CN1096436A - Figuratum glassware and method for making thereof - Google Patents
Figuratum glassware and method for making thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1096436A CN1096436A CN 93114377 CN93114377A CN1096436A CN 1096436 A CN1096436 A CN 1096436A CN 93114377 CN93114377 CN 93114377 CN 93114377 A CN93114377 A CN 93114377A CN 1096436 A CN1096436 A CN 1096436A
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- glassware
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Abstract
The present invention relates to figuratum glassware and manufacture method thereof, the feature of the figuratum glassware of the present invention is in the vitreum of glassware, with this vitreum become integrally to be scattered here and there semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and/or glass particle, sheet glass.Method of the present invention is that the powder of glass material, particle or sheet are put into the mould of predetermined shape to pre-determined thickness; heat this mould with preset temperature; under the remaining state of semivitreous composition, end to add the thermosetting sheet glass; when again this sheet glass being heated to preset temperature; with this sheet glass be positioned in make it on the turning axle rotation; external mold is risen while rotating from sheet glass outside arch, make of the inwall moulding of above-mentioned sheet glass along external mold.
Description
The present invention relates to before the feeder, fruit tray, western-style food figuratum glassware and method for makings thereof such as dish dish, particularly a kind of in the vitreum of this glassware with the vitreum of this glassware become integrally the to be scattered here and there wounded in the battle line glassware of semivitreous particle, flat vitrifying sheet, glass particle, sheet glass etc.
In the past, when producing glassware in batches, be to adopt to make it the hardened method between fused glass injection external mold and the internal mold (core rod).
In the glass handicraft, the craftsman produces the artwork of different shape decorative pattern by hand.
The applicant has disclosed a kind of ornamental glass face brick that has chromatic pattern in vitreum in the special hope of Japanese patent gazette flat 4-193012 number (application on June 27th, 1992).
In above-mentioned prior art, in the glassware with external mold and core rod manufacturing, be difficult to make the color decorative pattern to be dispersed in the vitreum, particularly difficult when particularly producing in batches.
In artwork, though can make the decorative pattern of complicated shape, all must use and adhere to yellow glass or enclose method such as yellow glass, be difficult to make different shape decorative pattern and vitreum or integrally be dispersed in the ware glass body.
In addition, the glass facing tile that above-mentioned the applicant proposes is flat, is not glassware, and it is to adopt the glass material that overlaps other system to make it heating and melting bonded method to make.In the manufacturing of glassware, be difficult to adopt this method.
The present invention proposes in order to solve above-mentioned prior art problems.The present invention adopts in vitreum and this vitreum become integrally to be scattered here and there sheet glass of the glass particle of semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet or colored glass particle, colored glass sheet or differing texture, the sheet glass of differing texture etc., this sheet glass is shaped be glassware.
That is, the invention of the application's thing is a kind of figuratum glassware, it is characterized in that, in the vitreum of this glassware, with the vitreum of this glassware become integrally to be scattered here and there semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and/or glass particle, sheet glass.The invention of another thing of the application, it is a kind of figuratum glassware, it is characterized in that in the vitreum of this glassware, become with this vitreum integrally to be provided with literal, figure and other the vivid pattern that forms by semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and/or glass particle, sheet glass.
In addition; the invention of the applicant's method; it is a kind of manufacture method of figuratum glassware; it is characterized in that; in the mould of predetermined shape; put into powder, particle or the sheet of certain thickness glass material; heat this mould with preset temperature; in mould, have and end heating under the residual state of semivitreous composition; form sheet glass, then, be placed on when this sheet glass is heated to preset temperature and make this rotation on the turning axle; make external mold while rotating, make the inner wall forming of above-mentioned sheet glass along external mold from its outside arch.The feature of the application's invention on the other hand is in aforesaid method, be that external mold is rotated in the fixed position, above-mentioned sheet glass is descended, and the feature of the another method of the application is in following method, and external mold is the mould that has with the inwall of the outer wall similar shape of manufacturing glassware.The feature of another method of the application is in aforesaid method, and external mold is to form the cochlear mould similar to the part of coming of new glassware outer wall.
Above-mentioned semivitreous is meant in glass raw material, and 50～60% states that are vitrifying (semi-melting) are arranged.For example, if temperature heating with 800 ℃～850 ℃, 60 minutes in the time of can finishing vitrifying, just ended heating in 30～40 minutes if only heat, just can obtain being dispersed with the sheet glass of semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet, semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet are mixed in intravitreous sheet glass in this wise, with the decorative pattern of the special shape with degree of depth, and the decorative pattern of shape is to become to be integrally formed in inside of glass plate with the vitreum of this sheet glass like this.
When making sheet glass, be with glass raw material (during as soda-lime glass, starting material are silica sand, soda ash, unslaked lime etc.) be placed in the dull and stereotyped mould and heat with preset temperature, at this moment, heat the then easy fusion of the glass powder of Tian Jiaing if also added glass powder (at this moment being the powder of soda-lime glass).Be that fusion time of glass powder and other glass raw material are finished vitrifying (semi-melting) time and staggered.Therefore, if end heating, then can obtain being mixed with the sheet glass of semivitreous particle or half sheet glass according to vitrifying (semi-melting) the progress situation of above-mentioned glass raw material.At this moment, if control heat-up time,, also can obtain the different sheet glass of the state of sneaking into of semivitreous particle or half sheet glass even then adopt same material according to above-mentioned glass raw material vitrifying (semi-melting) progress situation.The different sheet glass of the state of sneaking into of semivitreous particle or half sheet glassization like this, because of presenting the outward appearance that has nothing in common with each other, so, can obtain having the not sheet glass of outward appearance of the same race with same material.
In addition, when making sheet glass, (for example with glass raw material, during soda-lime glass, starting material are silica sand, soda ash, unslaked lime etc.) put into dull and stereotyped mould with the preset temperature heating, at this moment, if also added the glass particle heating, the then easy fusion of glass raw material.That is, glass raw material fused time and glass particle fused time stagger.If the progress situation according to the vitrifying (semi-melting) of above-mentioned glass raw material is ended heating, just can obtain being mixed with the sheet glass of semivitreous particle or semivitreous sheet and above-mentioned glass particle.The sheet glass that obtains like this is also with the decorative pattern of the special shape with degree of depth, and the decorative pattern of this shape is to become to be integrally formed in inside of glass plate with the vitreum of this sheet glass.If above-mentioned glass particle is painted glass particle or painted sheet glass, then also can demonstrate painted decorative pattern, literal etc.
Be mixed with the sheet glass of semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet in the vitreum that obtains like that as mentioned above or be mixed with the semivitreous particle or the sheet glass of semivitreous sheet and glass particle etc.; all with the decorative pattern of special shape with degree of depth; and the decorative pattern of this special shape is to become to be integrally formed in this sheet glass with the vitreum of this sheet glass.Therefore, adopt these sheet glass to form, just can obtain figuratum glassware of the present invention.
Above-mentioned sheet glass is processed into glassware, is to adopt following method.Above-mentioned sheet glass is heated to and can be put into and be made its low speed rotation (for example 10～20 rev/mins) on the turning axle by the degree (for example being heated to 800 ℃～900 ℃) of external force deformation.Meanwhile, if make external mold while rotating from outside arch, then along with the rising of external mold, above-mentioned sheet glass just forms the vessel that have with the external mold similar shape.At this moment, if make the rotation in the opposite direction respectively of external mold and sheet glass,, also can quicken speed of relative movement even speed of rotation separately is slow.Carry out this and add man-hour,, just can obtain the edge of arbitrary hue if at above-mentioned sheet glass periphery coating muffle painting.
Like this, just can obtain having the thick of the present invention wounded in the battle line glassware of 3mm～5mm, glassware can form in this scope has required thickness.
The arch speed of above-mentioned external mold, because of thickness, softness and other condition of sheet glass different, so preferably adjust according to the condition (material, Heating temperature, thickness etc.) of sheet glass.
In above-mentioned method for making, the limit makes external mold on rotation limit, fixed position sheet glass be descended, and also can obtain same effect and effect.Situation or desired glassware shape according to transmission mechanism can adopt suitable mode.In addition, the two makes lifting moving if make sheet glass and external mold, and action is reduced by half.
In the aforesaid method, in the time will being fabricated into glassware inside to literal, figure etc., must be when making above-mentioned sheet glass, make it to show necessary literal, figure etc., simultaneously, also must predict the factors such as curvature, distortion of goods (glassware), give shape, the position of literal in this sheet glass of decision earlier, figure etc.
Above-mentioned the present invention, be to process to the sheet glass that in vitreum, is mixed with semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet or to the sheet glass that is mixed with semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and glass particle to make glassware, also can come the molding glass vessel from the method for top pressurization internal mold again by glass block is put into external mold.At this moment, inner to form literal, figure etc. be very difficult at glassware, but can on outer wall, form concavo-convex literal or picture surface produces just like the outward appearance that they is formed on inside.
According to the present invention, can obtain keeping the glassware of the special shape decorative pattern that presenting of semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet or glass particle, sheet glass have the degree of depth in the vitreum inside of glassware.The method according to this invention can be made above-mentioned figuratum glassware in batches.Promptly, can not produce the glassware that in vitreum, has the arbitrary shape decorative pattern with the method that the injection melten glass rehardens between internal mold and external mold that has been adopted.And the method according to this invention, just can be in large quantities and produce the glassware that the arbitrary shape decorative pattern is arranged easily in vitreum.
During fabrication, by making the sheet glass that in vitreum, is mixed with semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet or being mixed with the sheet glass of semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and glass particle and/or the external mold rotation, just can obtain rotating the symmetric form glassware.In addition, when making the rotation of above-mentioned sheet glass and external mold, make the clutch relatively of sheet glass and external mold, just form the glassware that is similar to the external mold inner wall shape at an easy rate.
Fig. 1 is an operation part skiagraph in the middle of the expression manufacture method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part sectional drawing before the operation of manufacture method of the present invention begins;
Fig. 3 (a) is the orthographic plan of used sheet glass in the manufacture method of the present invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is the sectional drawing of the model when making this sheet glass;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of expression manufacturing process of the present invention;
Part sectional drawing before operation when Fig. 5 is to use the cochlear mould to make external mold begins;
Fig. 6 is the stereographic map of glassware of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereographic map of another glassware of the present invention.
Below, with reference to description of drawings better embodiment of the present invention.
In dull and stereotyped mould 1, put into soda-lime glass material 2 and colored glass particle 3(Fig. 3 (a)), be heated 40 minutes with 820 ℃ of temperature.This operation is expressed as into die process 21, heating process 5 in the block diagram of Fig. 4.By this heating process, soda-lime glass material 2 has 80% vitrifying, has made the sheet glass 4(Fig. 3 (a) that is mixed with semivitreous thing and colored glass particle 3).Then, to sheet glass 4 heating; And it is positioned on the support plate 7 on the turning axle 6, holding this sheet glass 4(Fig. 2 under the arm by the push plate 8 of the push shaft 9 relative with this support plate 7).You Qian central siphon 10 in the bottom of turning axle 6, on the central siphon 10 fixedly the bottom of bowl-type mould 11 (Fig. 2).Above-mentioned bowl-type mould 11 is the bowl-type of rotating symmetric figure as shown in Figure 2.
In the aforesaid method, the degree of depth of dull and stereotyped mould is 4mm, but also can select to use the dull and stereotyped mould of suitable thickness according to the thickness of molding glass vessel.
The speed of rotation rotation that above-mentioned tubular axis 10 and turning axle 6 all turn left right with per minute 10.Sheet glass 4 is to be heated to 800 ℃～850 ℃, forms after when being subjected to external force easy deformation degree mobile but had again.
In the foregoing description, turning axle 6 and central siphon 10 are rotated simultaneously, but also can rotation form by only making wherein either party.In addition, tubular axis 10 is risen, but make tubular axis 10 that turning axle 6 is descended, when tubular axis 10 is risen turning axle 6 be descended.
In the above-described embodiments, shown in Fig. 3 a,, colored glass layer 17(is set in advance dispersedly at the periphery of sheet glass 4), carry out above-mentioned heating, shaping again, can obtain having glassware 20(Fig. 7 of colour edging).
Embodiment shown in Figure 5 replaces the bowl-type mould 11 of embodiment 1 to make the situation of glassware with cochlear mould 18, its represented operation of Fig. 2 corresponding and embodiment 1.
In this case, just can make rotation symmetric form glassware by the rotation of cochlear mould 18.
Other operating process in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment's 1, and the Therefore, omited is to its explanation.
More than, with reference to description of drawings better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment, can suitably use and revise in the application's claims scope and specification sheets scope.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of figuratum glassware is characterized in that, in the vitreum of this glassware, with the vitreum of this glassware become integrally to be scattered here and there semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and/or glass particle, sheet glass.
2, a kind of figuratum glassware, it is characterized in that, in the vitreum of this glassware, become integrally to be provided with literal, figure and other the vivid decorative pattern that forms by semivitreous particle, semivitreous sheet and/or glass particle, sheet glass with the vitreum of this glassware.
3, a kind of manufacture method of wounded in the battle line glassware; it is characterized in that; powder, particle or the sheet of glass material are put into the mould of predetermined shape to pre-determined thickness; heat above-mentioned mould with preset temperature, under the remaining state of semivitreous composition, end heating, form sheet glass; then above-mentioned sheet glass is heated to preset temperature; be positioned in simultaneously and make it rotation on the turning axle, rise, make the inner wall forming of this sheet glass along external mold while external mold is rotated from sheet glass outside arch.
4, the manufacture method of putting down in writing as claim 3 is characterized in that, while make external mold in the fixed position rotation above-mentioned sheet glass be descended.
5, the manufacture method of putting down in writing as claim 3 is characterized in that, above-mentioned external mold is the vessel mould that has with the inwall of the glassware outer wall similar shape that will make.
6, the manufacture method of putting down in writing as claim 3 is characterized in that, the cochlear mould of a part of similar shape of the glassware outer wall that above-mentioned external mold forms and will make.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP146032/93 | 1993-06-17 | ||
| JP14603293A JPH072538A (en) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-06-17 | Patterned glass container and its production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1096436A true CN1096436A (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=15398569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114377 Pending CN1096436A (en) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-10-30 | Figuratum glassware and method for making thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH072538A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1096436A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109081559A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-25 | 重庆荣成玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of candy cup |
| CN114315109A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市汇诚装饰工程有限公司 | High-speed centrifugal pressing forming method for manufacturing curtain wall glass |
-
1993
- 1993-06-17 JP JP14603293A patent/JPH072538A/en active Pending
- 1993-10-30 CN CN 93114377 patent/CN1096436A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109081559A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-25 | 重庆荣成玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of candy cup |
| CN109081559B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆荣成玻璃制品有限公司 | Processing technology of candy cup |
| CN114315109A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市汇诚装饰工程有限公司 | High-speed centrifugal pressing forming method for manufacturing curtain wall glass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH072538A (en) | 1995-01-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |