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the connection structure diagram of the second shovelling plate and center sill;
Figure 21 is the side view of the second shovelling plate of individual pen in Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the side view of Figure 10;
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 23 is point storehouse as charging point storehouse;
Figure 24 is the connection structure diagram of the second shovelling plate and attachment beam in Figure 23;
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of the second shovelling plate and center sill in Figure 23.
The reference numerals are as follows in Fig. 1-2 5:
11 warehouses, 112 chargings divide storehouse, 112a leading portion, 112a-1 feed inlet, 112b back segment, 12 first shovelling plate groups, 121 the One shovelling plate, 121a root plate portion, 121b destroy head, the first plate of 121b-1 portion, the second plate of 121b-2 portion, 13 second shovelling plate groups, 131 rings Shape portion, 131a annular girder, 131a-1 arc divide beam, 131b attachment beam, 132 second shovelling plates, 133 central parts, 133a central plate, 133b center sill, 14 brackets, 141 stabilizer blades, 141a first divide beam, 141a-1 substrate, 141a-2 welding plate, 141b second divide beam, 141b-1 via hole, 141c third divide beam, 142 hangers;
The first annular channel M, the second circular passage N, the first angle of α, the second angle of β.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is described herein it is " several " be that exponential quantity is uncertain multiple, it is usually more than two;And when using " several " table When showing the quantity of certain several component, it is not offered as the correlation of these components quantitatively.
The words such as " first " described herein, " second ", be merely for convenience of description scheme same or like two with On structure or component, be not offered as certain particular determination to sequence.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of point storehouse of drying machine, including shovelling plate structure and tubular warehouse 11, The shovelling plate structure includes: the first shovelling plate group 12, including several first shovelling plates 121, wherein several first shovelling plates 121 circumferentially between Every the inner wall for being set to warehouse 11, to form a circle, the inner wall of warehouse 11 is axially spaced to be equipped with the first shovelling plate 121 of several circles; Second shovelling plate group 13, is fixed in warehouse 11 by bracket 14, forms first between the second shovelling plate group 13 and the first shovelling plate group 12 Circular passage M, forms at least one the second circular passage N inside the second shovelling plate group 13, and material to be dried (is produced in particieboard and led Domain, the material to be dried are specifically as follows wet wood shavings) at least position can be carried out in first annular channel M, the second circular passage N It moves.
It, can also be in first annular channel while wet wood shavings carry out axial displacement in warehouse 11 using this scheme M, progress is circumferentially displaced in the second circular passage N, and the stroke of wet wood shavings can increase, this is equivalent to extend wet wood shavings in storehouse Drying time in body 11 advantageously ensures that the drying effect of wet wood shavings;Moreover, the space of wet wood shavings increases, also can Largely avoid accumulation of the wet wood shavings in warehouse 11, blocking, and therefrom caused by putty, also help guarantee it is wet Smooth movement of the wood shavings in warehouse 11.
It is to be appreciated that the cylinder of drying machine has split type structure and integral structure, provided by the present invention point of storehouse master If being arranged for the cylinder with split type structure, when specific operation, several segments can be used provided by the present invention Point storehouse is combined using provided by the present invention point of storehouse in the prior art point of storehouse, to ultimately form complete drying machine Cylinder.
Specifically, as Figure 4-Figure 6, along the axial direction of warehouse 11, circle 121 upstream relative of the first shovelling plate in downstream is adjacent One the first shovelling plate 121 of circle circumferentially same direction (counterclockwise or clockwise) can rotate the first set angle arranged in dislocation; Moreover, an arranged in dislocation direction for the first shovelling plate 121 of circle and the turning for warehouse 11 of circle 121 upstream relative of the first shovelling plate in downstream To opposite.
In this way, each first shovelling plate 121 can the inner wall of warehouse 11 formed a rule axially extend and with 11 turns of warehouse To opposite helical structure, when warehouse 11 rotates, wet wood shavings by helical structure motive force can downward downstream, meanwhile, Under the drive of helical structure, motion profile of the wet wood shavings inside warehouse 11 also can be close to it is spiral yarn shaped, being capable of more great Cheng Degree ground extends stroke of the wet wood shavings in warehouse 11, and then can more effectively guarantee the drying effect of wet wood shavings.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the occurrence of above-mentioned first set angle, in practical applications, this field Technical staff can be configured according to the parameters such as quantity of the first shovelling plate 121 in each circle;In a kind of specific scheme, often First shovelling plate 121 of one circle can be set to 24, and the first set angle can be 2-4 degree, specifically can be set to 3 degree.
Above-mentioned first shovelling plate 121 may include root plate portion 121a and copy head 121b, and one end of root plate portion 121a can pacify Inner wall loaded on warehouse 11, the other end, which can be installed, copies head 121b.When warehouse 11 rotates, the wet wood shavings energy of 11 bottom of warehouse It is enough to be copied head 121b and take up, and overturn to the top of warehouse 11, it then, then scatters in curtain shape from top, wet wood shavings can be at Sufficient dispersity, and then can guarantee wet wood shavings and coming into full contact with into the mixing hot wind in warehouse 11, to promote water The rapid evaporation divided.
Root plate portion 121a is specifically as follows straight panel, and width direction can be axial in the same direction with warehouse 11, length direction It can be radial in the same direction with warehouse 11, that is to say, that root plate portion 121a is formed by weld seam with 11 inner wall of warehouse can be along axial direction Extend, meanwhile, root plate portion 121a itself again can be perpendicular with the barrel of warehouse 11, can easily control soldering angle, and letter Change welding operation, can guarantee that the reliable weldering of root plate portion 121a and barrel connects.Certainly, root plate portion 121a can also use arc Plate, alternatively, root plate portion 121a and the radial direction of warehouse 11 can also be a certain included angle, this is all that can use in the specific implementation Selection.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the concrete shape for copying head 121b, can use unified shape, It can have several shape, as long as guarantee that warehouse 11 rotates, copy head 121b and can take up wet wood shavings and drive wet wood shavings It is overturn in warehouse 11.
It may include that three kinds of shapes copy head 121b, and have three in the scheme of attached drawing, in the first shovelling plate 121 of a circle The first shovelling plate 121 that kind shape copies head 121b can be arranged in the circumferential according to setting sequence.
Firstly, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the head 121b that copies of the first the first shovelling plate can be bending plate, including the first plate One end of portion 121b-1 and the second plate portion 121b-2, the first plate portion 121b-1 can be connected with root plate portion 121a, and the other end can be with The second plate portion 121b-2 is connected, the first angle α can be formed between the first plate portion 121b-1, the second plate portion 121b-2, this first Angle α makes copying head 121b itself and can taking up wet wood shavings for this shape;First plate portion 121b-1 and root plate portion The second angle β, and 90 ° < β < 180 ° can also be formed between 121a, the first angle α, the second angle β can be located at first The two sides of plate portion 121b-1, in other words, if with spoon come the first first shovelling plate of comparing, spoon head (copying head 121b) with Kettleholder (i.e. root plate portion 121a) can substantially flush, the first first shovelling plate of such pattern be generally in root plate portion 121a Horizontal position and when copying head 121b upward, can take up more wet wood shavings, and in other positions, it copies and is destroying head Wet wood shavings in 121b will gradually be split away off in the dispersion of curtain shape in first annular channel M;Second plate portion 121b-2 can be with For the plate that broadens, specifically, the width of the second plate portion 121b-2 can become narrow gradually, from downstream is above swum over to facilitate wet wood shavings Shovelling plate is progressively disengaged under heat of mixing wind action.
Secondly, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, second first shovelling plates to copy head 121b then can be straight panel, and with root plate portion 121a is arranged in angle, which, which allows, copies head 121b cooperation root plate portion 121a and take up to wet wood shavings, and then band Overturning of the wet wood shavings completion from 11 bottom of warehouse to top is moved, and the head 121b that copies of this form may be the plate that broadens.With The first first shovelling plate is compared, the first shovelling plate 121 of this form horizontal position and copy head 121b upward, vertical position when Preferably wet wood shavings can be taken up, i.e., its to wet wood shavings to take up ability stronger, be more advantageous to wet wood shavings in warehouse Overturning in 11.
Again, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the shape for copying head 121b of the third the first shovelling plate and the first first shovelling plate It is similar, it also may include the first plate portion 121b-1, the second plate portion 121b-2, the first plate portion 121b-1, the second plate portion 121b- The first angle α can be formed between 2, and the second angle β, and 90 ° < β can be formed between the first plate portion 121b-1, root plate portion 121a <180°;Place, which is distinguished, with the first first shovelling plate is that the first angle α, the second angle β are respectively positioned on the first plate portion 121b-1 The same side, if still with spoon come the third first shovelling plate of comparing, spoon head (copying head 121b) it is opposite closer to kettleholder (i.e. Root plate portion 121a), the third parting shovelling plate of such pattern is in horizontal position, vertical position and warehouse 11 from top to bottom During rotation, wet wood shavings can be taken up, compared to the first, second of first shovelling plates 121, to wet wood shavings To take up ability stronger.
For these three the first shovelling plates, the first takes up that ability is worst for wet wood shavings, the third is for wet wood shavings Take up that ability is most strong, second for wet wood shavings to take up ability moderate, can be first by second when being circumferentially arranged First shovelling plate is circumferentially equidistantly spaced from one week, then, then between two adjacent second of first shovelling plates plug hole, sequence are arranged The first first shovelling plate, the third first shovelling plate so that necessarily have between two second of first shovelling plates one the first first Necessarily there is one first to copy for second between shovelling plate or the third first shovelling plate, the first first shovelling plate and the third first shovelling plate Plate, i.e. arrangement form shown in Fig. 4-6 take up ability for wet wood shavings with balanced circumferential each shovelling plate.
Using Fig. 4 as reference, adopt after arranging these three first shovelling plates 121 with such an order (i.e. aforementioned setting sequence), In 11 lower right quadrant segmental arc of warehouse, each first shovelling plate 121 can take up wet wood shavings substantially, and drive wet wood shavings by Under be flipped up;In 11 upper right side quadrant segmental arc of warehouse, the wet wood shavings that the first first shovelling plate is taken up have been opened Beginning gradually falls off, and scatters in curtain shape;In 11 upper left side quadrant segmental arc of warehouse, second, the third first shovelling plate The wet wood shavings taken up also start gradually to fall off, and scatter in curtain shape;And in 11 lower left quadrant segmental arc of warehouse, respectively Shovelling plate then can gradually start to take up the wet wood shavings of 11 bottom of warehouse.So set, 11 left-half of warehouse, right side Dividing can have wet wood shavings to scatter in curtain shape, can make full use of the inner space of warehouse 11, to accelerate the drying of wet wood shavings.
It is appreciated that the description above is only a kind of tool arranged for three kind of first shovelling plate 121 along setting sequence Body embodiment can not arrange this when implementing as the restriction of the practical range to drying machine provided by the present invention The setting sequence of three kind of first shovelling plate 121 also can change, for example, these three first shovelling plates circumferentially can be arranged sequentially;Very Extremely, the type of the first shovelling plate 121 can also change, it can there are the first shovelling plates of more or less type 121, at this point, various types of first shovelling plate can be arranged using new setting sequence again.
Again as shown in figure 13, and Fig. 2 is combined, the second shovelling plate group 13 may include ring part 131, and ring part 131 can wrap Include several attachment beam 131b, each attachment beam 131b of the two annular girder 131a of two annular girder 131a and connection of axially opposed setting Several second shovelling plates 132 axially spaced can be installed.
The quantity of above-mentioned ring part 131 can be one, or multiple.When for one, the ring part 131 and First annular channel M can be formed between one shovelling plate group 12, can be formed circular channel inside ring part 131 and (not shown in figure Out), wet wood shavings can also pass through in the circular channel;When to be multiple, each ring part 131 can be mutually socketed, outermost layer First annular channel M can be formed between ring part 131 and the first shovelling plate group 12, between two radially adjacent ring parts 131 The second circular passage N can be formed, circular channel can be formed in innermost layer ring part 131.
It further, can also include central part 133, central part 133 may include two central plates being oppositely arranged The center sill 133b of two central plate 133a of 133a and connection, center sill 133b axially spaced can also be equipped with several second and copy Plate 132.Ring part 131 above-mentioned can be externally fitted to central part 133, and can be formed between ring part 131 and central part 133 Second ring channel N, at this point, will be without individual circular channel.
Bracket 14 is specifically as follows tripod, may include three stabilizer blades 141, and the both ends of each stabilizer blade 141 can be distinguished It is connected with the inner wall of central plate 133a, warehouse 11, and each stabilizer blade 141 can be fixed with annular girder 131a phase, with each point of fixation The second shovelling plate group 13 in cylinder;Meanwhile fixed annular girder 131a is equivalent to the reinforcing beam of bracket 14 again with each 141 phase of stabilizer blade, The structural strength of entire bracket 14 can also be improved.It is appreciated that the quantity of the stabilizer blade 141 of bracket 14 is not limited to three, Or four, five or even more, in practical applications, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, to be configured.
The inner wall of warehouse 11 can three hangers 142 of circumferentially spaced setting, each stabilizer blade 141 may each comprise successively hinged First point of beam 141a, second point of beam 141b and third divide beam 141c, first point of beam 141a that can also cut with scissors with corresponding 142 phase of hangers It connects, second point of beam 141b can be equipped with via hole 141b-1, and annular girder 131a can be arranged in via hole 141b-1, and annular girder 131a It can be fixedly connected with second point of beam 141b, third divides beam 141c that can also be hinged with central plate 133a.
In this way, dividing the folder between beam 141c by adjusting the first point of beam 141a, second point of beam 141b and third being hinged Angle, it can the distance between central plate 133a and barrel of different size drying machine are adapted to, so that bracket 14 can have more For wide applicability;And use this structure, additionally it is possible to reduce the requirement on machining accuracy of each beam of supporting leg 141, even if each beam Processing dimension and design value between there are certain deviations, can also be adapted to by adjusting the angle of each beam, Jin Erke The difficulty of processing of supporting leg 141 is greatly reduced.
It is to be appreciated that in above-mentioned scheme, supporting leg 141 using three sections of points of beams structure, in fact, it can also be adopted Divide beam with more multistage, this is mainly related with the quantity of ring part 131, if the quantity of ring part 131 is multiple, supporting leg 141 include that the quantity of point beam can also increase;For example, supporting leg 141 may include if the quantity of ring part 131 is two The annular girder 131a of four sections of points of beams, each ring part 131 can fix one section of point of beam.
As shown in figure 14, annular girder 131a can be adopted a split structure, including several segments arc divides beam 131a-1, with side Just annular girder 131a passes through the via hole 141b-1 of second point of beam 141b;When implementation, two adjacent arcs can be divided to beam 131a-1 Adjacent both ends portion be plugged in the via hole 141b-1 of corresponding second point of beam 141b, and consolidated by welding and second point of beam 141b phase It is fixed.Using this scheme, adjacent two arc, which divides at the disjunction of beam 131a-1, can be hidden in via hole 141b-1, and by with The welding of two points of beam 141b can guarantee the structure of entire ring part 131 to keep the circumferential structural integrity of annular girder 131a Stablize, meanwhile, and the convenience that annular girder 131a is connect with bracket 14 can be taken into account.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the quantity that arc divides beam 131a-1, and in the preferred scheme, arc divides beam The quantity of 131a-1 can be identical as the quantity of supporting leg 141, so that arc divides the end of beam 131a-1 that can be hidden in phase In the via hole 141b-1 for answering second point of beam 141b, and avoid the generation of extra weld seam.In other words, for above-mentioned tool, there are three branch The tripod of leg 141, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention preferably uses three sections of arcs to divide beam 131a-1.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, in specific scheme, above-mentioned first point of beam 141a, third divide beam 141c that can adopt It may include substrate 141a-1 with weldment, two plate faces up and down at the both ends of substrate 141a-1 can be welded with two Welding plate 141a-2 can be formed between the two welding plate 141a-2 of the same end and be connected gap, the both ends of second point of beam 141b, Hangers 142 and central plate 133a can be plugged in the connection gap, then cooperate the connector of the forms such as pin shaft, it can It realizes between 142, second points of beam 141b of first point of beam 141a and hangers and third divides beam 141c and second point of beam 141b, center Hinged relationship between plate 133a.
In addition to above-mentioned scheme, it can also be arranged on 142, second points of beam 141b and central plate 133a of hangers above-mentioned Gap is connected, this manner it is also possible to realize between each beam of above-mentioned supporting leg 141 and supporting leg 141 and hangers 142, central plate It is hinged between 133a.
As shown in figure 17, each attachment beam 131b can be equipped with the second shovelling plate of multi-turn 132, and the second shovelling plate 132 of each circle can To be arranged along the axially spaced-apart of attachment beam 131b, and each second shovelling plate 132 in each circle can be uniformly distributed circumferentially, with So that can there is the second shovelling plate 132 to act on wet wood shavings at the circumferential and axially distinct position of attachment beam 131b.
It is appreciated that the quantity for being installed on the second shovelling plate 132 of a circle of attachment beam 131b should not be excessive, excessive second 132 meeting of shovelling plate is so that the installation of the second shovelling plate 132 is more difficult, and the quantity of the second shovelling plate 132 of a circle also should not very few, mistake The second few shovelling plate 132 can not play the role of preferably taking up, overturn wet wood shavings.
The convenience installed in order to balance and to the taking up of wet wood shavings, rollover effect in embodiments of the present invention can be with It is circumferentially same that 132 upstream relative of the second shovelling plate the second shovelling plate 132 of an adjacent circle is enclosed into the downstream one for being installed on attachment beam 131b Direction (clockwise or counter-clockwise) rotates the second set angle arranged in dislocation, even if in this way, the number of the second shovelling plate 132 of individual pen It measures less, but for entire attachment beam 131b, still may exist greater number of second shovelling plate 132 in circumferential direction.
Similarly, as shown in figure 20, center sill 133b can also be equipped with the second shovelling plate of multi-turn 132, each to enclose the second shovelling plate 132 can be arranged along the axially spaced-apart of center sill 133b, and each second shovelling plate 132 in each circle can be uniformly distributed circumferentially, And be installed on center sill 133b downstream one enclose 132 upstream relative of the second shovelling plate it is adjacent one circle the second shovelling plate 132 can be along week Third set angle arranged in dislocation is rotated to same direction (clockwise or counter-clockwise).
Here, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit second shovelling plate 132 of circle for being installed on attachment beam 131b, center sill 133b Particular number and the second set angle, third set angle occurrence, implement when, those skilled in the art can root It is configured according to actual needs.
Specifically, the quantity of the second shovelling plate 132 of individual pen can be four on attachment beam 131b as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19 A, two adjacent rings can circumferentially rotate 90 degree of arranged in dislocation, have 8 at this point, being equivalent in attachment beam 131b circumferential direction Two shovelling plates 132;As shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, the quantity of the second shovelling plate 132 of individual pen can be six on center sill 133b, adjacent Two circles can circumferentially rotate 30 degree of arranged in dislocation, at this point, being equivalent in center sill 133b circumferential direction, there are 12 the second shovelling plates 132。
Moreover, being installed on attachment beam 131b, the adjacent circle of 132 upstream relative of the second shovelling plate is enclosed in the downstream one of center sill 133b The arranged in dislocation direction of second shovelling plate 132 is opposite with the steering of warehouse 11, that is to say, that in ring part 131 and central part 133 On can also be formed with warehouse 11 turn to contrary helical structure, can extend and be displaced with ring part 131, central part 133 The stroke of wet wood shavings.
It is to be understood that may include multistage point storehouse, wherein be located at for the drying machine cylinder with segmentation structure Both ends divide storehouse for end part storehouse, and in the storehouse of both ends part, one is that charging divides storehouse, and another one is that discharging divides storehouse, feeds a point storehouse and sets It is equipped with feed inlet 112a-1, a discharging point storehouse is provided with discharge port.
When storehouse is divided in use, as shown in figure 23, feeding before dividing cylinder 112 to may include as charging in provided by the present invention point of storehouse Section 112a and back segment 112b, leading portion 112a are the preceding part that charging divides cylinder 112, are equipped with above-mentioned feed inlet 112a-1, back segment 112b is the rear part that charging divides cylinder 112, interior to be equipped with the second shovelling plate group 13, that is to say, that charging divides the preceding part of cylinder 112 can To be not provided with the second shovelling plate group 13.In this way, dividing the preceding part of cylinder 112 in charging, there may be biggish spaces, being capable of larger journey Degree ground guarantees that the charging of wet wood shavings is smooth, allow into the wet wood shavings in rotating cylinder 11 rapidly with mix hot wind generation heat With the exchange of moisture.
The second shovelling plate group 13 in back segment 112b also may include central part 133 and ring part 131.Such as Figure 24, figure Shown in 25, in order to reduce charging resistance to a greater degree, can the ring part 131 in back segment 112b each attachment beam 131b it is equal Only one the second shovelling plate 132 of circle of setting, and second shovelling plate of circle 132 can be located at end of the attachment beam 131b far from feed inlet 112a-1 Portion, so that charging, which divides, can more excess rooms in cylinder 112b, farthest to guarantee the smoothness of charging.
It is set to each second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 and is set to the specific of each second shovelling plate 132 of central part 133 Shape may be the same or different, and can specifically be configured according to actual needs.In the examples in the drawings, it is set to Second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 can use second of first shovelling plates above-mentioned, and be set to central part 133 second is copied Plate 132 can then use the third first shovelling plate above-mentioned, and be limited by space, and the second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 is arranged in The size of the second shovelling plate 132 relative to centrally disposed portion 133 is less than normal.
After above-mentioned each embodiment, it can be formed in embodiments of the present invention, in rotating cylinder 11 as shown in Figure 3 The distribution form of first shovelling plate group 12, the second shovelling plate group 13.It may be noted that Fig. 3 is that there is only one with the second shovelling plate group 13 Ring part 131 and there are the structures that the first shovelling plate group 12, the second shovelling plate group 13 are shown for the scheme of central part 133.
When being installed, the installation direction of each second shovelling plate 132 of the second shovelling plate group 13 is each with the first shovelling plate group 12 First shovelling plate 121 can be on the contrary, installation direction here be primarily referred to as copying the direction of head 121b.Using Fig. 3 as visual angle, each first Shovelling plate 121 copy head 121b towards counterclockwise, and each second shovelling plate 132 copy head 121b towards clockwise side To in this way, in the right half part of first annular channel M, wet wood shavings that each second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 is taken up will be by It gradually falls off and scatters in curtain shape, and it is that each first shovelling plate 121 can then fall off to ring part 131 and 11 bottom of warehouse wet Wood shavings are taken up, are overturn, and in the left-half of first annular channel M, the wet wood shavings that each first shovelling plate 121 is taken up will gradually It falls off and is in that curtain shape scatters, and each second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 can then fall off to the first shovelling plate group 12 and storehouse The wet wood shavings of 11 bottom of body are taken up, are overturn, allow wet wood shavings in first annular channel M by the first shovelling plate group 12, Second shovelling plate group 13, which is alternately carried out, to be taken up, overturns, scattering, and the rapid draing of wet wood shavings in first annular channel M is more advantageous to; Similarly, in the right half part of the second circular passage N, the wet wood shavings that each second shovelling plate 132 of central part 133 is taken up will gradually It falls off and is in that curtain shape scatters, and the second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 can then copy the wet wood shavings that central part 133 falls off It rises, overturning, in the left-half of the second circular passage N, the wet wood shavings that the second shovelling plate 132 of ring part 131 is taken up will gradually It falls off and is in that curtain shape scatters, and the second shovelling plate 132 of central part 133 can then copy the wet wood shavings that ring part 131 falls off Overturning is played, the wet wood shavings in the second circular passage N are alternately carried out between the second shovelling plate 132 of inside and outside two circle and are copied It rises, overturn, scatter, be more advantageous to the drying of wet wood shavings in the second circular passage N, it is also possible to avoid wet wood shavings in warehouse 11 bottom, center are gathered.Here description is mainly directed to a ring part 131 and a central part by visual angle of Fig. 3 133 scheme carries out refinement description, exists as multiple ring parts 131, multiple ring parts 131 and central part 133 and the scheme deposited Similar to the above in effect, the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat them here.
In addition, above-mentioned about each first shovelling plate 121 of the first shovelling plate group 12 and each second shovelling plate of the second shovelling plate group 13 The description of 132 installation direction, only a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can not be used as provided by the present invention The restriction of the practical range for dividing storehouse of drying machine in the specific implementation can be with actual conditions pair such as comprehensive consideration installation difficulty The specific arrangement method of all kinds of shovelling plates is reset.
, it is emphasized that although the original design intention in point storehouse of drying machine provided by the present invention is oriented wood chipboard production to be improved The drying effect of wet wood shavings in field, but the restriction of this application range that can not divide storehouse as this, in fact, in addition to orientation Outside particieboard production field, this point of storehouse be can be applied in other similar fields.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of drying machine divides storehouse, which is characterized in that including shovelling plate structure and tubular warehouse (11), the shovelling plate structure Include:
First shovelling plate group (12), including several first shovelling plates (121), wherein several first shovelling plates (121) are circumferentially spaced It is set to the inner wall of the warehouse (11), to form a circle, the inner wall of the warehouse (11) is axially spaced to be equipped with several circle institutes State the first shovelling plate (121);
Second shovelling plate group (13) is fixed in the warehouse (11) by bracket (14), the second shovelling plate group (13) with it is described It is formed first annular channel (M) between first shovelling plate group (12), forms at least one the second inside the second shovelling plate group (13) Circular passage (N), material to be dried can at least carry out in the first annular channel (M), second circular passage (N) Displacement.
2. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial direction along the warehouse (11), the one of downstream Enclose adjacent circle first shovelling plate (121) the circumferentially same direction rotation first of the first shovelling plate (121) upstream relative Set angle arranged in dislocation;
Moreover, the arranged in dislocation of circle first shovelling plate (121) of circle the first shovelling plate (121) upstream relative in downstream Direction is opposite with the steering of the warehouse (11).
3. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first shovelling plate (121) includes root plate portion It (121a) and copies head (121b), one end of described plate portion (121a) is installed on the inner wall of the warehouse (11), other end peace Head (121b) is copied equipped with described;
When the warehouse (11) rotate, the head (121b) of copying can be by the object to be dried of the warehouse (11) bottom Material is taken up and is overturn to the top of the warehouse (11).
4. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described plate portion (121a) is straight panel, width Direction is axial in the same direction with the warehouse (11), and the radial direction of length direction and the warehouse (11) is in the same direction;
Copy head (121b) is enclosed in first shovelling plate (121) with several shape, one, is had and is copied described in various shape First shovelling plate (121) on head (121b) circumferentially arranges according to setting sequence.
5. drying machine described in any one of -4 divides storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second shovelling plate group (13) packet It includes ring part (131), the ring part (131) includes two rings of two annular girders (131a) and connection of axially opposed setting Several attachment beams (131b) of ellbeam (131a), each attachment beam (131b) are mounted on several second shovelling plates (132).
6. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of the ring part (131) be it is multiple, respectively The ring part (131) is mutually socketed, described in outermost layer between ring part (131) and the first shovelling plate group (12) described in formation First annular channel (M) forms second circular passage (N), ring described in innermost layer between adjacent two ring part (131) Circular channel is formed in shape portion (131).
7. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include central part (133), the central part It (133) include two central plates (133a) being oppositely arranged and the center sill (133b) for connecting two central plates (133a), institute It states center sill (133b) and several second shovelling plates (132) is also installed, the ring part (131) is coated at the central part (133), second circular passage (N) and is therebetween formed.
8. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bracket (14) is tripod, including three The both ends of stabilizer blade (141), each stabilizer blade (141) are connected with the inner wall of the central plate (133a), the warehouse (11) respectively, And each stabilizer blade (141) is mutually fixed with the annular girder (131a).
9. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the warehouse (11) is circumferentially spaced sets There are three hangers (142);
Each stabilizer blade (141) includes that successively hinged first point of beam (141a), second point of beam (141b) and third divide beam (141c), first point of beam (141a) are also hinged with the corresponding hangers (142), and second point of beam (141b) was equipped with Hole (141b-1), the annular girder (131a) are arranged in the via hole (141b-1), and the annular girder (131a) and described the Two points of beams (141b) are fixedly connected, and the third divides beam (141c) to be also hinged with the central plate (133a).
10. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the annular girder (131a) includes several segments arc Shape is divided beam (131a-1), and adjacent two arc divides the adjacent both ends portion of beam (131a-1) to be plugged in corresponding second point of beam The via hole (141b-1) of (141b), and by being fixedly welded on second point of beam (141b).
11. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each attachment beam (131b) is mounted on more Second shovelling plate (132) is enclosed, the axially spaced-apart for respectively enclosing second shovelling plate (132) along the attachment beam (131b) is arranged, often Each second shovelling plate (132) in one circle is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and circle second shovelling plate (132) in downstream relatively on Swimming adjacent circle second shovelling plate (132), circumferentially same direction rotates the second set angle arranged in dislocation;
The center sill (133b) is also equipped with the second shovelling plate (132) described in multi-turn, respectively encloses second shovelling plate (132) along described The axially spaced-apart of center sill (133b) is arranged, and each second shovelling plate (132) in each circle is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and downstream Adjacent circle second shovelling plate (132) of circle the second shovelling plate (132) upstream relative circumferentially same direction rotates Third set angle arranged in dislocation;
Moreover, be installed on the attachment beam (131b), the center sill (133b) downstream circle second shovelling plate (132) The arranged in dislocation direction of adjacent circle second shovelling plate (132) of upstream relative is opposite with the steering of the warehouse (11).
12. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 11, which is characterized in that each described the of the second shovelling plate group (13) The installation direction of two shovelling plates (132) is opposite with each first shovelling plate (121) of the first shovelling plate group (12).
13. drying machine divides storehouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the charging for dividing storehouse as the drying machine When dividing storehouse (112) comprising leading portion (112a) and back segment (112b), the leading portion (112a) are equipped with feed inlet (112a-1), institute Back segment (112b) is stated equipped with the second shovelling plate group (13).
14. 3 drying machines divide storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring part in the back segment (112b) (131) each attachment beam (131b) is equipped with a circle second shovelling plate (132), and the circle second shovelling plate (132) End positioned at the attachment beam (131b) far from the feed inlet (112a-1).
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CN109654871A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 扬州快乐机械有限公司 A kind of drying machine and combinations thereof type shovelling plate group
CN109654837A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 扬州快乐机械有限公司 A kind of drying machine and drying system

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CN109654871A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 扬州快乐机械有限公司 A kind of drying machine and combinations thereof type shovelling plate group
CN109654837A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-19 扬州快乐机械有限公司 A kind of drying machine and drying system
CN109654837B (en) * 2019-02-19 2024-02-27 扬州快乐机械有限公司 Desiccator and drying system
CN109654871B (en) * 2019-02-19 2024-02-27 扬州快乐机械有限公司 Dryer and combined shoveling plate group thereof

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