CN109645804A - A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface - Google Patents

A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109645804A
CN109645804A CN201910037006.9A CN201910037006A CN109645804A CN 109645804 A CN109645804 A CN 109645804A CN 201910037006 A CN201910037006 A CN 201910037006A CN 109645804 A CN109645804 A CN 109645804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
radian
locking device
adaptive
working surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910037006.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王梁缘
王俊杰
梁英杰
焦泓程
黄啸宇
黄维璇
资贤
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201910037006.9A priority Critical patent/CN109645804A/en
Publication of CN109645804A publication Critical patent/CN109645804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/02Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planing tools of adaptive any radian working surface, including knife handle, locking device, connecting rod and elastic blade component, elastic blade component is mounted on knife upper end, locking device is mounted on knife handle lower part, the both ends of connecting rod are fixedly connected with elastic blade component and locking device respectively, pass through the crooked radian of locking device and lever regulated elastic blade component.The composite blade of crooked radian is adjusted in the present invention, can sufficiently be bonded with to working surface;The locking device of control combination blade crooked radian can realize the accurate control of blade crooked radian by the cooperation of tooth form item, connecting rod, locking device.The present invention can effectively improve work efficiency, and improve people's lives quality.

Description

A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to planing tool field, especially a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface.
Background technique
Existing knife for kitchen blade is all straight panel shape, and fruits and vegetables shape is mostly irregular, blade and work epidermis binding face Product is small, causes the problems such as speed is slow, paring thickness is uneven of peeling.It is difficult to for the fruits and vegetables with complex surface shape tight Epidermis is removed completely, and it is also possible to reams a part of fruits and vegetables meat by closely connected conjunction.In addition to this, sharp blade even can Energy scratching fingers, take time and effort.In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing blade design shape and usage mode, the present invention provides one kind The planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface, the main design by blade shapes and planing tool working principle realize that fruits and vegetables are gone The efficient operation of skin.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of adaptive any radian working surface Planing tool.
Technical solution: for achieving the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface, including knife handle, locking device, connecting rod and elastic blade group Part, elastic blade component are mounted on knife upper end, and locking device is mounted on knife handle lower part, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with elastic blade Component is fixedly connected with locking device, passes through the crooked radian of locking device and lever regulated elastic blade component.
Optionally, knife handle is " Y type ", including mobile jib and strut, and mobile jib is interior to be provided with first sliding groove along mobile jib length direction, First sliding groove two side arms are provided with tooth-strip part, and tooth-strip part is provided with multiple tooth sockets;Two free end side of strut is provided with One through-hole.
Optionally, mobile jib end is provided with buckle, and the first sliding groove of mobile jib is skidded off for limiting locking device.
Optionally, locking device includes first connecting rod fixed part, spring leaf and push part, wherein first connecting rod fixed part bottom In the first sliding groove being arranged on portion's insertion knife handle, and it is connect with one end of connecting rod;Spring leaf one end and first connecting rod fixed part are solid The tooth-strip part of fixed connection, the other end and first sliding groove two sidewalls cooperates;Push part respectively with first connecting rod fixed part and spring leaf It is slidably connected.
Optionally, first connecting rod fixed part include the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first sliding block, spring leaf detent and First cylinder, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate up and down parallel misalignment setting, spring leaf detent respectively with the first fixed plate and Second fixed plate is vertically fixedly connected, and the setting of the first sliding block is arranged in the first fixed plate lower part, the first cylinder in the second fixed plate Top, the first sliding block and the first cylinder are located at spring leaf detent both sides, and connecting rod passes through the first circular hole and the first cylindrical fit To be fixed on the first connecting rod fixed part of locking device.
Optionally, there are two spring leafs, horizontal parallel interval setting, the one end of two spring leafs is provided with protrusion Portion, lug boss include internal acute angle and external acute angle, and the lug boss of spring leaf and the tooth-strip part of first sliding groove two side arms agree with, bullet Reed is fixed in the spring leaf detent of first connecting rod fixed part without one end of lug boss.
Optionally, push part includes the second sliding block, trapezoidal lug boss and fixed block, and there are two the second sliding blocks, horizontal parallel Interval setting, one end are fixedly connected with the one side wall of fixed block, and second sliding slot, trapezoidal protrusion are formed between two the second sliding blocks Portion is arranged in fixed block lower part;First sliding block slides in the second sliding slot that two the second sliding blocks are formed, and trapezoidal lug boss has The obtuse angle of obtuse angle, the acute angle of spring leaf lug boss and trapezoidal lug boss cooperates.
Optionally, anti-skid structure is provided on the outside of the fixed block of push part, outside the first fixed plate of first connecting rod fixed part Side is provided with anti-skid structure.
Optionally, elastic blade component includes that second connecting rod fixed part, elastic rod and sawtooth pattern blade, second connecting rod are fixed Portion is set to elastic rod middle position side, is provided with the second cylinder on second connecting rod fixed part, connecting rod by the second circular hole with Second cylindrical fit is to be fixed on the second connecting rod fixed part of elastic blade component;It is provided with insert groove in elastic rod, two End is provided with knife handle axis part, and knife handle axis part is connect with the first through hole of two free end of strut by bearing.
Optionally, sawtooth pattern blade includes several triangle small blades, and triangle small blade is closely placed in insert groove two sides Wall.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, beneficial improvement of the invention is: using a kind of group of adjustable crooked radian Blade is closed, can be sufficiently bonded with to working surface;Using a kind of elastic rod control mechanism of control combination blade crooked radian, The accurate control of blade crooked radian can be realized by the cooperation of connecting rod, locking device;In the fixed block of push part and first Anti-slip material, increasing friction force, convenient for adjusting, having both beauty and undertaking are provided on the outside of first fixed plate of connecting rod fixed part State the practicability of functional structure.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, technology are clear, it is intended to be suitable for the adaptive of differently curved radian fruit and vegetable surfaces by a kind of Planing tool is answered, peel operation of the people to fruits and vegetables is effectively improved.The present invention can effectively improve work efficiency, and improve people's Quality of life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is knife handle mobile jib partial enlarged view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is knife handle buckle structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is knife handle strut partial enlarged view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is link mechanism schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of locking device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of locking device of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the side view of locking device of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the first connecting rod fixed part of locking device of the invention;
Figure 10 is the chip architecture of the spring schematic diagram of locking device of the invention;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the push part of locking device of the invention;
Figure 12 is the push part anti-slip material schematic diagram of locking device of the invention;
Figure 13 is elastic blade component structure diagram of the invention;
Figure 14 is the sawtooth pattern blade partial enlarged view of elastic blade component of the invention.
Specific embodiment
For goal of the invention clearly of the invention, technical solution, distinguishing feature, make its advantage definitely, below with reference to attached Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in figure and specific embodiment.
A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface of the invention, including knife handle, locking device, connecting rod and elasticity Blade assembly, elastic blade component are mounted on knife upper end, and locking device is mounted on knife handle lower part, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with bullet Property blade assembly is fixedly connected with locking device, passes through the crooked radian of locking device and lever regulated elastic blade component.
Knife handle grasps for user and places and connect locking device, elastic blade component;Locking device and connecting rod, For adjusting the crooked radian of elastic blade component, to adapt to working surface radian;Elastic blade component, for realizing adaptive Surface radian carries out work of peeling.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface, including knife handle 1, locking device 2, Connecting rod 3 and elastic blade component 4.Wherein, knife handle is " Y type ", including mobile jib 11 and strut 12, and mobile jib 11 is interior along mobile jib length Direction is provided with first sliding groove 111, and 111 two sides of first sliding groove are provided with tooth-strip part 1111, and tooth-strip part is provided with multiple tooth sockets;It is main 11 end of bar (one end far from strut 12) is provided with buckle 112, and limitation locking device 2 skids off the first sliding groove of mobile jib 11 111;12 liang of free ends of strut (one end far from mobile jib 11) side is provided with first through hole 121.
As shown in figure 5, connecting rod is a straight-bar, both ends are respectively arranged with the first circular hole 31 and the second circular hole 32.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 14, locking device 2 includes first connecting rod fixed part 21, spring leaf 22 and push part 23, with First sliding groove 111 cooperates;First connecting rod fixed part 21 include the first fixed plate 214, the second fixed plate 215, the first sliding block 211, Spring leaf detent 212 and the first cylinder 213, the first fixed plate 214 and the setting of about 215 parallel misalignment of the second fixed plate, spring Respectively with the first fixed plate 214 and the second fixed plate 215 is vertical is fixedly connected, the first sliding block 211 is arranged first piece detent 212 214 lower part of fixed plate, the setting of the first cylinder 213 is in 215 top of the second fixed plate, the first sliding block 211 and the first cylinder 213 difference Positioned at spring leaf detent both sides, connecting rod 3 is by the first circular hole 31 and the cooperation of the first cylinder 213 to be fixed on locking device 2 On first connecting rod fixed part 21;There are two spring leafs 22, and horizontal parallel interval setting, the one end of two spring leafs is provided with Lug boss 222, lug boss 222 include internal acute angle 2221 and external acute angle 2222, the lug boss 222 and rack gear of spring leaf 22 Portion 1111 agrees with, and 22 lug boss 222 of spring leaf deforms when external force pushes, and slides into next tooth socket, spring leaf 22 is without lug boss One end be fixed in spring leaf detent 212 (can weld, joggle or other be fixedly connected with mode);Push part 23 includes the Two sliding blocks 231, trapezoidal lug boss 232 and fixed block 233, there are two the second sliding blocks 231, the setting of horizontal parallel interval, one end It is fixedly connected with the one side wall of fixed block 233, forms second sliding slot between two the second sliding blocks 231, trapezoidal lug boss 232 is arranged In 233 lower part of fixed block;Anti-skid structure 2331 is provided on the outside of the fixed block 233 of push part 23, first connecting rod fixed part 21 First sliding block 211 slides in the second sliding slot that two the second sliding blocks 231 of push part 23 are formed, and finger pushes down fixed block 233 When being pushed to far from 21 one end of first connecting rod fixed part, the lug boss of the 232 pressuring spring piece 22 of trapezoidal lug boss of push part 23 222, to fix spring leaf lug boss 222, it is allowed to be unlikely to deform, to fix first connecting rod fixed part 21 and connecting rod 3; Trapezoidal lug boss 232 has obtuse angle 2321, and the acute angle of lug boss 222 and the cooperation of obtuse angle 2321 of trapezoidal lug boss 232 can give The bigger pressure of spring leaf lug boss 222 keeps fixation more firm;It is set on the outside of first fixed plate 214 of first connecting rod fixed part 21 It is equipped with anti-skid structure 2141, the first fixed plate of finger push 214 slides into next tooth socket to slide first connecting rod fixed part 21. Anti-slip material can increase the frictional force between push part, first connecting rod fixed part and finger, so that locking and slide lock dress It sets and is more easier.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, elastic blade component includes second connecting rod fixed part 41, elastic rod 42 and sawtooth pattern knife Piece 43, second connecting rod fixed part 41 are set to 42 middle position side of elastic rod, are provided with second on second connecting rod fixed part 41 Cylinder 411, connecting rod 3 are fixed on the second connecting rod of elastic blade component 4 by the second circular hole 32 and the cooperation of the second cylinder 411 On fixed part 41;42 horizontal setting of elastic rod, is arranged inside insert groove 421, and both ends are provided with knife handle axis part 422, knife Arbor socket part 422 is connect with the first through hole 121 of 12 liang of free ends of strut by bearing;Sawtooth pattern blade 43 includes several three Angle small blade 431, triangle small blade 431 are closely placed in 421 two sides inner wall of insert groove.
In the present embodiment, elastic rod is made of the ABS resin of cubic, and elastic rod restores elasticity with certain, Round bar is then rigid rod, and the two, which combines, can store a part of strain energy of distortion, curved bar bipod top caused by elastic rod crooked radian The change of the hole distance between axles at end and the energy generated can be effectively absorbed.
In use, adjusting the radian of elastic blade component by slide lock device first to adapt to working surface, hand Finger pressure lives the first fixed plate 214 and pushes first connecting rod fixed part 21 and spring leaf 22, deforms spring leaf lug boss 222, slides into Next tooth socket, connecting rod 3 and second connecting rod fixed part 41 are slided up and down with first connecting rod fixed part 21 along sliding slot 111, 42 bending deformation of elastic rod is driven, sawtooth pattern blade 43 is bent with elastic rod 42, while knife handle axis part 422 is in first through hole It is moved left and right in 121.Then locking device is locked with fixed blade radian, and the fixed block 233 that finger pushes down push part 23 slides to Side far from first connecting rod fixed part 21, the first sliding block 211 slide in the second sliding rail that two the second sliding blocks 231 are formed, Bottom end, the lug boss 222 of trapezoidal 232 pressuring spring piece 22 of lug boss are slided to, so that spring leaf 22 is unlikely to deform and and tooth-strip part 1111 clampings.After use, the fixed block 233 that finger pushes down push part 23 is slided to close to the side of first connecting rod fixed part 21, solution Lock locking device.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface, it is characterised in that: including knife handle (1), locking device (2), connect Bar (3) and elastic blade component (4), elastic blade component are mounted on knife upper end, and locking device is mounted on knife handle lower part, connecting rod Both ends be fixedly connected respectively with elastic blade component and locking device, pass through locking device and lever regulated elastic blade component Crooked radian.
2. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: knife handle is " Y Type ", including mobile jib (11) and strut (12), mobile jib is interior to be provided with first sliding groove (111), first sliding groove two along mobile jib length direction Side arm is provided with tooth-strip part (1111), and tooth-strip part is provided with multiple tooth sockets;It is logical that two free end side of strut is provided with first Hole (121).
3. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: mobile jib end Buckle (112) are provided with, the first sliding groove of mobile jib is skidded off for limiting locking device.
4. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: locking device Including first connecting rod fixed part (21), spring leaf (22) and push part (23), wherein first connecting rod fixed part bottom is embedded in knife handle In the first sliding groove of upper setting, and it is connect with one end of connecting rod;Spring leaf one end is fixedly connected with first connecting rod fixed part, another The tooth-strip part at end and first sliding groove two sidewalls cooperates;Push part is slidably connected with first connecting rod fixed part and spring leaf respectively.
5. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first connecting rod Fixed part includes the first fixed plate (214), the second fixed plate (215), the first sliding block (211), spring leaf detent (212) and first Cylinder (213), the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate up and down parallel misalignment setting, spring leaf detent respectively with the first fixed plate and Second fixed plate is vertically fixedly connected, and the setting of the first sliding block is arranged in the first fixed plate lower part, the first cylinder in the second fixed plate Top, the first sliding block and the first cylinder are located at spring leaf detent both sides, and connecting rod passes through the first circular hole (31) and the first cylinder (213) cooperation is to be fixed on the first connecting rod fixed part of locking device.
6. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: spring leaf has Two, horizontal parallel interval setting, the one end of two spring leafs is provided with lug boss (222), and lug boss (222) includes interior Portion's acute angle (2221) and external acute angle (2222), the lug boss of spring leaf and the tooth-strip part of first sliding groove two side arms agree with, spring The spring leaf detent (212) that piece is fixed on first connecting rod fixed part without one end of lug boss is inner.
7. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: push part packet The second sliding block (231), trapezoidal lug boss (232) and fixed block (233) are included, there are two the second sliding blocks, the setting of horizontal parallel interval, One end is fixedly connected with the one side wall of fixed block, and second sliding slot is formed between two the second sliding blocks, and trapezoidal lug boss setting exists Fixed block lower part;First sliding block slides in the second sliding slot that two the second sliding blocks are formed, and trapezoidal lug boss has obtuse angle (2321), the obtuse angle (2321) of the acute angle of spring leaf lug boss (222) and trapezoidal lug boss cooperates.
8. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: push part (23) it is provided with anti-skid structure (2331) on the outside of fixed block (233), the first fixed plate (214) of first connecting rod fixed part (21) Outside is provided with anti-skid structure (2141).
9. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic blade Component includes that second connecting rod fixed part (41), elastic rod (42) and sawtooth pattern blade (43), second connecting rod fixed part are set to bullet Property bar middle position side, be provided with the second cylinder (411) on second connecting rod fixed part, connecting rod passes through the second circular hole (32) and the Two cylinders (411) cooperation is to be fixed on the second connecting rod fixed part of elastic blade component;Insert groove is provided in elastic rod (421), both ends are provided with knife handle axis part (422), and the first through hole of knife handle axis part and two free end of strut passes through axis Hold connection.
10. a kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: sawtooth pattern Blade includes several triangle small blades (431), and triangle small blade is closely placed in insert groove two sides inner wall.
CN201910037006.9A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of planing tool of adaptive any radian working surface Pending CN109645804A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112458993A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 刘绍警 Ice surface repairing device for concave skating track

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2318999A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-13 Roger Ruchpaul Razor with flexible blade
CN204540951U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 方靖辉 Plug-type carpenter's pencil
CN204703472U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-10-14 南安市乐峰原野果蔬专业合作社 The adjustable arc spatula of building operations
CN204908999U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 施文心 Adjustable fruit parer of degree of curvature
CN107744325A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-02 金笑非 A kind of fruit automatic peeling device
CN207888693U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-09-21 宁波市福达刀片有限公司 A kind of Artists ' hand tool

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2318999A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-13 Roger Ruchpaul Razor with flexible blade
CN204703472U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-10-14 南安市乐峰原野果蔬专业合作社 The adjustable arc spatula of building operations
CN204540951U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 方靖辉 Plug-type carpenter's pencil
CN204908999U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 施文心 Adjustable fruit parer of degree of curvature
CN107744325A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-02 金笑非 A kind of fruit automatic peeling device
CN207888693U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-09-21 宁波市福达刀片有限公司 A kind of Artists ' hand tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112458993A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-09 刘绍警 Ice surface repairing device for concave skating track

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Application publication date: 20190419

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