CN109651182A - A kind of cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109651182A
CN109651182A CN201910130583.2A CN201910130583A CN109651182A CN 109651182 A CN109651182 A CN 109651182A CN 201910130583 A CN201910130583 A CN 201910130583A CN 109651182 A CN109651182 A CN 109651182A
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vapo
rization
effect
ammonium chloride
water
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CN201910130583.2A
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CN109651182B (en
Inventor
彭春雪
郝晓斌
刘三六
李跃军
马万志
覃华龙
喻飞
张凯
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Hubei Taisheng Chemical Co Ltd
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Hubei Taisheng Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/022Preparation of aqueous ammonia solutions, i.e. ammonia water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/16Halides of ammonium
    • C01C1/162Ammonium fluoride
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning methods of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water.Specific steps are as follows: during ammonium chloride separating-purifying, raffinate passes through two effect vapo(u)rization systems, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system respectively after rectifying methanol, and two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system are obtained the condensed water direct reuse of high ammonia nitrogen and high COD content into chloroactic acid method glycine production technology.The water that one effect vapo(u)rization system obtains is handled by vacuum and low temperature vapo(u)rization system, obtained low ammonia nitrogen condensed water is used as technical grade ammonium hydroxide and produces raw material, and remaining raffinate direct reuse is into chloroactic acid method glycine production technology.This method equipment investment is small, and evaporative condenser water process is innoxious, energy conservation and environmental protection, is suitable for chloroactic acid method glycine production technology.

Description

A kind of cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to chloroactic acid method glycine production technical fields, more particularly to a kind of the clear of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water Clean processing method.
Background technique
Currently, the purification technique of ammonium chloride is using Publication No. CN1033303942A, entitled " a kind of from sweet ammonia The patent of invention of the method and apparatus of recycling ammonium chloride in acid mother liquor ", raffinate passes through the steaming of two effects respectively mainly after rectifying methanol After hair system, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, it is centrifuged to obtain ammonium chloride product through centrifuge and ammonium chloride separated Evaporation condensate in journey.Because of ammonium chloride evaporative condensate complicated component, high ammonia nitrogen and high COD, at present without economical and environmental protection Processing method and technology.
Publication No. CN107573252A, entitled " Sewage treatment utilizes during a kind of production of chloroacetic acid glycine The patent of invention of method " is back to use glycine synthesis using the otherness for condensing water component during ammonium chloride separating-purifying It is larger to glycine controlling of production process and quality fluctuation after long-time reuse in different processes, in order to balance glycine Technique and quality control recycling condensing water amount during ammonium chloride separating-purifying, increase ammonium chloride separation process for no reason In evaporation condensate processing cost.
Publication No. CN108658374A, the invention of entitled " a kind of cleaning method of glycine production waste water " are special Benefit adjusts ammonium chloride mother liquor using hydrochloric acid, by one, two evaporation condensate direct reuses to glycine production process, flash distillation condensation Liquid carries out cryogenic vaporization systems, and evaporation liquid is discharged through film process and biochemical treatment, and remaining raffinate returns to glycine production technology.It should Method is through film process and biochemical treatment, the disadvantages of it is big that there are costs of investment, and processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water, During ammonium chloride separating-purifying, raffinate passes through two effect vapo(u)rization systems, an effect vapo(u)rization system and decompression respectively after rectifying methanol After flash system, a part of condensate liquid can use chloroactic acid method glycine production system, and a part of condensate liquid is steamed through vacuum and low temperature After hair system, low ammonia nitrogen condensed water is used as technical grade ammonium hydroxide and produces raw material, remaining raffinate direct reuse to chloroactic acid method glycine In production technology, clean manufacturing is realized.
Realization of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) during ammonium chloride separating-purifying, raffinate passes through two effect vapo(u)rization systems, one respectively after glycine production rectifying methanol After imitating vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, three kinds of different evaporation condensates, two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system are obtained The evaporation condensate of system directly returns to chloroactic acid method glycine production system and makees catalyst methenamine material water or glycine conjunction At technique moisturizing.Two effect vapo(u)rization systems: an effect vapo(u)rization system: the ratio between water used is=3:5-6:1- in flash vaporization system 2。
(2) when ammonium chloride mother liquor is by an effect vapo(u)rization system, the heter temperature in an effect vapo(u)rization system is controlled to 100- 130 DEG C, vacuum degree control to -0.02- -0.08Mpa, produced effect evaporation condensate temperature control is to 50-75 DEG C.Two effects The evaporation condensate of vapo(u)rization system is after 3:1-2 is mixed, for producing with mass ratio with the evaporation condensate of flash system Glycine.
(3) evaporation condensate is imitated by one, is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, controlled at an effect evaporation condensate inflow temperature 50-75 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.05- -0.1Mpa.Obtain the evaporation liquid and remaining raffinate of low ammonia nitrogen.Remaining raffinate directly returns Chloroactic acid method glycine production system makees catalyst methenamine material water or glycine synthetic process moisturizing.
(4) the evaporation liquid pump of low ammonia nitrogen is delivered to formaldehyde tropine condensation kettle production ammonium hydroxide, reaction temperature control to 30- 50 DEG C, extends the logical ammonia time by surveying reaction solution specific gravity, obtain 1%-38% ammonium hydroxide.
One, this method has the following advantages:
(1) after solving the reuse of ammonium chloride evaporative condensate long-time, glycine industrial water amount imbalance problem realizes monoxone Method glycine clean manufacturing.
It is clear water that glycine, which produced all waters, in the past, generated waste water in addition to being prepared on a small quantity for methenamine, His waste water decontamination water treatment plant;After currently all waste water recycling, in order to guarantee glycine production qualification rate and yield (water is more Add the qualification rate that can guarantee glycine production, but glycine yield can decline because of adding for water, amount of water will guarantee One balance), glycine production technology with water be it is a certain amount of, daily in addition to the wastewater flow rate of reuse, there is that waste water total amount is more than needed, It is equivalent to do ammonium hydroxide with the water that waste water is had more than needed, glycine industrial water amount is just able to maintain balance.1 ton of glycine produces wastewater flow rate Be 1.33 tons, 1 ton of glycine reuse in changing methenamine and process water consumption is 1.16 tons, 1 ton of glycine is had more than needed wastewater flow rate It is 0.17 ton.
(2) this law has Processes and apparatus simple, and cost of investment is few, and cost for wastewater treatment is low, treated waste water one Part is used to produce the take-away of technical grade ammonium hydroxide.
In technical solution of the present invention, the raffinate after rectifying methanol includes 1.6-1.8% or so methanol, 5-7% or so
Methenamine, the ammonium chloride of 27-30% or so, the water of 62-66% or so, therefore two effect evaporated waters: one effect evaporation water Amount: flash vaporization water=3:5-6:1-2.
The water content that two effect vapo(u)rization systems are mainly evaporated has the methanol of 0.8-1% or so, is not suitable for doing ammonium hydroxide,
As technique moisturizing.The methenamine of the water 2-3% that one effect vapo(u)rization system is mainly evaporated or so, ammonia nitrogen have 9000ppm Left and right obtains the water that ammonia nitrogen is lower than 100PPm after low-flash, and low-flash water does ammonium hydroxide, and the remaining water of low-flash is used Make methenamine material and production technology water.
The water ammonia nitrogen of flash system has 4000ppm or so, and temperature is lower to be unfavorable for continuing low-temperature evaporation, directly uses
In methenamine material and production technology water.
The mixed liquor of two effect vapo(u)rization systems and flash system is for producing glycine, because Water quality ammonia nitrogen content is lower
And a certain amount of methanol can be recycled, the ratio of two mixing is about 3:1-2, and on glycine purity without influence, wet-milling is sweet The content of propylhomoserin is 95% or more, and there are also 5% or so moisture and methanol, and largely using after waste water, process water consumption increases, and uses water Amount increases the glycine taken away from water and increases, glycine yield by original 85% reduce till now 83%.
Because an effect vapo(u)rization system water is big and the water temperature that is evaporated higher (an effect heater is steamed at 120 DEG C
60 DEG C or so of the condensed water issued, other be evaporated 50 DEG C of condensed water water temperature or less), after cryogenic vacuum evaporation The content that methenamine can be improved in surplus solution is increased to 6% or so by original 3%, is conducive to the concentration for preparing methenamine. The color for obtaining ammonium hydroxide is white clear liquid, and solubility is 20% or more (other indexs do not detect), and ammonium hydroxide is mainly used in fire coal Denitrating technique.Therefore cryogenic vacuum evaporation is carried out using an effect vapo(u)rization system, and for producing ammonium hydroxide product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cleaning treatment process flow chart of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1560m3 methanol mother liquor can be generated by producing 120 tons of glycine, and wherein process water consumption is 140m3ization methenamine water With the summation of technique rate of water make-up), raffinate amount is 230m3 mother liquor after glycine produces rectifying methanol, respectively by two effect evaporations After system, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, an effect heter temperature control to 115 DEG C, vacuum degree control to- 0.06Mpa, produced effect evaporation condensate temperature is 60 DEG C, water 80.53m3.Two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system The evaporative condenser liquid measure of system is 72.27m3, and the equal 7.2m3 of other waters is in ammonium chloride product.Evaporation condensate temperature is imitated by one It is 60 DEG C, water 80.53m3 is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, and vacuum degree control is -0.095Mpa, and the water of low-temperature evaporation is 34.52m3, surplus 46.01m3.Low-temperature evaporation water pump is delivered to formaldehyde tropine condensation kettle production ammonium hydroxide, reaction temperature Degree control arrives 41-45 DEG C, obtains 20.2% ammonium hydroxide.
Embodiment 2
1560m3 methanol mother liquor can be generated by producing 120 tons of glycine, and wherein process water consumption is 140m3ization methenamine water With the summation of technique rate of water make-up), raffinate amount is 230m3 mother liquor after glycine produces rectifying methanol, respectively by two effect evaporations After system, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, an effect heter temperature control to 120 DEG C, vacuum degree control to- 0.08Mpa, produced effect evaporation condensate temperature is 65 DEG C, water 86.2m3.Two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system The evaporative condenser liquid measure of system is 66.6m3, and the equal 7.2m3 of other waters is in ammonium chloride product.It is by an effect evaporation condensate temperature 65 DEG C, water 86.2m3 is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, and vacuum degree control is -0.095Mpa, and the water of low-temperature evaporation is 45.4m3 surplus 40.8m3.Low-temperature evaporation water pump is delivered to formaldehyde tropine condensation kettle production ammonium hydroxide, reaction temperature 38-43 DEG C is controlled, 21.4% ammonium hydroxide is obtained.
Embodiment 3
1560m3 methanol mother liquor can be generated by producing 120 tons of glycine, and wherein process water consumption is 140m3ization methenamine water With the summation of technique rate of water make-up), raffinate amount is 230m3 mother liquor after glycine produces rectifying methanol, respectively by two effect evaporations After system, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, an effect heter temperature control to 130 DEG C, vacuum degree control to- 0.08Mpa, produced effect evaporation condensate temperature is 75 DEG C, water 82.55m3.Two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system The evaporative condenser liquid measure of system is 74.85m3, and the equal 7.2m3 of other waters is in ammonium chloride product.Evaporation condensate temperature is imitated by one It is 55 DEG C, water 82.55m3 is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, and vacuum degree control is -0.05Mpa, and the water of low-temperature evaporation is 30.52m3, surplus 42.8m3.Low-temperature evaporation water pump is delivered to formaldehyde tropine condensation kettle production ammonium hydroxide, reaction temperature Degree control arrives 40-43 DEG C, obtains 24.6% ammonium hydroxide.
Embodiment 4
1560m3 methanol mother liquor can be generated by producing 120 tons of glycine, and wherein process water consumption is 140m3ization methenamine water With the summation of technique rate of water make-up), raffinate amount is 230m3 mother liquor after glycine produces rectifying methanol, respectively by two effect evaporations After system, an effect vapo(u)rization system and vacuum flashing system, an effect heter temperature control to 125 DEG C, vacuum degree control to- 0.02Mpa, produced effect evaporation condensate temperature is 50 DEG C, water 88m3.Two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system Evaporative condenser liquid measure be 68.35m3, the equal 7.2m3 of other waters is in ammonium chloride product.It is by an effect evaporation condensate temperature 60 DEG C, water 88.5m3 is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, and vacuum degree control is -0.08Mpa, and the water of low-temperature evaporation is 42.35m3, surplus 41.5m3.Low-temperature evaporation water pump is delivered to formaldehyde tropine condensation kettle production ammonium hydroxide, reaction temperature Degree control arrives 39-42 DEG C, obtains 22.7% ammonium hydroxide.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water, be characterized in that: specific step is as follows:
(1) during ammonium chloride separating-purifying, raffinate passes through two effect vapo(u)rization systems, an effect vapo(u)rization system respectively after rectifying methanol After vacuum flashing system, three kinds of different evaporation condensates are obtained, the evaporation of two effect vapo(u)rization systems and vacuum flashing system is cold Lime set directly returns to chloroactic acid method glycine production system, and the evaporation condensate of an effect vapo(u)rization system carries out vacuum and low temperature evaporation system System processing;
(2) the low ammonia nitrogen water that vacuum and low temperature vapo(u)rization system is handled is carried out in step (1) and directly produces ammonium hydroxide with condensation kettle, is remained Remaining raffinate returns to the glycine system of chloroactic acid method.
2. the cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) rectifying Raffinate is respectively after two effect vapo(u)rization systems after methanol, and into an effect vapo(u)rization system, the temperature control in an effect vapo(u)rization system is 100-130 DEG C, vacuum degree control is -0.02 ~ -0.08Mpa, generated effect evaporation condensate temperature control to 50-75 ℃。
3. the cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one in step (1) Evaporation condensate is imitated, is evaporated by vacuum and low temperature, controlled at 50-75 DEG C of an evaporation condensate inflow temperature of effect, vacuum degree For -0.05 ~ -0.1Mpa.
4. the cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two in step (1) Imitate vapo(u)rization system: an effect vapo(u)rization system: the ratio between water used is=3:5-6:1-2 in flash vaporization system.
5. the cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) carries out The low ammonia nitrogen water of vacuum and low temperature vapo(u)rization system processing directly produces ammonium hydroxide with condensation kettle, and temperature control is 30-50 DEG C, remaining raffinate Return to the glycine system of chloroactic acid method.
6. the cleaning method of Production of Ammonium Chloride waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) two is imitated The evaporation condensate of vapo(u)rization system is after 3:1-2 is mixed, for producing with mass ratio with the evaporation condensate of flash system Glycine.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980844A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 天津乐科节能科技有限公司 Treatment method of glycine production wastewater
CN116143240A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-05-23 元氏鑫宏升医药科技有限公司 Clean treatment method for glycine production wastewater

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980844A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 天津乐科节能科技有限公司 Treatment method of glycine production wastewater
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