A kind of overheat short circuit protection plug
Technical field
The present invention relates to power plug technical fields more particularly to a kind of overheat short circuit to protect plug.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards and the accelerating rhythm of life, various household electrical appliance more and more appear in ours
In family, and almost all of fixture is inserted in socket using plug and takes electricity in actual life, in order to guarantee plug and socket
Reliable contact, it includes that two panels metal clips clamps the conductive sheet of plug that existing connection type, which is all in socket, practical
Metal clips in use process in socket still will appear the situation bad with Plug contact, and there are many reasons: 1 socket is old
Change, metal clips can not clamp plug;2 plugs are not seated.
When socket and plug poor contact, the especially connection effect of socket elastic slice and plug conductive sheet are poor, socket
Can be significantly increased with the junction resistance of plug, the connection position heating amount both caused surges, thermal accumlation to a certain degree when
Socket can be burnt and plug causes short circuit, the dangerous situation to catch fire even occur.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of overheat short circuit protects plug to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve in the prior art the shortcomings that, and propose a kind of overheat short circuit protect plug.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of overheat short circuit protection plug, including shell
Body and multiple conductive sheets, the shell are hollow structure, and the conductive sheet is slidably connected at the side wall of shell, multiple conductions
The common gluing of piece is fixed with connecting plate, and the upper end of the shell offers sliding slot, and control-rod, institute are slidably connected in the sliding slot
It states gluing on control-rod and is fixed with the first spring, first spring is fixed in shell far from one end gluing of control-rod
Wall, one end gluing that the control-rod is located at enclosure interior are fixed with plate, and side gluing of the plate far from control-rod is solid
Surely there are first baffle and second baffle, the second baffle is located at plate close to the side of the first spring;
The side wall of the shell is fixed with electromagnet, is fixed with thermoelectric generation film in the middle part of the connecting plate, each described
Equal gluing is fixed with a heat conducting bar on conductive sheet, and multiple heat conducting bars are connected with an input terminal of thermoelectric generation film,
Circular hole is offered on the connecting plate, gluing has micarta in the circular hole, and the micarta is glued close to one end of electromagnet
Be fixed with cylinder, the cylinder has a conductive plate far from one end gluing of micarta, an output end of the thermoelectric generation film with
One electrode of electromagnet is electrically connected, and the another output conductive plate of the thermoelectric generation film offsets, and the conductive plate makes
It is electrically connected with another of conducting wire and electromagnet electrode, the inner wall of the circular hole is fixed with multiple nylon ropes, each Buddhist nun
Long Shengjun is fixed with cylinder gluing;
The side wall that the shell and conductive sheet are slidably connected is provided with fixed link, slidably connects wedge shape in the fixed link
Block, the one end of the wedge block far from plate are rotatably connected to rotating bar using pin shaft, the rotating bar far from wedge block one
End is rotatably connected to the first sliding sleeve using pin shaft, and the first sliding sleeve sliding sleeve is connected to the first traveller, first traveller and shell
The side wall of body is fixedly connected, and first sliding sleeve is internally provided with second spring, and the both ends of the second spring are respectively with first
The inner wall of traveller and the first sliding sleeve offsets;
The shell is fixedly installed the second sliding sleeve far from the side wall of conductive sheet, and is slidably connected in second sliding sleeve
Two travellers, second sliding sleeve are internally provided with third spring, the both ends of the third spring respectively with the second traveller and second
The inner wall gluing of sliding sleeve is fixed, and second traveller is fixed with steel ball far from one end gluing of the second sliding sleeve.
In above-mentioned overheat short circuit protection plug, the shell, connecting plate are made using isolation material.
In above-mentioned overheat short circuit protection plug, first spring and second spring are compressed spring, described
Third spring is extension spring.
In above-mentioned overheat short circuit protection plug, the square block and second baffle are shifted to install.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
1, conductive sheet is being in contact bad and adstante febre with the metal clips in socket, and thermoelectric generation film power generation makes electromagnetism
Iron generates magnetic force and attracts steel ball, it is made to hit connecting plate, drives conductive sheet to shake and moves a distance to socket direction, at this time
Conductive plate is disengaged with thermoelectric generation film powers off electromagnet, and steel ball resets under the action of second spring, colloid sheet reset
Driving conductive plate to contact again with thermoelectric generation film again is that electromagnet energization repeats aforesaid operations, so that conductive sheet and socket connect
What is connect is even closer, and avoiding contact with bad causes plug overheat to cause the dangerous situations such as short circuit;
2, conductive sheet and metal clips are when poor contact causes to generate heat serious always in the present apparatus, the connection of steel ball constant impingement
Plate, until connecting plate drives the first sleeve movement to disengage wedge block with square block, conductive sheet and connecting plate are the at this time
It is moved under the action of one spring to steel ball direction, so that conductive sheet comes out of the socket, the electrical property of thorough disconnection of plug and socket
Connection, prevents poor contact and generates fever short circuit is caused to be caught fire the generation of equal danger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of overheat short circuit proposed by the present invention protects side cut-away illustration in plug;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A structure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of overheat short circuit proposed by the present invention protects sectional horizontal schematic diagram in plug;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part B structure in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 3 C-C to structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 conductive sheets, 3 connecting plates, 4 sliding slots, 5 control-rods, 6 plates, 7 first springs, 8 first baffles, 9
Square block, 10 fixed links, 11 wedge blocks, 12 rotating bars, 13 first travellers, 14 first sliding sleeves, 15 second springs, 16 second gear
Plate, 17 electromagnet, 18 thermoelectric generation films, 19 micartas, 20 cylinders, 21 nylon ropes, 22 conductive plates, 23 heat conducting bars, 24 second are slided
Set, 25 second travellers, 26 steel balls, 27 third springs.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of overheat short circuit protects plug, including shell 1 and multiple conductive sheets 2, and each conductive sheet 2 is
It is connected with an electric wire of electrical appliance, shell 1 is hollow structure, and conductive sheet 2 is slidably connected at the side wall of shell 1, multiple to lead
The common gluing of electric piece 2 is fixed with connecting plate 3, and the upper end of shell 1 offers sliding slot 4, and control-rod 5 is slidably connected in sliding slot 4, control
Gluing is fixed with the first spring 7 on bar 5 processed, and the first spring 7 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 1 far from one end gluing of control-rod 5, control
One end gluing that bar 5 processed is located inside shell 1 is fixed with plate 6, and plate 6 is fixed with first far from the side gluing of control-rod 5
Baffle 8 and second baffle 16, connecting plate 3 is between first baffle 8 and second baffle 16, and two baffles when the movement of plate 6
Its movement can be contacted and driven with connecting plate 3, and second baffle 16 is located at plate 6 close to the side of the first spring 7;
The side wall of shell 1 is fixed with electromagnet 17, and thermoelectric generation film 18, each conductive sheet 2 are fixed in the middle part of connecting plate 3
Upper equal gluing is fixed with a heat conducting bar 23, and multiple heat conducting bars 23 are connected with an input terminal of thermoelectric generation film 18, connection
Circular hole is offered on plate 3, gluing has micarta 19 in circular hole, and micarta 19 is fixed with cylinder close to one end gluing of electromagnet 17
20, cylinder 20 has conductive plate 22, the output end and electromagnet 17 of thermoelectric generation film 18 far from one end gluing of micarta 19
An electrode be electrically connected, the another output conductive plate 22 of thermoelectric generation film 18 offsets, conductive plate 22 using conducting wire with
Another electrode of electromagnet 17 is electrically connected, and the inner wall of circular hole is fixed with multiple nylon ropes 21, each nylon rope 21 with circle
Column 20 is glued fixed;
The side wall that shell 1 and conductive sheet 2 are slidably connected is provided with fixed link 10, slidably connects wedge shape in fixed link 10
Block 11, the one end of wedge block 11 far from plate 6 are rotatably connected to rotating bar 12 using pin shaft, and rotating bar 12 is far from wedge block 11
One end is rotatably connected to the first sliding sleeve 14 using pin shaft, and 14 sliding sleeve of the first sliding sleeve is connected to the first traveller 13, the first traveller 13 with
The side wall of shell 1 is fixedly connected, and the first sliding sleeve 14 is internally provided with second spring 15, and the both ends of second spring 15 are respectively with first
The inner wall of traveller 13 and the first sliding sleeve 14 offsets;
Shell 1 is fixedly installed the second sliding sleeve 24 far from the side wall of conductive sheet 2, and is slidably connected in the second sliding sleeve 24
Two travellers 25, the second sliding sleeve 24 are internally provided with third spring 27, the both ends of third spring 27 respectively with the second traveller 25 and
The inner wall gluing of two sliding sleeves 24 is fixed, and the second traveller 25 is fixed with steel ball 26 far from one end gluing of the second sliding sleeve 24.
The case where shell 1, connecting plate 3 are made using isolation material, user are avoided to get an electric shock, described first
Spring 7 and second spring 15 are compressed spring, and the third spring 27 is extension spring, guarantee the normal operation of each section, institute
It states square block 9 and second baffle 16 shifts to install, so that second baffle 16 does not produce during the motion with 13 part of the first traveller
The case where raw interference.
In the present invention, the metal clips in socket is when with the conductive sheet 2 of plug because of poor contact, conductive sheet 2 and metal
The resistance increase of the junction of elastic slice causes obviously to generate heat, and heat conducting bar 23 is contacted with conductive sheet 2 can make thermoelectric generation film 18 vertical
The heat generated on conductive sheet 2 is experienced, the other end of 18 sensing chip of thermoelectric generation film is normal room temperature, so conductive sheet 2
Adstante febre can make thermoelectric generation film 18 generate electricity immediately, through conducting wire and the conduction of charged plates 22 to electromagnet 17, it be made to generate magnetic field pair
Steel ball 26 generates certain magnetic force, drives steel ball 26 and the second traveller 25 to drawing close until hitting to the generation of connecting plate 3 at connecting plate 3
Hit effect;
For steel ball 26 when hitting with connecting plate 3, the micarta 19 that steel ball 26 hits at circular hole makes its deformation until nylon rope
21 are straightened, then connecting plate 3 and conductive sheet 2 in the case where steel ball 26 hits the effect of inertia generated to socket internal motion one end away from
From plug and socket part being made to generate a little vibration in knockout process, shaken so that the connection of plug and socket is tighter herein
Cocoa makes the metal clips in conductive sheet 2 and socket generate certain gap in moment, so that there are the tune of moment therebetween
The whole time can be relieved the poor contact of partial picture;
Conductive plate 22 and an electrode of thermoelectric generation film 18 disengage when shock deforms micarta 19, so that electromagnetism
The power-off of iron 17 loses magnetic force and no longer attracts steel ball 26, and steel ball 26 restores initial position under the elastic force effect of third spring 27;
The material property of micarta 19 makes it have certain reset capability, when 19 reset strap moving conductive plate 22 of micarta again
When secondary and thermoelectric generation film 18 electrode offsets, electromagnet 17, which is once again powered up, attracts steel ball 26 to repeat above-mentioned movement, until socket
With the stable connection of plug, the electric current that the temperature difference of conductive sheet 2 and room temperature generates is not enough to the attraction steel ball 26 of drive electromagnet 17 and is
Only.When the connection of conductive sheet 2 and socket is in the state of poor contact always, electromagnet 17 can repeat always above-mentioned movement
So that steel ball 26 is constantly hit connecting plate 3, connecting plate 3 and conductive sheet 2 is driven to slide with respect to shell 1, until connecting plate 3 and the
Two sliding sleeves 14 offset and drive its sliding, and the rotation of rotating bar 12 at this time pulls the relatively fixed bar 10 of wedge block 11 to slide, until wedge
Shape block 11 does not offset with the square block 9 on plate 6, and control-rod 5, plate 6, first baffle 8, second baffle 16 are in the first bullet at this time
It is slided under the action of spring 7 to far from 2 direction of conductive sheet, second baffle 16 offsets to drive with connecting plate 3 during this slides together with it
It is dynamic, so that conductive sheet 2 is thoroughly extracted from socket, so that the electric connection of plug and socket thoroughly disconnects, avoids the two and connect
Touch it is bad cause heat largely accumulate even cause fire.
After user excludes the factor of poor contact manually, push lever 5 is until square block 9 is fastened on wedge shape again
When at block 11, conductive sheet 2 can be made to stretch out from shell 1, use plug of the invention convenient for next time.
Although shell 1, conductive sheet 2, connecting plate 3, sliding slot 4, control-rod 5, plate 6, the first bullet is used more herein
Spring 7, first baffle 8, square block 9, fixed link 10, wedge block 11, rotating bar 12, the first traveller 13, the first sliding sleeve 14, the second bullet
It is spring 15, second baffle 16, electromagnet 17, thermoelectric generation film 18, micarta 19, cylinder 20, nylon rope 21, conductive plate 22, thermally conductive
The terms such as bar 23, the second sliding sleeve 24, the second traveller 25, steel ball 26, third spring 27, but be not precluded using other terms can
It can property.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any one
The additional limitation of kind is disagreed with spirit of that invention.