CN109650205A - Balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance measurement method and tester - Google Patents

Balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance measurement method and tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109650205A
CN109650205A CN201910020416.2A CN201910020416A CN109650205A CN 109650205 A CN109650205 A CN 109650205A CN 201910020416 A CN201910020416 A CN 201910020416A CN 109650205 A CN109650205 A CN 109650205A
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elevator
tester
coefficient
balance
compensation performance
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CN109650205B (en
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张学伦
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system

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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to elevator detection technique fields, more particularly to balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester, including tester and the conversion head being connect with test system, tester includes band long handle spanner, the free end of long handle spanner is locked with torque sensor by fastener, torque sensor bottom is equipped with circular hollow sleeve, on a tester by sleeve connection, conversion head is divided into pass handwheel conversion head and gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head according to the structure difference of test system to conversion head.The configuration of the present invention is simple, processing and fabricating is easy, low cost, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it is time saving and energy saving, data acquisition is easy, and the data of acquisition are few, and data calculation processing is simple, elevator upper and lower end station and between any position coefficient of balance and compensation performance can be tested with the tester, can be widely applied for elevator and examine testing staff that the installation and maintenance of elevator are debugged with the measurement of elevator related data, elevator installation and maintenance personnel.

Description

Balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance measurement method and tester
Technical field
The invention belongs to elevator detection technique fields, are related to balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance measurement method and test Instrument.
Background technique
The carriage of elevator and two moving components of counterweight form closed loop by hoist ropes and compensation rope, and are supported on traction The traction sheave two sides of machine, and be limited on respective vertical guide rail by directive wheel and compensation rope tensioning wheel.When traction machine rotates When driving traction sheave rotation, between traction sheave and hoist ropes traction (i.e. frictional force) traction carriage and to recast it is opposite on Lower direction movement is to realize the purpose for transporting passenger, when elevator is run up and down, hanging steel rope length and sedan-chair in carriage and counterweight It suspends trailing cable length under compartment in midair constantly to change, the coefficient of balance between carriage and counterweight is not stopping to change, especially high The coefficient of balance variation range of layer elevator is bigger, it is possible to exceed defined 0.4~0.5 coefficient of balance control range, so right Compensation rope must be installed additional in high rise elevator to compensate influence of the weight change to coefficient of balance of hoist ropes and trailing cable.
In addition, elevator may close people because of power failure or failure hang-up, it is therefore necessary to emergency rescue device be arranged, have Many elevators are to rotate traction machine with hand-barring, carriage is moved to nearest floor opens elevator door and carry out putting people and rescue It helps.
Application No. is 200810014550.3 to disclose a kind of torsion-testing method of balance coefficient of elevator, it is characterised in that packet It includes following steps: 1, when carriage is in identical height with counterweight, different loads is loaded in lift car, measure manual disk respectively Torque at vehicle;2, according to torque equilibrium equation group, the difference W-G of counterweight weight and car weight is found out;3, using to heavy Amount and the difference W-G of the car weight and nominal load capacity Q of elevator, calculate balance coefficient of elevator K=(W-G)/Q, and export. For the tester for realizing above method use are as follows: including torque sensor, force is taken turns and computer, wherein the one of torque sensor The traction sheave of end and former handwheel or elevator or other there is one of the wheel of drive connection to be fixedly connected with traction sheave, separately One end is fixedly connected with force wheel, and the output end of torque sensor connects computer.
But its instrument need to be tested by original handwheel, and operation instrument is another operation handwheel, operation again Its operating force according to torque cannot control to adjust after the solidification of handwheel diameter, need when torque is larger larger Operating force may cause operating difficulties;Its method is to test carriage with to coefficient of balance when focusing on identical height and position, is surveyed Test result is a definite value, is not balance coefficient of elevator value range, and the real balance coefficient of elevator is dynamic change, is put down The coefficient that weighs is value range, and the value range for measuring coefficient of balance with a median of coefficient of balance is ill-considered, because in Between value can not determination range value peak value it is whether exceeded, therefore its test result does not meet technical standard to balance coefficient of elevator The definition of (0.4~0.5 should be met);Do not have the function of the compensation performance test to elevator compensating system;Elevator cannot be tested Machinery driving efficiency;And it needs to take multiple measurements when applying different loads, large labor intensity, time-consuming, expense Height is to cause test result inaccurate secondly, more mainly increasing measurement error, first, the measurement error of load will affect survey Test result, second, the magnitude of Instrument sensor can reduce (magnitude is maximum when unloaded) with load, the smaller measurement error of magnitude is got over Greatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is in order to solve, measurement process is cumbersome, measuring result error is big, measurement parameter is incomplete is asked Topic, provide a kind of test method it is simple, conveniently, it is high-efficient, the relative error of measurement is small, strong operability, and measurement parameter is more Comprehensive balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance measurement method and tester.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme: balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester, packet The conversion head for including tester and connecting with test system, tester include band long handle spanner, and the free end of long handle spanner passes through Fastener is locked with torque sensor, and torque sensor bottom is equipped with circular hollow sleeve, and conversion head is existed by sleeve connection On tester, conversion head is divided into pass handwheel conversion head according to the difference of test system and gear spindle-type handwheel turns Change head.
Optionally, pass handwheel conversion head includes the hexagonal prism part being fixedly connected with tester sleeve, and to be measured The matched keyway circular hole portion of plant bulk.
Optionally, gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head includes the hexagonal prism part being fixedly connected with tester sleeve, with The matched gear parts of the gear size of test system and the connecting rod for connecting hexagonal prism part and gear parts.
Optionally, pass handwheel conversion header structure and gear spindle-type handwheel conversion header structure be one at Type structure.
Using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester measurement balance coefficient of elevator and range measurement methodology, packet Include following steps:
1) tester is mounted at traction machine hand turning position, elevator holds tester in the unloaded state, with hand Spanner, open traction machine brake, pull back and forth tester spanner make lift car generation move up and down on a small quantity, pulling back and forth The peak torque T that the torque sensor in tester tests out is recorded simultaneously during dynamic tester spannermaxAnd minimal torque Tmin, peak torque TmaxCorrespond to lift car torque T at hand turning in downlinkUnder, minimal torque TminCorrespond to elevator Carriage torque T at hand turning in uplinkOn, i.e. TUnder=Tmax, TOn=Tmin
2) coefficient of balance calculation formula is as follows:
TUnder=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2+TConsumption
TOn=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2-TConsumption
Then: K=i1*i2*(TOn+TUnder)/2r*Q*g
i1For traction ratio, the ratio between the linear velocity and the carriage speed of service of hoist ropes at traction sheave;
i2For barring gear transmission ratio, the ratio between hand-barring revolving speed and traction wheel speed;
R is traction sheave pitch radius;
Q is the nominal load capacity of elevator;
G is acceleration of gravity;
r、i1、i2, Q be the intrinsic parameter that can directly or indirectly obtain, g is constant.
3) balance coefficient of elevator K of the carriage in bottom station and top layer station is measured by above-mentioned test method respectivelyBottom、KTop; Then:
Coefficient of balance range is KBottom~KTop
The method for being used to measure elevator machine transmission efficiency using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester, packet Include following steps:
1) T is tested out according to above-mentioned test methodUnderAnd TOn
2) elevator machine transmission efficiency according to the following formula:
η=(TUnder+TOn)/2*TUnder
η is elevator machine transmission efficiency.
It is used to test the compensation performance of elevator compensating system using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester Test method includes the following steps:
It 1) is K according to the coefficient of balance range of above-mentioned test method testBottom~KTop
Then: coefficient of balance deviation is △ K=KTop-KBottom
2) compensation performance of elevator compensating system is measured by the size of coefficient of balance deviation △ K, △ K more large compensation is more not Sufficiently, the smaller compensation of △ K is more abundant, and △ K is zero i.e. full remuneration, and △ K is overcompensation less than zero.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the apparatus structure is simple, and processing and fabricating is easy, and low cost is easy to operate, uses Convenient, time saving and energy saving, data acquisition is easy, and the data of acquisition are few, and data calculation processing is simple, elevator upper and lower end station and between Any position balance coefficient and compensation performance can be tested with the instrument, be can be widely used for elevator and examined testing staff to electricity The measurement of terraced related data, elevator installation and maintenance personnel debug the installation and maintenance of elevator.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the whole installation diagram of balance coefficient of elevator of the present invention and compensation performance tester;
Fig. 2 is the pass handwheel conversion head of balance coefficient of elevator of the present invention and compensation performance tester;
Fig. 3 is the gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head of balance coefficient of elevator of the present invention and compensation performance tester.
Specific embodiment
Below by a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: long handle spanner 1, torque sensor 2, sleeve 3, gear spindle-type jiggering hand Take turns conversion head 4, pass handwheel conversion head 5.
Balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester as shown in Figs. 1-3, including tester and with test system connect The conversion head connect, tester include band long handle spanner 1, and the free end of long handle spanner 1 is locked with torque sensor by fastener 2,2 bottom of torque sensor is equipped with circular hollow sleeve 3, and conversion head is connected on a tester by sleeve 3, conversion head according to The structure difference of test system is divided into pass handwheel conversion head 5 and gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head 4, pass jiggering Handwheel conversion head 5 includes six side parts being fixedly connected with detector sleeve 3, with test system size matched keyway circular hole portion Point, gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head 4 includes the hexagonal prism part being fixedly connected with tester sleeve 3, with test system The matched gear parts of gear size and the connecting rod for connecting hexagonal prism part and gear parts, pass handwheel conversion head 5 structures and 4 structure of gear spindle-type handwheel conversion head are an integral molding structure.
Using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester measurement balance coefficient of elevator and range measurement methodology, packet Include following steps:
1) tester is mounted at traction machine hand turning position, elevator holds tester in the unloaded state, with hand Spanner, open traction machine brake, pull back and forth tester spanner make lift car generation move up and down on a small quantity, It returns during pulling tester spanner while recording the peak torque T that the torque sensor 2 in tester tests outmaxAnd minimum Torque Tmin, peak torque TmaxCorrespond to lift car torque T at hand turning in downlinkUnder, minimal torque TminIt corresponds to Lift car torque T at hand turning in uplinkOn, i.e. TUnder=Tmax, TOn=Tmin
2) coefficient of balance calculation formula is as follows:
TUnder=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2+TConsumption
TOn=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2-TConsumption
Then: K=i1*i2*(TOn+TUnder)/2r*Q*g
i1For traction ratio, the ratio between the linear velocity and the carriage speed of service of hoist ropes at traction sheave;
i2For barring gear transmission ratio, the ratio between hand-barring revolving speed and traction wheel speed;
R is traction sheave pitch radius;
Q is the nominal load capacity of elevator;
G is acceleration of gravity;
r、i1、i2, Q be the intrinsic parameter that can directly or indirectly obtain, g is constant.
3) balance coefficient of elevator K of the carriage in bottom station and top layer station is measured by above-mentioned test method respectivelyBottom、KTop
Then: coefficient of balance range is KBottom~KTop
The method for being used to measure elevator machine transmission efficiency using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester, packet Include following steps:
1) T is tested out according to above-mentioned test methodUnderAnd TOn
2) elevator machine transmission efficiency according to the following formula:
η=(TUnder+TOn)/2*TUnder
η is elevator machine transmission efficiency.
It is used to test the compensation performance of elevator compensating system using above-mentioned balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester Test method includes the following steps:
It 1) is K according to the coefficient of balance range of above-mentioned test method testBottom~KTop
Then: coefficient of balance deviation is △ K=KTop-KBottom
2) compensation performance of elevator compensating system is measured by the size of coefficient of balance deviation △ K,
△ K more large compensation is more insufficient, and the smaller compensation of △ K is more abundant, and △ K is that (this is elevator setting for zero i.e. full remuneration Compensation system wishes the effect reached), △ K is overcompensation less than zero, the quality of adjustable compensation system compensation rope (chain) Coefficient improves compensation performance.
The apparatus structure is simple, and processing and fabricating is easy, and low cost is easy to operate, and easy to use, time saving and energy saving, data are adopted Collect simple and very easy, the data of acquisition are few, data calculation processing is simple, elevator upper and lower end station and between any position Coefficient of balance can be tested with the tester, therefore can test out balance coefficient of elevator range, thus test result with Technical standard specification fits like a glove to the definition of balance coefficient of elevator, and can be according to the range for testing out balance coefficient of elevator The compensation performance for measuring elevator compensating system, the machinery driving efficiency of elevator can be gone out with indirectly testing, can be widely used for elevator Examine testing staff that the installation and maintenance of elevator are debugged with the measurement of elevator related data, elevator installation and maintenance personnel.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (7)

1. balance coefficient of elevator and compensation performance tester, which is characterized in that connect including tester and with test system Conversion head, the tester include band long handle spanner, and the free end of the long handle spanner is locked with torque sensing by fastener Device, the torque sensor bottom are equipped with circular hollow sleeve, and the conversion head is by the sleeve connection in the test On instrument, the conversion head is divided into pass handwheel conversion head according to the difference of test system and gear spindle-type handwheel turns Change head.
2. balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester, which is characterized in that the pass jiggering hand Taking turns conversion head includes the hexagonal prism part being fixedly connected with tester sleeve, with test system size matched keyway circular hole portion Point.
3. balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester, which is characterized in that the gear spindle-type disk It includes the hexagonal prism part being fixedly connected with tester sleeve that driver, which takes turns conversion head, the matched tooth of gear size with test system The connecting rod of wheel part and connection hexagonal prism part and gear parts.
4. balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester, which is characterized in that the pass jiggering hand Wheel conversion header structure and gear spindle-type handwheel conversion header structure are integrated formed structure.
5. the balance coefficient of elevator and range of use balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester Measurement method, which comprises the steps of:
1) tester is mounted at traction machine hand turning position, elevator holds pulling for tester in the unloaded state, with hand Hand opens traction machine brake, and pulling tester spanner back and forth moves up and down lift car generation on a small quantity, is pulling survey back and forth The peak torque T that the torque sensor in tester tests out is recorded simultaneously during examination instrument spannermaxWith minimal torque Tmin, Peak torque TmaxCorrespond to lift car torque T at hand turning in downlinkUnder, minimal torque TminLift car is corresponded to exist Torque T at hand turning when uplinkOn, i.e. TUnder=Tmax, TOn=Tmin
2) coefficient of balance calculation formula is as follows:
TUnder=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2+TConsumption
TOn=r*K*Q*g/i1*i2-TConsumption
Then: K=i1*i2*(TOn+TUnder)/2r*Q*g
i1For traction ratio, the ratio between the linear velocity and the carriage speed of service of hoist ropes at traction sheave;
i2For barring gear transmission ratio, the ratio between hand-barring revolving speed and traction wheel speed;
R is traction sheave pitch radius;
Q is the nominal load capacity of elevator;
G is acceleration of gravity;
r、i1、i2, Q be the intrinsic parameter that can directly or indirectly obtain, g is constant.
3) balance coefficient of elevator K of the carriage in bottom station and top layer station is measured by above-mentioned test method respectivelyBottom、KTop;Then: flat Weighing apparatus coefficient range is KBottom~KTop
6. using balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester for measuring elevator machine transmission effect The method of rate, which comprises the steps of:
1) test method described in 5 is wanted to test out T according to rightUnderAnd TOn
2) elevator machine transmission efficiency according to the following formula:
η=(TUnder+TOn)/2*TUnder
η is elevator machine transmission efficiency.
7. using balance coefficient of elevator as described in claim 1 and compensation performance tester for testing elevator compensating system The test method of compensation performance, which comprises the steps of:
It 1) is K according to the coefficient of balance range that right wants test method described in 5 to testBottom~KTop
Then: coefficient of balance deviation is △ K=KTop-KBottom
2) compensation performance of elevator compensating system is measured by the size of coefficient of balance deviation △ K, △ K more large compensation does not fill Point, the smaller compensation of △ K is more abundant, and △ K is zero i.e. full remuneration, and △ K is overcompensation less than zero.
CN201910020416.2A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Method and tester for measuring balance coefficient and compensation performance of elevator Active CN109650205B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110467087A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 A kind of compensation ability test method, system and the computation method for hot of elevator compensation chain

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272648Y (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Manual turning device of gearless traction machine
CN101670965A (en) * 2009-08-15 2010-03-17 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 Method for measuring elevator equilibrium coefficient
CN102556796A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-11 株式会社明电舍 Emergency rescue apparatus for elevator tractor
CN102583121A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-18 李典伟 Method for testing elevator balance coefficient by aid of elevator handwheel
CN103145015A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-06-12 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 Elevator balance coefficient detection method
CN203657955U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 湘电莱特电气有限公司 Connecting sleeve used for measuring shaft static braking torque
CN105480803A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-04-13 袁传森 Portable tester for braking torque of elevator brake in use
CN105836561A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-10 马海英 Elevator balance coefficient measurement device
CN105858386A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-17 马海英 Detecting device for elevator traction machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272648Y (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Manual turning device of gearless traction machine
CN101670965A (en) * 2009-08-15 2010-03-17 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 Method for measuring elevator equilibrium coefficient
CN102556796A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-11 株式会社明电舍 Emergency rescue apparatus for elevator tractor
CN102583121A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-18 李典伟 Method for testing elevator balance coefficient by aid of elevator handwheel
CN103145015A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-06-12 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 Elevator balance coefficient detection method
CN203657955U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-18 湘电莱特电气有限公司 Connecting sleeve used for measuring shaft static braking torque
CN105480803A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-04-13 袁传森 Portable tester for braking torque of elevator brake in use
CN105836561A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-10 马海英 Elevator balance coefficient measurement device
CN105858386A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-17 马海英 Detecting device for elevator traction machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110467087A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 A kind of compensation ability test method, system and the computation method for hot of elevator compensation chain

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