CN109634889B - General interface for air-float turntable central computer electric box - Google Patents

General interface for air-float turntable central computer electric box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109634889B
CN109634889B CN201811536940.7A CN201811536940A CN109634889B CN 109634889 B CN109634889 B CN 109634889B CN 201811536940 A CN201811536940 A CN 201811536940A CN 109634889 B CN109634889 B CN 109634889B
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
board card
group
connectors
power
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811536940.7A
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CN109634889A (en
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章家保
徐伟
张贵祥
金光
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/385Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068Electrical coupling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • G06F13/4286Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus using a handshaking protocol, e.g. RS232C link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a general interface of an air-floating turntable center computer electronic box, belongs to the technical field of computer communication, solves the problem that an external interface of the existing center computer electronic box does not have universality, and particularly comprises a power supply board card, a CPU board card, a serial port board card, a CAN board card and a plurality of connectors. The general interface of the computer electronic box at the center of the air-floating turntable can provide two groups of three types of standard power supplies and four types of communication protocol interfaces, wherein the two groups of three types of standard power supplies are respectively provided by two groups of power supply modules on the power supply board card, each connector also comprises various types of communication protocol signals, the power supply type and the communication protocol type required by each single machine on the air-floating turntable are basically covered, convenient conditions are provided for the connection of each single machine and the center computer, and the simplification of a power supply and distribution system and a cable network is facilitated.

Description

General interface for air-float turntable central computer electric box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer communication, in particular to a universal interface of an air-floating turntable center computer electrical box.
Background
The table top of the air-floating rotary table is arranged on the air-floating bearing, and a set of complete and independent electric control system is arranged on the table top and performs data interaction with the control system under the table in a wireless mode. All sensors and actuators on the air-floating rotary table and other single-machine equipment (the three are collectively called single machines) are connected to a central computer, and the central computer acquires or controls data of the sensors and the actuators. Because the types of single machines on the air-floating rotary table are more, the adopted power supply voltage and the adopted communication protocol are different. Typically, the power supply for each individual unit is provided by a power supply system, and the communication interface of the individual unit is connected to a corresponding connector on the electrical box of the central computer. Because the external interface of the central computer electric box has no universality, the situations of insufficient number of communication interfaces and wrong insertion of the central computer electric box are easily caused, and a power supply and distribution system and a cable network are relatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a general interface for a central computer electrical box of an air-floating rotary table, aiming at the problems that the external interface of the current central computer electrical box has no universality, the number of communication interfaces of the central computer electrical box is insufficient, the insertion is wrong, and the complexity of a power supply and distribution system and a cable network is increased.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a general interface of an electric box of a central computer of an air floatation rotary table comprises a power supply board card, a CPU board card, a serial port board card, a CAN board card and a plurality of connectors;
the power supply board card comprises three groups of power supply modules which are respectively a first group of power supply modules, a second group of power supply modules and a third group of power supply modules, wherein the first group of power supply modules and the second group of power supply modules provide three types of power supplies, the first group of power supply modules and the second group of power supply modules are used for providing power supplies for the connector, and the third group of power supply modules are used for supplying power to the CPU board card, the serial port board card and the CAN board card;
each connector is respectively connected with each single machine on the air floatation rotary table, each connector connected with the first group of power supply modules forms a first group of connectors, and each connector connected with the second group of power supply modules forms a second group of connectors;
the serial port board card comprises a plurality of serial ports, each serial port is connected with a corresponding connector, the serial ports are multi-protocol serial ports, and each serial port can be configured to be any one of RS422 protocol, RS232 protocol and RS485 protocol;
the CAN board card provides two isolated CAN buses which are a first CAN bus and a second CAN bus respectively, the first CAN bus (3-1) and the second CAN bus (3-2) CAN be combined into one CAN bus on the power board card (1) through a jumper cap (4), the first CAN bus and the second CAN bus are connected to the power board card respectively and then connected to respective initial connectors of two groups of connectors through the power board card respectively, and in each group of connectors, any two adjacent connectors are connected through the CAN buses;
the CPU board card is respectively connected with the serial port board card and the controller on the CAN board card through an address bus and a data bus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the general interface of the computer electronic box at the center of the air-floating turntable CAN provide two groups of three types of standard power supplies and four types of communication protocol interfaces, wherein the two groups of three types of standard power supplies are respectively provided by two groups of power supply modules on a power supply board card, each connector also comprises various types of communication protocol signals, including an RS422 protocol, an RS232 protocol, an RS485 protocol and a CAN bus protocol, the signals of the RS422 protocol, the RS232 protocol and the RS485 protocol are provided by corresponding serial ports on a serial port board card, and the CAN bus protocol signals are respectively provided by two paths of CAN bus signals on the CAN board card. The universal interface of the computer box at the center of the air-floating rotary table basically covers the power type and the communication protocol type required by each single machine on the air-floating rotary table, provides convenient conditions for the connection of each single machine and the center computer, and is favorable for simplifying a power supply and distribution system and a cable network.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between three groups of power modules on a power board card according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a signal relationship between each connector and each board card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a universal interface for an air-floating turntable central computer electrical box, which can provide three types of standard power supplies and four types of communication protocol interfaces. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention discloses a universal interface for a central computer electrical box of an air-floating turntable, which includes a power board 1, a CPU board, a serial board 2, a CAN board 3 and a plurality of connectors, wherein the power board 1 not only provides corresponding power for other boards in the universal interface for the central computer electrical box, but also provides power for the connector interfaces, and the connectors are respectively connected with individual machines on the air-floating turntable.
The power supply board card 1 comprises three groups of power supply modules which are respectively a first group of power supply modules 1-1, a second group of power supply modules 1-2 and a third group of power supply modules 1-3, wherein the first group of power supply modules 1-1 and the second group of power supply modules 1-2 both provide three types of power supplies, such as +24V power supplies, +12V power supplies and +5V power supplies, the first group of power supply modules 1-1 and the second group of power supply modules 1-2 are used for providing power supplies for the connector, and the third group of power supply modules 1-3 are used for supplying power to the CPU board card, the serial port board card 2 and the CAN board card 3. The primary power supply voltage (+24V) output by the power supply electric box is output to a power supply board card 1 in a universal interface of the central computer electric box in multiple paths (more than 2 paths), the primary power supply on the power supply board card 1 is divided into two parts, one part supplies power to a secondary power supply, and the other part supplies power to an external connector. The power supply on the power supply board card 1 is divided into three groups, namely a first group of power supply modules 1-1, a second group of power supply modules 1-2 and a third group of power supply modules 1-3, each group of power supply modules comprises two isolated DC/DC modules, wherein one isolated DC/DC module is used for converting a +24V power supply into a +12V power supply, and the other isolated DC/DC module is used for converting the +12V power supply into a +5V power supply. The third group of power modules 1-3 supplies power to the CPU board card, the serial port board card 2 and the CAN board card 3. The first and second sets of power modules provide +24V, +12V and +5V power to the external connectors, respectively.
Each connector is respectively connected with each single machine on the air floatation rotary table, each connector connected with the first group of power supply modules 1-1 forms a first group of connectors, and each connector connected with the second group of power supply modules 1-2 forms a second group of connectors. As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of signal relationships between each connector and each board card is shown, and here, only the number of serial ports of the serial port board card 2 is 8 (serial ports 1 to 8) and the number of connectors is 8 for example, where the connector 1, the connector 2, the connector 3, and the connectors form a first group of connectors, and the connector 5, the connector 6, the connector 7, and the connector 8 form a second group of connectors. The +24V power supply, +12V power supply, +5V power supply in the first group of connector is provided by first group power module 1-1 of power supply integrated circuit board 1 respectively, and the +24V power supply, +12V power supply, +5V power supply in the second group connector is provided by second group power module 1-2 of power supply integrated circuit board 1 respectively. Serial port signals in the two groups of connectors are respectively connected with serial ports on the serial port board card 2 one by one, as shown in fig. 2, the connectors 1 to 8 are respectively connected with the serial ports 1 to 8 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The serial port board card 2 comprises a plurality of serial ports, and each serial port is connected with a corresponding connector. Preferably, the serial port board card 2 can provide 8 serial ports, each serial port is a multi-protocol serial port, and each serial port can be configured to be any one type of an RS422 protocol, an RS232 protocol and an RS485 protocol according to user requirements. The serial port board card 2 is connected with the CPU board card through an address bus and a data bus, and the CPU board card can control and operate each serial port. If the number of the serial ports is not enough, the number of the serial port boards can be configured according to the number of the single-machine interfaces on the air-floating rotary table so as to meet the requirement of the number of the serial ports.
There are three sets of +24V, +12V, +5V for the power signals on the connectors used to connect the individual units. The connector also contains serial signals: TX +, TX-, RX +, RX-. The four signals are multiplexed signals, and have different functional meanings when configured into different serial port communication protocols. When the CPU board card configures the serial port into the RS422 protocol through an instruction, TX + and TX-are a pair of differential signals at the transmitting end of the serial board card 2, and RX + and RX-are a pair of differential signals at the receiving end of the serial board card 2. When the CPU board card configures the serial port into an RS232 protocol through an instruction, TX + is a serial port board card 2 sending end, and RX + is a serial port board card 2 receiving end. When the serial port is configured into the RS485 protocol by the CPU board card through an instruction, TX-and RX-are differential positive signals and differential negative signals of the RS485 protocol respectively.
The signal nodes on each connector are identically defined.
The CAN board card 3 provides two isolated CAN buses, namely a first CAN bus 3-1 and a second CAN bus 3-2, the first CAN bus 3-1 and the second CAN bus 3-2 are respectively connected to the power board card 1 and then are respectively connected to respective initial connectors of the two groups of connectors through the power board card 1, and any two adjacent connectors in each group of connectors are connected through the CAN buses. The CAN bus signal of the originating connector (i.e., connector 1 in fig. 2) in the first set of connectors is connected to CAN (bus) 1 on the power board 1 and the isolated CAN port 1 on the CAN board 3, and the originating connector outputs a set of CAN bus signals to the adjacent connector (i.e., connector 2 in fig. 2). The CAN bus signal of the originating connector (i.e., connector 5 in fig. 2) in the second set of connectors is connected to CAN (bus) 2 on the power board 1 and to the isolated CAN port 2 on the CAN board 3, and the originating connector outputs one set of CAN bus signals to the adjacent connector (i.e., connector 6 in fig. 2). In addition, one group of the CAN bus signals on each connector comes from the adjacent connector and outputs one group of the CAN bus signals to the other adjacent connector, namely, in each group of the connectors, any two adjacent connectors are connected through the CAN bus, as shown in fig. 2, any two adjacent connectors in the first group of the connectors are connected through the CAN (bus) 1, and any two adjacent connectors in the second group of the connectors are connected through the CAN (bus) 2. The last connector of each set of connectors need not output a set of CAN bus signals.
Two paths of CAN buses on the CAN board card 3, namely a first path of CAN bus 3-1 and a second path of CAN bus 3-2, CAN be combined into one path of CAN bus on the power board card 1 through a jumper cap 4.
The CPU board card is connected with a controller on the serial port board card 2 through an address bus and a data bus, and is also connected with a controller on the CAN board card 3 through the address bus and the data bus, so that the serial port on the serial port board card 2 and the CAN bus on the CAN board card 3 are controlled through corresponding addresses.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A general interface of an electric box of a computer at the center of an air floatation rotary table is characterized by comprising a power board card (1), a CPU board card, a serial port board card (2), a CAN board card (3) and a plurality of connectors;
the power supply board card (1) comprises three groups of power supply modules which are respectively a first group of power supply modules (1-1), a second group of power supply modules (1-2) and a third group of power supply modules (1-3), the first group of power supply modules (1-1) and the second group of power supply modules (1-2) both provide three types of power supplies, the first group of power supply modules (1-1) and the second group of power supply modules (1-2) are used for providing power supplies for the connector, and the third group of power supply modules (1-3) are used for supplying power to the CPU board card, the serial port board card (2) and the CAN board card (3);
each connector is respectively connected with each single machine on the air floatation rotary table, each connector connected with the first group of power supply modules (1-1) forms a first group of connectors, and each connector connected with the second group of power supply modules (1-2) forms a second group of connectors;
the serial port board card (2) comprises a plurality of serial ports, each serial port is connected with a corresponding connector, the serial ports are multi-protocol serial ports, and each serial port can be configured to be any one of RS422 protocol, RS232 protocol and RS485 protocol;
the CAN board card (3) provides two isolated CAN buses, namely a first CAN bus (3-1) and a second CAN bus (3-2), the first CAN bus (3-1) and the second CAN bus (3-2) CAN be combined into one CAN bus on the power board card (1) through a jumper cap (4), the first CAN bus (3-1) and the second CAN bus (3-2) are respectively connected to the power board card (1), and then are respectively connected to respective initial connectors of two groups of connectors through the power board card (1), and any two adjacent connectors in each group of connectors are connected through the CAN buses;
the CPU board card is respectively connected with the serial port board card (2) and the CAN board card (3).
2. The air floating turntable center computer electrical box universal interface of claim 1,
the three types of power supplies include a +24V power supply, a +12V power supply, and a +5V power supply.
3. The air floating turntable center computer electrical box universal interface of claim 2,
each group of power supply modules comprises two isolated DC/DC modules, wherein one isolated DC/DC module is used for converting a +24V power supply into a +12V power supply, and the other isolated DC/DC module is used for converting the +12V power supply into a +5V power supply.
4. The air floating turntable center computer electrical box universal interface of claim 1,
the number of the serial ports and the number of the connectors are both 8.
CN201811536940.7A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 General interface for air-float turntable central computer electric box Expired - Fee Related CN109634889B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104682214A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-06-03 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 Intelligent power supply control box
CN106444498A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 中国运载火箭技术研究院 Flight control computer of CPU board card pluggable replacement
CN108891622A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 A kind of autonomous controllable universal test launching control system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106128001B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-03-29 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Train pyrotechnics alarm communication system method based on standalone module combination 3U casing structure
CN208207807U (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 镇江赛尔尼柯自动化有限公司 The protocol converter of multibus based on CAN

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104682214A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-06-03 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 Intelligent power supply control box
CN106444498A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 中国运载火箭技术研究院 Flight control computer of CPU board card pluggable replacement
CN108891622A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 A kind of autonomous controllable universal test launching control system

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