CN109645029A - A kind of preparation and application of historical relic mould mould inhibitor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation and application of historical relic mould mould inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109645029A
CN109645029A CN201811189089.5A CN201811189089A CN109645029A CN 109645029 A CN109645029 A CN 109645029A CN 201811189089 A CN201811189089 A CN 201811189089A CN 109645029 A CN109645029 A CN 109645029A
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mould
historical relic
inhibitor
mould inhibitor
bacillus subtilis
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辛明秀
陈弯弯
张珂诚
李津京
姜源旭
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Beijing Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • C12R2001/125Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

It is a kind of historical relic mould mould inhibitor for sociales mould mould on historical relic and aspergillus niger design the invention belongs to biotechnology fungicide field.After No. 61 bacterium activation fermentations of bacillus subtilis of this laboratory preservation, the sterile supernatant that fermentation liquid obtains after processing is the mould inhibitor stoste of the active constituent containing lipopeptid.Bacteriostatic test plate is carried out for penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger with mould inhibitor stoste and serial dilutions respectively, chooses paper, silk, leather, bamboo as material, the historical relic for simulating unlike material carries out simulation and presses down mould experiment.As a result, it has been found that all overgrowing with penicillium chrysogenum or aspergillus niger on the material of control group (sterile water), almost without fungus growth on the material of experimental group, 5 times of dilution (concentration of lipopeptid substance is 3-5 μ g/ml) mould effects of suppression are most obvious.Mould inhibitor carries out the practical mould experiment of suppression in Chinese Museum, has and presses down mould effect well.Mould inhibitor is placed three months in room temperature or 4 DEG C, and activity is unaffected.

Description

A kind of preparation and application of historical relic mould mould inhibitor
Technical field
The invention belongs to biotechnology fungicide field, it is related to common Superior fungus such as mould and song on a kind of inhibition historical relic The preparation and application field of the mould inhibitor of mould growth, this formula are obtained using lipopeptid substance as the mould inhibitor pair of active constituent Easily growing organic material such as papery, silk goods, leather and fur products, bamboo and wood of mould has good fungistatic effect;For breeding The above-mentioned historical relic of mould, is handled by mould inhibitor, can effectively press down mycostatic growth.
Background technique
1, the meaning of historical relic mould bacteriostatic agent is designed:
The history culture in China is of long standing and well established, the rare cultural relics of succession its number not to the utmost, but organic matter historical relic is invaded vulnerable to mould It attacks.Mould is various to the destruction of historical relic: mould utilizes the nutrient in organic matter during the growth process, causes to historical relic It is direct to destroy;The destruction that heat accelerates historical relic is discharged in mould metabolic process;It is bonded in the growth course of mould organic Matter, the pigment for making coloration of substrates can be generated by forming bacterial plaque or even some moulds;The metabolite of mould such as enzyme and other productions Object can cause historical relic directly to destroy, and such as generate the organic acid for having corrosiveness to historical relic.In addition, ancient books repair and tide House furniture under the conditions of wet is also required to press down mycostatic growth by mould threat etc..Therefore, design and develop it is effective, Environmentally protective mould fungicide has to be of great significance in practice.
2, mould inhibitor and its existing defect are commonly used
(1) traditional inorganic fungicid: the inorganic fungicid of chemicals etc is widely applied mould inhibitor instantly.It is inorganic Mould inhibitor usually has many advantages, such as that heat-resist, duration is good, antibacterial range is wide.But chemical agent itself is toxic and corrodes Property, mould proof by the bacteriostasis of silver ion such as thymol LAg002 and LAg003, there are also some mould inhibitors by inorganic salts sulphur Sour copper, mercury chloride, sodium fluoride etc. are made.The common feature of these mould inhibitors is that toxicity is big, has very big prestige to human body and environment The side of body.
(2) novel low-toxicity mould inhibitor: long-acting anti-mildew spirit of NMF-1 mould inhibitor, geraniol etc., although they ensure that low toxicity, Even nontoxic characteristic, but theirs is main mould proof at oily matter is belonged to, can not be water-soluble, application method is single, has relatively strong Volatility, the mould proof time is shorter, needs timing to supplement, prepares complex.
(3) organic mould inhibitor: generally mainly by phenols (such as phenol), chlorophenols (such as pentachlorophenol), organic mercury salt (such as oleic acid Phenyl mercury), organic copper salt (such as copper 8-quinolinolate), organic tin salt (such as three second of chlorination or tributyl tin) be made.Feature It is to have certain toxicity, has certain harm to people, while there is corrosiveness to such as leather of the historical relic containing protein component etc..
3, historical relic except mould measure and there are the problem of
Historical relic's protection at present pollutes source mainly by control, applies to the overall situation, local environment, microenvironment of preservation low Temperature is protected from light and reduces the measures such as artificial exogenous pollution.The measure that historical relic for there is mould growth is taken is main It is to be cleaned first to the mould of growth, then has inorganic mould proof chemicals to be handled with some.But it is such Method has very big drawback, because the toxicity of chemical agent itself, corrosivity etc. can all bring harm, even with accurate instrument Device, which cleans historical relic, can also injure cultural artifact surface.The some ancient times stone buildings in Scotland once used chemical substance to clean Moss, but these mosses " stage a comeback " again after several years.Therefore, environmentally protective and non-toxic efficient mould inhibitor research is very It is necessary.The toxicity and corrosivity of common mould inhibitor are harmful to historical relic, human health and environment.It is therefore desirable to study nothing Poison, the historical relic mould inhibitor inexpensive, not volatile, antimicrobial spectrum is wide, usage mode is various.
4, the antifungic action of lipopeptid substance:
Lipopeptid substance is mainly the biosurfactant that bacterium generates in metabolism.It is by peptide chain and fatty acid group At a kind of amphiphilic species.It mycoplasma, desinsection, it is antitumor, antiviral and in terms of play huge work With.Mechanism of action be it is various, including causing the change of membrane structure or damage, Cell wall synthesis, inducing cell being inhibited to wither Die, inhibit protein, DNA, RNA synthesis etc..Show that the lipopeptid substance that bacillus marinus generates can if any scholar's research To destroy the spore of fungi and the mycelia of excessive dissolution multicore.There is scholar's research to show that antibacterial lipopeptid is thin to mammal simultaneously Born of the same parents are without mutagenicity or potential genetoxic.Life is made in the bacteriogenic fermentation liquid containing lipopeptid substance by the present invention Object mould inhibitor has the features such as nontoxic, inexpensive, not volatile, antimicrobial spectrum is wide, usage mode is various.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention utilizes the fermentation liquid of bacillus subtilis, includes the lipopeptid class object for having strong bacteriostatic activity to mould Matter prepares biological mildew inhibitor, has efficient, nontoxic and environmentally friendly characteristic.
1. bacterium bacterial strain: used in the present invention is the bacterium bacterial strain (No. 61) that the screening of this research department obtains, by 16S The analysis of rDNA sequence belongs to bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), which protected on August 15th, 2018 China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center is ensconced, the biomaterial for proprietary program saves, address: Chaoyang District, Beijing City The institute 3 of North Star West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, deposit number are CGMCC No.16222, and bacterial strain metabolism produces Contain lipopeptid substance in object, has very strong fungistatic effect to moulds such as mould and aspergillus nigers.
2. optimal conditions of fermentation: No. 61 bacterium being transferred on LB plate, 37 DEG C of cultures are for 24 hours;Take a collarium big with collarium is connect The colony inoculation of small (about diameter 4mm) is in the 250ml triangular flask containing 100mlLB fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C, 250rpm training Support and be used as seed liquor for 24 hours, bacterium solution is then taken to be inoculated into Landy fermentation medium, inoculum concentration 9%, after inoculation in 37 DEG C, 250rpm cultivates 32-48h, fermentation liquid is centrifuged (12000rpm, 10min) after culture, supernatant passes through bacteriological filter again Device obtains the without fermented liquid containing lipopeptid.
Landy culture medium prescription: into 950mL distilled water be added glucose 20g, Pidolidone 5g, KH2PO41g, MgSO47H2O 0.5g, KCl 0.5g, yeast powder 1g, 2 × 10-3g of L-phenylalanine, MnSO45 × 10-3g, CuSO4 0.16 × 10-3g of 5H2O, 0.15 × 10-3g of FeSO47H2O adjust pH value to 7.0 after solute dissolution, with distilled water mend to 1000mL, 115 DEG C of high pressure sterilization 20min.
3. minimal inhibitory concentration: fermentation liquid is diluted to 5 times, 10 times and 15 times respectively, respectively with fermentation liquid stoste, 5 times it is dilute Release penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger progress bacteriostatic test plate that liquid, 10 times of dilutions and 15 times of dilutions are saved for laboratory. Specific method is the spore suspension (concentration 10 for taking 0.2ml penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger respectively6-107/ m) coating PDA plate, Fermentation liquid stoste and dilution are dipped respectively with the aseptic filter paper piece that diameter is 0.5 centimetre after 28 DEG C of culture 6hr, are attached to PDA On plate, continue to observe in 28 DEG C of culture 12-24hr and measure inhibition zone size.As a result, it has been found that diluting 5 times of fermentation liquid (rouge The concentration of peptide matters is 3-5 μ g/ml) there is optimal fungistatic effect, diluting 10 times of fermentation liquids, (lipopeptid concentration is 1.2-2.5 μ g/ml) still there is bacteriostatic activity, it dilutes 15 times of fermentation liquids and loses bacteriostatic activity.Therefore fermentation liquid minimum inhibitory concentration is dilution 10 times of fermentation liquids, lipopeptid class content of material are 1.2-2.5 μ g/ml.
4. the detection of lipopeptid substance and concentration mensuration
A certain amount of fermentation liquid is taken, pH is transferred to 7.5-9.0 with NaOH solution, 10000rpm is centrifuged 15min, takes supernatant, uses The pH of supernatant is transferred to 2.0 by HCl, with the CHCl of same volume3/CH3OH (V/V.3/1) continuous extraction supernatant 5 times, merge extraction Phase, concentration, washs 5 times, then evaporation under reduced pressure removed organic phase with the HCL aqueous solution of pH 2.0, obtained sample does amino acid Analysis, to calculate lipopeptid content, lipopeptid content is calculated as follows, and wherein C is lipopeptid concentration, mol.L-1;V is fermented liquid Product, L;M is the quality of glutamic acid, g;M is the molecular weight of paddy amino acid: C=m/ (V × M), mol.L-1
TLC analysis is carried out with the sample simultaneously.Sample is dissolved in CH2Cl2, thin plate chromatography (TLC), solvent CHCl3/ CH3COOH(V/V.8/2).It dries up, thin plate is put into closed container after expansion, heat 1h in 110, it is former using dense HCl Position hydrolysis sprays ninhydrin and heats colour developing.
5. preservation condition: the fermentation liquid containing lipopeptid class antibacterial substance and dilution being stored in room temperature and 4 DEG C respectively, protected Bacteriostatic activity is examined respectively after depositing different time.As a result, it has been found that being saved in third month under the conditions of both, it is minimum antibacterial dense Degree is identical as the minimal inhibitory concentration of freshly prepd fermentation liquid, i.e., bacteriostasis in three months is saved under the conditions of both not to be had Significant change.
6. in-kind simulation presses down mould experiment: choosing paper, silk, leather, bamboo as material, simulate the text of unlike material Object carries out simulating the mould proof or mould experiment of suppression.Two parts of above-mentioned material are chosen respectively, and portion is control group, another is experimental group.? Sterile water is sprayed on control group a variety of materials surface, sprays the fermentation liquid of different dilutions on experimental group a variety of materials surface.Sprinkling After place 30min, then respectively spray concentration be 106-107The penicillium chrysogenum of/ml and the spore suspension of aspergillus niger, connect various The material of bacterium is placed into the surface of PDA plate, provides the nutrition of penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus Niger Growth.Then in 28 DEG C of culture 1-3 It.Observe the growing state of penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger on above-mentioned different materials.As a result, it has been found that paper, silk in control group Silk fabric, leather all overgrow be inoculated with penicillium chrysogenum or aspergillus niger on bamboo.The fermentation liquid experimental group for spraying various concentration, Paper, silk, leather, on bamboo almost without times dilution fermentation liquid of fungus growth, especially 5, press down mould effect and become apparent from.
7. historical relic presses down mould experiment
The African woodcarving historical relic of The National Museum of China preservation, have it is several it is different degrees of grown mould, we are first Upper sterile water is dipped in absorbent cotton to remove the mould of growth, is then made of 5 times of dilutions of sterile supernatant of No. 61 fermented liquids Mould inhibitor handled, i.e., dip in upper mould inhibitor with rayon balls and handle long bacterium position, processing is twice.As a result, it has been found that with biology Treated that effect is very good for mould inhibitor, and 1 year and a half is gone over, and originally the position of long bacterium is still without long bacterium.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 mould inhibitor is placed at room temperature for different time to the inhibiting effect of aspergillus niger, three months antibacterial effects of room temperature and 4 DEG C of preservations Fruit is held essentially constant
Fig. 2 mould inhibitor is placed at room temperature for different time to the inhibiting effect of mould, three months fungistatic effects of room temperature and 4 DEG C of preservations It is held essentially constant
The TLC of lipopeptid class is detected in Fig. 3 mould inhibitor, and dark parts are lipopeptid substance in ellipse
For Fig. 4 mould inhibitor to the mould experiment of the suppression of paper, a left side is control, in inhibit mould, the right side is inhibits aspergillus niger (control group Sterile water is first sprayed, mycotic spore is then inoculated with;Experimental group first sprays mould inhibitor, then sprays mycotic spore)
For Fig. 5 mould inhibitor to the mould experiment of the suppression of silk, a left side is control, in inhibit mould, the right side is inhibits aspergillus niger (control group Sterile water is first sprayed, mycotic spore is then inoculated with, observes result after culture;Experimental group first sprays mould inhibitor, then sprays mould Spore observes result after culture)
For Fig. 6 mould inhibitor to the mould experiment of the suppression of leather, a left side is control, in be that inhibit mould, the right side be inhibition aspergillus niger (control group Sterile water is first sprayed, mycotic spore is then inoculated with, observes result after culture;Experimental group first sprays mould inhibitor, then sprays mould Spore observes result after culture)
Fig. 7 mould inhibitor to the mould experiment of the suppression of bamboo cane, left control, in be that inhibit mould, the right side be to inhibit aspergillus niger (control group elder generation Sterile water is sprayed, mycotic spore is then inoculated with, observes result after culture;Experimental group first sprays mould inhibitor, then sprays mould spore Son observes result after culture)
Specific embodiment:
1. the preparation of fermentation condition and mould inhibitor
By in No. 61 bacterium streak inoculations to LB plate, 37 DEG C of cultures for 24 hours, choose single colonie, take a collarium bacterium with collarium is connect (diameter about 4mm) is inoculated into the 250ml triangular flask containing 100ml LB liquid medium, 37 DEG C, 250rpm culture It is used as seed liquor for 24 hours.Seed liquor is 5 × 10 containing bacteria concentration6-6×107, OD560For 0.4-0.6.Seed liquor 9ml is taken to be inoculated into In 250ml triangular flask, it is provided with the Landy culture medium of 100ml, cultivates 32-48h in 37 DEG C, 250rpm.It will after culture Fermentation liquid is centrifuged the biofilter that supernatant is 0.24 μm using filter sizes in 4 DEG C of centrifugations (12000rpm, 10min), Bacteria-free filtrate is the without fermented liquid stoste containing lipopeptid substance, and stoste is saved backup in 4 DEG C.
2. fermentation liquid is to the bacteriostatic test plate of penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger
The without fermented liquid of preservation is diluted 5 times, 10 times and 15 times respectively, measures the concentration of lipopeptid substance respectively.Point It Yong not the penicillium chrysogenum that saves for laboratory of fermentation liquid stoste, 5 times of dilutions, 10 times of dilutions and 15 times of dilutions and black Aspergillus carries out bacteriostatic test plate.Specific method is to take the spore suspension of 0.2ml penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger respectively (concentration is 106-107/ m) coating PDA plate, fermentation is dipped respectively with the aseptic filter paper piece that diameter is 0.5 centimetre after 28 DEG C of culture 6hr Liquid stoste and dilution, are attached on PDA plate, continue in 28 DEG C of culture 12-24hr, observe and measure inhibition zone size (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).As a result, it has been found that diluting 5 times of fermentation liquids (concentration of lipopeptid substance is 3-5 μ g/ml) has optimal fungistatic effect, it is dilute Releasing 10 times of fermentation liquids (lipopeptid concentration is 1.2-2.5 μ g/ml) still has bacteriostatic activity, dilutes 15 times of fermentation liquids and loses antibacterial work Property.Fermentation liquid minimum inhibitory concentration is 10 times of fermentation liquids of dilution, and lipopeptid class content of material is 1.2-2.5 μ g/ml.
3. the detection of lipopeptid substance and concentration mensuration in mould inhibitor
A certain amount of fermentation liquid is taken, pH is transferred to 7.5-9.0 with NaOH solution, 10000rpm is centrifuged 15min, takes supernatant, uses The pH of supernatant is transferred to 2.0 by HCl, with the CHCl of same volume3/CH3OH (V/V.3/1) continuous extraction supernatant 5 times, merge extraction Phase, concentration, washs 5 times, then evaporation under reduced pressure removed organic phase with the HCL aqueous solution of pH 2.0, obtained sample does amino acid Analysis, to calculate lipopeptid content, lipopeptid content is calculated as follows, and wherein C is lipopeptid concentration, mol.L-1;V is fermented liquid Product, L;M is the quality of glutamic acid, g;M is the molecular weight of paddy amino acid: C=m/ (V × M), mol.L-1
TLC analysis is carried out with the sample simultaneously.Sample is dissolved in CH2Cl2, thin plate chromatography (TLC), solvent CHCl3/ CH3COOH(V/V.8/2).It dries up, thin plate is put into closed container after expansion, heat 1h in 110, it is former using dense HCl Position hydrolysis sprays ninhydrin and heats colour developing.The Activity determination of lipopeptid substance is shown in attached drawing 3 in fermentation liquid, lipopeptid substance Concentration is 16.25-26.30 μ g/ml
4. material object suppression mould simulated experiment
Paper, silk, leather, bamboo are chosen as material, the historical relic for simulating unlike material carries out simulating mould proof or press down mould Experiment.Two parts of above-mentioned material are chosen respectively, and portion is control group, another is experimental group.It is sprayed on control group a variety of materials surface Spill sterile water, dosage 1ml/2.5cm2, without fermented liquid stoste and different dilutions are sprayed on experimental group a variety of materials surface Fermentation liquid, dosage 1ml/2.5cm2.In being placed at room temperature for 30min after sprinkling, then spray concentration is 10 respectively6-107/ ml's The spore suspension of penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger, dosage 1ml/10cm2, a variety of materials of control group and experimental group are placed in In the big culture dish that one diameter is 20cm, it is put into the rayon balls for dipping in water, covers ware lid, cultivated 1-3 days in 28 DEG C. Observe the growing state of penicillium chrysogenum and aspergillus niger on above-mentioned different materials.As a result, it has been found that the paper of control group, silk, Be inoculated with penicillium chrysogenum or aspergillus niger are all overgrowed on leather, bamboo.The fermentation liquid experimental group for spraying various concentration, in paper , on silk, leather, bamboo almost without fungus growth, mould effect (Fig. 4-figure the most significant is pressed down after diluting 5 times with distilled water 7)。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of historical relic mould mould inhibitor, which is characterized in that by No. 61 hairs of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) Zymotic fluid is prepared, and the bacillus subtilis No. 61 is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center Deposit number are as follows: CGMCC No.16222.
2. historical relic mould mould inhibitor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that effective component is bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor In lipopeptid substance.
3. the preparation and application of historical relic mould mould inhibitor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that utilize withered grass gemma Bacillus No. 61 are passed through seed tank culture and fermented and cultured, obtain bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, the bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor And solution is applied to cultural artifact surface progress control of mold after dilution.
4. the purposes of historical relic mould mould inhibitor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in paper, silk goods, leather system The prevention and treatment of mould in product, bamboo product, woodwork, cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution or building.
5. the purposes of historical relic mould mould inhibitor as claimed in claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the mould includes to produce yellow blueness Mould, aspergillus niger.
CN201811189089.5A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of preparation and application of historical relic mould mould inhibitor Pending CN109645029A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766516A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 四川大学 Lipopeptide compound bacteriostatic agent suitable for trichoderma and penicillium on sclerotin cultural relics, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103355356A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-10-23 大连三仪动物药品有限公司 Application of fermentation liquor of bacillus subtilis in inhibition of growth of penicillium and aspergillus niger
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766516A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-22 四川大学 Lipopeptide compound bacteriostatic agent suitable for trichoderma and penicillium on sclerotin cultural relics, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190419