CN109654234B - Launching mechanism with spherical valve clack - Google Patents

Launching mechanism with spherical valve clack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109654234B
CN109654234B CN201910087330.1A CN201910087330A CN109654234B CN 109654234 B CN109654234 B CN 109654234B CN 201910087330 A CN201910087330 A CN 201910087330A CN 109654234 B CN109654234 B CN 109654234B
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spherical valve
valve clack
guide sleeve
water
pipe
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CN201910087330.1A
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CN109654234A (en
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吕家杰
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/262Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets combined with outlet stoppers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/14Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with ball-shaped valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage mechanism with a spherical valve clack, which relates to the technical field of drainage mechanisms, and the technical scheme is as follows: comprises a body, a guide sleeve arranged in the body and a sealing piece; the guide sleeve is contracted towards one side of the sealing piece; the sealing element comprises a supporting rod, a straight rod, a spherical valve clack and a resetting mechanism; a plurality of first drainage ribs are uniformly distributed on the top circumference of the spherical valve clack; a plurality of second drainage ribs are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the spherical valve clack; the reset mechanism applies upward thrust to the spherical valve clack, so that the spherical valve clack abuts against the guide sleeve and seals the opening at the lower end of the guide sleeve. According to the coanda effect, during the rotation of the spherical valve clack, part of water flows along the outer wall of the spherical valve clack and impacts on the second drainage rib at the bottom of the spherical valve clack, so that the spherical valve clack rotates at a faster speed. When the rotating speed of the spherical valve clack is higher, impurities mixed in water are not easy to remain on the surface of the spherical valve clack.

Description

Launching mechanism with spherical valve clack
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a drainage mechanism, in particular to a drainage mechanism with a spherical valve clack.
Background
Currently, chinese patent publication No. CN109162344a discloses a sealing member for a floor drain core, which comprises a rod-shaped rod portion and a sealing portion fixed at the upper end of the rod portion, wherein the middle portion of the sealing portion protrudes upwards and forms a drainage surface comprising a curved surface or a plurality of inclined planes on the upper side surface of the sealing portion, a plurality of guide grooves extending from the middle portion of the sealing portion to the edge are further arranged on the drainage surface of the sealing portion, and the side walls of the guide grooves are provided with inclined or bent drainage surfaces.
When the sealing element of the floor drain core is used, water flows into the diversion trench and impacts on the diversion surface of the side wall of the diversion trench, and the diversion surface is applied with acting force to drive the sealing element to rotate around the axis of the rod part. During this rotation, impurities in the water can move along the edge of the drainage surface facing the seal and be thrown out from the upper side of the seal under the centrifugal force of the seal rotation.
However, when water flows in from the upper end of the cylinder, only part of the water can enter the guide groove and is used for driving the sealing element to rotate, that is, the flowing water can only apply small acting force to the sealing element, and the sealing element can only rotate at a small rotating speed. And when the rotating speed of the sealing element is smaller, part of impurities with smaller mass, which are mixed in water conservancy, are easy to remain on the top surface of the sealing element.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a drainage mechanism with a spherical valve clack, which has the advantages that the rotating speed of a sealing element is high, and impurities with small mass are not easy to remain on the top surface of the sealing element.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the sewer mechanism with the spherical valve clack comprises a tubular body connected to the interior of a sewer pipe, a guide sleeve arranged in the body, and a sealing element arranged in the body; the guide sleeve is contracted towards one side of the sealing piece; the sealing element comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected to the inside of the body, a straight rod fixedly connected to the end part of the supporting rod, a spherical valve clack and a reset mechanism; the bottom of the spherical valve clack is concaved inwards to form a sliding groove for the straight rod to extend in, a plurality of first drainage ribs are uniformly distributed on the top of the spherical valve clack in the circumferential direction, and the first drainage ribs are obliquely or curvedly arranged; a plurality of second drainage ribs are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the spherical valve clack, the second drainage ribs are obliquely or curvedly arranged, and the second drainage ribs face the same direction as the first drainage ribs; the reset mechanism applies upward thrust to the spherical valve clack, so that the spherical valve clack abuts against the guide sleeve and seals an opening at the lower end of the guide sleeve.
Through the technical scheme, when the drainage mechanism does not drain water, the spherical valve clack moves upwards under the action of the reset mechanism to abut against the bottom of the guide sleeve and seal the bottom of the guide sleeve. When the water is launched, water flow enters from the top of the body and falls under the action of dead weight. Part of the water flow directly falls between two adjacent drainage ribs and flows along the surface of the spherical valve clack. In the flowing process, the water flow applies pressure to the surface of the first drainage rib, so that the spherical valve clack rotates around the axis of the straight rod. In the rotation process of the spherical valve clack, impurities in impurity water in water can move along the surface of the spherical valve clack and are thrown out from the side surface of the spherical valve clack under the action of rotation of the spherical valve clack, so that the situation of impurity residue can be effectively avoided. When the water flow is split with the guide sleeve, the water flow can impact on the first drainage rib of the spherical valve clack, so that the spherical valve clack rotates at a higher speed. According to the coanda effect, during the rotation of the spherical valve clack, part of water flows along the outer wall of the spherical valve clack and impacts on the second drainage rib at the bottom of the spherical valve clack, so that the spherical valve clack rotates at a faster speed. When the rotating speed of the spherical valve clack is higher, impurities mixed in water are not easy to remain on the surface of the spherical valve clack.
Preferably, the lower end integrated into one piece of uide bushing has the extension cover, the lower extreme cover of extension cover is equipped with the sealing washer, the sealing washer paste tightly in the outer wall of spherical valve clack.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up in extending the epaxial sealing washer and can be with extending the clearance seal between cover and the spherical valve clack for rivers are difficult for flowing away from extending the clearance between cover and the spherical valve clack, with this guarantee that the rivers that enter into the body inside can all act on the drainage muscle at spherical valve clack top, and spherical valve clack can rotate with faster rotational speed.
Preferably, the lower end of the extension sleeve is bent outwards to form a first flanging, the top of the sealing ring is bent inwards to form a second flanging, and the second flanging is abutted to the top surface of the first flanging.
Through the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the second flanging is in conflict with the top surface of the first flanging, so that the sealing ring is not easy to separate from the extension sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom of the sealing ring is bent outwards so that the inner wall of the sealing ring forms an arc-shaped contact surface.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, curved contact surface can be owing to laminate in the top surface of spherical valve clack, has promoted the leakproofness between spherical valve clack and the extension cover to a great extent.
Preferably, a water blocking pipe is integrally formed at the bottom of the spherical valve clack, and an inner cavity of the water blocking pipe is communicated with the sliding groove.
Through the technical scheme, when the water flow moves along the surface of the spherical valve clack and contacts the outer wall of the water blocking pipe, the water flow downwards flows along the outer wall of the water blocking pipe under the action of dead weight, so that the water flow is not easy to enter a gap between the spherical valve clack and the straight rod and influence the relative sliding between the spherical valve clack and the straight rod, and the relative sliding between the spherical valve clack and the straight rod becomes smoother.
Preferably, an annular shoulder groove is formed on the inner wall of the body, and the top of the guide sleeve is bent outwards and embedded into the shoulder groove.
Through the technical scheme, the top of the guide sleeve is embedded in the shoulder blocking groove, and when the guide sleeve needs to be replaced, the guide sleeve can be taken down only by controlling the end part of the guide sleeve to be separated from the shoulder blocking groove.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged in the shoulder blocking groove, and the sealing gasket is pressed against the inner wall of the shoulder blocking groove by the guide sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up in keeping off the inside sealing washer of shoulder groove and can seal the clearance between shoulder groove inner wall and the uide bushing outer wall for rivers are difficult for flowing away from keeping off in the clearance between shoulder groove inner wall and the uide bushing outer wall.
Preferably, the spherical valve clack comprises an upper cover and a lower cover which is connected to the bottom of the upper cover in a threaded manner.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be mutual threaded connection's upper cover and lower cover with the separation of spherical valve clack, in the production process like this, can design spherical valve clack as hollow, can reduce the manufacturing cost of spherical valve clack to a great extent.
Preferably, the body includes the inlet tube that connects gradually from top to bottom, crosses water pipe and outlet pipe, the lower extreme expanded diameter of inlet tube forms the linkage segment, cross the upper end threaded connection of water pipe in the inner wall of linkage segment, just keep off the shoulder groove by the linkage segment with cross water pipe cooperation and form, the upper end expanded diameter of outlet pipe forms the combination section, just the combination section with cross water pipe's outer wall threaded connection.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, divide into threaded connection's inlet tube in proper order, water pipe and outlet pipe with the body for this mechanism's that drains production and dismouting process become comparatively convenient, swift.
Preferably, a rubber ring is sealed between the combined section and the water outlet pipe.
Through the technical scheme, the rubber ring arranged between the combined section and the water outlet pipe can effectively seal the gap between the combined section and the rubber ring, so that water flow is not easy to flow away from the gap between the combined section and the water outlet pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment, mainly for illustrating the outline structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment, primarily for illustrating the composition of the embodiment;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a guide sleeve; 2. a body; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water passing pipe; 23. a water outlet pipe; 3. a seal; 31. a support rod; 32. a straight rod; 33. a spherical valve flap; 331. an upper cover; 332. a lower cover; 34. a reset mechanism; 4. a slip groove; 5. drainage ribs I; 6. drainage ribs II; 7. an extension sleeve; 8. a seal ring; 9. a first flanging is carried out; 10. flanging II; 11. a contact surface; 12. a water blocking pipe; 13. a shoulder blocking groove; 14. a sealing gasket; 15. a connection section; 16. a combination section; 17. a rubber ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A drainage mechanism with a spherical valve clack, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprises a tubular body 2 connected to the inside of a sewer pipe, a guide sleeve 1 arranged in the body 2, and a sealing element 3 arranged in the body 2.
The body 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 21, a water passing pipe 22 and a water outlet pipe 23 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. The lower end of the water inlet pipe 21 is expanded to form a connecting section 15; the upper end of the water passing pipe 22 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting section 15 in a threaded manner, the water passing pipe 22 is matched with the connecting section 15 to form an annular shoulder blocking groove 13, and the central axis of the shoulder blocking groove 13 is coincident with the central axis of the water passing pipe 22; the sealing gasket 14 is embedded in the shoulder blocking groove 13, and the sealing gasket 14 can seal a gap between the connecting section 15 and the water passing pipe 22, so that water flow is not easy to flow out of the gap between the connecting section 15 and the water passing pipe 22; the upper end of outlet pipe 23 expands the footpath and forms combination section 16, and combination section 16 and the outer wall threaded connection of water pipe 22, and compress tightly between combination section 16 and the water pipe 22 and have rubber circle 17, and rubber circle 17 can seal the clearance between combination section 16 and the water pipe 22 for rivers are difficult for flowing out in the clearance between water pipe 22 and the combination section 16.
The guide sleeve 1 is contracted towards one side of the sealing element 3; the upper end of the guide sleeve 1 is outwards bent and extends into the shoulder groove 13, and the upper end of the guide sleeve 1 is used for pressing the sealing gasket 14 on the inner wall of the shoulder groove 13; the lower extreme integrated into one piece of guide section has extension cover 7, and extension cover 7 extends along the axial of water pipe 22, and the lower extreme of extension cover 7 outwards buckles and forms turn-ups one 9, and turn-ups one 9 and extension cover 7 are perpendicular. The lower end of the extension sleeve 7 is sleeved with a sealing ring 8, the top of the sealing ring 8 is inwards bent to form a second flanging 10, the second flanging 10 is perpendicular to the axis of the sealing ring 8, and the bottom surface of the second flanging 10 is abutted to the top surface of the first flanging 9. The bottom of the sealing ring 8 is outwards bent, so that an arc-shaped contact surface 11 is formed on the inner wall of the sealing ring 8, and the circle center of the contact surface 11 is far away from one side of the central axis of the extension sleeve 7.
The seal 3 comprises a support bar 31, a straight bar 32, a spherical valve flap 33 and a reset assembly. One end of the supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water passing pipe 22, and the other end of the supporting rod 31 extends to one side of the central axis of the water passing pipe 22. The number of the supporting rods 31 is at least one, and when the number of the supporting rods 31 is greater than one, the supporting rods 31 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the water pipe 22. The straight rod 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 31 near the central axis of the water passing pipe 22, and the straight rod 32 is arranged along the axial direction of the water passing pipe 22. The ball valve flap 33 is disposed at the center of the water passing pipe 22, and the ball valve flap 33 includes an upper cover 331 and a lower cover 332 screw-coupled to the bottom of the upper cover 331. A plurality of first drainage ribs 5 are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the upper cover 331 in the circumferential direction, and the first drainage ribs 5 are arranged in a bending mode. A plurality of second drainage ribs 6 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lower cover 332 in the circumferential direction, the second drainage ribs 6 are arranged in a bending mode, and the rotation direction of the second drainage ribs 6 is identical to the rotation direction of the first drainage ribs 5. The bottom of the lower cover 332 is concaved inward to form a sliding groove 4 into which the straight bar 32 is inserted, and the shape of the notch of the sliding groove 4 is the same as the shape of the cross section of the straight bar 32. The water blocking pipe 12 is integrally formed at the bottom of the lower cover 332, the water blocking pipe 12 is arranged along the axial direction of the water passing pipe 22, the inner cavity of the water blocking pipe 12 is communicated with the sliding groove 4, and the inner diameter of the water blocking pipe 12 is the same as the groove width of the sliding groove 4.
The return mechanism 34 applies an upward thrust to the spherical valve flap 33, so that the spherical valve flap 33 abuts against the arcuate surface of the seal ring 8 and seals the opening at the lower end of the guide sleeve 1. The reset mechanism 34 comprises a first magnetic block arranged in the straight rod 32 and a second magnetic block arranged in the spherical valve clack 33, wherein the second magnetic block is positioned above the first magnetic block, and the magnetic force between the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block is repulsive force.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A drainage mechanism with spherical valve clack, characterized by: comprises a tubular body (2) connected to the inside of a sewer pipe, a guide sleeve (1) arranged in the body (2), and a sealing piece (3) arranged in the body (2); the guide sleeve (1) is contracted towards one side of the sealing piece (3); the sealing element (3) comprises a supporting rod (31) fixedly connected to the inside of the body (2), a straight rod (32) fixedly connected to the end part of the supporting rod (31), a spherical valve clack (33) and a reset mechanism (34); the bottom of the spherical valve clack (33) is concaved inwards to form a sliding groove (4) for the straight rod (32) to extend in, a plurality of first drainage ribs (5) are uniformly distributed on the top circumference of the spherical valve clack (33), and the first drainage ribs (5) are obliquely or curvedly arranged; a plurality of second drainage ribs (6) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the spherical valve clack (33), the second drainage ribs (6) are obliquely or curvedly arranged, and the second drainage ribs (6) face the same direction as the first drainage ribs (5); the return mechanism (34) applies an upward thrust to the spherical valve flap (33) so that the spherical valve flap (33) abuts against the guide sleeve (1) and seals an opening at the lower end of the guide sleeve (1).
2. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme integrated into one piece of uide bushing (1) has extension cover (7), the lower extreme cover of extension cover (7) is equipped with sealing washer (8), sealing washer (8) paste tightly in the outer wall of spherical valve clack (33).
3. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the extension sleeve (7) is outwards bent to form a first flanging (9), the top of the sealing ring (8) is inwards bent to form a second flanging (10), and the second flanging (10) is abutted to the top surface of the first flanging (9).
4. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the sealing ring (8) is outwards bent, so that the inner wall of the sealing ring (8) forms an arc-shaped contact surface (11).
5. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spherical valve clack (33) is integrally formed with a water blocking pipe (12), and the inner cavity of the water blocking pipe (12) is communicated with the sliding groove (4).
6. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 1, wherein: an annular shoulder groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of the body (2), and the top of the guide sleeve (1) is bent outwards and embedded into the shoulder groove (13).
7. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 6, wherein: the inside of the shoulder blocking groove (13) is provided with a sealing gasket (14), and the sealing gasket (14) is pressed on the inner wall of the shoulder blocking groove (13) by the guide sleeve (1).
8. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 1, wherein: the spherical valve clack (33) comprises an upper cover (331) and a lower cover (332) which is connected to the bottom of the upper cover (331) in a threaded mode.
9. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 6, wherein: the body (2) comprises a water inlet pipe (21), a water passing pipe (22) and a water outlet pipe (23) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a connecting section (15) is formed by expanding the lower end of the water inlet pipe (21), the upper end of the water passing pipe (22) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting section (15) in a threaded mode, the shoulder blocking groove (13) is formed by the connecting section (15) and the water passing pipe (22) in a matched mode, a combined section (16) is formed by expanding the upper end of the water outlet pipe (23), and the combined section (16) is connected with the outer wall of the water passing pipe (22) in a threaded mode.
10. The launching mechanism with a spherical valve clack of claim 9, wherein: a rubber ring (17) is sealed between the combined section (16) and the water outlet pipe (23).
CN201910087330.1A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Launching mechanism with spherical valve clack Active CN109654234B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109654234A CN109654234A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109654234B true CN109654234B (en) 2023-08-11

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