CN109638166A - A kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109638166A CN109638166A CN201811558217.9A CN201811558217A CN109638166A CN 109638166 A CN109638166 A CN 109638166A CN 201811558217 A CN201811558217 A CN 201811558217A CN 109638166 A CN109638166 A CN 109638166A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/60—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistors
- H10K30/65—Light-sensitive field-effect devices, e.g. phototransistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistors and preparation method thereof.The organic electrochemistry optotransistor uses bottom gate planar structure, and device is successively substrate, solid-state electrolyte layer, active layer, source-drain electrode and light-absorption layer from the bottom up;Wherein solid-state electrolyte layer uses polymeric ionic gels electrolyte, and solid-state electrolyte layer is formed on the substrate using spin coating or doctor blade process, to realize all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor.All solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor provided by the invention realizes outstanding photoresponse R and detectivity D under low voltage operating, the characteristic of all solid state optotransistor can be expected to further be integrated in advanced electronics and circuit system simultaneously, widen high-performance electric chemistry transistor application field.The all solid state organic electrochemistry transistor is expected to be widely used for the fields such as optical sensor, artificial synapse and large scale integrated circuit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic material and device arts, be related to a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Extensive concern has been obtained in organic effect optotransistor, however the improvement of its photoelectric characteristic is concentrated mainly on
The optimization of active layer material, comprising: n/p type semiconductor material is blended, n/p type semiconductor material layer hetero-junctions etc..In fact, having
The raising of airport effect optotransistor performance is limited to the mobility of organic semiconducting materials, it is often more important that field effect transistor
The essence of low mutual conductance.Meanwhile the operating voltage of most of organic effect optotransistors is higher than 10V, generates biggish power consumption simultaneously
And be also unfavorable for being integrated into wearable device, it limits its scope of application.
The electrochemical transistor for also belonging to one of thin film transistor (TFT), since the coupling effect of its charge and ion occurs
In entire active layer channel, to produce biggish body capacitance and the following high transconductance characteristic.Meanwhile lower
Operation voltage (usually less than 1V) achieves that biggish density of volume charges regulation.But electrochemical transistors all at present uses
Liquid electrolyte, technical process is complex, and the characteristic that liquid electrolyte is volatile, not only causes the shakiness of device performance
It is fixed, and be difficult to be integrated into existing solid electronic device, these have seriously affected the application range of electrochemical transistor.Mesh
Before, it there is no report about the research for combining the electrochemical transistor of high transconductance to prepare all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistors and preparation method thereof, to improve light
The photoelectric properties of detector and the application range of solid-state electrochemistry transistor.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor, the organic electrochemistry optotransistor is bottom gate planar structure, from lower past
On be followed successively by substrate, solid-state electrolyte layer, active layer, source-drain electrode and light-absorption layer, the substrate is highly doped silicon wafer, the silicon wafer
Not only it had been substrate but also had been grid, the solid-state electrolyte layer is polymeric ionic gels electrolyte, and the active layer is led for polymer
Body material, the light-absorption layer are organic photosensitive semiconductor material.
Further, the polymeric ionic gels electrolyte is to be total to polyacrylonitrile and bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide lithium
Mixed object is dissolved in made from the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and propene carbonate, wherein polyacrylonitrile: bis trifluoromethyl sulphonyl is sub-
Amine lithium: ethylene carbonate: propene carbonate mass ratio be 14.1:3.9:41:41, the solid-state electrolyte layer with a thickness of 2-3 μ
m。
Further, the polymer conductor material is PEDOT:PSS or P3HT, and the active layer is to pass through spin coating proceeding
Deposition is made, with a thickness of 100-600nm.
Further, the source-drain electrode layer material therefor is gold, aluminium or silver, with a thickness of 50-100nm.
Further, the light-absorption layer with a thickness of 50-120nm, the organic photosensitive semiconductor material includes J71:
ITIC、DTS:PCBM。
The preparation method of above-mentioned all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) using highly doped silicon wafer to pass through spin coating or doctor blade process deposited polymer ionic gel electrolyte in substrate and move back
Fire obtains solid-state electrolyte layer;
(2) active layer is made by spin coating proceeding spin on polymers conductor material on the electrolyte layer that step (1) obtains;
(3) pass through thermal evaporation process on the active layer that step (2) obtains and source-drain electrode is deposited using mask plate and source and drain is made
Electrode;
(4) light-absorption layer is made by spin coating proceeding spin coating organic photosensitive semiconductor material on the active layer that step (3) obtains,
Obtain all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention is to prepare solid-state electricity by ionic gel
Matter layer is solved, to realize all solid state organic electrochemistry transistor, while obtaining electrochemical transistor high transconductance and body transmission
Characteristic makes the optical detector based on organic electrochemistry transistor show splendid photoresponse R and detectivity D.Institute in the present invention
Solid-state organic electrochemistry optotransistor prepared by the ionic gel preparation method and blade coating of use, spin coating proceeding method, operation
Simply, organic electrochemistry luminescent crystal at low cost, being conducive to promote the use, have significant economic and social benefit, and obtain
Pipe has outstanding photoelectric properties in visible-light detector.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor of the invention and the schematic diagram for adding light source equipment;
Fig. 3 is transfer characteristic curve of the organic electrochemistry optotransistor of the preparation of embodiment 1 in Compound eye;
Fig. 4 is the metal oxide optotransistor of the preparation of embodiment 1 in Compound eye (VDS=-0.5V, P=10 μW/cm2)
In the case of photoresponse (R) obtained and detectivity (D);
In figure: 100- substrate, 110- solid-state electrolyte layer, 120- active layer, 130- source-drain electrode, 140- light-absorption layer, 150- light
Source.
Specific embodiment
All solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor structure of the invention as shown in Figure 1, be followed successively by from the bottom up substrate 100,
Solid-state electrolyte layer 110, active layer 120, source-drain electrode 130 and light-absorption layer 140, the substrate 100 are highly doped silicon wafer, the silicon
Piece had not only been substrate but also had been grid, and the solid-state electrolyte layer 110 is polymeric ionic gels electrolyte, and the active layer 120 is
Polymer conductor material, the light-absorption layer 140 are organic photosensitive semiconductor material.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) 1 .5cm × 1.5cm size, heavily doped P-type silicon wafer, through acetone, isopropanol, chloroform, distilled water will have been cut
(three times) it cleans, then does substrate with clean silicon wafer is obtained after being dried with nitrogen.
2) ionic gel electrolyte is prepared: by polyacrylonitrile, bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide lithium, ethylene carbonate and carbonic acid
Acrylic ester be in mass ratio 14.1:3.9:41:41 mixing and using 90 DEG C of heating water baths and stir to clarify, transparent glue it is solidifying
Colloidal state;
3) electrolyte gel prepared by step 2 is paved with silicon wafer using syringe, then uses low speed 500rpm(5s), high speed
Spin coating revolution 3500rpm(45s) makes solution form uniform film in silicon wafer, then silicon wafer is moved into 120 DEG C of vacuum oven and is moved back
Fiery 10h forms 2 μm of electrolyte layer.
4) by the dispersion liquid of PEDOT:PSS use 1000rpm(60s) revolution spin coating prepare active layer, after in 120 DEG C of items
Anneal 1h under part, and film thickness is about 200nm.
5) 30 μm of ditch road length are deposited out on the resulting silicon wafer of step 4) using special mask version by the way of thermal evaporation
Wide 1000 μm of 50nm thick source drain electrode.
6) J71:ITIC(1:1) 18mg/ml is dissolved in chloroform on the basis of step 5), uses 1500rpm
The spin coating revolution of (60s) prepares light absorbing layer, after anneal under the conditions of 150 DEG C 10min.
Embodiment 2
1) 1 .5cm × 1.5cm size, heavily doped P-type silicon wafer, through acetone, isopropanol, chloroform, distilled water will have been cut
(three times) it cleans, then does substrate with clean silicon wafer is obtained after being dried with nitrogen.
2) ionic gel electrolyte is prepared: by polyacrylonitrile, bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide lithium, ethylene carbonate and carbonic acid
Acrylic ester be in mass ratio 14.1:3.9:41:41 mixing and using 90 DEG C of heating water baths and stir to clarify, transparent glue it is solidifying
Colloidal state;
3) electrolyte prepared by step 2 is layered at scraper and silicon wafer interface edge using syringe, scraper and silicon substrate distance
It is 200 μm, blade coating speed is 20mm/s, moves into 120 DEG C of annealing 10h of vacuum oven after forming uniform film.
4) dispersion liquid of PEDOT:PSS is layered at scraper and silicon wafer interface edge on the basis of step 3), scraper and silicon
Substrate distance is 100 μm, and blade coating speed is 20mm/s, after anneal under the conditions of 120 DEG C 1h, film thickness is about 300-400nm.
5) 30 μm of ditch road length are deposited out on the resulting silicon wafer of step 4) using special mask version by the way of thermal evaporation
Wide 1000 μm of 50nm thick source drain electrode.
6) J71:ITIC(1:1) 18mg/ml is dissolved in chloroform on the basis of step 5), uses 1500rpm
The spin coating revolution of (60s) prepares light absorbing layer, after anneal under the conditions of 150 DEG C 10min.
A kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor transfer characteristic under the conditions of Compound eye prepared by embodiment 1
Curve is as shown in figure 3, photoresponse R and detectivity D are as shown in Figure 4.From the figure 3, it may be seen that planar structure organic electrochemistry optotransistor
Photocurrent variations it is obvious.As shown in Figure 4 the maximum photoresponse (R) of planar structure organic electrochemistry optotransistor more than 6.7 ×
105 AW−1With maximum probe rate (D) more than 9.7 × 1014Jones。
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor, it is characterised in that: the organic electrochemistry optotransistor is flat for bottom gate
Face structure, is followed successively by substrate, solid-state electrolyte layer, active layer, source-drain electrode and light-absorption layer from the bottom up, and the substrate is highly doped
Miscellaneous silicon wafer, the solid-state electrolyte layer are polymeric ionic gels electrolyte, and the active layer is polymer conductor material, described
Light-absorption layer is organic photosensitive semiconductor material.
2. a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polymer from
Sub- gel electrolyte is that polyacrylonitrile and bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide lithium blend are dissolved in ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate
Made from the mixed solvent of ester, the solid-state electrolyte layer with a thickness of 2-3 μm.
3. a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polymer is led
Body material is PEDOT:PSS or P3HT, and the active layer is made up of spin coating proceeding deposition, with a thickness of 100-600nm.
4. a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the source-drain electrode
Layer material therefor is gold, aluminium or silver, with a thickness of 50-100nm.
5. a kind of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light-absorption layer
With a thickness of 50-120nm.
6. a kind of preparation method of all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor as described in any one in claim 1-5, feature
Be: the method specifically includes the following steps:
(1) using highly doped silicon wafer to pass through spin coating or doctor blade process deposited polymer ionic gel electrolyte in substrate and move back
Fire obtains solid-state electrolyte layer;
(2) active layer is made by spin coating proceeding spin on polymers conductor material on the electrolyte layer that step (1) obtains;
(3) source-drain electrode is made by thermal evaporation process on the active layer that step (2) obtains;
(4) light-absorption layer is made by spin coating proceeding spin coating organic photosensitive semiconductor material on the active layer that step (3) obtains,
Obtain all solid state organic electrochemistry optotransistor.
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Cited By (4)
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CN110123279A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳大学 | A kind of stretchable photoelectric sensor and preparation method thereof |
CN111048664A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-21 | 福州大学 | Organic electrochemical transistor with vertical structure and preparation method thereof |
CN113410383A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-17 | 西北工业大学 | Battery type electrochemical synapse transistor based on polythiophene and preparation method thereof |
CN117238929A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 太原理工大学 | Low-power-consumption full-band optical communication chip and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110123279A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳大学 | A kind of stretchable photoelectric sensor and preparation method thereof |
CN111048664A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-21 | 福州大学 | Organic electrochemical transistor with vertical structure and preparation method thereof |
CN113410383A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-17 | 西北工业大学 | Battery type electrochemical synapse transistor based on polythiophene and preparation method thereof |
CN113410383B (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2022-09-16 | 西北工业大学 | Battery type electrochemical synapse transistor based on polythiophene and preparation method thereof |
CN117238929A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 太原理工大学 | Low-power-consumption full-band optical communication chip and preparation method thereof |
CN117238929B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-23 | 太原理工大学 | Low-power-consumption full-band optical communication chip and preparation method thereof |
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