CN109654138A - The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes - Google Patents
The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109654138A CN109654138A CN201910033138.4A CN201910033138A CN109654138A CN 109654138 A CN109654138 A CN 109654138A CN 201910033138 A CN201910033138 A CN 201910033138A CN 109654138 A CN109654138 A CN 109654138A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swivel joint
- hole
- hollow swivel
- hammer
- stake holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
- E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the brake apparatus of swivel joint hollow in stake holes, which is mounted on the arrestment mechanism of the hydraulic oil pipe rotation in hollow swivel joint for preventing in stake holes;Ground drill power head is connected on transmission shaft, under be connected to hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer, torque is transmitted to hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer;Brake links together with hollow swivel joint, while the branch wall stand in brake is stretched out, and is supported on stake holes inner wall.In drilling tool rotation, the hollow swivel joint outer ring rotating of connection hydraulic oil pipe is prevented, hydraulic oil oil pipe is made not wind drilling tool, hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer drilling tool can be crept into a direction continuous rotation.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, when solving drilling drilling tool in one direction continuous rotation when, the external functional fluid pressure line of drilling tool or gas circuit do not wind the directionality problem of drilling tool in hole.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pile foundation engineering drilling tools, are specifically related to a kind of novel mode of braking of hydraulic pipeline.
Background technique
In the prior art, carry out lithosphere pile foundation construction in, carry out lithosphere piling construction it is extremely difficult, it is existing at first
Into be using pneumatic down-hole hammer and hydraulic hole drilling hammer in lithosphere piling technology, and both large-scale pile foundation down-hole hammers are using
Hydraulic oil pipe or tracheae are external on drilling tool in the process;When construction, the prior art not can solve hydraulic oil pipe or tracheae in drilling tool
When rotation hydraulic oil pipe or tracheae winding drilling tool the problem of, cause drilling tool that can only rotate left and right in boring procedure and cannot be continuous
Rotation, so that drilling quality (borehole perpendicularity is bad) is influenced, while hydraulic oil pipe or tracheae service life are short, frangibility, accidentally
Work is mistaken.
Patent 201610455736.7 discloses the broken rock device on a kind of rotary pile-digging machine.It mainly solves rotary pile-digging machine
Hydraulic shock when piercing rock can not one-step pore-creating, wear the slow-footed problem of rock.External extension brill is cased on the outside of interior telescopic drill rod
The upper end of bar, the swivel joint that broken rock is bored is connected to the lower end of interior telescopic drill rod, and the lower end of swivel joint is connected in slide cartridge
On cushion socket, the upper end of slide cartridge is connected on external extension drilling rod, and the lower end of slide cartridge is connect by adapter flange with elevator seat, is mentioned
The upper and lower side of lead device seat is connect with elevator and vibration hammer respectively, and the other end of elevator is connected to the steel of drilling machine by wirerope
On cord twisted seat.
Patent 201410271719.9, which discloses one kind, can bore oil in the down-the-hole broken rock that rotary drilling rig foot of hole uses
Pipe swivel joint rotation stop device.It mainly solves known rotary drilling rig in the construction process, and oil pipe swivel joint is in bottom hole
Can not effective rotation stop, not can avoid oil pipe and wound on drilling rod, thus cannot achieve by power source be transported to foot of hole carry out
The problem of operation.The present invention is equipped with rotation stop casing in the outside of swivel joint, and rotation stop casing is connected to back by slideway thereon
On bolt on adapter, claw is installed on rotation stop casing.Mainly using rotation stop casing by claw and hole wall friction come
Reach rotation stop effect, oil pipe is avoided to wind on drilling rod, power source is delivered directly to foot of hole and is used to support down-the-hole by realization
Broken rock bores operation.
Unlike the prior art, the present invention is quasi- will solve the problems, such as that this technological difficulties are as follows:
1. to guarantee construction torque bottom hole equipment is sent to from ground drill power head torque, and conveying high-pressure
Working media pipeline cannot wind drilling tool.
2. working media is transmitted to bottom hole equipment by hollow swivel joint by the prior art, it is related to hollow revolution
Connector stop problem.Hollow swivel joint stop cannot destroy hole wall, prevent collapse hole burying.Because collapsing in real traditional construction
Hole burying happens occasionally, and salvaging is almost impossible, cannot increase collapse hole probability because of chocking construction.
3. working media pipeline is also required to decline when equipment is constructed and crept into, oil pipe cannot be broken.
4. a pair working media pipeline is protected, the pollution environment such as leakage and oil product are prevented.
Summary of the invention
A kind of the present invention provides structures working media pipeline brake apparatus convenient, easy to operate, can greatly increase
The service life of pipeline guarantees drilling quality.New construction thinking is also increased in pile driving construction simultaneously.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes, should
Brake apparatus includes connection transiting rod (1), brake (2), hydraulic oil pipe (3), hollow swivel joint (4), oil catcher (5), liquid
Press down-hole hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) and transmission shaft (7);Transmission shaft (7) top is equipped with connection transiting rod (1), connects transition
Bar (1) is connect with the drilling rod of ground drill power head, and the lower part of transmission shaft (7) is connected with oil catcher (5), oil catcher (5) connection
On hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6).
Drill power head is transferred torque to hydraulic by drilling rod, connection transiting rod (1), transmission shaft (7) and oil catcher (5)
Down-hole hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6);Brake (2) links together with hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), while brake (2)
In branch wall stand (21) be supported on stake holes inner wall, prevent swivel joint outer ring (31) rotate;Hollow swivel joint inner ring (32)
It is fixed on transmission shaft (7), it is ensured that the high pressure oil of ground drill pumping plant while hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) rotate
Hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) can be driven to work by hollow swivel joint (4) again by pipeline.
Since hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) does not rotate, transmission shaft (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotation,
To hydraulic hole drilling hammer in band or pneumatic down-hole hammer rotation.It is connected to from the external hydraulic oil pipe (3) in the tripping in hole of ground hollow
On swivel joint outer ring (31), transmission shaft (7) rotation when, external hydraulic oil pipe (3) because of hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) no
Rotation is without winding drill stem;This brake apparatus guarantees that the external hydraulic oil pipe (3) in tripping in hole is not wound, and drilling machine is made to drill
Journey drilling tool drives hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer continuous work.
Brake (2) includes branch wall stand (21), opening and closing oil cylinder (22), crossbeam (23), rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms
(25) and it is flexible 1 arm (26);Lower bearing pin connects into parallelogram sturcutre in branch wall stand (21) and crossbeam (23), passes through opening and closing oil
Cylinder (22) driving.Crossbeam (23) and opening and closing oil cylinder (22) pin shaft are fixed on rack fixing seat (24).Rack fixing seat (24) is stretched
It contracts and 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) opposite sliding but is not rotatablely connected.
Rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) use square tube grafting or keyway grafting, guarantee
It is relatively unrotatable while rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) opposite sliding.
Flexible 1 arm (26) are fixed on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), and hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) is fixed on
On transmission shaft (7), therefore hydraulic hole drilling hammer (6) construction drilling drives transmission shaft (7) decline, and then drives under flexible 1 arm (26)
Drop,;And the branch wall stand (21) on brake (2) supports stake holes inner wall and remains stationary, because branch wall stand (21) pass through crossbeam (23)
It is fixed on rack fixing seat (24), so rack fixing seat (24) is motionless, in this way when flexible 1 arm (26) declines, stretches
2 arms (25) that contract form relative telescopic also with decline and slide.
Brake (2) links together with hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), and the branch wall stand (21) in brake (2) is being opened
When being supported on stake holes inner wall under conjunction oil cylinder (22) driving, due to rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm
(26) it opposite can slide but relatively unrotatable, so swivel joint outer ring (31) do not rotate;And it is fixed on transmission shaft (7)
Hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotated under the drive of drilling rod.Swivel joint outer ring (31) hollow in this way does not rotate, transmission
Axis (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotation, to be fixed on external hydraulic oil on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31)
Pipe (3) does not rotate because of hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) without winding drill stem;
Branch wallboard (21) uses at least 2 groups as a unit, meets uniform support hole wall and guarantees braking center in stake holes
Center.
The form of branch wallboard (21) is board-like and pointed tooth formula, primarily serves the purpose being stuck on stake holes wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral stop schematic device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is brake branch wall expanded view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is hollow swivel joint schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the flexible figure of brake of the invention.
In Fig. 1: 1, connecting transiting rod, 2, brake, 3, oil pipe, 4, hollow swivel joint, 5, oil catcher, 6, hydraulic down-the-hole
Hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer, 7, transmission shaft.
In Fig. 2: 21, branch wall stand, 22, integrate oil cylinder, 23, crossbeam, 24, rack fixing seat, 25, flexible 2 arms, 26, flexible 1
Arm.
In Fig. 3: 31, hollow swivel joint outer ring, 32, hollow swivel joint inner ring
Specific embodiment
Above description is only general introduction of the invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, and can be according to
The content of specification is practiced, and with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.
As shown in Figs 1-4, in stake holes hollow swivel joint brake apparatus, the brake apparatus include connection transiting rod (1),
Brake (2), hydraulic oil pipe (3), hollow swivel joint (4), oil catcher (5), hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) and biography
Moving axis (7);Transmission shaft (7) top is equipped with connection transiting rod (1), connects the drilling rod of transiting rod (1) and ground drill power head
Connection, the lower part of transmission shaft (7) are connected with oil catcher (5), and oil catcher (5) is connected to hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6)
On.
Drill power head is transferred torque to hydraulic by drilling rod, connection transiting rod (1), transmission shaft (7) and oil catcher (5)
Down-hole hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6);Brake (2) links together with hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), while brake (2)
In branch wall stand (21) be supported on stake holes inner wall, prevent swivel joint outer ring (31) rotate;Hollow swivel joint inner ring (32)
It is fixed on transmission shaft (7), it is ensured that the high pressure oil of ground drill pumping plant while hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) rotate
Hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) can be driven to work by hollow swivel joint (4) again by pipeline.
Since hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) does not rotate, transmission shaft (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotation,
To hydraulic hole drilling hammer in band or pneumatic down-hole hammer rotation.It is connected to from the external hydraulic oil pipe (3) in the tripping in hole of ground hollow
On swivel joint outer ring (31), transmission shaft (7) rotation when, external hydraulic oil pipe (3) because of hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) no
Rotation is without winding drill stem;This brake apparatus guarantees that the external hydraulic oil pipe (3) in tripping in hole is not wound, and drilling machine is made to drill
Journey drilling tool drives hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer continuous work.
Brake (2) includes branch wall stand (21), opening and closing oil cylinder (22), crossbeam (23), rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms
(25) and it is flexible 1 arm (26);Lower bearing pin connects into parallelogram sturcutre in branch wall stand (21) and crossbeam (23), passes through opening and closing oil
Cylinder (22) driving.Crossbeam (23) and opening and closing oil cylinder (22) pin shaft are fixed on rack fixing seat (24).Rack fixing seat (24) is stretched
It contracts and 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) opposite sliding but is not rotatablely connected.
Rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) use square tube grafting or keyway grafting, guarantee
It is relatively unrotatable while rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) opposite sliding.
Flexible 1 arm (26) are fixed on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), and hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) is fixed on
On transmission shaft (7), therefore hydraulic hole drilling hammer (6) construction drilling drives transmission shaft (7) decline, and then drives under flexible 1 arm (26)
Drop,;And the branch wall stand (21) on brake (2) supports stake holes inner wall and remains stationary, because branch wall stand (21) pass through crossbeam (23)
It is fixed on rack fixing seat (24), so rack fixing seat (24) is motionless, in this way when flexible 1 arm (26) declines, stretches
2 arms (25) that contract form relative telescopic also with decline and slide.
Brake (2) links together with hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), and the branch wall stand (21) in brake (2) is being opened
When being supported on stake holes inner wall under conjunction oil cylinder (22) driving, due to rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm
(26) it opposite can slide but relatively unrotatable, so swivel joint outer ring (31) do not rotate;And it is fixed on transmission shaft (7)
Hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotated under the drive of drilling rod.Swivel joint outer ring (31) hollow in this way does not rotate, transmission
Axis (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotation, to be fixed on external hydraulic oil on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31)
Pipe (3) does not rotate because of hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) without winding drill stem;
Branch wallboard (21) uses at least 2 groups as a unit, meets uniform support hole wall and guarantees braking center in stake holes
Center.
The form of branch wallboard (21) is board-like and pointed tooth formula, primarily serves the purpose being stuck on stake holes wall.
Embodiment
One kind being mounted on the brake apparatus that hydraulic oil pipe rotates in hollow swivel joint, the system for preventing in stake holes
Dynamic device includes brake, transmission shaft and hollow swivel joint;Transmission shaft top connects transition connecting rod, and transition connecting rod passes through
Drilling rod is connected on ground drill power head;Lower part is connected to oil catcher, and oil catcher is fixed on hydraulic hole drilling hammer or aeratic hidden hole
Torque, is transmitted to hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer by hammer;
Brake is made of branch wall stand, opening and closing oil cylinder, crossbeam, rack fixing seat, flexible 2 arms and flexible 1 arm;Branch wall stand with
Lower bearing pin connects into parallelogram sturcutre on crossbeam, is driven by opening and closing oil cylinder.Crossbeam and opening and closing oil cylinder pin shaft are fixed on branch
In frame fixing seat.Rack fixing seat, flexible 2 arms and flexible 1 arm use square tube grafting or keyway grafting, guarantee that bracket is fixed
Seat, flexible 2 arms and flexible 1 arm are relatively unrotatable while sliding relatively.
Flexible 1 arm is fixed on hollow swivel joint outer ring, and hollow swivel joint inner ring is fixed on transmission shaft, works as liquid
Transmission shaft decline is driven when pressing down-hole hammer construction drilling, and then drives flexible 1 arm decline,;And the branch wall stand support on brake
Firmly stake holes inner wall remains stationary, because branch wall stand is fixed on rack fixing seat by crossbeam, so rack fixing seat is motionless, in this way
When the decline of flexible 1 arm, flexible 2 arms form relative telescopic sliding also with decline, simultaneously as rack fixing seat, flexible
2 arms and flexible 1 arm use square tube grafting or keyway grafting, 3 can only opposite sliding but relatively unrotatable, so revolution connects
Head outer ring (31) does not rotate;And it is fixed on the hollow swivel joint inner ring on transmission shaft and is rotated under the drive of drilling rod.In in this way
Backlash adapter outer ring does not rotate, and transmission shaft drives hollow swivel joint inner ring rotation, to be fixed on outside hollow swivel joint
External hydraulic oil pipe does not rotate without winding drill stem because of hollow swivel joint outer ring on circle;
Branch wall stand on brake is supported on stake holes inner wall and remains stationary, and provides identical tension by opening and closing oil cylinder and keeps branch wall stand
Clench stake holes inner wall.During construction drill, since this supporting point is motionless, only rack fixing seat, flexible 2 arms and stretch
1 arm that contracts is opposite to slide decline, can guarantee that stake holes inner wall does not damage well, while this structure is in limited stake holes, length with
Diameter is all very suitable to, and reduces the weight of entire drill bit and the damage of oil pipe.
Claims (8)
1. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes, it is characterised in that: the brake apparatus includes connection transiting rod (1), system
Dynamic device (2), hydraulic oil pipe (3), hollow swivel joint (4), oil catcher (5), hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) and transmission
Axis (7);Transmission shaft (7) top is equipped with connection transiting rod (1), the drilling rod company of connection transiting rod (1) and ground drill power head
It connects, the lower part of transmission shaft (7) is connected with oil catcher (5), and oil catcher (5) is connected on hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6);
Drill power head by drilling rod, connection transiting rod (1), transmission shaft (7) and oil catcher (5) transfer torque to hydraulic hole drilling hammer or
Pneumatic down-hole hammer (6);Brake (2) links together with hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), while the branch wall in brake (2)
Frame (21) is supported on stake holes inner wall, prevents swivel joint outer ring (31) from rotating;Hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) is fixed on biography
On moving axis (7), it is ensured that the high pressure oil of ground drill pumping plant passes through pipeline while hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) rotate
Hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic down-hole hammer (6) can be driven to work by hollow swivel joint (4) again;Outside due to hollow swivel joint
Circle (31) does not rotate, and transmission shaft (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) rotation, thus hydraulic hole drilling hammer or pneumatic latent in band
Drift rotation;It is connected on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) from the external hydraulic oil pipe (3) in the tripping in hole of ground, transmission shaft
(7) in rotation, external hydraulic oil pipe (3) is not rotated because of hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) without winding drill stem;This braking
Device guarantee tripping in hole in external hydraulic oil pipe (3) do not wind, make drilling machine boring procedure drilling tool drive hydraulic hole drilling hammer or
Pneumatic down-hole hammer continuous work.
2. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: brake (2) packet
It includes branch wall stand (21), opening and closing oil cylinder (22), crossbeam (23), rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and stretches 1 arm (26);Branch
Lower bearing pin connects into parallelogram sturcutre in wall stand (21) and crossbeam (23), is driven by opening and closing oil cylinder (22);Crossbeam (23)
It is fixed on rack fixing seat (24) with opening and closing oil cylinder (22) pin shaft;Rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm
(26) opposite to slide but be not rotatablely connected.
3. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: rack fixing seat
(24), it stretches 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) uses square tube grafting or keyway grafting, guarantee rack fixing seat (24), stretch
2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) are relatively unrotatable while sliding relatively.
4. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: flexible 1 arm (26)
It is fixed on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31), and hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) is fixed on transmission shaft (7), therefore hydraulic
Down-hole hammer (6) construction drilling drives transmission shaft (7) decline, and then drives flexible 1 arm (26) decline,;And the branch on brake (2)
Wall stand (21) supports stake holes inner wall and remains stationary, because branch wall stand (21) are fixed on rack fixing seat (24) by crossbeam (23)
On, so rack fixing seat (24) is motionless, in this way when flexible 1 arm (26) declines, 2 arms (25) are stretched also with decline shape
It is slided at relative telescopic.
5. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: brake (2) with
Hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) links together, the branch in the case where opening and closing oil cylinder (22) drive of the branch wall stand (21) in brake (2)
When on stake holes inner wall, due to rack fixing seat (24), flexible 2 arms (25) and flexible 1 arm (26) are opposite slides but cannot phase for support
To rotation, so swivel joint outer ring (31) do not rotate;And it is fixed on the hollow swivel joint inner ring (32) on transmission shaft (7) and exists
It is rotated under the drive of drilling rod;Swivel joint outer ring (31) hollow in this way does not rotate, and transmission shaft (7) drives hollow swivel joint inner ring
(32) it rotates, to be fixed on hollow swivel joint outer ring (31) external hydraulic oil pipe (3) because of hollow swivel joint outer ring
(31) it does not rotate without winding drill stem.
6. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: branch wallboard (21) is adopted
It is a unit at least 2 groups, meets uniform support hole wall and guarantee braking center at stake holes center.
7. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on brake (2)
Opening and closing oil cylinder (22) provide identical tension, keep branch wall stand (21) constant support it is motionless on stake holes inner wall.
8. the brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: branch wallboard (21)
Form is board-like and pointed tooth formula, plays the purpose being stuck on stake holes wall.
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CN201910033138.4A CN109654138A (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes |
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CN201910033138.4A CN109654138A (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes |
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CN104675325A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-03 | 陶德明 | Full-hydraulic down-hole rotating impact combined drill bit for piling rock and soil layer |
CN104863520A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-26 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | Device for rotation stopping of rotary pile drill hydraulic high-frequency DTH rock-breaking drill oil pipe swivel joint at hole bottom |
EP2927417A2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | Sysbohr GmbH Bohrtechnik für den Spezialtiefbau | Self-opening rotating percussion drill tip, especially for overburden drilling |
CN204728997U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-28 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | The fragmentation of hydraulic rotary drilling rig down-the-hole enters rock and bores |
CN106948765A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-07-14 | 陶德明 | The brake apparatus of center-rotary joint in stake holes |
CN209510970U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-18 | 陶德明 | The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201910033138.4A patent/CN109654138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3217572A1 (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-24 | Hydroc Gesteinsbohrtechnik GmbH, 5960 Olpe | Apparatus for loosening rock |
US20110278069A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-11-17 | Oy Atlas Copco Rotex Ab | Method and apparatus for down-the-hole drilling |
EP2927417A2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | Sysbohr GmbH Bohrtechnik für den Spezialtiefbau | Self-opening rotating percussion drill tip, especially for overburden drilling |
CN104863520A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-26 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | Device for rotation stopping of rotary pile drill hydraulic high-frequency DTH rock-breaking drill oil pipe swivel joint at hole bottom |
CN104675325A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-03 | 陶德明 | Full-hydraulic down-hole rotating impact combined drill bit for piling rock and soil layer |
CN204728997U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-28 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | The fragmentation of hydraulic rotary drilling rig down-the-hole enters rock and bores |
CN106948765A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-07-14 | 陶德明 | The brake apparatus of center-rotary joint in stake holes |
CN209510970U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-18 | 陶德明 | The brake apparatus of hollow swivel joint in stake holes |
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