CN109647289A - A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor - Google Patents

A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109647289A
CN109647289A CN201910039703.8A CN201910039703A CN109647289A CN 109647289 A CN109647289 A CN 109647289A CN 201910039703 A CN201910039703 A CN 201910039703A CN 109647289 A CN109647289 A CN 109647289A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
region
reactor
venturi
vinyl ethers
acetylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910039703.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李睿
庞珂
曹锐建
骆彩萍
李汉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hualu Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hualu Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hualu Engineering and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hualu Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910039703.8A priority Critical patent/CN109647289A/en
Publication of CN109647289A publication Critical patent/CN109647289A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/001Controlling catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278Feeding reactive fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/05Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
    • C07C41/06Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
    • C07C41/08Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactors, which is characterized in that reactor is divided into the acetylene distributor chamber of lower part and two, the liquid phase reactor region separate chamber on top by venturi distribution grid, is equipped with acetylene rough segmentation orchestration in acetylene distributor chamber;Liquid phase reactor region on venturi distribution grid is provided with muti-piece vertical baffle, and liquid phase reactor region is separated into multiple elevated areas and decline region, forms local circulation;Venturi spray head only is installed in the elevated areas that separator lined goes out, each decline region lower part is equipped with virgin ethylene glycol distributor.This Novel air Liquid-phase reactor greatly improves gas-liquid phase reaction one after another, improves the conversion ratio of reaction.Reactor continuous and steady operation, yield is big, product ability can be increased to 10,000 tons from annual hundred tonnes, has breakthrough meaning for the large-scale industry biochemistry continuous production of vinyl ethers product.

Description

A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinyl ethers product reactor, which can be used for alcohols (such as ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol Deng) and acetylene generation etherification reaction, generate vinyl ethers product, especially glycol divinyl ether.
Background technique
Vinyl ether compound has a extensive future in fields such as printing, ink, electronic materials, in recent years, living in coating Effect in terms of property diluent is concerned, and is quickly grown.By taking glycol divinyl ether as an example, ethylene glycol and acetylene are urged in alkalinity Under conditions of agent, reaction generates glycol divinyl ether, is gas-liquid phase reaction, strengthens gas-liquid and is in contact and shortens product in liquid Residence time in phase is the core of reactor design.But such reaction has low selectivity, low-conversion and byproduct more The characteristics of, it does not adapt to be actually needed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor, should be recycled by acetylene quickly from Product is taken out of in reaction system, improves conversion ratio.With efficient, continuous, stable, big processing capacity.Especially adapt to ethylene Ethyl glycol ether product.
The technical scheme is that a kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor, including reactor shell, reaction Gaseous phase outlet is equipped at the top of device, top is equipped with high-efficiency foam remover, and bottom is equipped with dead catalyst discharge outlet, continuously discharges dead catalyst Liquid, which is characterized in that reactor is divided into the acetylene distributor chamber of lower part and the liquid phase reactor region on top by venturi distribution grid Two separate chambers, acetylene distributor chamber is interior to be equipped with acetylene rough segmentation orchestration;Liquid phase reactor region on venturi distribution grid is provided with Liquid phase reactor region is separated into multiple elevated areas and decline region, forms local circulation by muti-piece vertical baffle;Only in partition The elevated areas installation venturi spray head marked off, each decline region lower part is equipped with virgin ethylene glycol distributor.
Preferably, reactor straight tube pars infrasegmentalis is equipped with uniformly distributed acetylene gas import, corresponds to one in each acetylene distribution cavity Independent acetylene gas import.
Preferably, venturi spray head is higher than partition bottom level, therefore only can suck ethylene glycol from decline region, and formation follows Ring.
Preferably, venturi height about 200~400mm, vertical baffle distance from bottom venturi 100~500mm of distribution grid, Go deep into inside area of diaphragm at the top of venturi.
Preferably, elevated areas is ten, and decline region is nine, forms multiple liquid phase circulation regions.
Preferably, every layer of vertical baffle two sides hang with steam pipe coil or plate heat exchanger, steam pipe coil can be used light pipe or Finned tube.
Preferably, virgin ethylene glycol distributor is installed apart from venturi distribution grid 500mm eminence in each decline region, Virgin ethylene glycol is uniformly sprayed into decline region.
Preferably, virgin ethylene glycol distributor is equipped with multiple flutings directed downwardly.
Preferably, the corresponding housing exterior walls in liquid phase reactor region are equipped with steam jacket, collet height and liquid phase region height phase Together.
The invention the liquid phase haptoreaction condition of efficient, continuous, stable, big processing capacity, gas phase are once led to Reactor is left after crossing reaction zone, takes away reaction product, substantially increases conversion ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of reactor schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is venturi and partition distribution map of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, reactor of the present invention includes shell of tank 1, acetylene gas import 2, acetylene rough segmentation orchestration 3, venturi Distribution grid 4, venturi spray head 5, partition 6, steam pipe coil or plate heat exchanger 7, virgin ethylene glycol distributor 8, dead catalyst row Put mouth 9, high-efficiency foam remover 10, gaseous phase outlet 11, discharge outlet 12, elevated areas 13, decline region 14, acetylene distributor chamber 15, steaming Vapour collet 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, shell of reactor 1 is vertical pressure vessel, venturi distribution grid 4 will be divided into acetylene inside the container Two separate chambers of distributor chamber 15 and reaction chamber.Venturi distribution grid 4 is tube-sheet type, screw thread mouth is above provided with, with venturi screw thread Connection, facilitates installation.
Six 60 ° uniformly distributed acetylene gas imports 2 are equipped in reactor straight tube pars infrasegmentalis, on the one hand in order to reduce acetylene import On the other hand acetylene can be uniformly distributed by size, acetylene gas import volume can be adjusted according to air inflow.
Acetylene, which enters after lower part acetylene distributor chamber 15, to be first allocated by acetylene rough segmentation orchestration 3, makes to enter each venturi Acetylene amount it is uniform as far as possible.
Venturi height about 200~400mm, vertical baffle distance from bottom venturi 4100~500mm of distribution grid, venturi Top is goed deep into inside area of diaphragm.
Venturi quantity is a from several to up to ten thousand, can arbitrarily be adjusted according to designed capacity, quantity is only big by venturi spray head The limitation of small and reactor size.
Venturi distribution grid 4 is only provided with about 4000 threaded holes in the elevated areas 13 that partition 6 marks off, for installing Venturi spray head is not installed in venturi spray head 5, decline region 14.Apart from venturi distribution grid 4500mm high in each decline region Place is equipped with virgin ethylene glycol distributor 8, and virgin ethylene glycol is uniformly sprayed into descending area.
The elevated areas 13 is ten, and decline region 14 is nine, forms multiple race ways.Practical 6 quantity of partition It can be adjusted according to shell dimension and venturi quantity, being formed by elevated areas 13 and decline the quantity in region 14 also therewith can be with Adjustment.
Every layer of 6 two sides of vertical baffle hang with steam pipe coil or plate heat exchanger 7, and light pipe or fin can be used in steam pipe coil Pipe, to react and evaporation provides heat.
Partition 6 and coil pipe are divided into two from centre, can enter from reactor head gaseous phase outlet 11 and install.
Technical process is as follows:
Gas phase acetylene enters the acetylene distributor chamber 13 of lower part of the housing by six acetylene gas imports 2 that bottom symmetrical is distributed, It is sprayed at a high speed after being mixed by the venturi spray head 5 being mounted on venturi distribution grid 4 with liquid phase after acetylene rough segmentation orchestration 3 Out, the conversion zone reacted in 4 or more venturi distribution grid carries out.Acetylene gas is produced by venturi central region when normal operating Raw suction will mix high speed ejection in the ethylene glycol sucking acetylene gas of surrounding.Since venturi spray head 5 is higher than 6 bottom of partition height Degree, therefore only ethylene glycol can be sucked from decline region, form circulation.
Gas phase leaves reactor after once passing through liquid phase region, while taking away reactor product, after liquid phase crosses vertical baffle 6 Into decline region 14.Virgin ethylene glycol enters decline 14 bottom of region by distributor 8.
Reactor top is equipped with high efficient gas and liquid separator 10.
Reactor bottom is equipped with dead catalyst discharge outlet 12, continuously to discharge spent catalyst liquid.
In liquid phase reactor regional scope, the outside of reactor is equipped with steam jacket 16, it is further provided heat, and use Liquidus temperature controls to adjust steam inlet.
It is chain that Liquid level, low liquid level are provided on reactor, it is ensured that acetylene gas will not seal in liquid phase downstream.
Produce glycol divinyl ether using reactor of the present invention, conversion ratio be one times of common bubbling style reactor with On, can continuous and steady operation, glycol divinyl ether production capacity is increased to 10,000 tons from hundred tonnes, have very important application Value.
Above embodiments are only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, are not limited the scope of the present invention Fixed, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention Various changes and improvements should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor, including reactor shell (1), reactor head is equipped with gaseous phase outlet (11), top is equipped with high-efficiency foam remover (10), and bottom is equipped with dead catalyst discharge outlet (12), continuously discharges spent catalyst liquid, It is characterized in that, reactor is divided into acetylene distributor chamber (15) and the liquid phase reactor area on top of lower part by venturi distribution grid (4) Two, domain separate chamber, acetylene distributor chamber (15) is interior to be equipped with acetylene rough segmentation orchestration (3);Liquid phase on venturi distribution grid (4) is anti- It answers region to be provided with muti-piece vertical baffle (6), liquid phase reactor region is separated into multiple elevated areas (13) and decline region (14), local circulation is formed;Elevated areas (13) installation venturi spray head (5) only marked off in partition (6), each descending area Domain (14) lower part is equipped with virgin ethylene glycol distributor (8).
2. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under reactor direct tube section Portion is equipped with uniformly distributed acetylene gas import (2), a corresponding independent acetylene gas import (2) on each acetylene distribution cavity (3).
3. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that venturi spray head (5) Ethylene glycol can be sucked from decline region (14) higher than partition (6) bottom level, therefore only, form circulation.
4. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that venturi height is about Baffle region is goed deep at 200~400mm, (4) 100~500mm of vertical baffle (6) distance from bottom venturi distribution grid, venturi top Inside domain.
5. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elevated areas (13) and The specific number of decline region (14) can be adjusted according to plant capacity, and preferably elevated areas (13) is ten, decline region It (14) is nine.
6. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every layer of vertical baffle (6) two sides hang with steam pipe coil or light pipe or finned tube can be used in plate heat exchanger (7), steam pipe coil.
7. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each decline region (14) it is equipped with virgin ethylene glycol distributor (8) in apart from venturi distribution grid (4) 500mm eminence, virgin ethylene glycol is uniform It sprays into decline region (14).
8. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that virgin ethylene glycol distribution Device (8) is equipped with multiple flutings directed downwardly.
9. iris type vinyl ethers product reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that liquid phase reactor region pair The housing exterior walls answered are equipped with steam jacket (16), and collet height is identical as liquid phase region height.
CN201910039703.8A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor Pending CN109647289A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039703.8A CN109647289A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039703.8A CN109647289A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109647289A true CN109647289A (en) 2019-04-19

Family

ID=66120261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910039703.8A Pending CN109647289A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109647289A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110052224A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-07-26 大连海事大学 Gas distributor, fixed bubbling bed reactor
CN110433759A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-12 湖北襄化机械设备有限公司 A kind of methoxy ethylene synthetic tower

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2309884Y (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-03-10 李晨 Gas, liquid two-phase or gas, liquid, solid three-phase mixing reactor
US5931579A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-08-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Mixer-reactor and process for containing nozzles for carrying out the phosgenation of primary amines
CN201195099Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-18 东北电力大学 Flue gas desulfurization column of circulating fluidized bed
CN202238060U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-30 陕西煤业化工技术开发中心有限责任公司 Carbonylation reaction kettle
CN106342336B (en) * 2009-12-31 2014-02-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 A kind of used in nuclear power station washing and filtering tapping equipment
CN103962068A (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-06 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Slurry bed reactor
CN204058305U (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-31 江西威科油脂化学有限公司 The industrialization synthesizer of primary fatty acids acid amides
CN205095757U (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-03-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reaction commodity circulation distributor and solid particle bed reactor
CN105879784A (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-08-24 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 Tar inflow distributing pipe for wood tar fluidized bed hydrogenation reactor
CN105944627A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-09-21 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Device for preparing ethylene from acetylene through selective hydrogenation
CN206404746U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-08-15 北京华福工程有限公司 A kind of gas demister for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation filler bubbling bed
CN107497371A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 Hydrogenation reactor
CN108079708A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of circulation scrubbing tower gas distributor and its design method
CN209885771U (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-01-03 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 Partition plate type vinyl ether product reactor

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5931579A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-08-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Mixer-reactor and process for containing nozzles for carrying out the phosgenation of primary amines
CN2309884Y (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-03-10 李晨 Gas, liquid two-phase or gas, liquid, solid three-phase mixing reactor
CN201195099Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-18 东北电力大学 Flue gas desulfurization column of circulating fluidized bed
CN106342336B (en) * 2009-12-31 2014-02-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 A kind of used in nuclear power station washing and filtering tapping equipment
CN202238060U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-30 陕西煤业化工技术开发中心有限责任公司 Carbonylation reaction kettle
CN103962068A (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-06 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Slurry bed reactor
CN204058305U (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-31 江西威科油脂化学有限公司 The industrialization synthesizer of primary fatty acids acid amides
CN105879784A (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-08-24 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 Tar inflow distributing pipe for wood tar fluidized bed hydrogenation reactor
CN205095757U (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-03-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reaction commodity circulation distributor and solid particle bed reactor
CN206404746U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-08-15 北京华福工程有限公司 A kind of gas demister for producing ethylene with acetylene hydrogenation filler bubbling bed
CN107497371A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 Hydrogenation reactor
CN105944627A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-09-21 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Device for preparing ethylene from acetylene through selective hydrogenation
CN108079708A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of circulation scrubbing tower gas distributor and its design method
CN209885771U (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-01-03 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 Partition plate type vinyl ether product reactor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110052224A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-07-26 大连海事大学 Gas distributor, fixed bubbling bed reactor
CN110433759A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-12 湖北襄化机械设备有限公司 A kind of methoxy ethylene synthetic tower
CN110433759B (en) * 2019-09-03 2024-04-05 湖北襄化机械设备有限公司 Synthetic tower for vinyl methyl ether

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106748632B (en) A kind of clean preparation method synthesizing chloromethanes
CN109647289A (en) A kind of iris type vinyl ethers product reactor
KR20220143583A (en) Process for the energy-efficient production of alkali metal alkoxides
CN101024603B (en) Methanol absorbing system
CN112427002A (en) Tower-type superfine contact reaction device for biodiesel
CN101948383A (en) Device and method for preparing medium-high carbon fatty acid ester by continuous alcoholysis method
CN101948384B (en) Device and method for preparing medium and high-carbon aliphatic ester by continuous etherification method
CN108499491A (en) A kind of hexamethylene diamine synthesis reaction system
CN209885771U (en) Partition plate type vinyl ether product reactor
CN112473613A (en) Atomizing gas-liquid two-phase reaction device
CN201062240Y (en) Formaldehyde absorption main tower
CN100569725C (en) Formaldehyde absorbing method and system
CN109847659A (en) A kind of guide cylinder type vinyl ethers product reactor
CN209885777U (en) Guide cylinder type vinyl ether product reactor
JPS59147632A (en) Multicolumn-type packed tower
CN105983319A (en) Multilayer spraying device
CN213995905U (en) Spray type gas-liquid two-phase reaction device
CN212881709U (en) Multistage tail gas treatment system
CN203938621U (en) A kind of by the refining isobutyric suite of equipment of isobutyric aldehyde
CN104147800B (en) Two-stage methanol evaporation column and methanol evaporation technology method
CN209076237U (en) Gas-liquid separation device and gas-liquid separation system
CN215506256U (en) Integrated washing tower for cold hydrogenation
CN208406934U (en) Unsym-trimethyl benzene oxidation separation device
CN206566536U (en) A kind of hydrochloric acid continuous absorption tower for hydrogen chloride absorption
CN205252611U (en) Gas and liquid separator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190419