CN1096502A - 高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土 - Google Patents

高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1096502A
CN1096502A CN93112013A CN93112013A CN1096502A CN 1096502 A CN1096502 A CN 1096502A CN 93112013 A CN93112013 A CN 93112013A CN 93112013 A CN93112013 A CN 93112013A CN 1096502 A CN1096502 A CN 1096502A
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Prior art keywords
parts
strength
crushed stone
lightweight
concrete
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CN93112013A
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English (en)
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郭成正
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN93112013A priority Critical patent/CN1096502A/zh
Publication of CN1096502A publication Critical patent/CN1096502A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及建筑材料，具体地说是混凝土的新组 方及加工方法。其特征是取100份普通硅酸盐水 泥，碎石50～250份，粉煤灰提取物漂珠和微珠20～ 50份，砂10～50份，外加剂0.5～15份，水30～50 份，经混合搅拌而成。本发明与普通混凝土相比，具 有耐高温、绝缘、隔热、吸音、耐磨等优点。

Description

本发明涉及建筑材料，具体地说是混凝土的新组方及加工方法。
目前在建筑领域、大型高架桥涵等水泥制品领域，常用的碎石混凝土容重一般在2500Kg/M3左右，因而水泥构筑物存在笨重的缺点，在保证结构混凝土力学性能的前提下，减轻泥凝土重量是各使用领域长期追求的目标。
本发明的目的是对上述存在的缺点提供一种重量轻、结构力学性能好并具有抗渗、抗冻等功能的高强轻质碎石混凝土。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：取100份普通硅酸盐水泥，碎石50～250份，粉煤灰提取物漂珠和微珠20～50份，砂10～50份，外加剂0.5～15份，水30～50份，经混合搅拌而成。
本发明与普通混凝土相比，具有耐高温、绝缘、隔热、吸音、耐磨等优点。
主要技术指标：
容重（干）：1570～1700kg/m3
抗压强度：250～400kg/cm2
抗拉强度：22～25kg/cm2
抗折：38～44kg/cm2
弹性模量：2.16～2.57kg×105
钢筋握裹力：元钢 40kg/cm2
螺钢 65kg/cm2
收缩：28d    0.01～0.17mm/m
抗渗：B14    以上
冻融：50次    合格
所用的粉煤灰提取物的漂珠和微珠需过2×2mm筛。外加剂为NNO或A、801、UNF-Ⅱ、NF、EA-L型膨胀剂、U型膨胀剂、SN-Ⅱ、FDN。
实施例：
按重量取100份硅酸盐水泥，碎石50份，粉煤类提取物的漂珠和微珠35份，砂20份，NF0.5份，水50份经混合搅拌均匀制成。
施工要求：
1.由于各地的材料差异在使用前应根据此配比的基本原则进行试配，作必要的调整取得满意试验结果再行使用。
2.认真养护淋水21天（草包覆盖）或蒸气养护，夏季施工严防太阳曝晒。
3.振动成型较重要，可采用12000次/分的高频振动器，但振动时间不宜过长，防止集料分离。

Claims (3)

1、一种高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土，其特征是取100份普通硅酸盐水泥，碎石50～250份，粉煤灰提取物漂珠和微珠20～50份，砂10～50份，外加剂0.5～15份，水30～50份，经混合搅拌而成。
2、按照权利要求1所述的混凝土，其特征是所用粉煤灰提取物的漂珠和微珠需过2×2mm筛。
3、按照权利要求1所述的混凝土，其特征是外加剂为NNO或A、801、UNF-Ⅱ、NF、EA-L型膨胀剂、U型膨胀剂、SN-Ⅱ、FDN。
CN93112013A 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土 Pending CN1096502A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93112013A CN1096502A (zh) 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93112013A CN1096502A (zh) 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1096502A true CN1096502A (zh) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=4989758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93112013A Pending CN1096502A (zh) 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 高强、轻质、碎石结构混凝土

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN1096502A (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805160A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-08-18 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101824865A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中南大学 现浇钢筋砼空心板
CN101823858A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101831971A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-15 中南大学 混凝土短肢剪力墙
CN101955342A (zh) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-26 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 制备白色饰面清水混凝土组合物的配方

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805160A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-08-18 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101824865A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中南大学 现浇钢筋砼空心板
CN101823858A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101831971A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-15 中南大学 混凝土短肢剪力墙
CN101831971B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2012-01-18 中南大学 混凝土短肢剪力墙
CN101805160B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2012-01-18 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101823858B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2012-01-18 中南大学 一种自密实混凝土
CN101824865B (zh) * 2010-04-21 2012-11-28 中南大学 现浇钢筋砼空心板
CN101955342A (zh) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-26 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 制备白色饰面清水混凝土组合物的配方

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