CN109634768A - A kind of disk failure processing method, system and electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

A kind of disk failure processing method, system and electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109634768A
CN109634768A CN201811504709.XA CN201811504709A CN109634768A CN 109634768 A CN109634768 A CN 109634768A CN 201811504709 A CN201811504709 A CN 201811504709A CN 109634768 A CN109634768 A CN 109634768A
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China
Prior art keywords
sector
disk
failure
target
filename
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CN201811504709.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺计文
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811504709.XA priority Critical patent/CN109634768A/en
Publication of CN109634768A publication Critical patent/CN109634768A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0793Remedial or corrective actions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0706Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
    • G06F11/0727Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of disk failure processing method, system and a kind of electronic equipment and computer readable storage mediums, this method comprises: when receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk, according to the new sector of the data creation of the target sector;It is added in database by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse.Disk failure processing method provided by the present application, after generating the target sector of failure, by the target sector renamed as failure filename, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests, disk can continue to use in addition to failure sector, it will not cause data reconstruction, therefore will not occupying system resources.

Description

A kind of disk failure processing method, system and electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology, more specifically to a kind of disk failure processing method, system and one Kind electronic equipment and a kind of computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
As big data, cloud computing, performance application are largely risen, distributed memory system is widely used.Ensure point The stable operation of cloth storage system is the basis for guaranteeing upper layer application, and the failure often occurred is then disk failure.
Distributed storage is usually one piece of disk of a management of process, when disk returns to EIO (error code), osd process (Object Storage Daemon, the finger daemon for storage object) collapse is exited, and disk does not restore normal in 5 points of kinds It will be reconstructed.After there is disk failure at present, the mode that directly replacement disk is usually used in operation maintenance personnel is solved, a side Face, the disk after replacement need to carry out data reconstruction, and data reconstruction meeting occupying system resources will affect the normal fortune of upper-layer service Turn, on the other hand, failed disk be partial sector damage, can be continued to use after isolation, directly replacement increase O&M at This.
Therefore, how the system resource occupied by data reconstruction is reduced in disk failure, do not influence upper-layer service Normal operation is those skilled in the art's problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of disk failure processing method, system and a kind of electronic equipment and a kind of calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing reduces the system resource occupied by data reconstruction in disk failure, is not influencing upper-layer service just Often operating.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of disk failure processing methods, comprising:
When receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk, the data creation according to the target sector is new Sector;
It is added in database by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename;Its In, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse.
Wherein, the sector new according to the data creation of the target sector, comprising:
The data of the target sector are restored to the new sector by correcting and eleting codes technology.
Wherein, the sector new according to the data creation of the target sector, comprising:
The redundancy magnetic disk for determining the target disk, by the number of the corresponding sector in target sector described in the redundancy magnetic disk According to being copied to the new sector.
Wherein, further includes:
When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, according to the disc information of the target disk Warning information is issued to management terminal.
Wherein, further includes:
Test command is sent to all sectors of the target disk within a preset time, to return when the sector failure Return error code.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of disk failure processing systems, comprising:
Creation module, for being fanned according to the target when receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk The new sector of the data creation in area;
Renamer module, for adding by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename It adds in database;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
Trigger module, for when the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process to collapse It bursts.
Wherein, the creation module is specially and passes through when receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk Correcting and eleting codes technology restores the data of the target sector to the module of the new sector.
Wherein, the creation module is specially and determines when receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk The redundancy magnetic disk of the target disk, by the data copy of the corresponding sector in target sector described in the redundancy magnetic disk to described The module of new sector.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor is realized when for executing the computer program such as the step of above-mentioned disk failure processing method.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storages It is stored with computer program on medium, such as above-mentioned disk failure processing method is realized when the computer program is executed by processor The step of.
By above scheme it is found that a kind of disk failure processing method provided by the present application, comprising: when receiving target magnetic When the error code that target sector returns in disk, according to the new sector of the data creation of the target sector;By the target sector Renamed as failure filename, and the failure filename is added in database;Wherein, the entitled failure filename Sector stop response read-write requests;When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, OSD process is triggered Collapse.
Disk failure processing method provided by the present application, after generating the target sector of failure, for the number of the target sector Normal response read-write requests are used for according to new sector is created, do not influence the normal operation of upper-layer service.Simultaneously by the target sector Renamed as failure filename, the sector of the entitled failure filename stop response read-write requests, the magnetic in addition to failure sector Disk can continue to use, and will not cause data reconstruction, therefore will not occupying system resources.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of disk events Hinder processing system and a kind of electronic equipment and a kind of computer readable storage medium, is equally able to achieve above-mentioned technical effect.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited Application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.Attached drawing is and to constitute specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure A part, be used to explain the disclosure together with following specific embodiment, but do not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of disk failure processing method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another disk failure processing method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of disk failure processing system shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart according to a kind of electronic equipment shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of disk failure processing method, reduces in disk failure and accounts for because of data reconstruction System resource does not influence the normal operation of upper-layer service.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of flow chart of disk failure processing method shown according to an exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, comprising:
S101: when receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk, according to the data of the target sector Create new sector;
In specific implementation, when the object of the read-write requests of upper layer application falls in failure sector (i.e. this step of target disk Target sector in rapid) when, which can return to error code, and no longer simple collapse is exited at this time, but is entered and repaired Mode, i.e., sector new according to the data creation of the target sector are used for normal response read-write requests, do not influence upper-layer service It runs well.
In this step, the concrete mode of creation sector is not defined, those skilled in the art can be according to reality Situation flexible choice is deleted or the mode of copy for example, can use to entangle.For data, disk can be using data copy Mode guarantees to remain to continue to use after certain data degradations, and copy loses the data for only needing to copy to lose, and does not lose Data offer service can be provided, repair time is shorter.I.e. as a preferred embodiment, this step may include true The redundancy magnetic disk of the fixed target disk, by the data copy of the corresponding sector in target sector described in the redundancy magnetic disk to institute State new sector.
As another preferred embodiment, this step may include by correcting and eleting codes technology by the target sector Data are restored to the new sector.It is exactly the data loss for the fault-tolerant in addition to copy is there are also another way of data It calculates, i.e. correcting and eleting codes technology.Compared with copy, the advantages of correcting and eleting codes, is to save memory space., disadvantage is there is calculating Expense and reparation needs certain time, as long as and copy loses the data that copy to lose, the data that do not lose can be after Continuous offer service.
S102: database is added to by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename In;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
It should be noted that this step and previous step have no specific ordinal relation, it can successively executing can also be with It is performed simultaneously.In this step, by target sector renamed as failure filename, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops Read-write requests are responded, but the new sector that the read-write requests are transferred to previous step creation is responded.
In this step, failure filename can be stored in database profession in the form of tables of data, naturally it is also possible to it He stores form, herein without specifically limiting.Failure text when target sector is failure sector, after being renamed Part name is added in database.
S103: when the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse.
In specific implementation, when the quantity of failure sector is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse is exited, and to magnetic Disk is positioned.The preset value is that can match parameter, and those skilled in the art can be adjusted according to disk size size.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, further include: the failure in the database When filename quantity is more than preset value, warning information is issued to management terminal according to the disc information of the target disk.
It in specific implementation, can also be to management terminal when the failure filename quantity in database is more than preset value Issue warning information.The present embodiment does not limit the form of warning information specifically, such as can pass through short message and mail Mode notifies operation maintenance personnel, so that operation maintenance personnel is handled in time.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, further include: within a preset time to the mesh All sectors for marking disk send test command, to return to error code when the sector failure.
In specific implementation, other than the EIO that the processing Real time request of the present embodiment introduction occurs, compare in traffic pressure In small preset time (such as at night), the object that can also store to rear end is scanned, when inconsistent object is arrived in scanning, I.e. some object falls in failure sector bottom and returns to EIO, is isolated using above-mentioned same abnormality eliminating method, is subtracted as far as possible Occur influence of the EIO caused by Real time request when repairing damage object to upper-layer service less.
Disk failure processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application, after generating the target sector of failure, for target fan The new sector of the data creation in area is used for normal response read-write requests, does not influence the normal operation of upper-layer service.Simultaneously by the mesh Sector renamed as failure filename is marked, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests, except failure is fanned Disk can continue to use outside area, will not cause data reconstruction, therefore will not occupying system resources.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of disk failure processing method, and relative to a upper embodiment, the present embodiment is to skill Art scheme has made further instruction and optimization.It is specific:
Referring to fig. 2, the flow chart of another disk failure processing method shown according to an exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 2 It is shown, comprising:
S201: when receiving the error code that target sector in target disk returns, by correcting and eleting codes technology by the mesh The data of mark sector are restored to the new sector.
S202: database is added to by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename In;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
S203: when the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse.
A kind of disk failure processing system provided by the embodiments of the present application is introduced below, a kind of magnetic described below Disk fault processing system can be cross-referenced with a kind of above-described disk failure processing method.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of structure chart of disk failure processing system shown according to an exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 3 institute Show, comprising:
Creation module 301, for when receiving the error code that target sector in target disk returns, according to the target The new sector of the data creation of sector;
Renamer module 302, for by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename It is added in database;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
Trigger module 303, for when the failure filename quantity in the database be more than preset value when, triggering OSD into Journey collapse.
Disk failure processing system provided by the embodiments of the present application, after generating the target sector of failure, for target fan The new sector of the data creation in area is used for normal response read-write requests, does not influence the normal operation of upper-layer service.Simultaneously by the mesh Sector renamed as failure filename is marked, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests, except failure is fanned Disk can continue to use outside area, will not cause data reconstruction, therefore will not occupying system resources.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the creation module 301 is specially when reception as a preferred implementation manner, When the error code that target sector returns into target disk, the data of the target sector are restored to institute by correcting and eleting codes technology State the module of new sector.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the creation module 301 is specially when reception as a preferred implementation manner, When the error code that target sector returns into target disk, the redundancy magnetic disk of the target disk is determined, by the redundancy magnetic disk Described in the corresponding sector in target sector data copy to the new sector module.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, further include:
Alarm module, for when the failure filename quantity in the database be more than preset value when, according to the target The disc information of disk issues warning information to management terminal.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, further include:
Test module, for sending test command to all sectors of the target disk within a preset time, with toilet Error code is returned when stating sector failure.
About the system in above-described embodiment, wherein modules execute the concrete mode of operation in related this method Embodiment in be described in detail, no detailed explanation will be given here.
Present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, referring to fig. 4, a kind of electronic equipment 400 provided by the embodiments of the present application Structure chart, as shown in figure 4, may include processor 11 and memory 12.The electronic equipment 400 can also include multimedia group Part 13, one or more of input/output (I/O) interface 14 and communication component 15.
Wherein, processor 11 is used to control the integrated operation of the electronic equipment 400, to complete above-mentioned disk failure processing All or part of the steps in method.Memory 12 is for storing various types of data to support in the electronic equipment 400 Operation, these data for example may include the instruction of any application or method for operating on the electronic equipment 400, And the relevant data of application program, such as contact data, the message of transmitting-receiving, picture, audio, video etc..The memory 12 can be realized by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random-access Memory (Static Random Access Memory, abbreviation SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, abbreviation EEPROM), erasable programmable Read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, abbreviation EPROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, abbreviation PROM), and read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.Multimedia component 13 may include screen and audio component.Wherein shield Curtain for example can be touch screen, and audio component is used for output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component may include one A microphone, microphone is for receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory It 12 or is sent by communication component 15.Audio component further includes at least one loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.I/O interface 14 provide interface between processor 11 and other interface modules, other above-mentioned interface modules can be keyboard, mouse, button Deng.These buttons can be virtual push button or entity button.Communication component 15 for the electronic equipment 400 and other equipment it Between carry out wired or wireless communication.Wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, near-field communication (Near Field Communication, abbreviation NFC), 2G, 3G or 4G or they one or more of combination, therefore corresponding communication Component 15 may include: Wi-Fi module, bluetooth module, NFC module.
In one exemplary embodiment, electronic equipment 400 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, abbreviation DSP), digital signal processing appts (Digital Signal Processing Device, Abbreviation DSPD), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, abbreviation PLD), field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, abbreviation FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronics member Part is realized, for executing above-mentioned disk failure processing method.
In a further exemplary embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium including program instruction is additionally provided, it should The step of above-mentioned disk failure processing method is realized when program instruction is executed by processor.For example, the computer-readable storage medium Matter can be the above-mentioned memory 12 including program instruction, and above procedure instruction can be executed by the processor 11 of electronic equipment 400 To complete above-mentioned disk failure processing method.
Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other realities The difference of example is applied, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For system disclosed in embodiment Speech, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method part illustration ?.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, also Can to the application, some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claim of this application It is interior.
It should also be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of disk failure processing method characterized by comprising
When receiving the error code that target sector returns in target disk, according to the new fan of the data creation of the target sector Area;
It is added in database by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename;Wherein, name The sector of the referred to as described failure filename stops response read-write requests;
When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process collapse.
2. disk failure processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the data creation of the target sector New sector, comprising:
The data of the target sector are restored to the new sector by correcting and eleting codes technology.
3. disk failure processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the data creation of the target sector New sector, comprising:
The redundancy magnetic disk for determining the target disk copies the data of the corresponding sector in target sector described in the redundancy magnetic disk Shellfish is to the new sector.
4. disk failure processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
When the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, according to the disc information of the target disk to pipe It manages terminal and issues warning information.
5. any one of -4 disk failure processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Test command is sent to all sectors of the target disk within a preset time, it is wrong to be returned when the sector failure Error code.
6. a kind of disk failure processing system characterized by comprising
Creation module, for when receiving the error code that target sector in target disk returns, according to the target sector The new sector of data creation;
Renamer module, for being added to by the target sector renamed as failure filename, and by the failure filename In database;Wherein, the sector of the entitled failure filename stops response read-write requests;
Trigger module, for when the failure filename quantity in the database is more than preset value, triggering OSD process to be collapsed.
7. disk failure processing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the creation module is specially to work as to receive When the error code that target sector returns in target disk, the data of the target sector are restored to described by correcting and eleting codes technology The module of new sector.
8. disk failure processing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the creation module is specially to work as to receive When the error code that target sector returns in target disk, the redundancy magnetic disk of the target disk is determined, it will be in the redundancy magnetic disk The data copy of the corresponding sector in the target sector to the new sector module.
9. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor realizes the disk failure processing side as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 when for executing the computer program The step of method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium Program realizes the disk failure processing method as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed by processor The step of.
CN201811504709.XA 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of disk failure processing method, system and electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN109634768A (en)

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CN114327662A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 山石网科通信技术股份有限公司 Operating system processing method and device, storage medium and processor

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