CN109637317A - Dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould - Google Patents

Dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109637317A
CN109637317A CN201811546747.1A CN201811546747A CN109637317A CN 109637317 A CN109637317 A CN 109637317A CN 201811546747 A CN201811546747 A CN 201811546747A CN 109637317 A CN109637317 A CN 109637317A
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth socket
undesirable root
metal
resin
tooth
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CN201811546747.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵笺龄
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
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Priority to CN201811546747.1A priority Critical patent/CN109637317A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/283Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for dentistry or oral hygiene
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses dental elevator operation training models in a kind of simulation head mould, including metal tooth socket pedestal, resin undesirable root, labial teeth area denture, metal maintenance disk, tooth socket is provided on the metal tooth socket pedestal, the tooth socket mutually agrees with human body alveolus structure;The resin undesirable root, labial teeth area denture are separately positioned in tooth socket;The resin undesirable root is provided with the six roots of sensation, and six roots of sensation resin undesirable root is separately positioned on the two sides of tooth socket, and labial teeth area denture is provided between resin undesirable root;Grinding one's teeth in sleep in resin undesirable root simulation human teeth, labial teeth area denture simulates the incisor and canine tooth in human body;The metal maintenance disk is arranged on metal tooth socket pedestal, is arranged on the inside of tooth socket;Fixed screw is provided in the metal maintenance disk, fixed screw is connected with metal tooth socket pedestal;The present invention can simulate the operation approach of tooth extraction procedure, visual angle, wheel axle power, wedging forces, lever force, and training effect is more preferably true, at low cost, repeat.

Description

Dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical equipment technical field, dental elevator operation training model in specially a kind of simulation head mould.
Background technique
As soon as dentistry is to the extremely strong subject of operating ability requirement, this determines that Oral preventive medicine is entering Medical industry must have very skilled operational capacity before being engaged in medical services, and simulation head mould is to promote oral cavity operation The indispensable teaching equipment of ability, has at home and abroad been widely applied at present.Simulation head mould is according to operational capacity training program Difference, a variety of operation training models are equipped in its mouth, wherein for tooth extraction procedure training be equipped with tooth extracting model, it is existing to pull out Dental cast is made of resin-base, rooted tooth with tooth hat plastic-steel tooth, and rooted tooth hat plastic-steel tooth with tooth passes through hot melt adhesive phase with resin-base Even, the model can only training for promotion person dental forceps operation, most critical operation during tooth extraction procedure-dental elevator operation training is imitated Fruit is poor, and the tooth socket of tooth extracting model is made of resin into, and dental elevator operation strength is big, and existing model easily damages, and causes at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide dental elevator operation training models in a kind of simulation head mould, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: dental elevator operation training in a kind of simulation head mould Model, including metal tooth socket pedestal, resin undesirable root, labial teeth area denture, metal maintenance disk are opened on the metal tooth socket pedestal There is tooth socket, the tooth socket mutually agrees with human body alveolus structure;The resin undesirable root, labial teeth area denture are separately positioned on alveolus In nest;The resin undesirable root is provided with the six roots of sensation, and six roots of sensation resin undesirable root is separately positioned on the two sides of tooth socket, between resin undesirable root It is provided with labial teeth area denture;Grinding one's teeth in sleep in resin undesirable root simulation human teeth, labial teeth area denture simulates the incisor and point in human body Tooth;The metal maintenance disk is arranged on metal tooth socket pedestal, is arranged on the inside of tooth socket;It is arranged in the metal maintenance disk There is fixed screw, fixed screw is connected with metal tooth socket pedestal.
Preferably, the resin undesirable root is divided into two pairs, and each pair of three, with each not phase of three a pair of resin undesirable root sizes Together, three's size is adapted with clinically used three kinds of model dental elevators respectively.
Preferably, it is provided with annulus at the resin undesirable root tip of a root, is provided in the tooth socket bottom where resin undesirable root Fixed ball;Elastic string is fixed on annulus, the elastic string other end is fixed on the fixed cylinder on fixed ball and is fixed on gold Belong to tooth socket base bottom.
Preferably, alveolus socket bore is provided on the tooth socket where the resin undesirable root, fixed ball is arranged in alveolus socket bore In, the elastic string on annulus is passed through from alveolus socket bore, is fixed on fixed ball;The fixed ball is made of rubber material.
Preferably, the alveolus socket bore of the metal tooth socket base bottom is made through the stamping process;Resin undesirable root, fixation Ball is made of Shooting Technique.
Preferably, hard waxes are filled in the gap between the tooth socket and resin undesirable root;The metal Alveoli fossa Seat side is provided with hard waxes filling slot, and hard waxes filling slot is communicated with the tooth socket where resin undesirable root.
Compared with prior art, each three diameter differences in area or so the beneficial effects of the present invention are: present invention setting is ground one's teeth in sleep Undesirable root, be adapted with the common dental elevator width of clinic, have trained the use of different in width dental elevator;Retain labial teeth area normal dentition, It simulates and operates approach in mouth when true case pulls out undesirable root, dental elevator is had an effect feel, while simulating reality, and tooth is pulled out Unit is designed to multiple backteeth areas undesirable root, while being connected between undesirable root and bony crypt using strength elastic string, truer mould Quasi- undesirable root is not easy the case where dislocation, and gap uses hard waxes between undesirable root and bony crypt, can simulate true dental elevator and suffer from Operation approach, visual angle, wheel axle power, wedging forces, lever force when very going out undesirable root in person mouthful, real simulation dental elevator are had an effect operating handle, Dental elevator operation training better effect is true, at low cost, repeats.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is resin undesirable root structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is metal tooth socket schematic diagram of base structure of the invention;
Figure label: 1, metal tooth socket pedestal;11, tooth socket;12, fixed ball;13, alveolus socket bore;14, hard waxes Filling slot;2, resin undesirable root;21, annulus;3, labial teeth area denture;4, metal maintenance disk;41, fixed screw.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting " " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can manage as the case may be Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: dental elevator operation training mould in a kind of simulation head mould Type, including metal tooth socket pedestal 1, resin undesirable root 2, labial teeth area denture 3, metal maintenance disk 4, the metal tooth socket pedestal 1 On be provided with tooth socket 11, the tooth socket 11 mutually agrees with human body alveolus structure;The resin undesirable root 2, labial teeth area denture 3 are distinguished It is arranged in tooth socket 11;The resin undesirable root 2 is provided with the six roots of sensation, and six roots of sensation resin undesirable root 2 is separately positioned on the two of tooth socket 11 Side is provided with labial teeth area denture 3 between resin undesirable root 2;Resin undesirable root 2 simulates grinding one's teeth in sleep in human teeth, labial teeth area denture 3 Simulate the incisor and canine tooth in human body;The metal maintenance disk 4 is arranged on metal tooth socket pedestal 1, is arranged in tooth socket 11 Inside;Fixed screw 41 is provided in the metal maintenance disk 4, fixed screw 41 is connected with metal tooth socket pedestal 1.
Further, the resin undesirable root 2 is divided into two pairs, and each pair of three, respectively not with three a pair of 2 sizes of resin undesirable root Identical, three's size is adapted with clinically used three kinds of model dental elevators respectively.
Further, it is provided with annulus 21 at 2 tip of a root of resin undesirable root, 11 bottom of tooth socket where resin undesirable root 2 Portion is provided with fixed ball 12;Elastic string is fixed on annulus 21, the elastic string other end is fixed on fixed ball 12, described solid Determine cylinder 12 and is fixed on 1 bottom of metal tooth socket pedestal.
Further, alveolus socket bore 13 is provided on the tooth socket 11 where the resin undesirable root 2, the fixed setting of ball 12 exists In alveolus socket bore 13, the elastic string on annulus 21 is passed through from alveolus socket bore 13, is fixed on fixed ball 12;The fixed ball 12 are made of rubber material.
Further, the alveolus socket bore 13 of 1 bottom of metal tooth socket pedestal is made through the stamping process;Resin undesirable root 2, fixed ball 12 is made of Shooting Technique.
Further, hard waxes are filled in the gap between the tooth socket 11 and resin undesirable root 2;The metal alveolus 1 side of nest pedestal is provided with hard waxes filling slot 14, and hard waxes filling slot 14 is communicated with the tooth socket 11 where resin undesirable root 2.
Working principle: resin undesirable root 2, labial teeth area denture 3 are separately positioned on the tooth socket 11 on metal tooth socket pedestal 1 In, resin undesirable root 2 simulates grinding one's teeth in sleep in human teeth, and labial teeth area denture 3 simulates the incisor and canine tooth in human body;Wherein resin is residual Root 2 is provided with the six roots of sensation, is divided into two pairs, and three each pair of 2 sizes of resin undesirable root are different, and three's size is common with clinic respectively Three kinds of model dental elevators be adapted;Hard waxes are filled in gap between tooth socket 11 and resin undesirable root 2, hard waxes can be with Wedging forces in dental elevator operation training are made to be not fully exerted, meanwhile, after hard waxes are removed by wedging forces, hard waxes can also be passed through again Filling slot 14 is filled;Resin undesirable root 2 is connect with the fixation cylinder 12 of tooth socket 11 by elastic string, can make resin undesirable root 2 forever Long maintenance in tooth socket 11, and retention be really more nearly, fidelity when dental elevator is had an effect is higher;Metal retention plate 4 It is the bridge being connect in the model and simulation head mould, metal retention plate 4 is connect with simulation head mould by magnetic suck version, Operate dental elevator in the model more true model mouth.Model entire body using metal by being supported, and drag is greatly without model Damage can allow in dental elevator operation training and take turns axle power and lever force gives full play to.
The alveolus socket bore 13 of 1 bottom of metal tooth socket pedestal is made through the stamping process;Resin undesirable root 2, fixed ball 12 It is made of Shooting Technique;Alveolus socket bore 13 is stamped and formed out conveniently for placing fixed cylinder 12;Resin undesirable root 2, fixed ball 12 due to its shape factor, and injection molding effect is more preferable.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould, it is characterised in that: including metal tooth socket pedestal (1), tree Rouge undesirable root (2), labial teeth area denture (3), metal maintenance disk (4) are provided with tooth socket (11) on the metal tooth socket pedestal (1), The tooth socket (11) is mutually agreed with human body alveolus structure;The resin undesirable root (2), labial teeth area denture (3) are separately positioned on tooth In slot nest (11);The resin undesirable root (2) is provided with the six roots of sensation, and six roots of sensation resin undesirable root (2) is separately positioned on the two of tooth socket (11) Side is provided with labial teeth area denture (3) between resin undesirable root (2);Grinding one's teeth in sleep in resin undesirable root (2) simulation human teeth, labial teeth Area's denture (3) simulates the incisor and canine tooth in human body;The metal maintenance disk (4) is arranged on metal tooth socket pedestal (1), if It sets on the inside of tooth socket (11);It is provided with fixed screw (41) in the metal maintenance disk (4), fixed screw (41) and metal tooth Slot nest pedestal (1) is connected.
2. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tree Rouge undesirable root (2) is divided into two pairs, each pair of three, different with three a pair of resin undesirable root (2) sizes, three's size respectively with Clinically used three kinds of model dental elevators are adapted.
3. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tree Annulus (21) are provided at rouge undesirable root (2) tip of a root, tooth socket (11) bottom where resin undesirable root (2) is provided with fixed ball (12);Elastic string is fixed on annulus (21), the elastic string other end is fixed on fixed ball (12), the fixed cylinder (12) It is fixed on metal tooth socket pedestal (1) bottom.
4. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the tree It is provided with alveolus socket bore (13) on tooth socket (11) where rouge undesirable root (2), fixed ball (12) are arranged in alveolus socket bore (13), Elastic string on annulus (21) is passed through from alveolus socket bore (13), is fixed on fixed ball (12);The fixed ball (12) by Rubber material is made.
5. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the gold The alveolus socket bore (13) for belonging to tooth socket pedestal (1) bottom is made through the stamping process;Resin undesirable root (2), fixed ball (12) are equal It is made of Shooting Technique.
6. dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tooth Hard waxes are filled in gap between slot nest (11) and resin undesirable root (2);Metal tooth socket pedestal (1) side is provided with firmly Matter wax filling slot (14), hard waxes filling slot (14) are communicated with the tooth socket (11) where resin undesirable root (2).
CN201811546747.1A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould Pending CN109637317A (en)

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CN201811546747.1A CN109637317A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Dental elevator operation training model in a kind of simulation head mould

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109637317A true CN109637317A (en) 2019-04-16

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0253757A1 (en) * 1986-06-13 1988-01-20 Gerd Oestreich Jaw model
CN201247545Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-05-27 深圳新致美精密齿研有限公司 Mobile complete denture exhibition model device
CN101866573A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-20 日进齿科材料(昆山)有限公司 Tooth extracting model
CN203134235U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-14 青岛市市立医院 Tooth model for oral cavity experiment teaching
CN203351115U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-18 浙江工业大学 Periodontium and implant multifunctional training model
CN104112387A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-22 北京大学口腔医学院 Complex tooth extraction model
CN205251724U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 深圳爱美适科技有限公司 There is not stealthy orthodontics ware in groove of support with pull annex
JP2017148245A (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-31 梅原 一浩 Waxing-up learning method and learning system
US20190350680A1 (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-21 Align Technology, Inc. Photo realistic rendering of smile image after treatment
CN210354949U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-04-21 河北医科大学第二医院 Pressure mode movable appliance

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0253757A1 (en) * 1986-06-13 1988-01-20 Gerd Oestreich Jaw model
CN201247545Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-05-27 深圳新致美精密齿研有限公司 Mobile complete denture exhibition model device
CN101866573A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-20 日进齿科材料(昆山)有限公司 Tooth extracting model
CN203134235U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-14 青岛市市立医院 Tooth model for oral cavity experiment teaching
CN203351115U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-18 浙江工业大学 Periodontium and implant multifunctional training model
CN104112387A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-22 北京大学口腔医学院 Complex tooth extraction model
CN205251724U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-25 深圳爱美适科技有限公司 There is not stealthy orthodontics ware in groove of support with pull annex
JP2017148245A (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-31 梅原 一浩 Waxing-up learning method and learning system
US20190350680A1 (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-21 Align Technology, Inc. Photo realistic rendering of smile image after treatment
CN210354949U (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-04-21 河北医科大学第二医院 Pressure mode movable appliance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
薛伯卿: "《上海医疗器械实用手册》", 29 September 1989, 文汇出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190416