CN109637427A - The method of color coordinate drift compensation - Google Patents

The method of color coordinate drift compensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109637427A
CN109637427A CN201910115066.8A CN201910115066A CN109637427A CN 109637427 A CN109637427 A CN 109637427A CN 201910115066 A CN201910115066 A CN 201910115066A CN 109637427 A CN109637427 A CN 109637427A
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color coordinate
color
panel
data signal
compensation
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CN109637427B (en
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田凡
梁鹏飞
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of color coordinate drift compensation.The method of color coordinate drift compensation includes: step S1, the R by inputiGiBiData-signal is converted to RoGoBoWoData-signal;Step S2, the RGBW data signal obtained by tentatively compensating is calculated;Step S3, panel will be supplied to by the RGBW data signal tentatively compensated to show;Step S4, the chromaticity coordinates variation of detecting real-time panel, and display picture is adjusted, it will be in the display data deposit look-up table for finally meeting target color coordinates.The method of color coordinate drift compensation of the present invention can accelerate the compensation time of chromaticity coordinates, realize the compensation of chromaticity coordinates to realize ideal display color.

Description

Method for color coordinate offset compensation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a method for compensating color coordinate offset.
Background
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panels have the characteristics of good brightness, high contrast, strong layering, bright color, light weight, and are widely used in display products such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, and televisions. Most of the liquid crystal displays are backlight liquid crystal displays, which are composed of a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
An Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel has many advantages of self-luminescence, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast, a viewing angle of approximately 180 degrees, a wide range of use temperature, and capability of realizing flexible display and large-area full-color display, and is considered as a display panel with the most potential development in the industry. The OLED display panel may be divided into two categories, i.e., a Passive Matrix OLED (PMOLED) and an Active Matrix OLED (AMOLED), according to a driving manner, wherein the AMOLED display panel has pixels arranged in an array, belongs to an Active display type, and has high luminous efficacy.
Liquid crystal display panels (LCDs) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels each have a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form. A conventional pixel generally includes three sub-pixels of Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B), each of which is controlled by a corresponding Thin Film Transistor (TFT). In the development of the flat panel display industry, the problem of energy consumption is always concerned; people begin to spread out from the thinking that traditional RGB sub-pixels constitute a complete pixel; now subpixel arrangements such as RGBG, RGBY, RGBW, etc. gradually appear; the RGBW arrangement is particularly obvious in the aspect of reducing energy consumption, and the efficiency of products can be greatly improved theoretically. However, the RGBW arrangement method also has the corresponding disadvantages: the W sub-pixel itself has color shift. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional RGB sub-pixel arrangement converted into an RGBW sub-pixel arrangement, wherein the W sub-pixel has color cast.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for color coordinate offset compensation, when the color coordinate of the W sub-pixel in the RGBW display panel is different from the target value, using at least one of the R, G, B sub-pixels to perform color compensation on the W sub-pixel, so as to achieve the desired white picture to be displayed.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of color coordinate offset compensation, comprising:
step S1, inputting RiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoA data signal;
step S2, calculating to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation;
step S3, providing the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation to the panel for displaying;
and step S4, detecting the color coordinate change of the panel in real time, adjusting the display picture, and storing the display data finally meeting the target color coordinate into a lookup table.
In step S1, R is expressed by the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Wo=min{R,G,B};
Ro=Ri-Wo
Go=Gi-Wo
Bo=Bi-Wo
in step S1, R is expressed by the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Wo=min{R,G,B};
Ro=Ri*k-Wo
Go=Gi*k-Wo
Bo=Bi*k-Wo
wherein,min=min{R,G,B},max=max{R,G,B}。
wherein the step S2 includes:
step S201, measuring and recording the color coordinates (x, y) of the actual RGBW sub-pixels of the panel;
step S202, converting the color coordinates into normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
step S203, establishing a color matching function by utilizing the normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
s204, solving a color matching function to obtain a compensation coefficient;
and S205, combining the compensation coefficient to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation.
In step S202, the color coordinates of the R, G, B, W sub-pixels are respectively converted into corresponding normalized tristimulus values by using the following formulas:
the actual sub-pixel normalized tristimulus values (RX, RY, RZ), (GX, GY, GZ), (BX, BY, BZ), (WX, WY, WZ), and the target white normalized tristimulus values (DX, DY, DZ) are obtained using the above equations.
In step S203, the following color matching functions are set up:
DX=RX*a+GX*b+BX*c+WX*d;
DY=RY*a+GY*b+BY*c+WY*d;
DZ=RZ*a+GZ*b+BZ*c+WZ*d;
wherein a, b, c and d are compensation coefficients.
In step S204, a, b, and c are respectively set to 0, solutions of three sets of equations are respectively obtained, and the solutions of the set of equations all being positive are taken as compensation coefficients (a0, b0, c0, and d0), wherein at least one of a0, b0, and c0 is 0.
In step S205, the RGBW data signal is preliminarily compensated by using the following formula, so as to obtain a preliminarily compensated R, G, B, W data signal:
Rc=Ri*a0,
Gc=Gi*b0,
Bc=Bi*c0,
Wc=Wod0, wherein at least one of a0, b0 and c0 is 0.
In step S4, the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation is provided to the panel for display based on the color coordinate adjusting device, and the color coordinate of the panel is detected and adjusted in real time by the detecting system of the color coordinate adjusting device to obtain the lookup table for final compensation of the color coordinate offset, so as to achieve the target display color coordinate.
Wherein the color coordinate adjusting device includes: the panel, the detection device, the detection system, the computer and the driving system; the detection equipment detects the picture displayed by the panel and transmits the picture back to the detection system; the detection system detects the color coordinates of the picture displayed by the panel and transmits the color coordinates back to the computer; the computer judges whether the returned color coordinate is a target color coordinate, if not, fine-tuning the display data and transmitting new display data to the driving system for driving the panel to display the adjusted picture, and adjusting for multiple times until obtaining a lookup table of the display data meeting the target color coordinate; the driving system converts the received display data into panel driving signals to realize the driving display of the panel.
In summary, the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention can accelerate the compensation time of the color coordinate, and realize the compensation of the color coordinate to realize the ideal display color.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a prior art conversion from an RGB sub-pixel arrangement to an RGBW sub-pixel arrangement;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of color coordinate offset compensation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation according to the present inventioniGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoA schematic diagram of one mode of a data signal;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of R in the preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation according to the present inventioniGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoSchematic diagram of a further mode of data signal;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of step S2 according to a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a color coordinate adjustment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a color cast compensation method, when the color coordinate of a W sub-pixel in an RGBW panel is different from a target value, at least one of R, G, B sub-pixels is used for carrying out color compensation on the W sub-pixel so as to achieve a white picture expected to be displayed; the method can firstly obtain R, G, B data signals of preliminary compensation based on a calculation mode, and then fine tuning is carried out to obtain a data compensation lookup table (LUT), so that the compensation time can be shortened, and the compensation of color coordinates can be realized to realize ideal display colors.
Referring to fig. 2, it is a flowchart of the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention, which mainly includes:
step S1, inputting RiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoA data signal;
step S2, calculating to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation;
step S3, providing the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation to the panel for displaying;
and step S4, detecting the color coordinate change of the panel in real time, adjusting the display picture, and storing the display data finally meeting the target color coordinate into a lookup table.
The invention firstly inputs RiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal, using formula to find out to W sub-pixelR, G, B data signals of the preliminary compensation are processed, and then the RGBW data signals of the preliminary compensation are provided for the panel to be displayed, and the panel color coordinates are detected and adjusted in real time through the detection system, so as to obtain a final compensation lookup table, thereby realizing the target display color coordinates. The method can firstly obtain R, G, B data signals of preliminary compensation based on a calculation mode, and then fine tuning is carried out to obtain a data compensation lookup table, so that the compensation time can be shortened, and the compensation of color coordinates can be realized to realize ideal display colors.
Referring to FIG. 3, R is a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation according to the present inventioniGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoOne way of data signals is illustrated. In step S1, R is expressed by the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Womin { R, G, B }, i.e., Ri,Gi,BiMinimum value of (1);
Ro=Ri-Wo
Go=Gi-Wo
Bo=Bi-Wo
alternatively, the conversion mode may be other modes. Referring to FIG. 4, R is a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation according to the present inventioniGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoYet another manner of data signals is illustrated. In step S1, R is expressed by the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Womin { R, G, B }, i.e., Ri,Gi,BiMinimum value of (1);
Ro=Ri*k-Wo
Go=Gi*k-Wo
Bo=Bi*k-Wo
wherein,min { R, G, B } min { R, G, B }, max { R, G, B }, i.e., Ri,Gi,BiMaximum value of (2).
Referring to fig. 5, which is a flowchart of step S2 in a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention, step S2 mainly includes:
step S201, measuring and recording the color coordinates (x, y) of the actual RGBW sub-pixels of the panel;
step S202, converting the color coordinates into normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
step S203, establishing a color matching function by utilizing the normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
s204, solving a color matching function to obtain a compensation coefficient;
and S205, combining the compensation coefficient to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation.
In step S202, the color coordinates of the R, G, B, W sub-pixels can be respectively converted into corresponding normalized tristimulus values by using the following formula:
the actual sub-pixel normalized tristimulus values (RX, RY, RZ), (GX, GY, GZ), (BX, BY, BZ), (WX, WY, WZ), and the target white normalized tristimulus values (DX, DY, DZ) are obtained using the above equations.
In step S203, the following color matching functions may be established:
DX=RX*a+GX*b+BX*c+WX*d;
DY=RY*a+GY*b+BY*c+WY*d;
DZ=RZ*a+GZ*b+BZ*c+WZ*d;
wherein a, b, c and d are compensation coefficients.
In step S204, a, b, and c may be respectively set to 0, solutions of three sets of equations may be respectively obtained, and the solutions of the set of equations all being positive are taken as compensation coefficients (a0, b0, c0, and d0), where at least one of a0, b0, and c0 is 0. For example, if all solutions obtained when a is 0 are positive numbers, there are compensation coefficients (0, b0, c0, d 0).
In step S205, the RGBW data signal may be preliminarily compensated by using the following formula to obtain a preliminarily compensated R, G, B, W data signal:
Rc=Ri*a0,
Gc=Gi*b0,
Bc=Bi*c0,
Wc=Wod0, wherein at least one of a0, b0 and c0 is 0.
In step S4, the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation is provided to the panel for display based on the color coordinate adjustment device, and the color coordinate of the panel is detected and adjusted in real time by the detection system of the color coordinate adjustment device to obtain the lookup table for final compensation of the color coordinate offset, so as to achieve the target display color coordinate. And providing the RGBW data signals subjected to the preliminary compensation for the panel to be displayed, detecting the color coordinate change of the panel in real time, adjusting the RGBW data of the display picture if the display color coordinate does not meet the target color coordinate, and repeating the step S4 until the display color coordinate meets the target color coordinate to obtain a display data lookup table finally meeting the target color coordinate.
Referring to fig. 6, which is a schematic composition diagram of a color coordinate adjusting apparatus in a preferred embodiment of the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention, a display data lookup table can be obtained based on the color coordinate adjusting apparatus, so as to implement color coordinate compensation to achieve an ideal display color. The color coordinate adjusting apparatus mainly includes: a panel 301 for performing color coordinate offset compensation, a detecting device 302, the detecting system 303, a computer 304 and a driving system 305.
The panel 301 may be a display panel such as an OLED display panel or an LCD display panel; the detection device 302, which may be a camera or other detection device, detects the image displayed on the panel 301 and transmits the image back to the detection system 303; the detecting system 303 detects the color coordinates of the image displayed on the panel 301 and transmits the color coordinates back to the computer 304; the computer 304 determines whether the returned color coordinate is a target color coordinate, and if not, fine-tunes the display data and transmits new display data to the driving system 305 for driving the display of the adjusted picture, and the adjustment is performed for multiple times until a display data lookup table meeting the target color coordinate is obtained; the driving system 305 converts the received display data into the driving signal of the panel 301 to realize the driving display of the panel 301, and optionally, a final lookup table may be stored in the driving system 305 to realize the data compensation during the frame display.
In summary, the method for color coordinate offset compensation of the present invention can accelerate the compensation time of the color coordinate, and realize the compensation of the color coordinate to realize the ideal display color.
As described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made based on the technical solution and the technical idea of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the protective scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of color coordinate offset compensation, comprising:
step S1, inputting RiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoA data signal;
step S2, calculating to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation;
step S3, providing the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation to the panel for displaying;
and step S4, detecting the color coordinate change of the panel in real time, adjusting the display picture, and storing the display data finally meeting the target color coordinate into a lookup table.
2. The method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, R is calculated using the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Wo=min{R,G,B};
Ro=Ri-Wo
Go=Gi-Wo
Bo=Bi-Wo
3. the method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, R is calculated using the following formulaiGiBiConversion of data signal to RoGoBoWoData signal:
Wo=min{R,G,B};
Ro=Ri*k-Wo
Go=Gi*k-Wo
Bo=Bi*k-Wo
wherein,min=min{R,G,B},max=max{R,G,B}。
4. the method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 includes:
step S201, measuring and recording the color coordinates (x, y) of the actual RGBW sub-pixels of the panel;
step S202, converting the color coordinates into normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
step S203, establishing a color matching function by utilizing the normalized tristimulus values (X, Y, Z);
s204, solving a color matching function to obtain a compensation coefficient;
and S205, combining the compensation coefficient to obtain an RGBW data signal subjected to preliminary compensation.
5. The method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 4, wherein in step S202, the color coordinates of R, G, B, W sub-pixels are respectively converted into corresponding normalized tristimulus values using the following formulas:
Y=1,
the actual sub-pixel normalized tristimulus values (RX, RY, RZ), (GX, GY, GZ), (BX, BY, BZ), (WX, WY, WZ), and the target white normalized tristimulus values (DX, DY, DZ) are obtained using the above equations.
6. The method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 5, wherein in step S203, the following color matching functions are established:
DX=RX*a+GX*b+BX*c+WX*d;
DY=RY*a+GY*b+BY*c+WY*d;
DZ=RZ*a+GZ*b+BZ*c+WZ*d;
wherein a, b, c and d are compensation coefficients.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein in step S204, a, b and c are respectively set to 0, and the solutions of three sets of equations are respectively obtained, and the solutions of the set of equations which are all positive are taken as compensation coefficients (a0, b0, c0 and d0), wherein at least one of a0, b0 and c0 is set to 0.
8. The method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 7, wherein in step S205, the RGBW data signal is preliminarily compensated using the following formula to obtain a preliminarily compensated R, G, B, W data signal:
Rc=Ri*a0,
Gc=Gi*b0,
Bc=Bi*c0,
Wc=Wod0, wherein at least one of a0, b0 and c0 is 0.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the RGBW data signal after the preliminary compensation is provided to the panel for display based on the color coordinate adjustment device, and the panel color coordinates are detected and adjusted in real time by the detection system of the color coordinate adjustment device to obtain the look-up table for final compensation of the color coordinate offset, so as to achieve the target display color coordinates.
10. The method of color coordinate offset compensation according to claim 9, wherein the color coordinate adjusting means comprises: the panel, the detection device, the detection system, the computer and the driving system; the detection equipment detects the picture displayed by the panel and transmits the picture back to the detection system; the detection system detects the color coordinates of the picture displayed by the panel and transmits the color coordinates back to the computer; the computer judges whether the returned color coordinate is a target color coordinate, if not, fine-tuning the display data and transmitting new display data to the driving system for driving the panel to display the adjusted picture, and adjusting for multiple times until obtaining a lookup table of the display data meeting the target color coordinate; the driving system converts the received display data into panel driving signals to realize the driving display of the panel.
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