CN109653694A - A kind of bearing assembly for tubing string - Google Patents
A kind of bearing assembly for tubing string Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109653694A CN109653694A CN201910121896.1A CN201910121896A CN109653694A CN 109653694 A CN109653694 A CN 109653694A CN 201910121896 A CN201910121896 A CN 201910121896A CN 109653694 A CN109653694 A CN 109653694A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- lug
- main body
- load
- bearing assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells
- E21B23/06—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells for setting packers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bearing assembly for tubing string, and tubing string includes setting mandrel (including enlarged diameter section and reduced diameter section, there is annular groove thereon), covering and setting the load-supporting part outside mandrel, pushing mechanism for tubulose;Bearing assembly includes the elastic collet of annular, carrying lug, pin shaft and elastic component;Lug grooves are set in the main body circumferential direction of elastic collet, across pin shaft hole being axially disposed in the main body along the main body of lug grooves;It is fluted between two protrusions of carrying lug;Elastic collet and pushing mechanism cover outside enlarged diameter section, in load-supporting part, the pawl head of elastic claw is in annular groove, the lug boss of pushing mechanism end is corresponding with annular groove, lug is carried in lug grooves, enlarged diameter section is leaned in bottom surface, pin shaft passes through pin shaft hole and groove floor is relatively set into the installation space of elastic component, and for two protrusions in the groove of load-supporting part, the force side face of pushing mechanism and load-supporting part is corresponding.Bearing capacity of the present invention is strong, not premature setting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum, gas drilling, complete well, well workover or production fields, more particularly, to one kind for managing
The bearing assembly of column.
Background technique
Loose sand oil-gas reservoir is extensive in distribution on global, such oil reservoir is due to burying shallow, loose cementation, pole in production process
Easily shake out.Gravel filling and simplified sand control are two kinds of major ways of current sand control, and gravel filling sand prevention is with ground sand-preventing pump
Certain density mortar is pumped into well from drilling rod, screen casing and casing annulus and Perforation are entered by selective crossover tool
Road, until covering entire sand control section, load fluid flows through screen casing and returns to ground or enter stratum with gravel, and simplified sand control is then not necessarily to
The filling of mortar is carried out, it is eased.
The main function of top packer (being also packer) and its setting tool (being also set packer) be sealing sleeve pipe with
The annular space of sand control pipe (top packer) (sand control pipe is also tubing string) hangs sand control completion tubing string, is gravel filling
With one of key tool in simplified sand control technology.
Existing setting tool is connected by pin with packer or is connected by the very low part of breaking of a pull-off force,
Bearing capacity is poor, and due to pin or to break part bearing capacity poor, and packer often carry it is heavier, therefore, in tripping in process
Middle pin breaks the easy disconnection of part, leads to premature setting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which provides, a kind of to be overcome the above problem or at least is partially solved a kind of for tubing string of the above problem
Bearing assembly.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of bearing assembly for tubing string, the tubing string include tubulose set mandrel,
The pushing mechanism of the load-supporting part of tubulose, tubulose, the load-supporting part are set in described set outside mandrel;
The bearing assembly includes the elastic collet of annular, carrying lug, pin shaft and elastic component;
The elastic collet includes the elastic collet main body being connected to each other and multiple elastic claws, and the multiple elastic claw is along institute
The circumferential direction setting for stating elastic collet main body was set up multiple convex for accommodating elasticity the elastic collet main body last week
The lug grooves of ear, the pin shaft hole across the lug grooves are axially disposed within the elastic collet master along the elastic collet main body
On body;
The carrying lug include the carrying lug main body of arc and be arranged in it is described carry it is first convex in lug main body
It rises, the second protrusion, is arranged between first protrusion and the second protrusion fluted;
The mandrel that sets includes the big enlarged diameter section of diameter and the small reduced diameter section of diameter, and the mandrel that sets is equipped with
Annular groove, the elastic collet and the pushing mechanism are set in outside the enlarged diameter section, in the load-supporting part, described more
Each of a elastic claw elastic claw includes pawl head and corpus unguis, and one end of the corpus unguis is connect with the pawl head, and the other end is set
It sets in the elastic collet main body, the pawl head is located in the annular groove, and the end of the pushing mechanism is lug boss,
The lug boss is corresponding with the annular groove, and the carrying lug is mounted in the lug grooves, the bottom of the carrying lug
Face is resisted against on the enlarged diameter section, and the pin shaft passes through the pin shaft hole, and the pin shaft and the groove floor are oppositely arranged
The installation space of elastic component is constituted, the elastic component is mounted in the installation space of the elastic component, and described first is convex
It rises and the second protrusion is located in the limiting groove of the load-supporting part, a force side of the pushing mechanism and the load-supporting part
Face is corresponding;The bottom surface of the carrying lug is one side corresponding with the groove floor.
Preferably, elastic member hole is set in the groove floor, and one end of the elastic component is in the elasticity
In component hole.
Preferably, elongated slot is provided between two elastic claws adjacent in the multiple elastic claw, the elongated slot is described in
The longitudinally of multiple elastic claws is arranged.
Preferably, position corresponding with the lug grooves is provided with annular groove on the inner wall of the elastic collet main body.
Preferably, the inner face for the root of the pawl head connecting with the corpus unguis is inclined-plane, the inclined-plane and the pawl
Between body in obtuse angle;The inner face is end face corresponding with the annular groove.
Preferably, the bottom end of the carrying lug main body has respectively from the inner surface and appearance of the carrying lug main body
Face inner convex platform outstanding and outer lug boss,
The carrying lug main body is contained in the lug grooves, and the inner convex platform and outer lug boss are resisted against the annular
On the inner wall of slot.
Preferably, the elastic component is spring.
As shown from the above technical solution, for the embodiment of the present invention in assembled state, multiple elastic claws are in the annular groove
In, the lug boss of pushing mechanism, which limits it, to be deviate from from annular groove, to make elastic collet in the axial direction for setting mandrel
Upper fixation, and then carry lug and fixed in the axial direction for set mandrel, the first protrusion and the second protrusion for carrying lug withstand on and hold
In the limiting groove of heavy parts, keep it fixed in the axial direction for set mandrel to limit load-supporting part, to make load-supporting part
Can steadily load-bearing, and bearing assembly of the invention is connected firmly, to can guarantee the good load-carrying properties of tubing string.Start
When setting, external force pushes the pushing mechanism to move upwards in the axis for setting mandrel, and the stress end face of load-supporting part is pushed to sit
The axis of envelope mandrel moves upwards, and the lug boss of pushing mechanism is staggered the annular groove, releases the limitation to multiple elastic claws, bullet
Property collet in the axial direction for set mandrel freely, elastic collet drives carrying lug to move upward to and sets in the axis for setting mandrel
The reduced diameter section of mandrel, the elastic deformation of elastic component is restored (elastic component is compressive state when assembled state), in bullet
Property component under the action of, carrying lug drives elastic collet to shrink to the direction for setting mandrel, the carrying lug it is first convex
It rises and the second protrusion is deviate from from the limiting groove of the load-supporting part, release the connection for setting mandrel and load-supporting part, load-bearing
In the axial direction for set mandrel freely, tubing string continues to set component, therefore, the embodiment of the present invention only is starting to set,
That is pushing mechanism is by just making packer (load-supporting part connection packer) and seating and sealing unit after the motive force for setting mandrel axial direction
It separates, not will lead to premature setting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tubing string middle section of one embodiment of the invention, and wherein the middle section is in attached drawing
In part shown in from transversal 1-1 to transversal 2-2;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the part I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the elastic collet of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the carrying lug of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure, arbor portions are set: setting -12 annular groove -13 of -11 reduced diameter section of -1 enlarged diameter section of mandrel
Elastic collet part: -24 annular groove 211 of -23 pin shaft hole of elastic collet main body -22 lug grooves of -21 elastic claw
- 222 corpus unguis -221 of pawl head
Carry ledge portion: -32 second -34 inner convex platform of raised -33 groove of -31 first protrusion of carrying lug main body -
- 312 elastic component hole-b of 311 outer lug boss
- 5 piston exntension tubs -6 of -4 elastic component of pin shaft set sliding sleeve -7 and are oriented to -8 setting sleeve -9 of connector
Lug boss-c limiting groove-d stress end face-e
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tubing string middle section of one embodiment of the invention, and wherein the middle section is in attached drawing
In part shown in from transversal 1-1 to transversal 2-2;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the part I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the elastic collet of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the carrying lug of one embodiment of the invention.
Tubing string includes packer and seating and sealing unit, and packer includes the packer mandrel of tubulose, and seating and sealing unit includes tubulose
Set mandrel, packer mandrel, which is set in, to be set outside mandrel.
- Fig. 4 referring to Fig.1, a kind of bearing assembly for tubing string, the tubing string include that tubulose sets mandrel 1, tubulose
The pushing mechanism of load-supporting part, tubulose, the load-supporting part are set in described set outside mandrel 1;
The bearing assembly includes the elastic collet of annular, carrying lug, pin shaft 4 and elastic component 5;
The elastic collet includes the elastic collet main body 21 being connected to each other and multiple elastic claws 22, the multiple elastic claw
22 along the elastic collet main body 21 circumferential direction be arranged, set up multiple be used for 21 last week of elastic collet main body
The lug grooves 23 of elastic ears are accommodated, the pin shaft hole 24 across the lug grooves 23 is set along the axial direction of the elastic collet main body 21
It sets in the elastic collet main body 21;
The carrying lug includes the carrying lug main body 31 of arc and is arranged in the carried in lug main body 31
One protrusion 32, the second protrusion 33 are arranged fluted 34 between first protrusion 32 and the second protrusion 33;
The mandrel 1 that sets includes the small reduced diameter section 12 of diameter big enlarged diameter section 11 and diameter, described to set mandrel 1
It is equipped with annular groove 13, the elastic collet and the pushing mechanism are set in outer, the described load receiving part of the enlarged diameter section 11
In part, each of the multiple elastic claw 22 elastic claw 22 includes pawl head 222 and corpus unguis 221, one end of the corpus unguis 221
It is connect with the pawl head 222, the other end is arranged in the elastic collet main body 21, and it is recessed that the pawl head 222 is located at the annular
In slot 13, the end of the pushing mechanism is lug boss c, and the lug boss c is corresponding with the annular groove 13, and the carrying is convex
Ear is mounted in the lug grooves 23, and the bottom surface of the carrying lug is resisted against on the enlarged diameter section 11, and the pin shaft 4 passes through
The pin shaft hole 24, the pin shaft 4 and 34 bottom surface of the groove are oppositely arranged the installation space for constituting elastic component 5, the bullet
Property component 5 be mounted in the installation space of the elastic component 5, it is described first protrusion 32 and second protrusion 33 be located at the load-bearing
In the limiting groove d of component, a stress end face e of the pushing mechanism and the load-supporting part is corresponding, the carrying lug
Bottom surface is one side corresponding with the groove floor.
The embodiment of the present invention in assembled state, multiple elastic claws 22 in the annular groove 13, pushing mechanism it is convex
It plays portion c to limit it and can not deviate from from annular groove 13, to keep elastic collet fixed in the axial direction for setting mandrel 1, in turn
It carries lug to fix in the axial direction for setting mandrel 1, the first protrusion 32 and the second protrusion 33 for carrying lug withstand on load-supporting part
Limiting groove d in, to limit load-supporting part, to make its fixed in the axial direction for setting mandrel 1, to make load-supporting part can be with
Stable load-bearing, and bearing assembly of the invention is connected firmly, to can guarantee the good load-carrying properties of tubing string.Start to set
When, external force (being determined according to the specific structure of tubing string, can be the active force of piston) pushes the pushing mechanism setting mandrel 1
Axis move upwards, push the stress end face e of load-supporting part to move upwards in the axis for setting mandrel 1, the lug boss c of pushing mechanism
Be staggered the annular groove 13, releases the limitation to multiple elastic claws 22, and elastic collet is free in the axial direction for setting mandrel 1,
Elastic collet drives carrying lug to move upward to the reduced diameter section 12 for setting mandrel 1, elastic component 5 in the axis for setting mandrel 1
Restore elastic deformation (elastic component 5 is compressive state when assembled state), under the action of elastic component 5, carrying lug is driven
Elastic collet is shunk to the direction for setting mandrel 1, and the first protrusion 32 and the second protrusion 33 of the carrying lug are from the load-bearing
Deviate from the limiting groove d of component, releases the connection for setting mandrel 1 and load-supporting part, load-supporting part is in the axial direction for setting mandrel 1
Upper freedom, tubing string continue to set, therefore, the embodiment of the present invention only is starting to set, i.e., pushing mechanism is set core
It separates just packer (load-supporting part connection packer) and seating and sealing unit after the axial motive force of axis 1, not will lead to and sit in advance
Envelope.
It is understood that the pushing mechanism includes the piston exntension tubs 6 of tubulose and the pipe that connect with piston exntension tubs 6
Shape sets sliding sleeve 7, sets sliding sleeve 7 and 6 ecto-entad of piston exntension tubs is sequentially sleeved at described set on mandrel 1.It is described to hold
Heavy parts include the setting sleeve 9 for being oriented to connector 8 and connecting with the guiding connector 8, are oriented to the end that connector 8 and setting sleeve 9 connect
Face is an inclined-plane, and the end face formation limiting groove d of the end face and setting sleeve 9 is oriented to connector 8, setting sleeve 9 etc. during tripping in
Weight is suspended on carrying lug by being oriented to the inclined-plane of connector 8, and the connection relationship is than general pin or breaks part and has
Very strong bearing capacity will not cause the packing element seat of honour relative to packer when needing lifting or pushing weight after being hampered
The relative motion of mandrel, therefore there is very strong anti-premature setting ability.
Elastic member hole b is set in the groove floor, and one end of the elastic component 5 is in the elastic component hole
In b, to can guarantee the stability that elastic component 5 is installed.
It is provided with elongated slot between two adjacent elastic claws 22 in the multiple elastic claw 22, the elongated slot is along the multiple
The longitudinally of elastic claw 22 is arranged.
Position corresponding with the lug grooves 23 is provided with annular groove 211 on the inner wall of the elastic collet main body 21.
The inner face for the root of the pawl head 222 connecting with the corpus unguis 221 is inclined-plane, the inclined-plane and the corpus unguis
Between 221 in obtuse angle;The inner face is end face corresponding with the annular groove 211.It is understood that the inclined-plane and institute
The angle stated between corpus unguis 221 can be 100 ° or 110 °, and the present embodiment is without limitation.The inclined-plane and the corpus unguis
Between 221 in obtuse angle, it is ensured that the lug boss c of pushing mechanism is staggered after the annular groove 13, the pawl head 222 it is convenient from
The annular groove 211 comes out.
The bottom end of the carrying lug main body 31 has respectively from the inner surface and the outer surface of the carrying lug main body 31
Inner convex platform 311 outstanding and outer lug boss 312, the carrying lug main body 31 is contained in the lug grooves 23, and the convex
Platform 311 and outer lug boss 312 are resisted against on the inner wall of the annular groove 211, it is ensured that carrying lug and elastic collet are stablized admittedly
It is scheduled on and sets on mandrel 1.
The elastic component 5 is spring, it is of course also possible to be other elastic components 5, the present invention is without limitation.
It should be noted that in all parts of the device of the invention, according to the function that it to be realized to therein
Component has carried out logical partitioning, and still, the present invention is not only restricted to this, can according to need all parts are repartitioned or
Person's combination for example, can be single component by some component combinations, or some components can be further broken into more
Subassembly.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.Word " comprising " is not arranged
Except there are element or steps not listed in the claims.The present invention can by means of include the hardware of several different elements with
And it is realized by means of properly programmed computer.In the unit claims listing several devices, in these devices
Several, which can be, is embodied by the same item of hardware.
Embodiment of above is only suitable for illustrating the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bearing assembly for tubing string, which is characterized in that the tubing string includes the load-bearing for setting mandrel, tubulose of tubulose
The pushing mechanism of component, tubulose, the load-supporting part are set in described set outside mandrel;
The bearing assembly includes the elastic collet of annular, carrying lug, pin shaft and elastic component;
The elastic collet includes the elastic collet main body being connected to each other and multiple elastic claws, and the multiple elastic claw is along the bullet
Property clamper main body circumferential direction setting, set up the elastic collet main body last week multiple for accommodating elastic ears
Lug grooves, the pin shaft hole across the lug grooves are axially disposed within the elastic collet main body along the elastic collet main body
On;
The carrying lug include the carrying lug main body of arc and be arranged in the carrying lug main body it is first raised, the
Two protrusions are arranged fluted between first protrusion and the second protrusion;
The mandrel that sets includes the big enlarged diameter section of diameter and the small reduced diameter section of diameter, and the mandrel that sets is equipped with annular
Groove, the elastic collet and the pushing mechanism are set in outside the enlarged diameter section, in the load-supporting part, the multiple bullet
Property each of pawl elastic claw include pawl head and corpus unguis, one end of the corpus unguis is connect with the pawl head, and other end setting exists
In the elastic collet main body, the pawl head is located in the annular groove, and the end of the pushing mechanism is lug boss, described
Lug boss is corresponding with the annular groove, and the carrying lug is mounted in the lug grooves, and the bottom surface of the carrying lug is supported
It leans against on the enlarged diameter section, the pin shaft passes through the pin shaft hole, and the pin shaft and the groove floor are oppositely arranged composition
The installation space of elastic component, the elastic component are mounted in the installation space of the elastic component, it is described first protrusion and
Second protrusion is located in the limiting groove of the load-supporting part, and a force side of the pushing mechanism and the load-supporting part faces
It answers;The bottom surface of the carrying lug is one side corresponding with the groove floor.
2. bearing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elastic member is arranged in the groove floor
Hole, one end of the elastic component is in the elastic component hole.
3. bearing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two adjacent elastic claws in the multiple elastic claw
Between be provided with elongated slot, the elongated slot is arranged along the longitudinally of the multiple elastic claw.
4. bearing assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the inner wall of the elastic collet main body with it is described convex
The corresponding position of ear slot is provided with annular groove.
5. bearing assembly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the root of the pawl head being connect with the corpus unguis
Inner face is inclined-plane, between the inclined-plane and the corpus unguis in obtuse angle;The inner face is end face corresponding with the annular groove.
6. bearing assembly according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described carrying lug main body bottom end have respectively from
The inner surface and the outer surface inner convex platform outstanding and outer lug boss of the carrying lug main body,
The carrying lug main body is contained in the lug grooves, and the inner convex platform and outer lug boss are resisted against the annular groove
On inner wall.
7. bearing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component is spring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910121896.1A CN109653694B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Bearing assembly for tubular column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910121896.1A CN109653694B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Bearing assembly for tubular column |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109653694A true CN109653694A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
CN109653694B CN109653694B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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CN201910121896.1A Active CN109653694B (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Bearing assembly for tubular column |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111706279A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 杨国 | But setting instrument of hydraulic pressure and mechanical release |
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CN207122297U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-20 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the big orifice for setting function of giving up to exempt to bore bridging plug |
CN209523723U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-10-22 | 中科金佳(北京)油田技术开发有限公司 | A kind of bearing assembly for tubing string |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111706279A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 杨国 | But setting instrument of hydraulic pressure and mechanical release |
CN111706279B (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-04-22 | 杨国 | But setting instrument of hydraulic pressure and mechanical release |
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