CN109653597A - A kind of intelligent door lock and door - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent door lock and door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109653597A CN109653597A CN201811431398.9A CN201811431398A CN109653597A CN 109653597 A CN109653597 A CN 109653597A CN 201811431398 A CN201811431398 A CN 201811431398A CN 109653597 A CN109653597 A CN 109653597A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door lock
- energy storage
- storage device
- voltage
- calutron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/002—Energy storage by movement of wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0059—Feeding by transfer between frame and wing
- E05B2047/0061—Feeding by transfer between frame and wing using induction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent door lock and doors, comprising: door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device；The calutron, for generating induced current；The energy storage device is connect with the calutron, for storing the induced current；The energy storage device is connect with the door lock ontology, for powering for the door lock ontology.Technical solution provided by the invention is produced electricl energy using electromagnetic induction principle to energy storage device by calutron, and then is powered to door lock ontology, is solved the inconvenience that battery is frequently replaced and is conducive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of lockset more particularly to a kind of intelligent door locks and door.
Background technique
Intelligent door lock refer to be different from tradition machinery lock on the basis of it is improved, in user security, identification, managerial side
The lockset of the more intelligent easy in face.Intelligent door lock is the execution unit locked a door in access control system.
Existing intelligent door lock seems simple and beautiful to install, and not will do it wired power supply, mainly by four batteries, six
Batteries or eight batteries dry cells are as power supply.Since the capacity of dry cell is limited, need repeatedly to open the door daily, this is just
So that the service life of battery is shorter.Generally battery is just needed replacing more than a year, frequent battery of replacing is made troubles to user, and
Waste battery after replacement causes to seriously affect to soil environment, is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of intelligent door lock and door solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In order to when solving that door lock is using dry cell power supply in the prior art, dry cell service life shorter problem, the present invention is mentioned
A kind of intelligent door lock and door have been supplied, has been changed using the rotation of door-plate through the magnetic flux of electromagnetic coil in insertion door-plate and generates electricity
It can be for lithium battery accumulation of energy.
A kind of intelligent door lock, comprising: door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device；
The calutron, for generating induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the calutron, for storing the induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the door lock ontology, for powering for the door lock ontology.
Further, the calutron includes: magnet and electromagnetic coil, and the magnet is for generating magnetic field；The electricity
Magnetic coil is for generating induced current.
Further, the magnet is set on the frame of doorframe connection door body, and the electromagnetic coil is set in the door body,
The door body to increase or decrease by the magnetic flux of the electromagnetic coil when mobile, generates induced current.
Further, the energy storage device includes: rectifying pressurizer and energy-storage battery,
The rectifying pressurizer is connect with the calutron, for rectifying to the induced current that calutron generates
Pressure stabilizing；
The energy-storage battery is connect with the rectifying pressurizer, for storing the electric current after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing.
Further, the energy-storage battery is lithium battery.
Further, further includes: battery, the battery are connect with the door lock ontology, for supplying for the door lock ontology
Electricity.
Further, further includes: voltage check device, voltage comparator and switching device；
The voltage check device is connect with the energy storage device, for detecting the voltage of the energy storage device；
The voltage comparator is connect with the voltage check device and switching device respectively, for comparing energy storage device
Voltage and voltage threshold simultaneously feed back to the switching device；
The switching device is connect with the energy storage device and the battery respectively, is higher than for the voltage when energy storage device
When voltage threshold, is powered using energy storage device to door lock ontology, when the voltage of energy storage device is lower than voltage threshold, utilize battery
It powers to door lock ontology.
A kind of door, including door body, doorframe and intelligent door lock described in any of the above embodiments.
Technical solution provided by the invention has the advantages that compared with the immediate prior art
Technical solution provided by the invention includes door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device, is generated by calutron
Current storage is powered in energy storage device for door lock ontology.The present invention is generated by the rotation of door-plate using electromagnetic induction principle
Electric energy charges to lithium battery, and then powers to intelligent door lock, solves the inconvenience that battery is frequently replaced and is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is intelligent door lock structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is door lock ontology power supply selection schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent door locks, comprising: door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device；
The calutron, for generating induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the calutron, for storing the induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the door lock ontology, for powering for the door lock ontology.
In the embodiment of the present application, which includes door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device, passes through electromagnetic installing
It sets and generates current storage in energy storage device, power for door lock ontology.The present invention is former using electromagnetic induction by the rotation of door-plate
Reason is produced electricl energy to charge to lithium battery, and then powers to intelligent door lock, solve the inconvenience that battery is frequently replaced and be conducive to environmental protection.
In some embodiments of the present application, the calutron includes: magnet and electromagnetic coil, and the magnet is for producing
Magnetisation field；The electromagnetic coil is for generating induced current.
The magnet is set on the frame of doorframe connection door body, and the electromagnetic coil is set in the door body, the door body
To increase or decrease by the magnetic flux of the electromagnetic coil when mobile, generates induced current.
In some embodiments of the present application, the energy storage device includes: rectifying pressurizer and energy-storage battery,
The rectifying pressurizer is connect with the calutron, for rectifying to the induced current that calutron generates
Pressure stabilizing；
The energy-storage battery is connect with the rectifying pressurizer, for storing the electric current after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing.
In some embodiments of the present application, the energy-storage battery is lithium battery.
It is as follows to generate faradic principle:
Electromagnetic coil and magnet are fallen into door-plate, as shown in Figure 1, this is just when the rotation for having door-plate at closing time of opening the door
It will lead to the variation of the magnetic flux of electromagnetic coil.When opening the door, the area that magnetic field passes through electromagnetic coil reduces corresponding magnetic flux
Φ reduces and ΔΦ < 0, knows that electric current I can be generated in coil using electromagnetic induction principle1, it together should at closing time, magnetic field is worn
The area for crossing electromagnetic coil reduces corresponding magnetic flux phi and increases, and ΔΦ > 0 generates electric current I2.According to Lenz's law it is found that sense
Sense of current is answered always to hinder the change for causing faradic magnetic flux, the faradic generation when magnetic flux increases
Magnetic direction is with it on the contrary, when magnetic flux is reduced, and the magnetic direction that induced current generates is identical as it, therefore wherein I1With I2
It is contrary, since the speed opened the door every time at closing time is also different, then I1With I2Size also can be different, it is such
Electric current cannot be utilized directly, therefore the electric current of generation need to be passed sequentially through rectifying and voltage-stabilizing device, and being converted into can be direct
For the electric current to charge.
Due to coil circle number N and magnetic field intensity B to generate electricity size be it is directly proportional, as the circle number N of coil
Enough greatly with the intensity B in magnetic field, shutdown of opening the door will generate enough electricity and charge to lithium battery, and lithium thus may be implemented
Battery super long standby time, and be unlikely to frequently to replace battery.
In some embodiments of the present application, the intelligent door lock further include: battery, the battery and the door lock ontology connect
It connects, for powering for the door lock ontology.
As shown in Figure 2 in some embodiments of the present application, the intelligent door lock further include: voltage check device, voltage ratio
Compared with device and switching device；
The voltage check device is connect with the energy storage device, for detecting the voltage of the energy storage device；
The voltage comparator is connect with the voltage check device and switching device respectively, for comparing energy storage device
Voltage and voltage threshold simultaneously feed back to the switching device；
The switching device is connect with the energy storage device and the battery respectively, is higher than for the voltage when energy storage device
When voltage threshold, is powered using energy storage device to door lock ontology, when the voltage of energy storage device is lower than voltage threshold, utilize battery
It powers to door lock ontology.
The present invention also provides a kind of doors, including door body, doorframe and intelligent door lock described in any of the above embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.
It is understood that embodiments described herein can with hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode or its
Combination is to realize.For hardware realization, processing unit be may be implemented in one or more specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing,
DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic
Device, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general processor,
In controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic units for executing herein described function or combinations thereof.
For software implementations, the techniques described herein can be realized by executing the unit of function described herein.Software generation
Code is storable in memory and is executed by processor.Memory can in the processor or portion realizes outside the processor.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
In embodiment provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through others
Mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only
A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can combine or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of device or unit
It connects, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is substantially
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products in other words
Come, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can
To be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) execute all or part of each embodiment the method for the present invention
Step.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic or disk etc. are various can store program
The medium of code.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including
Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent door lock characterized by comprising door lock ontology, calutron and energy storage device；
The calutron, for generating induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the calutron, for storing the induced current；
The energy storage device is connect with the door lock ontology, for powering for the door lock ontology.
2. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calutron includes: magnet and electromagnetism
Coil, the magnet is for generating magnetic field；The electromagnetic coil is for generating induced current.
3. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the magnet is set to the side of doorframe connection door body
On frame, the electromagnetic coil is set in the door body, and the door body makes to increase by the magnetic flux of the electromagnetic coil when mobile
It adds deduct few, generates induced current.
4. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy storage device includes: rectifying pressurizer
And energy-storage battery,
The rectifying pressurizer is connect with the calutron, and the induced current for generating to calutron rectify steady
Pressure；
The energy-storage battery is connect with the rectifying pressurizer, for storing the electric current after rectifying and voltage-stabilizing.
5. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the energy-storage battery is lithium battery.
6. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: battery, the battery and the door
Lock body connection, for powering for the door lock ontology.
7. a kind of intelligent door lock according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: voltage check device, voltage compare
Device and switching device；
The voltage check device is connect with the energy storage device, for detecting the voltage of the energy storage device；
The voltage comparator is connect with the voltage check device and switching device respectively, for comparing the voltage of energy storage device
With voltage threshold and feed back to the switching device；
The switching device is connect with the energy storage device and the battery respectively, is higher than voltage for the voltage when energy storage device
When threshold value, is powered using energy storage device to door lock ontology, when the voltage of energy storage device is lower than voltage threshold, use batteries to door
Lock body power supply.
8. a kind of door, which is characterized in that including door body, doorframe and intelligent door lock as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811431398.9A CN109653597A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of intelligent door lock and door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811431398.9A CN109653597A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of intelligent door lock and door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109653597A true CN109653597A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66111615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811431398.9A Pending CN109653597A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of intelligent door lock and door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109653597A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050029345A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-10 | Paul Waterhouse | Integrated lock, drop-box and delivery system and method |
| WO2006104383A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Caio | Door comprising an identification unit and an electrical lock and door body for use in such a door |
| CN102071838A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-25 | 陈浩 | Self-powered intelligent lock |
| CN106285221A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence self-charging door lock |
| CN107044224A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-15 | 贵州财经大学 | Electronic lock and door with automatic charge device |
| CN108729754A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安钥（北京）科技股份有限公司 | A kind of power supply system and electronic lock of electronic lock |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811431398.9A patent/CN109653597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050029345A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-10 | Paul Waterhouse | Integrated lock, drop-box and delivery system and method |
| WO2006104383A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Caio | Door comprising an identification unit and an electrical lock and door body for use in such a door |
| CN102071838A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-25 | 陈浩 | Self-powered intelligent lock |
| CN106285221A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence self-charging door lock |
| CN107044224A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-15 | 贵州财经大学 | Electronic lock and door with automatic charge device |
| CN108729754A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安钥（北京）科技股份有限公司 | A kind of power supply system and electronic lock of electronic lock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |