CN109646757B - Air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle - Google Patents

Air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646757B
CN109646757B CN201811652929.7A CN201811652929A CN109646757B CN 109646757 B CN109646757 B CN 109646757B CN 201811652929 A CN201811652929 A CN 201811652929A CN 109646757 B CN109646757 B CN 109646757B
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China
Prior art keywords
toppling
platform
infusion
infusion vehicle
air
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CN201811652929.7A
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CN109646757A (en
Inventor
夏梅
杜高丽
于燕
李微娜
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First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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Publication of CN109646757A publication Critical patent/CN109646757A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle which comprises wheels, a support column frame, an operation platform and an anti-toppling platform; the number of the wheels is four, and a support column frame is connected above each wheel; an operation platform is welded on the upper half part of the support column frame, and an anti-toppling platform is welded on the lower half part of the support column frame; the anti-toppling platform comprises a shell, two anti-toppling air holes are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, and anti-toppling air bags are sleeved on the outer sides of the anti-toppling air holes; when the falling occurs, the anti-falling air bag is inflated; can play the stabilizing effect to the infusion car, guarantee that the infusion car can keep balance to reach and prevent empting the effect.

Description

Air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, relates to an instrument for clinical transfusion, and particularly relates to an air bag type anti-toppling transfusion vehicle.
Background
At present, infusion supports for clinical treatment mainly comprise two types: a row-hanging type infusion support and a floor type infusion support. The row-hanging type infusion support has the advantages of smooth translation, flexible rotation, stable extension and the like, but the cost is higher, the improvement is needed, and when the hardware facilities are not completely perfect, the traditional floor type infusion support is still necessary for clinical infusion.
For a traditional floor type infusion support, the main structure of the traditional floor type infusion support is provided with a three-foot pulley base, a lower support, an adjusting lifting nut, an upper support and a double hook of a brine bottle. When a plurality of venous passages need to be opened clinically and a plurality of infusion pumps or micro pumps are used, a plurality of disadvantages often exist:
firstly, the pumps occupy more space and cannot be used for multiple purposes;
secondly, a plurality of infusion supports are used, so that the occupied area is large, and the clinical implementation operation is not facilitated;
inadvertent pulling of the infusion support can lead to unnecessary medical disputes such as falling down to hurt people;
and fourthly, the pump falls down to influence the use and increase the repair expenditure.
Therefore, through the continuous improvement of researchers in the medical technical field, a medical infusion vehicle is created, the medical infusion vehicle solves the problem of multiple purposes, and a plurality of hooks are arranged above the medical infusion vehicle and can be used for a plurality of patients to carry out infusion.
However, the existing medical infusion vehicle is simple in structure, and can basically meet the infusion requirement, but when the infusion vehicle needs to be moved, the protection degree of the infusion vehicle is not enough, the infusion vehicle is easy to topple over, and danger is caused, so that the existing medical infusion vehicle needs to be optimized and upgraded to meet the use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle, which comprises wheels, a support column frame, an operation platform and an anti-toppling platform; the number of the wheels is four, and a support column frame is connected above each wheel; an operation platform is welded on the upper half part of the support column frame, and an anti-toppling platform is welded on the lower half part of the support column frame;
the anti-toppling platform comprises a shell, two anti-toppling air holes are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, and anti-toppling air bags are sleeved on the outer sides of the anti-toppling air holes; a base is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and a gas generating device is fixed above the base; the gas generating device comprises ignition powder, an electronic igniter and an exhaust hole; two layers of fixing piles are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity, and the two layers of fixing piles are respectively a shaft lever fixing pile and a spring piece fixing pile; an insulating shaft lever is fixed on the shaft lever fixing pile, spring conducting strips are installed on the spring piece fixing pile, and the two spring conducting strips are electrically connected with the electronic igniter through a lead; the middle part of the shaft lever is provided with a slide block, and two sides of the slide block are provided with slide block conducting strips; a 12V direct current power supply is arranged in the slide block and is connected with the slide block conducting strips on the two sides through a lead; the sliding block conducting strips are electrically connected with the electronic igniter through conducting wires;
when the gas generating device is toppled, the sliding block conducting strip on one side forms a loop through the conducting strip, the spring conducting strip, the conducting strip and the electronic igniter, the electronic igniter ignites the ignition powder, gas is generated in the gas generating device and enters the inner cavity of the shell through the exhaust hole, and therefore the gas is discharged from the toppling-proof air hole and enters the toppling-proof air bag.
Preferably, a push-pull handle is installed on the front side of the operating platform, an infusion hanging frame is installed on the rear side of the operating platform, and a plurality of hooks are installed on the infusion hanging frame.
Preferably, when the slide block is not inclined, the transverse distance between the slide block conductive sheet and the corresponding side spring conductive sheet is 2 cm-3 cm.
Furthermore, a transverse railing and a longitudinal railing which are connected are arranged above the anti-toppling platform and used for preventing the articles above the anti-toppling platform from slipping out.
Optionally, the gas generating device is an oval cavity, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the surface of the oval cavity, ignition powder is placed at the bottom of the oval cavity, and an electronic igniter is installed inside the oval cavity.
Furthermore, the anti-toppling air bag is sleeved on the outer side of the anti-toppling air hole and comprises an anti-toppling air hole extending outwards to form an anti-toppling air pipe, a clamping sheet and a clamping groove are arranged in the middle of the anti-toppling air pipe, and the clamping sheet is closer to the anti-toppling air hole; one end of the clamping piece is rotationally fixed on the anti-dumping air pipe, and a clamping piston is installed on the clamping piece and matched with the clamping groove.
Preferably, a mounting box is fixed around the anti-toppling air hole and used for placing the anti-toppling air bag when the air bag is not inflated.
Preferably, the length of the position clamping sheet is 1/4-1/3 of the height of the mounting box.
Preferably, the wheels are universal wheels with brakes.
Preferably, the bottom of the anti-toppling platform is also provided with an inward opening door, and the inward opening door is opened to inject gunpowder to the gas generating device through the exhaust hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the four anti-toppling air bags are arranged on the anti-toppling platform, when the infusion vehicle topples, the sliding block topples under the action of gravity, at the moment, the electronic igniter is connected with the power supply to ignite, a large amount of gas is generated in the gas generating device, and the gas is discharged from the anti-toppling air hole along the anti-toppling air pipe through the exhaust hole; the infusion vehicle enters the anti-toppling air bag, and the anti-toppling air bag can play a role in stabilizing the infusion vehicle in the inflation process, so that the infusion vehicle can be kept in balance, and the anti-toppling effect is achieved;
2. the inward opening door is arranged at the bottom of the anti-toppling platform, so that ignition powder can be conveniently, effectively and timely replenished;
3. the installation box is installed around the anti-toppling air hole, and when the anti-toppling air bag is not inflated, the air bag can be placed in the installation box, so that the anti-toppling air bag is very attractive and convenient.
4. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, and can be effectively used in the existing medical environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the anti-toppling infusion vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the anti-toppling platform of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-toppling air bag of the present invention;
in the figure, the device comprises an operation platform 1, a support column frame 2, a push-pull handle 3, a transfusion hanging frame 4, an anti-toppling platform 5, wheels 6, a 7, an anti-toppling air bag 10 and an operation pool; 40. the device comprises a hook, 50, a mounting box, 51, a base, 510, an inward opening door, 52, ignition powder, 53, a gas generating device, 54, an exhaust hole, 55, an electronic igniter, 56, a shaft rod, 561, a shaft rod fixing pile, 57, a spring conducting plate, 571, a spring piece fixing pile, 58, a sliding block, 581, a sliding block conducting plate, 582 and a direct-current power supply; 70. prevent empting gas pocket, 71, prevent empting the trachea, 710, screens groove, 711, screens piece, 712, screens piston.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly and completely apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
The invention provides an air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle, which comprises wheels 6, a support column frame 2, an operation platform 1 and an anti-toppling platform 5, wherein the wheels are arranged on the support column frame 2; the number of the wheels 6 is four, and a support column frame is connected above each wheel 6; an operation platform 1 is welded on the upper half part of the support column frame 2, and an anti-toppling platform 5 is welded on the lower half part of the support column frame 2;
as shown in fig. 2, the anti-toppling platform 5 includes a housing, and two anti-toppling air holes 70 are opened on each of the left and right sides of the housing, that is, four anti-toppling air holes 70 are opened in total; the outer sides of the anti-toppling air holes 70 are sleeved with anti-toppling air bags 7; a base 51 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and a gas generating device 53 is fixed above the base; the gas generating device 53 comprises an ignition charge 52, an electronic igniter 55 and an exhaust hole 54; two layers of fixing piles are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity, and the two layers of fixing piles are a shaft rod fixing pile 561 and a spring piece fixing pile 571; an insulating shaft lever 56 is fixed on the shaft lever fixing pile 561, spring conducting strips 57 are installed on the spring piece fixing pile 571, and the two spring conducting strips 57 are electrically connected with the electronic igniter 55 through conducting wires; the middle part of the shaft lever is provided with a slide block 58, and the two sides of the slide block are provided with slide block conducting plates 581; a 12V direct current power supply 582 is installed inside the slider, and the direct current power supply 582 is connected with the slider conducting strips 581 at two sides through a lead; the sliding block conducting strips are electrically connected with the electronic igniter through conducting wires;
when the dumping occurs, the slider conducting plate 581 on one side forms a loop with the spring conducting plate 57, the conducting wire and the electronic igniter 55 through the conducting wire, the electronic igniter 55 ignites the ignition charge 52, gas is generated in the gas generating device and enters the inner cavity of the shell through the exhaust hole 54, and then is discharged from the anti-dumping air hole 70 to enter the anti-dumping air bag 71.
The front side of the operating platform 1 is provided with a push-pull handle 3, the rear side is provided with an infusion hanger 4, and the infusion hanger is provided with a plurality of hooks 40.
As an alternative, inside the operation platform 1 is an operation basin 10, where medical staff can perform simple medically related treatments, and also can place or wash drugs; preferably, a drain opening and a corresponding piston are arranged in the operation pool 10, so that cleaning after operation is facilitated.
Preferably, when the slide block is not toppled, the transverse distance between the slide block conductive sheet and the corresponding side spring conductive sheet is 2-3 cm; in order to ensure that the slide block conducting strip can not contact the spring conducting strip when the infusion vehicle runs on roads such as a damping belt and the like and shakes slightly; thereby not triggering the anti-toppling air bag and causing unnecessary waste.
Furthermore, a transverse railing and a longitudinal railing which are connected are arranged above the anti-toppling platform and used for preventing the articles above the anti-toppling platform from slipping out.
Example 2
This embodiment further prescribes a limit to gas generator on embodiment 1's basis, gas generator is oval cavity, the surface of oval cavity is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, ignition charge has been placed to the bottom of oval cavity the internally mounted of oval cavity has electronic igniter.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, the structure and the function of the anti-toppling air bag part are mainly described, as shown in fig. 3, the anti-toppling air bag 7 sleeved on the outer side of the anti-toppling air hole 70 specifically comprises the anti-toppling air hole 70 extending outwards to form an anti-toppling air pipe 71, a clamping sheet 711 and a clamping groove 710 are arranged in the middle of the anti-toppling air pipe 71, and the clamping sheet 711 is closer to the anti-toppling air hole 70; one end of the clamping piece 711 is rotationally fixed on the anti-toppling air pipe 71, a clamping piston 712 is mounted on the clamping piece 711, and the clamping piston 712 is matched with the clamping groove 710;
when the anti-toppling air bag fixing device is used, the opening of the anti-toppling air bag 7 is placed into the clamping groove 710, the clamping piece 711 is rotated, and the clamping piston 712 is plugged into the clamping groove 710 to fix the anti-toppling air bag;
as a preferable mode, a plurality of structures as described above may be provided in the anti-toppling air tube 71, so that the anti-toppling air bag can be more stably fixed;
preferably, a mounting box 50 is fixed around the anti-toppling air hole for placing the anti-toppling air bag when the infusion vehicle is not toppled, that is, when the air bag is not inflated, the air bag can be inserted into the mounting box 50, so that the air bag can be conveniently stored, and the space can be saved.
When the infusion vehicle topples, the slide block 58 topples due to the action of gravity, at the moment, the electronic igniter 55 is connected with the power supply 582, namely, the power is on, so that ignition is carried out, a large amount of gas is generated in the gas generating device 53, and the gas is discharged from the anti-toppling air hole 70 along the anti-toppling air pipe 71 through the exhaust hole 54; thereby entering the anti-toppling air bag 7, and the anti-toppling air bag 7 is popped out from the mounting box 50, thereby playing a role of anti-toppling.
The length of the clamping piece is 1/4-1/3 of the height of the mounting box.
The wheels are universal wheels with brakes.
And the bottom of the anti-toppling platform is also provided with an inward opening door, and the inward opening door is opened to inject gunpowder to the gas generating device through the exhaust hole.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above-mentioned embodiments, which further illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle comprises wheels, a support column frame, an operation platform and an anti-toppling platform; the number of the wheels is four, and a support column frame is connected above each wheel; an operation platform is welded on the upper half part of the support column frame, and an anti-toppling platform is welded on the lower half part of the support column frame;
the anti-toppling platform is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein two anti-toppling air holes are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, and anti-toppling air bags are sleeved on the outer sides of the anti-toppling air holes; a base is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and a gas generating device is fixed above the base; the gas generating device comprises ignition powder, an electronic igniter and an exhaust hole; two layers of fixing piles are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity, and the two layers of fixing piles are respectively a shaft lever fixing pile and a spring piece fixing pile; an insulating shaft lever is fixed on the shaft lever fixing pile, spring conducting strips are installed on the spring piece fixing pile, and the two spring conducting strips are electrically connected with the electronic igniter through a lead; the middle part of the shaft lever is provided with a slide block, and two sides of the slide block are provided with slide block conducting strips; a 12V direct current power supply is arranged in the slide block and is connected with the slide block conducting strips on the two sides through a lead; the sliding block conducting strips are electrically connected with the electronic igniter through conducting wires;
when the gas generating device is toppled, the sliding block conducting strip on one side forms a loop through the conducting strip, the spring conducting strip, the conducting strip and the electronic igniter, the electronic igniter ignites the ignition powder, gas is generated in the gas generating device and enters the inner cavity of the shell through the exhaust hole, and therefore the gas is discharged from the toppling-proof air hole and enters the toppling-proof air bag.
2. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a push-pull handle is installed on the front side of the operation platform, an infusion hanger is installed on the rear side of the operation platform, and a plurality of hooks are installed on the infusion hanger.
3. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein when no toppling occurs, the lateral distance between the slide block conductive sheet and the corresponding side spring conductive sheet is 2 cm-3 cm.
4. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transverse rail and a longitudinal rail are connected to each other and installed above the anti-toppling platform for preventing the articles above the anti-toppling platform from slipping out.
5. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas generating device is an oval cavity, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the surface of the oval cavity, an ignition charge is placed at the bottom of the oval cavity, and an electronic igniter is installed inside the oval cavity.
6. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein an anti-toppling airbag is sleeved outside the anti-toppling air hole, the anti-toppling air hole extends outwards to form an anti-toppling air pipe, a clamping sheet and a clamping groove are arranged in the middle of the anti-toppling air pipe, and the clamping sheet is closer to the anti-toppling air hole; one end of the clamping piece is rotationally fixed on the anti-dumping air pipe, and a clamping piston is installed on the clamping piece and matched with the clamping groove.
7. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein a mounting box is fixed around the anti-toppling air hole for placing the anti-toppling airbag when not inflated.
8. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the length of the position clamping piece is 1/4-1/3 of the height of the mounting box.
9. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheels are universal wheels with brakes.
10. The airbag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door is further installed at the bottom of the anti-toppling platform, and the door is opened to inject gunpowder to the gas generating device through the exhaust hole.
CN201811652929.7A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle Active CN109646757B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811652929.7A CN109646757B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Air bag type anti-toppling infusion vehicle

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CN109646757A CN109646757A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109646757B true CN109646757B (en) 2021-04-20

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1276760A (en) * 1997-11-04 2000-12-13 德卡产品有限公司 Cushion system for mobile subject
CN203885938U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-22 梁衍民 Multifunctional micro pump truck
CN205971760U (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-02-22 刘得华 Prevent turning on one's side and prevent sinking airbag system in naval vessel
CN206214507U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-06-06 重庆医科大学附属大学城医院 A kind of transfusion therapy vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1276760A (en) * 1997-11-04 2000-12-13 德卡产品有限公司 Cushion system for mobile subject
CN203885938U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-22 梁衍民 Multifunctional micro pump truck
CN205971760U (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-02-22 刘得华 Prevent turning on one's side and prevent sinking airbag system in naval vessel
CN206214507U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-06-06 重庆医科大学附属大学城医院 A kind of transfusion therapy vehicle

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