CN109638372A - A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109638372A
CN109638372A CN201811526352.5A CN201811526352A CN109638372A CN 109638372 A CN109638372 A CN 109638372A CN 201811526352 A CN201811526352 A CN 201811526352A CN 109638372 A CN109638372 A CN 109638372A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
storehouse
vibrator
selection
ball milling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811526352.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张腾
张旭
刘晓
王小虎
李运琪
张英超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Crystal Power Supply Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Crystal Power Supply Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Crystal Power Supply Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Crystal Power Supply Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811526352.5A priority Critical patent/CN109638372A/en
Publication of CN109638372A publication Critical patent/CN109638372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working methods, the recovery system includes cream grid seperator, it is provided with the first camera in the cream grid seperator and cream grid seperator is separately connected crushing bin and selection by winnowing screening storehouse by pipeline, second camera is set in crushing bin, crushing bin pipeline connection ball grinds storehouse, third camera is set in ball milling storehouse, ball milling storekeeper road connects selection by winnowing screening storehouse, the 4th camera is provided in selection by winnowing screening storehouse, selection by winnowing sieves orlop portion pipeline connection finished bin and waste product storehouse, finished bin, the 5th camera is respectively arranged in waste product storehouse, 6th camera;Its working method is the following steps are included: S1, the first camera are monitored the working condition of cream grid seperator;S2, second camera are monitored the working condition in crushing bin;S3, third camera are monitored the working condition in ball milling storehouse;S4, the 4th camera are monitored the working condition in selection by winnowing screening storehouse.

Description

A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of battery production more particularly to a kind of waste and old pole plate recovery systems and its working method.
Background technique
With a large amount of generations of lead-acid accumulator, the recycling of lead-acid accumulator is got more and more attention.First is that because Discarding for lead-acid accumulator itself is the substantial pollution to environment;Second is that making the recycling of lead because of the unprecedented soaring of lead valence Using by attention;In addition, the secondary pollution that conventional recovery method generates also produces environment and seriously affects.Therefore, environmentally friendly The problem of recovery processing of type heavy industrialization lead-acid accumulator and recovery technology are the concerns of current countries in the world.
In order to avoid old and useless battery secondary pollution is in the presence of in recycling, present battery recycling is all made of totally-enclosed Recycling, so as to avoid shedding for lead powder;But totally enclosed battery recycling operation will lead to work of the people to reclaimer operation Situation can not understand in time, can not handle in time in machine run exception or pipeline blockage, aggravate asking for recyclable device Seriousness is inscribed, to affect the working efficiency of battery recycling operation, brings great inconvenience to the use of people.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, design that a kind of structure is simple, waste and old pole plate recovery system easy to use And its working method.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system, including cream grid seperator are provided with the first camera and cream in the cream grid seperator Grid seperator is separately connected crushing bin and selection by winnowing screening storehouse by pipeline, and crusher, second camera, powder are provided in crushing bin Broken storehouse pipeline connection ball grinds storehouse, and ball mill, third camera are provided in ball milling storehouse, and ball milling storekeeper road connects selection by winnowing screening storehouse, Blower, the 4th camera are provided in selection by winnowing screening storehouse, selection by winnowing sieves orlop portion pipeline connection finished bin and waste product storehouse, finished product The 5th camera, the 6th camera are respectively arranged in storehouse, waste product storehouse;First camera, second camera, third camera, 4th camera, the 5th camera, the 6th camera distinguish connection central controller.
Further, the first vibrator, ball milling storehouse and wind are fixedly connected on the pipeline between the crushing bin and ball milling storehouse It selects and is fixedly connected with the second vibrator on the pipeline between screening storehouse, it is fixed on the pipeline between cream grid seperator and selection by winnowing screening storehouse Third vibrator is connected, the 4th vibrator, the are respectively fixedly connected on the pipeline between selection by winnowing screening storehouse and finished bin, waste product storehouse Five vibrators;First vibrator, the second vibrator, third vibrator, the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator are distinguished in connection Entreat controller.
Further, the central controller includes vibrating controller, switch controller, display;The display point Do not connect with the first camera, second camera, third camera, the 4th camera, the 5th camera, the 6th camera route It connects;The vibrating controller respectively with the first vibrator, the second vibrator, third vibrator, the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator Connection;The switch controller respectively with cream grid seperator, crusher, ball mill, blower power switch connection.
A kind of working method of waste and old pole plate recovery system, comprising the following steps:
S1, pole plate is put into cream grid seperator, pole plate is divided into the crushed material crushed and is not required to by cream grid seperator The powder materials crushed;Meanwhile first camera the working condition of cream grid seperator is monitored;
S2, the crushed material come out from cream grid seperator, which enter, carries out crushing operation in crushing bin, and smashed lead material is sent Enter ball milling storehouse;Meanwhile second camera is monitored the working condition in crushing bin;
S3, the lead material into ball milling storehouse carry out ball milling operation in ball milling storehouse, lead material after ball milling and go out from cream grid seperator The powder materials come are admitted to selection by winnowing screening storehouse;Meanwhile third camera is monitored the working condition in ball milling storehouse;
S4, screening operation is carried out in selection by winnowing screening storehouse into the lead material of selection by winnowing screening storehouse, lead powder, the waste material after screening is sent respectively Enter finished bin and waste product storehouse;Meanwhile the 4th camera the working condition in selection by winnowing screening storehouse is monitored;5th camera, 6th camera is respectively monitored the spatiality of finished bin, waste product storehouse.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention by using in old and useless battery recyclable device increase camera design so that people to old and useless battery into When row dismantling recycling, the working condition of recyclable device can be observed at any time, machine in recyclable device can not be learnt in time by avoiding Whether operating is just often resulting in the generation of the situations such as machine breakdown, and can find in time in pipeline blockage, increases this hair Bright using effect;On the other hand, it when finding pipeline blockage, can be solved as early as possible under the action of the vibrator of block part Blockage avoids the aggravation of pipeline blockage situation, so as to avoid because pipeline blockage or machine breakdown influence are waste and old The recovery efficiency of battery increases practicability of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of central controller;
Fig. 3 is the connection structure diagram of vibrating controller;
Fig. 4 is the connection structure diagram of display;
Fig. 5 is the connection structure diagram of switch controller.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system, including cream grid seperator are set in the cream grid seperator It is equipped with the first camera and cream grid seperator by pipeline is separately connected crushing bin and selection by winnowing screening storehouse, be provided with brokenly in crushing bin Broken machine, second camera, crushing bin pipeline connection ball grind storehouse, are provided with ball mill, third camera, ball milling storekeeper in ball milling storehouse Road connects selection by winnowing screening storehouse, and blower, the 4th camera are provided in selection by winnowing screening storehouse, and selection by winnowing sieves orlop portion pipeline and connects finished product Storehouse and waste product storehouse are respectively arranged with the 5th camera, the 6th camera in finished bin, waste product storehouse;First camera, the second camera shooting Head, third camera, the 4th camera, the 5th camera, the 6th camera are in night vision cam and difference connection Entreat controller.
A kind of working method of waste and old pole plate recovery system, comprising the following steps:
S1, pole plate is put into cream grid seperator, pole plate is divided into the crushed material crushed and is not required to by cream grid seperator The powder materials crushed;Meanwhile first camera the working condition of cream grid seperator is monitored;
S2, the crushed material come out from cream grid seperator, which enter, carries out crushing operation in crushing bin, and smashed lead material is sent Enter ball milling storehouse;Meanwhile second camera is monitored the working condition in crushing bin;
S3, the lead material into ball milling storehouse carry out ball milling operation in ball milling storehouse, lead material after ball milling and go out from cream grid seperator The powder materials come are admitted to selection by winnowing screening storehouse;Meanwhile third camera is monitored the working condition in ball milling storehouse;
S4, screening operation is carried out in selection by winnowing screening storehouse into the lead material of selection by winnowing screening storehouse, lead powder, the waste material after screening is sent respectively Enter finished bin and waste product storehouse;Meanwhile the 4th camera the working condition in selection by winnowing screening storehouse is monitored;5th camera, 6th camera is respectively monitored the spatiality of finished bin, waste product storehouse.
The present invention is by using the design for increasing camera in old and useless battery recyclable device, so that people are to waste and old electricity When pond carries out dismantling recycling, the working condition of recyclable device can be observed at any time, avoid to learn in recyclable device in time Whether machine run is just often resulting in the generation of the situations such as machine breakdown, and can find in time in pipeline blockage, avoids Because pipeline blockage or machine breakdown influence the recovery efficiency of old and useless battery, using effect of the invention is increased;In addition, the Five cameras, the 6th camera can be monitored the memory space in finished bin, waste product storehouse, avoid its insufficient space shadow The generation for ringing old and useless battery recovery efficiency situation, increases practicability of the invention.
Be fixedly connected with the first vibrator on pipeline between the crushing bin and ball milling storehouse, ball milling storehouse and selection by winnowing screening storehouse it Between pipeline on be fixedly connected with the second vibrator, be fixedly connected on the pipeline between cream grid seperator and selection by winnowing screening storehouse third vibration Device is moved, is respectively fixedly connected with the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator on the pipeline between selection by winnowing screening storehouse and finished bin, waste product storehouse; First vibrator, the second vibrator, third vibrator, the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator distinguish connection central controller.
By being provided with vibrator in each pipeline for being likely to cause blocking, pipeline blockage is found in the display When, the vibrator that block part can be controlled on central controller is vibrated, to solve blockage as early as possible, is avoided The aggravation of pipeline blockage situation, to increase practicability of the invention.
The central controller includes vibrating controller, switch controller, display;The display is taken the photograph with first respectively As head, second camera, third camera, the 4th camera, the 5th camera, the 6th camera connection;The vibration Controller respectively with the first vibrator, the second vibrator, third vibrator, the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator connection;Institute State switch controller respectively with cream grid seperator, crusher, ball mill, blower power switch connection.
The design so that people observed in recyclable device by display occur machine run it is abnormal or blocking Etc. situations when, can be controlled by power supply of the switch controller to the device being abnormal, so as to avoid unusual condition Aggravation, facilitate processing of the people for unusual condition, reduce the maintenance time of old and useless battery, to increase its work Efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system, including cream grid seperator, it is characterised in that: be provided in the cream grid seperator One camera and cream grid seperator are separately connected crushing bin and selection by winnowing screening storehouse by pipeline, be provided in crushing bin crusher, Second camera, crushing bin pipeline connection ball grind storehouse, and ball mill, third camera are provided in ball milling storehouse, and ball milling storekeeper road connects Give a dinner for a visitor from afar and select screening storehouse, be provided with blower, the 4th camera in selection by winnowing screening storehouse, selection by winnowing sieve orlop portion pipeline connection finished bin and Waste product storehouse is respectively arranged with the 5th camera, the 6th camera in finished bin, waste product storehouse;First camera, second camera, Third camera, the 4th camera, the 5th camera, the 6th camera distinguish connection central controller.
2. waste and old pole plate recovery system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe between the crushing bin and ball milling storehouse It is fixedly connected with the first vibrator on road, the second vibrator, cream grid are fixedly connected on the pipeline between ball milling storehouse and selection by winnowing screening storehouse Be fixedly connected with third vibrator on pipeline between seperator and selection by winnowing screening storehouse, selection by winnowing screening storehouse and finished bin, waste product storehouse it Between pipeline on be respectively fixedly connected with the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator;First vibrator, the second vibrator, third vibrator, 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator distinguish connection central controller.
3. waste and old pole plate recovery system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the central controller includes vibration control Device, switch controller, display;The display is taken the photograph with the first camera, second camera, third camera, the 4th respectively As head, the 5th camera, the 6th camera connection;The vibrating controller respectively with the first vibrator, the second vibrator, Third vibrator, the 4th vibrator, the 5th vibrator connection;The switch controller respectively with cream grid seperator, broken Machine, ball mill, blower power switch connection.
4. the working method of waste and old pole plate recovery system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, pole plate is put into cream grid seperator, pole plate is divided into the crushed material crushed and is not required to by cream grid seperator The powder materials crushed;Meanwhile first camera the working condition of cream grid seperator is monitored;
S2, the crushed material come out from cream grid seperator, which enter, carries out crushing operation in crushing bin, and smashed lead material is sent Enter ball milling storehouse;Meanwhile second camera is monitored the working condition in crushing bin;
S3, the lead material into ball milling storehouse carry out ball milling operation in ball milling storehouse, lead material after ball milling and go out from cream grid seperator The powder materials come are admitted to selection by winnowing screening storehouse;Meanwhile third camera is monitored the working condition in ball milling storehouse;
S4, screening operation is carried out in selection by winnowing screening storehouse into the lead material of selection by winnowing screening storehouse, lead powder, the waste material after screening is sent respectively Enter finished bin and waste product storehouse;Meanwhile the 4th camera the working condition in selection by winnowing screening storehouse is monitored;5th camera, 6th camera is respectively monitored the spatiality of finished bin, waste product storehouse.
CN201811526352.5A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method Pending CN109638372A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811526352.5A CN109638372A (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811526352.5A CN109638372A (en) 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of waste and old pole plate recovery system and its working method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109638372A true CN109638372A (en) 2019-04-16

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203491365U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-03-19 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 Recycling system for lead plaster on waste polar plate
JP2014199777A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 Method for separating and collecting current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion batteries
CN105836401A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-10 广东众和化塑有限公司 Feeding machine
CN208033263U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-02 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Power battery monomer harmless disassembly separation platform

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014199777A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 Method for separating and collecting current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion batteries
CN203491365U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-03-19 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 Recycling system for lead plaster on waste polar plate
CN105836401A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-10 广东众和化塑有限公司 Feeding machine
CN208033263U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-11-02 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Power battery monomer harmless disassembly separation platform

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Application publication date: 20190416