CN109637331A - Large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp cell array and its arrangement and method for supporting - Google Patents
Large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp cell array and its arrangement and method for supporting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109637331A CN109637331A CN201910001376.7A CN201910001376A CN109637331A CN 109637331 A CN109637331 A CN 109637331A CN 201910001376 A CN201910001376 A CN 201910001376A CN 109637331 A CN109637331 A CN 109637331A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
It lights a lamp cell array and its arrangement and method for supporting the invention discloses a kind of large-scale solar simulator level point, large-scale solar simulator level point cell array of lighting a lamp is made of ball sealing head and several lamp units, several lamp units are fixed in ball sealing head by lamp unit supporting mechanism, multiple condenser mounting surfaces are evenly arranged in ball sealing head, the condenser mounting surface is plane, and the vertical range of all condenser mounting surfaces to the ball sealing head shoot heart is all equal；Multiple light holes are distributed in the first-class spacing of ball sealing, and the central axis of all light holes is in condenser mounting surface, and it converges at a bit, i.e. at the centre of sphere, solve large-scale solar simulator level point light a lamp the arrangement of cell array, positioning, support, it is non-interference the problems such as, guarantee large-scale solar simulator safe and reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to space environment simulation techniques fields, and in particular to one kind is horizontal for simulating space solar simulator
Put arrangement and the method for supporting of cell array of lighting a lamp.
Background technique
When spacecraft is run in space, severe space environment works normally composition significant threat to it.Wherein
With the influence most serious of sun radiation environment, cold darkness environment and vacuum environment, influence whether the hot property of spacecraft, electrical property,
The performance of mechanical property and payload, wherein the influence of solar irradiation is the largest.Solar simulator energy analog solar
The collimation and space radiation uniformity and spectral characteristic of irradiation, simulation precision are high.Therefore, right with the development of aerospace industry
The demand of heavy caliber solar simulator and high irradiation solar simulator is more and more, using several or even tens lamp unit battle arrays
The design of column is also more and more.
KM6 solar simulator is three phase of lunar exploration to develop guarantee condition project, is equipped on KM6 space simulator
Irradiation face diameter 5000mm, xenon lamp level are lighted and the off-axis collimated type solar simulator of glancing incidence, is domestic first utilization
The large-scale solar simulator of tens lamp units.In terms of solar simulator lamp unit arrangement, lamp cell array how is realized
Arrangement and support come while meeting support xenon lamp, support condenser, support xenon lamp, and the light that xenon lamp is issued is anti-through condenser
It is converged at after penetrating in integrator clear aperture, it is non-interference between array, to guarantee large-scale solar simulator safe and reliable operation
It is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The arrangement of lamp unit, including the horizontal ignition way of xenon lamp and the vertical ignition way of xenon lamp.If using xenon lamp vertical point
Glancing incidence is fired, then must increase reflecting mirror for normal beam and be reflected into horizontal light beam, increase the complexity of cost and equipment
Property.If xenon lamp level is lighted, the distance between lamp unit is too small, will cause interfering between lamp unit, if lamp unit
The distance between it is excessive, it will cause ball sealing area of bed is excessive, preponderance increases cost and difficulty of construction.
Lamp cell array disclosed in the prior art can not protect accurately by effectively optimization, specific arrangement mode
Lamp interference is demonstrate,proved, and effective optimization this time has been carried out to lamp cell array, determines the distance between lamp unit (its
In, due to being influenced by condenser size itself, the centre distance for the condenser that the distance of condenser does not refer to herein, and refer to
The distance between condenser big end open edge), and the coordinate of each lamp unit center has carried out specific definition, that is, meets
It is independently supported between lamp unit, it is independent to dismount, it is non-interference, and it is not that ball sealing head diameter is excessive, and preponderance causes additional
Cost and burden.
Summary of the invention
It lights a lamp cell array and its arrangement and branch the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of large-scale solar simulator level point
Support method, solve large-scale solar simulator level point light a lamp the arrangement of cell array, positioning, support, it is non-interference the problems such as,
Guarantee large-scale solar simulator safe and reliable operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp cell array, wherein large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp unit battle array
Column are made of ball sealing head and several lamp units, and several lamp units are fixed in ball sealing head by lamp unit supporting mechanism, lamp unit
Including anode terminal, condenser, xenon lamp, three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, Z-shaped bracket, cathode support and anode-supported, wherein anode
Binding post is electrically connected with the anode of xenon lamp, and xenon lamp is fixed among condenser, and the anode in xenon lamp is fixedly connected on anode-supported
On, for the cathode support being oppositely arranged in xenon lamp with anode in cathode support, the top braces of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism have Z-shaped bracket
The horizontal plane one of side is fixedly installed cathode support by vertical bar on horizontal plane one, on the horizontal plane two of the Z-shaped bracket other side
Anode-supported is fixedly installed, lamp unit supporting mechanism is frame structure, and You Sigen support rod passes through condenser and is fixed on ball sealing head
On, the frame bottom surface of support construction is bolted with the fixed plate of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, to install three-dimensional adjusting mechanism；Three-dimensional regulation machine
Structure is able to carry out the adjusting of three-dimensional, drives xenon lamp to carry out three-dimensional position mobile；
It is characterized by: being evenly arranged with multiple condenser mounting surfaces in ball sealing head, the condenser mounting surface is plane,
And the vertical range of all condenser mounting surfaces to the ball sealing head shoot heart is all equal；Multiple light holes are distributed in the first-class spacing of ball sealing,
And the central axis of all light holes is in condenser mounting surface, and converges at a bit, i.e., at the centre of sphere.
Further, six sides of condenser have carried out chamfered edge processing, and the outer profile of condenser is defined on regular hexagon
Within, in this way, the spacing between condenser in all arrangements is reduced to 30mm.
Further, a height of 480mm of regular hexagon.
Wherein, the centre of multiple condenser mounting surfaces is a lamp unit, is 6 using it as the second circle lamp unit in the center of circle
It is a, and so on extend to the outside, the spacing of each lamp unit and adjacent lamps unit is equal, is all 30mm.
The coordinate of each condenser mounting surface central point defines: poly- with center using the centre of sphere O of ball sealing head as coordinate origin
The line of light microscopic mounting surface central point O1 and centre of sphere O establish following three-dimensional system of coordinate as Z axis.
In formula:
L --- distance of i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M away from center condenser mounting surface central point O1；
F --- the vertical range of centre of sphere O point to i-th of condenser mounting surface；
φi--- be projected as N of i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M in X/Y plane, the angle of ON and X-axis.Therefore,
(f,θi,φi) just define the arrangement coordinate of lamp unit on ball sealing head, it is determined that the arrangement method of lamp unit.
Wherein, when in total including 37 condensers, the vertical range f=of the mounting surface of each condenser to the centre of sphere
6799mm,θi,φiIt is as shown in the table respectively:
Level point unit of lighting a lamp includes xenon lamp, condenser and the xenon lamp regulating mechanism (patent of application number 2013106311368
In refer to).Lamp unit includes anode terminal, condenser, xenon lamp, three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, Z-shaped bracket, cathode support and sun
Pole support, wherein Z-shaped bracket both ends are separately installed with cathode support and anode-supported, and xenon lamp is mounted on cathode support and anode
Between support.Xenon lamp three-dimensional adjusting mechanism is installed below Z-shaped bracket, xenon lamp may be implemented by three-dimensional adjusting mechanism
Three-dimensional regulation.
Lamp unit supporting mechanism is frame structure, and You Sigen support rod passes through condenser and is fixed on ball sealing head, support knot
The frame bottom surface of structure is equipped with the fixed plate of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, supports the three-dimensional adjusting mechanism of xenon lamp and xenon lamp.
The present invention satisfactorily resolves that large-scale solar simulator is multiple or even the arrangement and support problem of tens lamp cell arrays,
It has the advantage that
1, have compact-sized, light gathering efficiency is high, occupies little space；
2, each lamp unit is mutually indepedent, guarantees independently installed each lamp unit, independence debugging, separate repair etc.；
3, the light, mechanical, electrical of solar simulator lamp unit is solved the problems, such as.Light refers to the optically focused problem of xenon lamp, and machine refers to lamp
The support of unit and arrangement problem, electricity refer to the powerup issue of xenon lamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is the ball sealing head main view in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Fig. 1 b is the ball sealing head side view in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the coordinate schematic diagram of condenser mounting surface central point.
Fig. 3 a is lamp cellular construction main view used in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Fig. 3 b is lamp cellular construction side view used in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Fig. 4 a is the main view of large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Fig. 4 b is the top view of large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention；
Wherein: 1, anode terminal, 2, condenser, 3, lamp unit support structure, 4, xenon lamp, 5, three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, 6, Z
Shape bracket, 7, ball sealing head, 41, ball sealing head；42, lamp unit.
Fig. 5 a is that the condenser edge cross-section in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention forms regular hexagon
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 b illustrates for the distribution in each hole in the optically focused lens array in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Introduced below is the specific embodiment as content of the present invention, below by specific embodiment to this
The content work of invention further illustrates.Certainly, description following detailed description is only example not Tongfang of the invention
The content in face but should not be understood as the limitation scope of the invention.According to the optical design parameters of solar simulator, ball sealing head is determined
The spacing of radius, ball sealing head opening diameter, light passing bore dia and lamp unit is analyzed according to the intensity and toughness of ball sealing head, determines ball
The thickness of end socket.Ball sealing head as level point light a lamp cell array installation benchmark, the seat of each condenser mounting surface central point
Indicate stringent definition.Ball sealing head meets claimed below: one, all condenser mounting surfaces are plane, and all mounting surfaces are to ball
The vertical range of the heart is all equal；Two, the central axis of all light holes is in condenser mounting surface, and converges at a bit, i.e. ball
At the heart；Three, all light hole equidistantly distributeds.
Fig. 1 a and 1b are respectively ball sealing head main view and side view in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention
Figure.Ball sealing head is bigbore ball sealing head, it is one of important component in optically focused lens array, it carries a large amount of lamp units.Ball
End socket precision height, good rigidity, guarantee a large amount of lamp unit high efficiency condensings.
Fig. 2 is the coordinate schematic diagram of condenser mounting surface central point, and the coordinate of each condenser mounting surface central point defines:
Using the centre of sphere O of ball sealing head as coordinate origin, using the line of center condenser mounting surface central point O1 and centre of sphere O as Z axis, build
Three-dimensional system of coordinate under Liru.
In formula: L --- distance of i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M away from center condenser mounting surface central point O1；
F --- the vertical range of centre of sphere O point to i-th of condenser mounting surface；φi--- i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M is in XY
Plane is projected as N, the angle of ON and X-axis.Therefore, (f, θi,φi) the arrangement coordinate of lamp unit on ball sealing head is just defined, really
The arrangement method of lamp unit is determined.
It wherein, in a preferred embodiment, altogether include 37 condensers, the mounting surface of each condenser to the centre of sphere
Vertical range f=6799mm, θi,φiIt is as shown in the table respectively:
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are respectively lamp cellular construction master used in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention
View and side view, the lamp cellular construction include: anode terminal 1, condenser 2, lamp unit supporting mechanism 3, xenon lamp 4, three-dimensional
Regulating mechanism 5, Z-shaped bracket 6, cathode support and anode-supported etc., wherein anode terminal 1 is electrically connected with the anode of xenon lamp 4,
Xenon lamp 4 is fixed among condenser 2, and the anode in xenon lamp 4 is fixedly connected in anode-supported, opposite with anode in xenon lamp 4 to set
For the cathode support set in cathode support, the top braces of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism 5 have the horizontal plane one of Z-shaped 6 side of bracket, horizontal
Cathode support is fixedly installed by vertical bar on face one, anode-supported is fixedly installed on the horizontal plane two of Z-shaped 6 other side of bracket,
Lamp unit supporting mechanism is frame structure, and You Sigen support rod passes through condenser 2 and is fixed on ball sealing head, the frame of support construction
Bottom surface is bolted with the fixed plate of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism 5, and to install three-dimensional adjusting mechanism 5, three-dimensional adjusting mechanism 5 is able to carry out three-dimensional
The adjusting in direction drives anode, cathode and xenon lamp to carry out three-dimensional position mobile.
Xenon lamp level point lights a lamp unit support structure using frame-type, as shown in Figure 3a.4 are bolted at four angles simultaneously
Long bolt, 4 position of mounting hole on 4 mounting holes and ball sealing head on the position and condenser of 4 long bolts are overlapped, this
The purpose of sample design is to strengthen peace of the condenser on ball sealing head while being mounted on lamp unit support structure on ball sealing head
Dress.There is mounting plate in the bottom surface of frame-type support construction, for installing the three-dimensional adjusting mechanism of xenon lamp.
Fig. 4 a and 4b are the main view and top view of large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention.The large size sun
Simulator optically focused lens array is made of the lamp unit 42 of ball sealing head 41 and 37 or more, and 37 or more lamp units 42 are fixed on ball
On end socket 41.Each lamp unit is fixed on ball sealing head 42 by 2 bolts, 4 support rods, 6 nuts, wherein, 4 supports
Bar, 2 nuts are also fixed together the regulating mechanism of lamp unit, condenser and ball sealing head fixation simultaneously.Large-scale solar simulation
Device optically focused lens array efficiently solves high power xenon lamp high-effective concentration, positioning, adjusting and cooling etc., ensure that large-scale sun mould
The safe and reliable operation of quasi- device optically focused lens array.For the high-effective concentration of large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array, it is also necessary to right
The face type of condenser, structure and ball sealing is first-class optimizes.
Referring to Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 a shows to be cut for the condenser edge in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention
The schematic diagram of face formation regular hexagon；As can be seen from Figure, the mounting surface of condenser be outer diameter 506mm, the one of internal diameter 460mm
A annular, annular unilateral radial dimension are 23mm.If condenser is side by side arranged, the spacing between condenser is
46mm, it is contemplated that spacing 46mm will increase the size and weight of ball sealing head.Therefore, six sides of condenser chamfered edge has been subjected to
Processing, the outer profile of condenser is defined within the regular hexagon of a height of 480mm, in this way, the spacing between condenser can be with
It is reduced to 30mm.Not only it ensure that installation space, but also non-interference.According to design experiences, 30mm is that lamp cell array is poly- when arranging
Minimum range between light microscopic.If it is less than 30mm, interfering with each other between lamp unit will cause.
Wherein, Fig. 5 b is the distribution in each hole in the optically focused lens array in large-scale solar simulator optically focused lens array of the invention
Schematic diagram.An intermediate lamp unit, the 2nd circle are 6 lamp units, and so on, the spacing of each lamp unit and adjacent lamps unit
It is equal, it is all 30mm.It is illustrated with the arrangements of the several lamp units in center, the hole of diameter 460mm is light hole, diameter 40mm
Hole be 1 wall-through hole of anode terminal, the square hole of 62mmX25mm is Z-shaped 6 wall-through hole of bracket, the Kong Weiju of 6 diameter 11mm
The mounting hole of light microscopic and lamp unit support structure.
Condenser is installed on the condenser mounting surface of ball sealing head first during installation, is fixed with upper and lower two bolts,
Then the frame-type lamp unit support structure of xenon lamp regulating mechanism will be installed on ball sealing head.Lamp unit support structure can be with
Reach following purpose: one, four long bolts of lamp unit support structure initially pass through condenser mounting hole, are then passed through ball sealing head
Mounting hole is fastened with nut.Using the consistency of 4 mounting holes and ball sealing head upper installing hole on condenser, that is, allow lamp unit branch
Support structure has place of taking root on ball sealing head, while strengthening condenser.Two, xenon lamp and three-dimensional adjusting mechanism are mounted on lamp unit
In support construction.The installation that single lamp unit is completed by lamp unit support structure, then completes all levels in this way
Put the support for unit of lighting a lamp.
Wherein specific installation process the following steps are included:
Firstly, adjusting ball sealing head central axis and the coincidence of solar simulator systematic optical axis, the position of ball sealing head is then fixed.
The embodiment of single lamp unit is as follows:
1) xenon lamp three-dimensional adjusting mechanism (is first removed into anode-supported bar, after lamp unit support structure and the installation of ball sealing head
Refill anode-supported bar) it is mounted on lamp unit support structure.
2) condenser is installed on ball sealing head, and is fixed condenser and ball sealing head with upper and lower two bolts.
3) 4 long bolts of the lamp unit support structure equipped with xenon lamp three-dimensional adjusting mechanism are sequentially passed through into condenser installation
Hole, ball sealing head mounting hole, and fastened with nut.
4) the anode-supported bar of xenon lamp is installed.
5) xenon lamp is installed.
The installation of single lamp unit is completed by 5 above-mentioned steps, the installation of remaining lamp unit is also carried out with this, until
The installation of all lamp units is completed, a lamp cellular array is with regard to this completion.
Although a specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail and is illustrated above, it should be noted that
We can make various changes and modifications above embodiment, but these are without departure from spirit of the invention and appended power
Benefit requires documented range.
Claims (7)
- The cell array 1. large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp, wherein large-scale solar simulator level point is lit a lamp cell array It is made of ball sealing head and several lamp units, several lamp units are fixed in ball sealing head by lamp unit supporting mechanism, lamp unit packet Include anode terminal, condenser, xenon lamp, three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, Z-shaped bracket, cathode support and anode-supported, wherein anode connects Terminal is electrically connected with the anode of xenon lamp, and xenon lamp is fixed among condenser, and the anode in xenon lamp is fixedly connected in anode-supported, For the cathode support being oppositely arranged in xenon lamp with anode in cathode support, the top braces of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism have Z-shaped bracket one The horizontal plane one of side is fixedly installed cathode support by vertical bar on horizontal plane one, solid on the horizontal plane two of the Z-shaped bracket other side Anode-supported is set surely, lamp unit supporting mechanism is frame structure, and You Sigen support rod passes through condenser and is fixed on ball sealing head, The frame bottom surface of support construction is bolted with the fixed plate of three-dimensional adjusting mechanism, to install three-dimensional adjusting mechanism；Three-dimensional adjusting mechanism It is able to carry out the adjusting of three-dimensional, xenon lamp is driven to carry out three-dimensional position movement,It is characterized by: be evenly arranged with multiple condenser mounting surfaces in ball sealing head, the condenser mounting surface is plane, and institute The vertical range for having condenser mounting surface to the ball sealing head shoot heart is all equal；Multiple light holes, and institute is distributed in the first-class spacing of ball sealing There is the central axis of light hole in condenser mounting surface, and converge at a bit, i.e., at the centre of sphere.
- The cell array 2. large size solar simulator level point as described in claim 1 is lit a lamp, wherein six sides of condenser into It has gone chamfered edge processing, the outer profile of condenser has been defined within regular hexagon, in this way, between the condenser in all arrangements Spacing is reduced to 30mm.
- The cell array 3. large size solar simulator level point as described in claim 1 is lit a lamp, wherein regular hexagon it is a height of 480mm。
- The cell array 4. large size solar simulator level point as described in claim 1 is lit a lamp, wherein multiple condensers The centre of mounting surface be a lamp unit, using its as the center of circle second circle lamp unit be 6, and so on extend to the outside, each The spacing of lamp unit and adjacent lamps unit is equal, is all 30mm.
- The cell array 5. large size solar simulator level point according to any one of claims 1-4 is lit a lamp, it is characterised in that:The coordinate of each condenser mounting surface central point defines: using the centre of sphere O of ball sealing head as coordinate origin, with center condenser The line of mounting surface central point O1 and centre of sphere O establish following three-dimensional system of coordinate as Z axis:In formula:L --- distance of i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M away from center condenser mounting surface central point O1；F --- the vertical range of centre of sphere O point to i-th of condenser mounting surface；φi--- be projected as N of i-th of condenser mounting surface central point M in X/Y plane, the angle of ON and X-axis, (f, θi,φi) Just define the arrangement coordinate of lamp unit on ball sealing head.
- The cell array 6. large size solar simulator level point as claimed in claim 5 is lit a lamp, which is characterized in that in total include 37 A condenser, the vertical range f=6799mm, θ of the mounting surface of each condenser to the centre of spherei,φiIt is as follows respectively:
- The method for supporting of cell array 7. large size solar simulator level point as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is lit a lamp, packet Include following steps:Firstly, adjusting ball sealing head central axis and the coincidence of solar simulator systematic optical axis, the position of ball sealing head is then fixed, then Single lamp unit is installed again, wherein the embodiment of single lamp unit is as follows:1) anode-supported bar is first removed, and xenon lamp three-dimensional adjusting mechanism is mounted on lamp unit support structure；2) condenser is installed on ball sealing head, and is fixed condenser and ball sealing head with upper and lower two bolts；3) by equipped with xenon lamp three-dimensional adjusting mechanism lamp unit support structure 4 long bolts sequentially pass through condenser mounting hole, Ball sealing head mounting hole, and fastened with nut, wherein to make six sides of condenser carry out chamfered edge processing, by condenser Outer profile is defined within regular hexagon, in this way, the spacing between the condenser in all arrangements is reduced to 30mm；4) the anode-supported bar of xenon lamp is installed；5) xenon lamp is installed；The installation of single lamp unit is completed by 5 above-mentioned steps, the installation of remaining lamp unit is also carried out with this, until completing The installation of all lamp units, a lamp cellular array is with regard to this completion.
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| CN201910001376.7A CN109637331B (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Large-scale solar simulator horizontal ignition lamp unit array and arrangement and support method thereof |
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