A kind of high-speed high capacity threephase asynchronous
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor technology field more particularly to a kind of high-speed high capacity threephase asynchronouses.
Background technique
High speed and high pressure large capacity motor is the difficult point in motor manufacture difficult point from electromagnetic performance to mechanical structure.
It is asking of facing jointly of current motor manufacturer that high-speed high capacity motor vibration is big, power grade is low, noise is high etc.
Topic, high-speed high capacity motor are to meet that strength demand often takes more reinforcing rib on base and steel plate materials are thicker, are
Meet two sides on requirement of balance rotor and increase independent balance ring (as shown in Figure 1), the above measure had not only wasted material but also made entire
Motor rotor shafting is longer, be unfavorable for shorten motor shafting, mitigate rotor weight and improve critical rotor speed, consumptive material and
Motor intensity and vibration are influenced, becomes and restricts the restriction point that high speed and high pressure large capacity motor manufactures and designs.
Summary of the invention
In place of the present invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high-speed high capacity threephase asynchronous is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-speed high capacity threephase asynchronous, including base, shaft, rotor, stator, end cap, bearing and centrifugal fan,
The end cap uses the fixing structure with indent evagination, and interior concave mouth and bearing form seam allowance cooperation, outer male half coupling and machine
Seat forms seam allowance cooperation;
The shaft is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of shaft part is installed with the more raised axial ribs axially extended therebetween;
The radially inner side of the centrifugal fan and raised axial rib corresponding position are installed with multiple mounting boss, and centrifugal fan is set in
In shaft and its mounting boss is docked with raised axial rib, and the two passes through the connection bolt axially worn and is fixedly connected;Centrifugation
The axially external of fan is installed with balance ring;
The axial ends of rotor bar is installed with end ring respectively in the rotor, and the outside cooperation of end ring is equipped with retaining ring, retaining ring
It is fixedly connected with end ring radial interference fit and the connection bolt by axially wearing, balance ring is equipped at the axial end face of retaining ring
Slot.
Arrangement is provided with multiple groups balance threaded hole on each protrusion axial rib.
Between the radially inner side and shaft of the retaining ring be equipped with center ring, center ring fixation is set in shaft, and with shield
Ring radial interference fit.
The stop washer for preventing connection bolt rotation from loosening is equipped at the cooperation of the connection bolt and centrifugal fan.
The stop washer for preventing connection bolt rotation from loosening is equipped at the cooperation of the connection bolt and retaining ring.
Seam allowance seal groove is set on the end cap at the mating surface of outer male half coupling and base.
The axial ends of the protrusion axial rib is respectively equipped with fan installation seam allowance, the mounting boss and protrusion of centrifugal fan
The fan installation seam allowance docking of axial rib, and the two forms seam allowance cooperation.
The side plate of the base is equipped with axially extending bending structure.
The protrusion axial rib is equipped with six.
It is also equipped with cooler on the base, is equipped with noise reduction layer on the casing of cooler.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. end cap uses the fixing structure with indent evagination in the present invention, interior concave mouth and bearing form seam allowance cooperation, outside
Male half coupling and base form seam allowance cooperation, both shortened under the premise of proof strength bearing away from and degree of protection it is high.
2. centrifugal fan is directly connected to be bolted to the raised axial rib end face of shaft in the present invention, and in centrifugal fan
It is axially external be installed with balance ring, compared to the setting that the special balancing ring of conventional electric motor, fan specific fan cover, not only
Meet balance needs, and effectively shortens shafting length.
3. arrangement is provided with multiple groups balance threaded hole on each of shaft protrusion axial rib in the present invention, it can be according to balance
The screw threads for fastening installation balance weight at balance threaded hole is needed, it is quick for installation, and can satisfy motor balance.
4. the axial ends of the sub- conducting bar of rotor transfer is installed with end ring respectively in the present invention, and the outside cooperation of end ring is set
There are retaining ring, retaining ring and end ring radial interference fit and the connection bolt by axially wearing is fixedly connected, the radially inner side of retaining ring
It is equipped with center ring between shaft, can effectively ensure that the high speed centrifugation power that conducting bar and end ring are born.At the axial end face of retaining ring also
Equipped with balance annular groove, balance annular groove can need to install balance weight according to balance, to meet motor balance.
It is set respectively 5. connecting in the present invention and being separately connected at the cooperation of bolt and retaining ring at the cooperation of bolt and centrifugal fan
There is the stop washer for preventing connection bolt rotation from loosening, can effectively ensure that the fastening reliability under high speed rotation.
6. the side plate of base is equipped with axially extending bending structure in the present invention, the integral strength of motor is improved.
7. this invention ensures that motor integral strength, and be conducive to motor balance, while it is long to effectively shorten shafting
Degree mitigates rotor weight, and motor material cost is reduced while improving critical rotor speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of conventional electric motor in background technique;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view at base position in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of end cover part in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is A-A diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the main view of shaft position in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is C-C diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the D direction view of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the side view at centrifugal fan position in the present invention;
Figure 11 is E-E diagrammatic cross-section in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at F in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at G in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to a specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Figure 13, a kind of high-speed high capacity threephase asynchronous of the invention uses case structure,
Including base 3, shaft 9, rotor 2, stator 1, end cap 4, bearing 5, cooler 6 and centrifugal fan 7.Match on the casing of cooler 6
Equipped with noise reduction layer.
As shown in Fig. 2, the side plate of the base 3 is integrated bending forming, make on side plate with axially extending bending slot 31,
And side plate top is fixedly connected with axial bending gusset 32, to form the high bending structure of intensity, improves the whole of motor
Body intensity.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the end cap 4 uses the fixing structure with indent evagination, interior concave mouth 41 and bearing 4
Form seam allowance cooperation, outer male half coupling 42 forms seam allowance cooperation with base 3, both shortened under the premise of proof strength bearing away from and
Degree of protection is high.And seam allowance seal groove 43 is set at outer male half coupling 42 and the mating surface of base, seam allowance seal groove 43 is close for installing
Closure material is to increase planar protective grade.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, the shaft 9 is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of shaft part is installed with six roots of sensation edge therebetween
Axially extending raised axial rib 91, it is each protrusion axial rib 91 on along axial arranging be provided with multiple groups balance threaded hole 93, can root
Need the screw threads for fastening at balance threaded hole that balance weight is installed according to balance, it is quick for installation, and can satisfy motor balance.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the radially inner side of the centrifugal fan 7 and raised 91 corresponding position of axial rib it is fixed there are six
Mounting boss 71, each mounting boss 71 are set there are two bolt mounting holes and two stop washer card holes.7 sets of centrifugal fan
It is located in shaft 9 and its mounting boss 19 is docked with raised axial rib 91, and the two is worn at bolt mounting holes by axial
Connection bolt 10 be fixedly connected, and connect the lock washer with tongue at outside 11 that band prevents rotation from loosening below of bolt 10, which stops
The outer tongue of washer 11 is stuck in stop washer card hole, thus the fastening reliability under can effectively ensure that high speed rotation.Centrifugal fan 7
The axially external balance ring 8 being installed with annular groove, can be needed that balance weight is installed according to balance at balance ring 8, to meet electricity
Machine balance.
Peace compared to the setting that the special balancing ring of conventional electric motor, fan specific fan cover, at centrifugal fan 7 of the present invention
Installing meter not only meets balance needs, and effectively shortens shafting length.
In the present embodiment, the axial ends of raised axial rib 91 is respectively equipped with fan installation seam allowance 92, the installation of centrifugal fan 7
It is coupled seam allowance 72 equipped with what is be matched therewith at lug boss 71, centrifugal fan 7 is coupled seam allowance 72 and raised axial rib 9
Fan installation seam allowance 92 docking formed seam allowance cooperation.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13, the axial ends of rotor bar 12 is respectively equipped with end ring 13, and end ring in the rotor 2
13 outside cooperation be equipped with retaining ring 14, retaining ring 14 and 13 radial interference fit of end ring and by the connection bolt 17 that axially wears and
Lock washer with tongue at outside 18 is fixedly connected;Center ring 15,15 fixing sleeve of center ring are equipped between the radially inner side and shaft 9 of retaining ring 14
Be located in shaft 9, and with 14 radial interference fit of retaining ring, can effectively ensure that the high speed centrifugation power that conducting bar and end ring are born.
Balance annular groove 16 is equipped at the axial end face of retaining ring 14, balance annular groove 16 can need to install balance weight according to balance,
To meet motor balance
This invention ensures that motor integral strength, and be conducive to motor balance, at the same can effectively shorten shafting length, mitigate
Rotor weight reduces motor material cost while improving critical rotor speed, has low vibration, low noise, structure tight
The advantages that gathering, be light-weight.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although referring to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: still the present invention can be modified or be waited
With replacement, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, should all cover in power of the invention
In sharp claimed range.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " top ", " bottom ", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only of the invention and simplified for ease of description
Description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, construct and grasp for specific orientation
Make, thus should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.