CN109647525A - Utilize the method for deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant - Google Patents

Utilize the method for deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Download PDF

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CN109647525A
CN109647525A CN201910048721.2A CN201910048721A CN109647525A CN 109647525 A CN109647525 A CN 109647525A CN 201910048721 A CN201910048721 A CN 201910048721A CN 109647525 A CN109647525 A CN 109647525A
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photochemical catalyst
metal organic
organic framework
deficiency
mil
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CN109647525B (en
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姜丹妮
曾光明
黄丹莲
陈明
周成赟
宋彪
刘洋
熊炜平
汪文军
杨洋
易欢
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Hunan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2213At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/612Surface area less than 10 m2/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, this method is to carry out photocatalytic degradation to organic pollutant using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst, wherein deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is using Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) as raw material, N, dinethylformamide is solvent, is prepared under the action of acid regulator by solvent thermal reaction;The deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst.The present invention using the method for deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant have many advantages, such as simple process, it is easy to operate, low in cost, easily recycle and reuse, treatment effeciency is high, degradation rate is high, it can be realized effective fast degradation to organic pollutant, had a good application prospect in the actual treatment of organic pollutant wastewater.

Description

Utilize deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to light-catalysed application field, it is related to a kind of urging using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst light Change the method for degradable organic pollutant.
Background technique
Photocatalysis technology is a kind of green technology for having important application prospect in the energy and environmental area.In recent years, light Catalytic applications technical research development is very rapid, this new technology has low energy consumption, operating process is simple, reaction condition is mild etc. Organic matter in water, air and soil can be completely oxidized to nontoxic, harmless substance at room temperature, avoid secondary dirt by advantage Dye.It especially has outstanding performance, can effectively degrade useless including antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, sulfurous fuels in terms of degradable organic pollutant A variety of organic wastewaters including water, fermentation class production waste water, Fine Chemistry Wastewater etc., to reach discharge standard.
In recent years, metal organic framework (MOFs) is as one kind by inorganic metal center (metal ion or metal cluster) The crystalline state porous material with periodic network structure being interconnected to form with the organic ligand of bridging by self assembly, causes Extensive concern.MILs series (Lai Waxier framework material) is the Antoine Lavoisier that by Versailles, France university headed by Ferey With trivalent metal ion, (aluminium (Al), iron (Fe), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr) synthesize research work group with Carboxylic acid ligands such as terephthalic acid (TPA)s A kind of MOF material, the crystal crystal structure having the same synthesized based on different metal centers.MIL-53 is as MIL family A member, be it is a kind of with Fe (III) for center metal ion, be made of octahedra Fe (III) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-terephthalic acid (TPA) MOF, forbidden bandwidth 2.72eV, have the characteristics that it is visible light-responded, it is still, very fast multiple due to light induced electron and hole It closes, the photocatalytic activity of MIL-53 is still poor.The existing technology for improving MIL-53 photocatalytic activity mainly includes two kinds, and first Kind is the additional electron acceptor of addition, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sulfate persulfate (PS), persulfate Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) etc. is used as electron acceptor;Second is building heterojunction structure, such as MIL-53/AgI, MIL- 53/Ag3PO4, MIL-53/CdS, MIL-53/SnS etc..However, that there are treatment effects is bad for the technology of addition electron acceptor, preparation Complexity may have the influence such as potential hazard to environment;And heterojunction photocatalysis is easy to happen photoetch phenomenon, toxic metal ions It is easy dissolution, environmental hazard is may cause, causes secondary pollution.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of to have even mesoporous structure, compare table The novel metal organic backbone that area is high, light abstraction width is wide, forbidden bandwidth is small, photoelectric current is big, impedance is small, photocatalytic activity is high Material, this has a very important significance the organic pollutant in environment of effectively degrading.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of with even mesoporous knot The deficiency gold that structure, specific surface area are high, light abstraction width is wide, forbidden bandwidth is small, photoelectric current is big, impedance is small, photocatalytic activity is high Belong to organic backbone photochemical catalyst, especially photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant significant effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A method of utilizing deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, the method It is that photocatalytic degradation is carried out to organic pollutant using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst;The deficiency metal is organic Skeleton photochemical catalyst is using Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) as raw material, and n,N-Dimethylformamide is solvent, in acid It is prepared under the action of regulator by solvent thermal reaction;The deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, the preparation method of the deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst, including Following steps:
(1) Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, obtain mixed solution A;
(2) acid regulator is added toward the mixed solution A that step (1) obtains, obtains mixed solution B;
(3) the mixed solution B for obtaining step (2) carries out solvent thermal reaction, cleans, and filters, dry, obtains deficiency gold Belong to organic backbone photochemical catalyst.
Above-mentioned method, it is further improved, in the step (1), the Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) and The molar ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide is 1: 1: 280.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, in the step (2), the ratio of the mixed solution A and acid regulator is L~56mL: 100 μ L of 56mL: 10 μ;The acid regulator is HCl solution;The concentration of the HCl solution is 1mol/L~5mol/ L。
Above-mentioned method, further improved, in the step (2), the ratio of the mixed solution A and acid regulator is L~56mL: 30 μ L of 56mL: 10 μ.
Above-mentioned method, it is further improved, in the step (3), the temperature of the solvent thermal reaction is 150 DEG C~ 170℃;The time of the solvent thermal reaction is 15h~for 24 hours.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, the method is using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst to water Organic pollutant in body carries out photocatalytic degradation, comprising the following steps: by deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst with have Machine pollutant water mixing carries out dark reaction, carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction after reaching adsorption-desorption balance, completes in water body The photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, the additive amount of the deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is every liter 0.3g~0.5g is added in organic pollutant water body.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, the organic pollutant water body is antibiotic waste water;The antibiotic waste water In antibiotic be tetracycline;The concentration of the organic pollutant Organic Pollutants In Water is 10mg/L~40mg/L.
Above-mentioned method, further improved, the dark reaction is to be stirred under dark condition;The dark reaction Time is 30min~60min;The photocatalytic degradation reaction carries out under the visible light conditions of wavelength X > 420;The light is urged The time for changing degradation reaction is 120min~150min.
Main innovation point of the invention is:
Entirely different with traditional addition electron acceptor and the method for constructing hetero-junctions, the present invention creatively proposes one The method of the new regulation metal organic framework photochemical catalyst of kind, prepares deficiency metal organic framework light using acid tune strategy for the first time Catalyst, and its photocatalytic activity is studied for the first time, this will be that tactful modified metal organic backbone photocatalysis is adjusted with acid Activity is offered reference and basic work.In the present invention, adjust strategy in the synthesis of metal organic framework photochemical catalyst using acid Defect is introduced in journey, these defects are primarily referred to as missing or offset due to atom in metal organic framework photochemical catalyst or ion Metal organic framework photocatalyst crystals periodic arrangement is destroyed, wherein introducing defect in metal organic framework photochemical catalyst Have many advantages, such as, such as: improving the catalytic capability of metal organic framework photochemical catalyst;Metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is improved to gas Body adsorbance, it may be possible to since defect keeps the cluster of metal organic framework photochemical catalyst not re-closed, be conducive to molecule diffusion;It mentions High charge transfer ability or Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production ability;Extended fluorescence lifetime and the property of semiconductor assign its efficient degradation dyestuff Ability.Therefore, the deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst that strategy preparation is adjusted by acid, with high specific surface area and Even meso-hole structure, coarse surface, wide light absorption range, narrow forbidden bandwidth can effectively inhibit light induced electron and hole It is compound, and there are the excellent opticals such as high photoelectric current and small impedance, while there is high photocatalytic activity, Neng Gouyou Imitate degradable organic pollutant.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant is utilized the present invention provides a kind of Method, by using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst to organic pollutant carry out photocatalytic degradation, can be realized Organic pollutant is effectively removed, have simple process, it is easy to operate, low in cost, easily recycle and reuse, treatment effeciency High, the advantages that degradation rate is high, it can be realized effective fast degradation to organic pollutant, it is useless at organic pollutant (such as tetracycline) It is had a good application prospect in the actual treatment of water.
(2) in the method for the present invention, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst used is with Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and right Phthalic acid is raw material, and n,N-Dimethylformamide is solvent, is prepared under the action of acid regulator by solvent thermal reaction It arrives, there is thus obtained deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst even mesoporous structure, specific surface area height, light to inhale It receives that range is wide, the advantages that forbidden bandwidth is small, photoelectric current is big, impedance is small, photocatalytic activity is high, is that a kind of appearance structure is novel, light The excellent novel visible catalyst of catalytic performance, there is good use value and application prospect.
(3) in the method for the present invention, in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst used, in terms of crystal structure, pass through Introduce defect, the specific surface area of deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is from 10.201cm2/ g is increased to 130.958cm2/g; In terms of pore structure, the pore structure of perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is microcellular structure, defect The pore structure of type metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is meso-hole structure;In terms of optical property, perfect type MIL-53 metal is organic The resistance of skeleton photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is 1.0 × 105Ohm, the resistance of deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst are 0.5 ×105ohm.The photo-current intensity of this perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is 0.05 μ A/cm2, lack The photoelectric current of swaged metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is increased to 0.20 μ A/cm2, 4 times of photoelectric current raising.It is contaminated in photocatalytic degradation Material aspect, the photocatalytic activity of perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) are 59%, deficiency gold The photocatalytic activity for belonging to organic backbone photochemical catalyst is 90%, and the photocatalytic activity compared to MIL-53 improves 1.5 times Left and right.As it can be seen that deficiency metal organic framework photocatalysis of the present invention have excellent photocatalytic activity, unique crystal structure, Excellent optical property, and excellent photocatalytic activity may be related with its unique crystal structure and excellent optical property.
(4) in the method for the present invention, strategy is adjusted to prepare deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst using acid for the first time, i.e., with six Iron chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) are raw material, and pattern knot is prepared by solvent thermal reaction under the action of acid regulator The deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst that structure is novel, photocatalysis performance is excellent.Especially in terms of degradable organic pollutant, Can by the photocatalytic activity of MIL-53 improve 1.5 times, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst to organic pollutant Photocatalysis efficiency is 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Fig. 1 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The photoelectricity flow graph of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).
Fig. 2 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The impedance diagram of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).
Fig. 3 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The uv drs figure of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).
Fig. 4 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The band structure figure of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).
Fig. 5 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D- in the embodiment of the present invention 1 10) and perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) under the visible light conditions of wavelength X > 420nm to four The photocatalytic degradation effect figure of ring element.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) in wavelength X > 420nm can To the photocatalytic degradation effect figure of various concentration tetracycline under the conditions of light-exposed.
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention 3 in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) in wavelength X > 420nm can The circulation degradation effect figure of photocatalytic degradation tetracycline under the conditions of light-exposed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and It limits the scope of the invention.
In following present invention embodiment, unless otherwise noted, used material and instrument are commercially available, used technique For common process, used equipment is conventional equipment, and the data obtained is the average value for repeating experiment more than three times.
Embodiment 1:
A method of it is specially sharp using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Photocatalytic degradation, including following step are carried out to the tetracycline in water body with deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst It is rapid:
Take deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-10) and perfect type MIL-53 Metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), each 50mg are added separately to 100mL, the tetracycline that concentration is 20mg/L In, ultrasound uniformly, reacts 60min (magnetic agitation) under conditions of unglazed, after reaching adsorption-desorption balance, in wavelength X > Under the visible light conditions of 420nm, illumination 150min carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction, completes the photocatalysis to tetracycline in water body Degradation.
In the present embodiment, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-10) used, Specially deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst, be using Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) as raw material, N,N-Dimethylformamide is solvent, is prepared under the action of acid regulator by solvent thermal reaction, comprising the following steps:
It (1) is 1: 1: 280 according to the molar ratio of Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) and n,N-Dimethylformamide, Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, are uniformly mixed, it is molten to form glassy yellow clarification Liquid, as mixed solution A.
(2) by the 1mol/L HCl solution of 10 μ L, 20 μ L, 30 μ L, 40 μ L, 50 μ L, 100 μ L, it is added separately to 56mL step Suddenly it in the mixed solution A that (1) obtains, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed solution B.
(3) the mixed solution B for obtaining step (2) carries out solvent thermal reaction at being 170 DEG C in temperature as in reaction kettle 24, gained crystal is respectively washed three times using DMF and methanol, filtering, and dry 12h, obtains orange-yellow crystal, as at 60 DEG C Deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst.Wherein the dosage of HCl solution be respectively 10 μ L, 20 μ L, 30 μ L, 40 μ L, 50 μ L, The corresponding deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst of 100 μ L is named as D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-10.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst used, including following step It is rapid:
It (a) is 1: 1: 280 according to the molar ratio of Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) and n,N-Dimethylformamide, Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, are uniformly mixed, it is molten to form glassy yellow clarification Liquid, as mixed solution A.
(b) mixed solution A for obtaining step (a) is placed in reaction kettle, carries out solvent thermal reaction at being 170 DEG C in temperature 24, gained crystal is respectively washed three times using DMF and methanol, filtering, and dry 12h, obtains orange-yellow crystal, as at 60 DEG C Perfect type metal organic framework photochemical catalyst, is named as MIL-53.
Fig. 1 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The photoelectricity flow graph of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).As shown in Figure 1, the organic bone of perfect type MIL-53 metal The photo-current intensity of frame photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is 0.05 μ A/cm2, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) Photoelectric current is 0.18 μ A/cm2, it is seen then that the photoelectric current of deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) significantly increases, may It is since defect can effectively inhibit light induced electron and hole-recombination.However, compared to perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework The photoelectric current of photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-4) reduces, it may be possible to due to excess acid Crystal structure is affected, crystal face is caused to change, influences light induced electron and hole separation, and then influence photo-current intensity.
Fig. 2 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The impedance diagram of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).As shown in Figure 2, deficiency metal organic framework photocatalysis The impedance of agent (D-1, D-4) is uniformly distributed, and in the two sides of perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), is said The impedance of bright deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) is less than perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), and the impedance of deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-4) be greater than perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework Photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), it may be possible to which the defect as caused by low amounts (10 μ L) hydrochloric acid blender (acid regulator) is conducive to electronics With the separation and transmitting in hole, and a large amount (40 μ L) hydrochloric acid blender (acid regulator) may influence crystal structure, be unfavorable for electricity The separation of son and hole.
Fig. 3 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The uv drs figure of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).From the figure 3, it may be seen that perfect type MIL-53 metal has There is absorption peak in 445nm in machine skeleton photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), shows that it has absorption to visible light, is a kind of potential half Conductor material.Also there is absorption peak, and deficiency gold in 445nm in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) The absorption peak for belonging to organic backbone photochemical catalyst (D-1) is better than perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53), And the weak perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst of absorption peak of deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-4) (MIL-53), it may be possible to the different crystal structure as caused by different sour dosages, it may be related with photocatalytic activity.
Fig. 4 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and perfect type The band structure figure of MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53).As shown in Figure 4, perfect type MIL-53 metal is organic The position valence band VB of skeleton photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is in 2.10eV, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4) The position valence band VB faint variation has occurred, move to 2.00eV, be less than E (OH-/ OH) 2.16eV, it is not possible to and OH-Reaction Generate OH.The position conduction band CB of perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is less than E in -0.56eV (O2/·O2 -) -0.33eV, can and O2Reaction generates O2 -, O2 -Participate in the photocatalytic degradation reaction of tetracycline.Deficiency gold Faint variation has occurred in the position conduction band CB for belonging to organic backbone photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-4), moves to -0.58eV respectively, - 0.68eV is less than E (O2/·O2 -) -0.33eV, can and O2Reaction generates O2 -, O2 -Participate in the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline Reaction.As it can be seen that different band structures may be related from different hydrochloric acid dosages.
In the present embodiment, every 30min samples 3mL, and the spy of tetracycline in solution is measured using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer Peak value is levied, concentration is scaled, calculates degradation rate
Fig. 5 is deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D- in the embodiment of the present invention 1 10) and perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) under the visible light conditions of wavelength X > 420nm to four The photocatalytic degradation effect figure of ring element.As shown in figure 5, the drop of D-1, D-2, D-3, MIL-53, D-4, D-5, D-10 to tetracycline Solution rate is respectively 90.17%, 79.8%, 69%, 59%, 52%, 42.7% and 39%.Cloudy, turbid phase, different materials are to four Ring is known as adsorption effect, this is because different materials are porous structure, is conducive to adsorb.Perfect type MIL-53 metal organic framework The photocatalysis efficiency of photochemical catalyst (MIL-53) is 59%, shows that MIL-53 is kind of a photocatalysis for potential degrading organic dye waste water Agent.The deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1, D-2, D-3) that acid is adjusted is 90.17% to the degradation rate of tetracycline, 79.8% and 69%, the photocatalytic activity of MIL-53 can be improved, it is living to illustrate that acid adjusts strategy to improve metal organic framework photocatalysis Property is feasible.But deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-4, D-5, D-10) distinguishes the degradation rate of tetracycline It is 52%, 42.7% and 39%, is lower than MIL-53, illustrates that excessive acid will affect crystal structure, reduce photocatalytic activity.Therefore, It is adjusted in strategy in acid, sour amount has important influence to photocatalytic activity, needs to select suitable sour dosage.
Embodiment 2:
A method of it is specially sharp using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Photocatalytic degradation is carried out with tetracycline water body of the deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst to various concentration, including with Lower step:
Deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) obtained, every part of 50mg in 4 parts of embodiments 1 is taken to be separately added into It is in the tetracycline (volume 100mL) of 10mg/L, 20mg/L, 30mg/L, 40mg/L to concentration, ultrasound is uniform, in nothing 60min (magnetic agitation) is reacted under conditions of light, after reaching adsorption-desorption balance, in the visible light conditions of wavelength X > 420nm Under, illumination 150min carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction, completes the photocatalytic degradation to tetracycline in water body.
Every 30min samples 3mL, and the characteristic peaks of tetracycline in solution are measured using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, converts For concentration, degradation rate is calculated.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) in wavelength X > 420nm can To the photocatalytic degradation effect figure of various concentration tetracycline under the conditions of light-exposed.As shown in fig. 6, deficiency metal organic framework light is urged Agent (D-1) is respectively to the degradation rate of tetracycline that initial concentration is 10mg/L, 20mg/L, 30mg/L, 40mg/L 96.93%, 90.17%, 84.51%, 79.0%, this raising of explanation with tetracycline concentration, deficiency metal organic framework The photocatalysis effect of photochemical catalyst (D-1) reduces;Meanwhile also description defect type metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) can be with Handle the tetracycline of higher concentration.
Embodiment 3:
A method of it is specially sharp using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Degradation tetracycline is recycled with deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst, comprising the following steps:
(1) take deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) obtained in 50mg embodiment 1, be added to 100mL, Concentration is in the tetracycline of 20mg/L, and ultrasound uniformly, reacts 60min (magnetic agitation) under conditions of unglazed, reaches suction After attached desorption balance, under the visible light conditions of wavelength X > 420nm, illumination 150min carries out photocatalytic degradation reaction, completes To the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline in water body.
(2) photocatalytic degradation of step (1) after the reaction was completed, collects remaining sample, dries, to four under same experimental conditions Ring element water body carries out photocatalytic degradation, recycles 4 times altogether.
Every 30min samples 3mL, and the characteristic peaks of tetracycline in solution are measured using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, converts For concentration, the degradation rate of different circulations is calculated.
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention 3 in deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D-1) in wavelength X > 420nm can The circulation degradation effect figure of photocatalytic degradation tetracycline under the conditions of light-exposed.As shown in fig. 7, drop of four circulation degradations to tetracycline Solution rate is respectively 90.17%, 88.64%, 84.42% and 75.24%, description defect type metal organic framework photochemical catalyst (D- 1) there is good reusable property, can be used in practical water body.
In summary, deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst of the present invention has good crystal structure, high ratio table Area, uniform meso-hole structure, while having response to visible light, preferable photo-generated carrier separation and transport efficiency, bloom are urged Change active photochemical catalyst, can degradable organic pollutant rapidly and efficiently, meet practical application request, there is good use Value and application prospect.
Above embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned reality Apply example.All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It is noted that being led for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in domain, improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, feature exist In the method is to carry out photocatalytic degradation to organic pollutant using deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst;It is described to lack Swaged metal organic framework photochemical catalyst is the n,N-Dimethylformamide using Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and terephthalic acid (TPA) as raw material For solvent, it is prepared under the action of acid regulator by solvent thermal reaction;The deficiency metal organic framework photocatalysis Agent is deficiency MIL-53 metal organic framework photochemical catalyst.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, terephthalic acid (TPA) are dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, obtain mixed solution A;
(2) acid regulator is added toward the mixed solution A that step (1) obtains, obtains mixed solution B;
(3) the mixed solution B for obtaining step (2) carries out solvent thermal reaction, cleans, and filters, and dry, obtaining deficiency metal has Machine skeleton photochemical catalyst.
It is the Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate, right 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the step (1) The molar ratio of phthalic acid and N,N-dimethylformamide is 1: 1: 280.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mixed solution A and acid are adjusted in the step (2) The ratio of agent is L~56mL: 100 μ L of 56mL: 10 μ;The acid regulator is HCl solution;The concentration of the HCl solution is 1mol/L~5mol/L.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the mixed solution A and acid are adjusted in the step (2) The ratio of agent is L~56mL: 30 μ L of 56mL: 10 μ.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the step (3), the temperature of the solvent thermal reaction is 150 DEG C~170 DEG C;The time of the solvent thermal reaction is 15h~for 24 hours.
7. method described according to claim 1~any one of 6, which is characterized in that the method is using deficiency metal Organic backbone photochemical catalyst carries out photocatalytic degradation to the organic pollutant in water body, comprising the following steps: by deficiency metal Organic backbone photochemical catalyst and organic pollutant water mixing carry out dark reaction, carry out photocatalysis drop after reaching adsorption-desorption balance Solution reaction, completes the photocatalytic degradation to Organic Pollutants In Water.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the addition of the deficiency metal organic framework photochemical catalyst Amount is addition 0.3g~0.5g in every liter of organic pollutant water body.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the organic pollutant water body is antibiotic waste water;It is described Antibiotic in antibiotic waste water is tetracycline;The concentration of the organic pollutant Organic Pollutants In Water be 10mg/L~ 40mg/L。
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the dark reaction is to be stirred under dark condition It mixes;The time of the dark reaction is 30min~60min;Visible light conditions of the photocatalytic degradation reaction in wavelength X > 420 Lower progress;The time of the photocatalytic degradation reaction is 120min~150min.
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