CN109634390A - Computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method - Google Patents

Computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109634390A
CN109634390A CN201811553328.0A CN201811553328A CN109634390A CN 109634390 A CN109634390 A CN 109634390A CN 201811553328 A CN201811553328 A CN 201811553328A CN 109634390 A CN109634390 A CN 109634390A
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water
charge
cooling
cpu
cooling unit
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CN201811553328.0A
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CN109634390B (en
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曹书铭
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763Liquid cooling without phase change
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0028Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
    • F28D2021/0029Heat sinks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method, computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system includes cold water pipe, hot-water line, steam pipe, CPU cooling unit, video card cooler, mixer, auxiliary hot cabinet, cooling tower and power control cabinet.Hot-water line and the perforation of steam pipe and mixer connect, and mixer is connect with auxiliary hot cabinet and cooling tower respectively by pipeline, and auxiliary hot cabinet and cooling tower are connect by pipeline with cold water pipe.The present invention has rational design, easy to use, and the heat that can be generated to computer CPU, video card is concentrated and re-used, and improves energy utilization rate, energy saving.

Description

Computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the energy to utilize technical field, and in particular to be computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source synthetical recovery Utilize system and its working method.
Background technique
Computer water-cooling system refers to the big feature of the specific heat capacity in relatively closed host computer using water to centre The physical recycling system that reason device and video card etc. easily heating module radiate.Because having the features such as fan thermal effect is good, and noise is small, Using relatively broad in some high-end customization computers.
But present computer water-cooling system is all that the cooling water after will heat up using fan is cooled down, and is then passing through drop Cooling water after temperature cools down computer cpu and video card etc., the utilization that thermal energy is not concentrated, Internet bar, Under the more environment of the computers such as computer room, energy waste is more serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of computer room desktop computer water Cooling and Heat Source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method, the present invention has rational design, easy to use, can be to computer CPU, video card The heat of generation is concentrated and is re-used, and energy utilization rate, energy saving are improved.
The present invention solve the problems, such as it is of the existing technology used by technical solution be:
Computer room is cold with desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, including cold water pipe, hot-water line, steam pipe, CPU But device, video card cooler, mixer, auxiliary hot cabinet, cooling tower, power control cabinet.
The CPU cooling unit is mounted on host computer CPU, and video card cooler is mounted on host computer video card.
The CPU cooling unit is connected with that CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of and CPU cooling unit Steam is in charge of.
The video card cooler is connected with that video card cooler cold water is in charge of, video card cooler hot water is in charge of and video card is cold But device steam is in charge of.
The CPU cooling unit cold water be in charge of with video card cooler cold water be in charge of it is in parallel after be connected with host cold water and be in charge of, The CPU cooling unit hot water be in charge of with video card cooler hot water be in charge of it is in parallel after be connected with host hot water and be in charge of, the CPU Cooler steam be in charge of with video card cooler steam be in charge of it is in parallel after be connected with host steam and be in charge of, the host cold water is in charge of It penetrates through and connects with cold water pipe, the host hot water, which is in charge of to penetrate through with hot-water line, to be connected, and the host steam is in charge of and steam Pipe perforation connection, the host cold water is in charge of between cold water pipe, host hot water is in charge of between hot-water line, host steam point Seal nipple is equipped between pipe and steam pipe.
Partition is equipped with inside the CPU cooling unit, CPU cooling unit inner part is separated with the diaphragm internal water of top by partition Chamber and the cooling water cavity of lower section, the partition bottom surface are evenly equipped with several water holes, and the water hole is by diaphragm internal water cavity And cooling water cavity perforation connection, the CPU cooling unit cold water, which is in charge of to penetrate through with diaphragm internal water cavity, to be connected, the cooling Tapered pole is evenly equipped on water cavity bottom surface, tapered pole quantity is identical as water hole quantity, the taper mast axis and water hole axis position In on same straight line, the tapered pole upper end is inserted in inside water hole, and the cooling water cavity left end perforation is connected with CPU Cooler hot water is in charge of, and the cooling water cavity right end perforation is connected with CPU cooling unit steam and is in charge of, CPU cooling unit and computer Heat conductive silica gel is equipped between host CPU.
When CPU cooling unit is pasted on host computer CPU by heat conductive silica gel, CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of positioned at CPU Above cooler, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of below CPU cooling unit.
The video card cooler internal structure is identical as CPU cooling unit internal structure, the video card cooler and aobvious Card cooler cold water is in charge of, video card cooler hot water is in charge of, video card cooler steam is in charge of connection type and CPU cooling unit with The connection type that CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of, CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of is identical.
The internal mixer is equipped with helical duct, and the end of the hot-water line and steam pipe is jointly and helical duct There are water pump II in pass-through entry connection, the helical duct outlet by piping connection, and water pump II outlet has by piping connection Three-way solenoid valve I, one in described three-way solenoid valve I two outlets is connected with auxiliary pipe line, the three-way solenoid valve I Another in two outlets is connected with heat dissipation pipeline.
The auxiliary pipe line end is connected with auxiliary hot cabinet, and the auxiliary hot cabinet inside left is equipped with water inlet distribution cavity, institute The auxiliary hot cabinet inner right side stated be equipped with water outlet collection chamber, the auxiliary pipe line and water inlet distribution cavity perforation connect, it is described into It is evenly equipped with several heat exchanger plates, the heat exchanger plate and water inlet distribution cavity between water distribution cavity and water outlet collection chamber and goes out The perforation connection of water collection chamber, the heat exchanger plate and auxiliary hot cabinet front end face are arranged in parallel, and are evenly equipped on the heat exchanger plate Several stomatas, air can pass through heat exchanger plate by stomata, and the heat exchanger plate is located at auxiliary hot cabinet bosom position, The heat exchanger plate rear end is equipped with fan, and the fan rear end is equipped with air filter screen, and the heat exchanger plate front end is equipped with Front end screen, the water outlet collection chamber are connected by pipeline and cold water pipe perforation, the water outlet collection chamber and cold water pipe it Between pipeline be equipped with check valve II, the check valve II is located at outside auxiliary hot cabinet.
The cooling tower includes underdrain box and rotary table tower body, and the underdrain box horizontal cross section dimension is big In rotary table tower body bed-plate dimension, the rotary table tower body bottom surface to having 3~5 connecting plates, the connecting plate bottom surface with Collecting box is fixedly connected, and inlet channel is equipped between two adjacent connecting plates, is set on the rotary table tower body axis Have sparge pipe, several hole for water sprayings be evenly equipped on the sparge pipe periphery, sparge pipe top blocks, sparge pipe bottom end and dissipate Pipe line perforation connection, the cooling tower outside are equipped with water pump III, and III water inlet of water pump passes through with underdrain box Pipeline perforation connection, III water outlet of water pump have check valve III, the check valve III and cold water pipe by piping connection It is penetrated through and is connected by pipeline.
String is equipped with water pump I on the cold water pipe.Power supply device and control device are equipped with inside the power control cabinet.Institute The water pump I stated, water pump II, three-way solenoid valve I, fan, water pump III, power supply device are electrically connected with control device respectively.
Preferably, reflux heat exchanger plate, the check valve II and water outlet are equipped between the heat exchanger plate and fan Pipeline between collection chamber is equipped with three-way solenoid valve II, and II water inlet of three-way solenoid valve and water outlet collection chamber perforation connect It connects, one in three-way solenoid valve II two outlets connects with the perforation of check valve II, II liang of the three-way solenoid valve Another in a outlet penetrates through connection by pipeline with reflux heat exchanger plate, perforation connection on the left of the reflux heat exchanger plate There are return pipe, the reflux pipe end and three-way solenoid valve II and the pipeline being discharged between collection chamber perforation to connect, it is described The pipe end that flows back is equipped with check valve I, and the pipeline between the three-way solenoid valve II and water outlet collection chamber is equipped with temperature sensing Device, the temperature sensor is between three-way solenoid valve II and check valve I, the temperature sensor, three-way solenoid valve II is electrically connected with control device.
Preferably, the rotary table tower body top is equipped with cylindrical exhaust fan support ring, the exhaust fan branch upwards It is equipped with exhaust fan inside pushing out ring, connecting shaft is fixedly connected with above exhaust fan shaft, the connection shaft end is equipped with conical tooth Wheel II.Heat dissipation pipeline on the outside of cooling tower is horizontally disposed, and heat dissipation pipeline is equipped with circular wheel chamber close to the position of cooling tower, The wheel chamber and heat dissipation pipeline perforation connect, and the water wheels cavity axis is located at below heat dissipation pipeline, the wheel chamber Circumferential end surfaces and heat dissipation pipeline internal cavity upper surface are tangent, and axis is equipped with water wheel axle inside the wheel chamber, described Water wheels shaft end is worn to wheel chamber, and the water wheels shaft end is equipped with angular wheel I, the water wheels inside wheel chamber Several water wheels punchings, the water wheels punching end and wheel chamber inside circumference face contact are evenly equipped on axis periphery.It is described Angular wheel I above be equipped with vertical central rod, the vertical central rod both ends be equipped with angular wheel IV, the conical tooth of lower end Wheel IV engages connection with angular wheel I, and horizontal intermediate bar is equipped between the vertical central rod and angular wheel II, described Horizontal intermediate bar left and right ends are equipped with angular wheel III, and the angular wheel III on right side engages connection with angular wheel II, left side Angular wheel III engages connection with the angular wheel IV of vertical central rod upper end.It is fixedly connected on the left of the exhaust fan support ring There is support rod, the support rod includes horizontal intermediate bar support frame and vertical central rod support frame, and the level is intermediate Bar support frame end is set on horizontal intermediate bar, and the vertical central rod support frame end is set on vertical central rod.
Preferably, it is equipped with deflector on the left of the heat dissipation pipeline and wheel chamber openings, the deflector is towards scattered The one side shape of pipe line is shaped form, and one side shape of the deflector towards wheel chamber is arc, and arc center location, radius are equal It is identical as wheel chamber center location, radius.
Preferably, the stomata interlaced arrangement on two adjacent heat exchanger plates.
Preferably, the CPU cooling unit cold water, which is in charge of between CPU cooling unit, is equipped with front end tap I, described CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of a water channel and is separated into four water channels by front end tap I.
Preferably, the video card cooler cold water, which is in charge of between video card cooler, is equipped with front end tap II, institute Video card cooler cold water is in charge of a water channel and is separated into four water channels by the front end tap II stated.
Preferably, the seal nipple includes upper end connector, lower end connector and locking nut, the upper end connector Inside is equipped with cavity, and cavity is fixedly arranged above top plate, and top plate, which is equipped with, surrounds the uniformly distributed drainage hole I of top plate axis, the top Plate lower end surface center is equipped with movable plate I, the movable plate I among upper end connector internal cavities to vertical mandril is had It is equipped with the drainage hole II uniformly distributed around I axis of movable plate, thrust spring, upper end are equipped between the movable plate I and top plate Connector internal cavities lower end is equipped with sealing surface I, is equipped with aperture among sealing surface I, after movable plate I and the contact of sealing surface I, sealing Aperture and drainage hole II among face I are blocked, and periphery is convexly equipped with spacing collar, spacing collar below the upper end connector It is inserted in inside locking nut, locking nut is freely rotated around upper end connector axis.Sky is equipped with inside the lower end connector Chamber, lower end connector internal cavities lower section are equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is equipped with drainage hole III, is equipped with and pushes away above the bottom plate Power spring II, II upper support of thrust spring have movable plate II, and the movable plate II is equipped with equal around II axis of movable plate The drainage hole IV of cloth is equipped with sealing plate II above lower end connector internal cavities, is equipped with aperture among sealing plate II, in sealing plate II Between aperture circumference be equipped with cylinder type hollow collar upwardly, collar cylindrical surface is equipped with drainage hole V, when movable plate II and sealing When plate II contacts, aperture and drainage hole IV among sealing plate II are blocked.Locking nut and lower end connector peripheral circumferential Face is threadedly coupled, and after lower end connector is connected and fixed by locking nut in upper end connector, mandril is inserted into inside the splice cavity of lower end, Jack end pushes movable plate II to move down, and mandril separates movable plate II and sealing plate II, and collar is inserted into the splice cavity of upper end Portion, collar end push movable plate I to move up, and collar separates movable plate I with sealing surface I.
The working method of computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, host computer piping connection:
The host cold water of host computers all in computer room is in charge of, host hot water is in charge of, host steam is in charge of and passes through sealing Connector is connected with cold water pipe, hot-water line, steam pipe perforation respectively;
Step 2 cools down host computer CPU and video card:
Cooling water inside cold water pipe is in charge of by host cold water and CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of, video card cooler is cold Moisture pipe is flowed into inside CPU cooling unit and video card cooler.Cooling water enters in diaphragm internal water cavity, is passing through partition On water hole be injected to inside cooling water cavity, due between cooling water cavity and host computer CPU by heat conductive silica gel connect, Cooling water inside cooling water cavity absorbs the heat that host computer CPU is generated can strike when cooling water is entered inside water hole Wedge angle at the top of tapered pole, so that cooling water dispersion, while tapered pole also increases the contact area of cooling water and CPU cooling unit, Cooling effect is advanced optimized, a part of cooling water can be gasificated into vapor at this time, and the CPU of this part vapor from top is cold But device steam is in charge of discharge, and another part cooling water becomes high-temperature water, is in charge of discharge from CPU cooling unit hot water.Video card cooler The cooling water-cooling method in inside is identical as CPU cooling unit cooling means;
Step 3, heat source utilize:
Hot water inside hot-water line is mixed with the steam inside steam pipe in internal mixer, in internal mixer, hot water Temperature height, vapor (steam) temperature reduce liquefaction, and the helical duct of internal mixer makes gas-liquid mixture, and inside screw type is advanced, Centrifugal force makes the two mixing more uniform.When be cold need to computer room heat when, control device control three-way solenoid valve I adjust The high-temperature water that mixer is discharged is drained into inside auxiliary pipe line by three-way solenoid valve I, is passed through by the entrance of whole perforation, electric pump II It crosses in the water inlet distribution cavity that auxiliary pipe line is flowed into inside auxiliary hot cabinet, is then entering inside each heat exchanger plate, finally by It is discharged collection chamber and flows out auxiliary hot cabinet, be flowed into inside cold water pipe.Control device controls fan and opens, and fan blows external air Enter to inside auxiliary hot cabinet, air carries out heat with heat exchanger plate inside auxiliary hot cabinet and exchanges, and air themperature increases, in heat exchanger plate The high-temperature water in portion is cooling, and air is passed through from the stomata on heat exchanger plate, since the stomata on two adjacent heat exchanger plates interlocks Arrangement, therefore air residence time between heat exchanger plate is extended, heat exchange effect is more preferable, before the air after heating passes through Screen discharge is held, computer room is internally heated;
Step 4, the recycling of High-temperature cooling water-cooled:
When be warm do not need to computer room heat when, control device control three-way solenoid valve I adjustment perforation entrance, electricity The high-temperature water of mixer discharge is drained into inside heat dissipation pipeline by three-way solenoid valve I by pump II, and hot channel is by high-temperature water drainage Enter to inside sparge pipe, on being sprayed onto rotary table tower body inner wall by hole for water spraying, radiates, at this time rotary table tower body inner air temperature Degree increase, density reduce rise, rotary table tower body lower air pressure reduction, the low air of extraneous temperature by recent channel into Enter to inside rotary table tower body, the air-flow vertically upward of a circulation is formd inside such rotary table tower body, it will be in rotary table tower body The heat in portion is constantly discharged.Water after cooling is instilled to inside the collecting box of bottom, is driven into inside cold water pipe by water pump III In.High-temperature water enters before sparge pipe, is oriented to and accelerates by deflector, is then flowed into inside wheel chamber, whom hits and manages you Punching drives water wheel axle rotation, and then angular wheel I is driven to rotate, and the rotation of angular wheel I passes through vertical central rod and level The transmitting of intermediate bar drives angular wheel II to rotate, and then drives the exhaust fan being located on rotary table tower body to rotate by connecting shaft, The exhaust fan of rotation extracts the air inside rotary table tower body out, accelerates the flowing of rotary table tower body inner air.
The working method of computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, further comprising the steps of:
Between the heat exchanger plate and fan be equipped with reflux heat exchanger plate, the check valve II and water outlet collection chamber it Between pipeline be equipped with three-way solenoid valve II, II water inlet of three-way solenoid valve and water outlet collection chamber perforation connect, it is described Three-way solenoid valve II two outlets in one connected with the perforation of check valve II, in described three-way solenoid valve II two outlets Another connected with reflux heat exchanger plate by pipeline perforation, penetrated through on the left of the described reflux heat exchanger plate and be connected with reflux Pipeline between pipe, the reflux pipe end and three-way solenoid valve II and water outlet collection chamber, which penetrates through, to be connected, the return pipe End is equipped with check valve I, and the pipeline between the three-way solenoid valve II and water outlet collection chamber is equipped with temperature sensor, described Temperature sensor between three-way solenoid valve II and check valve I, the temperature sensor, three-way solenoid valve II and control Device is electrically connected.
The water temperature of heat exchanger plate high-temperature cooling water after cooling is passed through in temperature sensor detection, if water temperature is higher than setting temperature Signal is passed to control device by degree, temperature sensor, and control device controls three-way solenoid valve II and changes through channel, will be discharged The cooling water of collection chamber outflow is sent to inside reflux heat exchanger plate, is cooled down again, and water after cooling is arranged by return pipe Enter to the channel interior between temperature sensor and water outlet collection chamber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possessed by the utility model has the advantages that
(1) heat of the generation of computer room whole computer CPU and video card is subjected to unified Collection utilization.
(2) heat that winter can use the generation of computer CPU and video card heats interior.
(3) seal nipple meeting automatic-sealed when opening, when certain computer needs movement maintenance can be effectively ensured, cold water Chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) is normal inside pipe, and it is cooling not influence other computers.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system outline flowchart of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is host computer part of the present invention layout drawing,
Fig. 3 is A facing view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the face B-B of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 5 is the face C-C of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 6 is the face D-D of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Fig. 7 is mixer part-structure figure of the present invention,
Fig. 8 is the auxiliary hot cabinet front view of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is the auxiliary hot cabinet side view of the present invention,
Figure 10 is the auxiliary hot cabinet internal structure chart of the present invention,
Figure 11 is the face E-E of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Figure 12 is cooling tower internal structure chart of the present invention,
Figure 13 is cooling tower top view of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the face F-F of the present invention cross-sectional view,
Figure 15 is partial enlarged view at G of the present invention,
Figure 16 is partial enlarged view at H of the present invention,
Figure 17 is power control cabinet internal structure chart.
In figure: 1- cold water pipe, 1a- host cold water are in charge of, 1b-CPU cooler cold water is in charge of, the front end 1b1- tap I, 1c- video card cooler cold water is in charge of, the front end 1c1- tap II, 1d- water pump I;
2- hot-water line, 2a- host hot water are in charge of, 2b-CPU cooler hot water is in charge of, 2c- video card cooler hot water is in charge of;
3- steam pipe, 3a- host steam are in charge of, 3b-CPU cooler steam is in charge of, 3c- video card cooler steam is in charge of;
4-CPU cooler, 4a- partition, the water hole 4a1-, 4b- diaphragm internal water cavity, 4c cooling water cavity, 4d- tapered pole, 4e- Heat conductive silica gel;
5- video card cooler;
The upper end connector of 6- seal nipple, 6a-, 6a1- top plate, 6a11- drainage hole I, 6a12- mandril, 6a2- thrust spring I, End connector, 6b1- bottom plate, 6b11- row under 6a3- movable plate I, 6a31- drainage hole II, 6a4- spacing collar, 6a5- sealing surface I, 6b- Water hole III, 6b2- thrust spring II, 6b3- movable plate II, 6b31- drainage hole IV, 6b4- collar, 6b41- drainage hole V, 6b5- Sealing plate II, 6c- locking nut;
7- mixer, 7a- helical duct;
8- water pump II;
The auxiliary pipe line of 9- three-way solenoid valve I, 9a-, 9b- heat dissipation pipeline, 9b1- wheel chamber, 9b2- deflector, 9b3- water wheels Axis, 9b31- water wheels punching, 9b32- angular wheel I;
The auxiliary hot cabinet of 10-, 10a- water inlet distribution cavity, 10b- heat exchanger plate, 10b1- stomata, 10c- are discharged collection chamber, 10d- wind Fan, 10e- air filter screen, the front end 10f- screen, 10g- return pipe, 10g1- check valve I, 10g2- reflux heat exchanger plate, 10h- temperature Spend sensor, 10i- three-way solenoid valve II;
11- check valve II;
12- cooling tower, 12a- underdrain box, 12b- rotary table tower body, 12b1- connecting plate, 12b2- inlet channel, 12c- Exhaust fan support ring, 12d- exhaust fan, 12d1- connecting shaft, 12d2- angular wheel II, the horizontal intermediate bar of 12e-, 12e1- taper Gear III, 12f- vertical central rod, 12f1- angular wheel IV, 12g- sparge pipe, 12g1- hole for water spraying, 12h- support frame, 12h1- Horizontal intermediate bar support frame, 12h2- vertical central rod support frame, 12i- water pump III;
13- check valve III;
14- power control cabinet, 14a- power supply device, 14b- control device;
15- host computer.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is the best implementation of the computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system and its working method Example, the present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1, computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, including cold water pipe 1, hot-water line 2, steam pipe 3, CPU cooling unit 4, video card cooler 5, mixer 7, auxiliary hot cabinet 10, cooling tower 12, power control cabinet 14.
As shown in attached drawing 2, the CPU cooling unit 4 is mounted on host computer 15CPU, and video card cooler 5 is mounted on electricity On 15 video card of brain server.
The CPU cooling unit 4 is connected with that CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of 1b, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of 2b and CPU Cooler steam is in charge of 3b.The CPU cooling unit cold water, which is in charge of between 1b and CPU cooling unit 4, is equipped with front end tap I CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of mono- water channel of 1b and is separated into four water channels by 1b1, I 1b1 of front end tap.
The video card cooler 5 be connected with that video card cooler cold water is in charge of 1c, video card cooler hot water is in charge of 2c and Video card cooler steam is in charge of 3c.The video card cooler cold water, which is in charge of between 1c and video card cooler 5, is equipped with front end shunting Video card cooler cold water is in charge of mono- water channel of 1c and is separated into four water by connector II 1c1, II 1c1 of front end tap Road.
The CPU cooling unit cold water be in charge of 1b and video card cooler cold water be in charge of 1c it is in parallel after be connected with host cold water point Pipe 1a, the CPU cooling unit hot water be in charge of 2b and video card cooler hot water be in charge of 2c it is in parallel after be connected with host hot water and be in charge of 2a, the CPU cooling unit steam be in charge of 3b and video card cooler steam be in charge of 3c it is in parallel after be connected with host steam and be in charge of 3a. The host cold water is in charge of 1a and the perforation of cold water pipe 1 connects, and the host hot water is in charge of 2a and the perforation of hot-water line 2 connects, The host steam is in charge of 3a and the perforation of steam pipe 3 connects, and the host cold water is in charge of between 1a and cold water pipe 1, host Hot water is in charge of between 2a and hot-water line 2, host steam is in charge of 3a is equipped with seal nipple 6 between steam pipe 3.Entire computer room The host cold water of all host computers 15 is in charge of 1a and is connected in parallel on a cold water pipe 1.
As shown in attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5, partition 4a is equipped with inside the CPU cooling unit 4, partition 4a is by CPU cooling unit 4 inner parts are separated with the diaphragm internal water cavity 4b of the top and cooling water cavity 4c of lower section.If the bottom surface partition 4a is evenly equipped with Dry water hole 4a1, the water hole 4a1 connect diaphragm internal water cavity 4b and cooling water cavity 4c perforation.The CPU is cooling Device cold water is in charge of 1b and diaphragm internal water cavity 4b perforation and is connected.It is evenly equipped with tapered pole 4d on the bottom surface cooling water cavity 4c, is bored Shape column 4d quantity is identical as water hole 4a1 quantity, and the tapered pole 4d axis is located on the same line with water hole 4a1 axis. The upper end tapered pole 4d is inserted in inside the 4a1 of water hole, and the lower end tapered pole 4d is fixedly connected with 4 bottom surface of CPU cooling unit.It is described The perforation of the left end cooling water cavity 4c be connected with CPU cooling unit hot water and be in charge of 2b, the cooling water cavity 4c right end perforation is connected with CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of 3b, and heat conductive silica gel 4e is equipped between CPU cooling unit 4 and host computer 15CPU.
When CPU cooling unit 4 is pasted on host computer 15CPU by heat conductive silica gel 4e, CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of 3b Above CPU cooling unit 4, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of 2b and is located at 4 lower section of CPU cooling unit.The cooling water evaporated in this way can be with It is in charge of 3b discharge by CPU cooling unit steam, the cooling water of high temperature is in charge of 2b discharge by CPU cooling unit hot water, if cooling Water water flow is larger, then high-temperature cooling water can also be in charge of 3b discharge by CPU cooling unit steam.
5 internal structure of video card cooler is identical as 4 internal structure of CPU cooling unit, the video card cooler 5 with Video card cooler cold water is in charge of 1c, video card cooler hot water is in charge of 2c, video card cooler steam is in charge of the connection type and CPU of 3c Cooler 4 with CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of 1b, CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of 2b, CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of the connection side of 3b Formula is identical.
As shown in attached drawing 6, the seal nipple 6 includes upper end connector 6a, lower end connector 6b and locking nut 6c.Institute Cavity is equipped with inside the upper end connector 6a stated, cavity is fixedly arranged above top plate 6a1, and top plate 6a1, which is equipped with, surrounds top plate 6a1 axis Uniformly distributed I 6a11 of drainage hole, the lower end surface the top plate 6a1 center is to having vertical mandril 6a12.In upper end connector 6a I 6a3 of movable plate is equipped among portion's cavity, I 6a3 of movable plate is equipped with the drainage hole uniformly distributed around I 6a3 axis of movable plate II 6a31 is equipped with thrust spring 6a2 between movable plate I 6a3 and top plate 6a1, upper end connector 6a internal cavities lower end is set There is I 6a5 of sealing surface, is equipped with aperture among I 6a5 of sealing surface.After I 6a3 of movable plate and I 6a5 of sealing surface is contacted, I 6a5 of sealing surface Intermediate aperture and II 6a31 of drainage hole is blocked.Periphery is convexly equipped with spacing collar 6a4 below the upper end connector 6a, Spacing collar 6a4 is inserted in inside locking nut 6c, and locking nut 6c is freely rotated around upper end connector 6a axis.
It is equipped with cavity inside the lower end connector 6b, bottom plate 6b1 is equipped with below lower end connector 6b internal cavities, it is described Bottom plate 6b1 is equipped with III 6b11 of drainage hole.II 6b2 of thrust spring is equipped with above the described bottom plate 6b1, on II 6b2 of thrust spring Side is supported by II 6b3 of movable plate, and II 6b3 of movable plate is equipped with the drainage hole IV uniformly distributed around II 6b3 axis of movable plate 6b31.It is equipped with II 6b5 of sealing plate above lower end connector 6b internal cavities, is equipped with aperture, sealing plate II among II 6b5 of sealing plate Aperture circumference is equipped with upwardly cylinder type hollow collar 6b4 among 6b5, and the cylindrical surface collar 6b4 is equipped with V 6b41 of drainage hole.When When II 6b3 of movable plate and II 6b5 of sealing plate are contacted, aperture and IV 6b31 of drainage hole among II 6b5 of sealing plate are blocked.
Locking nut 6c is threadedly coupled with lower end connector 6b peripheral circumferential face, when locking nut 6c by lower end connector 6b in upper After end connector 6a is connected and fixed, mandril 6a12 is inserted into lower end connector 6b cavity inside, and the end mandril 6a12 pushes II 6b3 of movable plate It moves down, mandril 6a12 opens II 6b3 of movable plate and II 6b5 of sealing plate points, end connector 6a cavity inside in collar 6b4 insertion, top The circle end 6b4 pushes I 6a3 of movable plate to move up, and collar 6b4 separates I 6a3 of movable plate with I 6a5 of sealing surface.
When unclamping locking nut 6c, after upper end connector 6a is separated with lower end connector 6b, I 6a2 of thrust spring pushes movable plate I 6a3 is moved down, and I 6a3 of movable plate is contacted with I 6a5 of sealing surface, and II 6a31 of drainage hole is blocked, upper end connector 6a closing.Meanwhile thrust II 6b2 of spring pushes II 6b3 of movable plate to move up, and II 6b3 of movable plate is contacted with II 6b5 of sealing plate, and IV 6b31 of drainage hole is blocked, under End connector 6b closing.
As shown in attached drawing 7, helical duct 7a, the hot-water line 2 and steam pipe 3 are equipped with inside the mixer 7 End is connect with helical duct 7a pass-through entry jointly.The helical duct 7a, which is exported, has water pump II 8, water by piping connection Pumping II 8 outlets has three-way solenoid valve I 9 by piping connection.Water flow is pumped into three-way solenoid valve from helical duct 7a by water pump II 8 Inside I 9.One in three-way solenoid valve I 9 two outlets is connected with auxiliary pipe line 9a, the three-way solenoid valve I 9 Another in two outlets is connected with heat dissipation pipeline 9b.
As shown in attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 10, attached drawing 11, the end auxiliary pipe line 9a is connected with auxiliary hot cabinet 10, institute Auxiliary hot 10 inside left of cabinet stated is equipped with water inlet distribution cavity 10a, and auxiliary hot 10 inner right side of cabinet is equipped with water outlet collection chamber 10c.The auxiliary pipe line 9a and water inlet distribution cavity 10a perforation is connected.The water inlet distribution cavity 10a and water outlet collection chamber Several heat exchanger plates 10b, the heat exchanger plate 10b and water inlet distribution cavity 10a and water outlet collection chamber are evenly equipped between 10c 10c perforation connection, the heat exchanger plate 10b and auxiliary hot 10 front end face of cabinet are arranged in parallel.It is uniformly distributed on the heat exchanger plate 10b There is several stomatas 10b1, air can pass through heat exchanger plate 10b by stomata 10b1.On two adjacent heat exchanger plate 10b Stomata 10b1 interlaced arrangement.The heat exchanger plate 10b is located at auxiliary hot 10 bosom position of cabinet, the heat exchanger plate The rear end 10b is equipped with fan 10d, and the rear end fan 10d is equipped with air filter screen 10e, and the front end heat exchanger plate 10b is equipped with Front end screen 10f.The water outlet collection chamber 10c is connected by pipeline and the perforation of cold water pipe 1, the water outlet collection chamber 10c Pipeline between cold water pipe 1 is equipped with check valve II 11, and the check valve II 11 is located at outside auxiliary hot cabinet 10.Check valve II 11 direction is to be flowed into cold water pipe 1 from water outlet collection chamber 10c.
Meet host computer 15CPU and video card cooling requirement in order to ensure entering the cooler-water temperature inside cold water pipe 1, Reflux heat exchanger plate 10g2 is equipped between the heat exchanger plate 10b and fan 10d.The check valve II 11 collects with water outlet Pipeline between chamber 10c is equipped with II 10i of three-way solenoid valve, the II 10i water inlet of three-way solenoid valve and water outlet collection chamber 10c perforation connects, and one in II 10i of three-way solenoid valve two outlets connects with the perforation of check valve II 11, described Another in II 10i of three-way solenoid valve two outlets penetrates through connection by pipeline with reflux heat exchanger plate 10g2.Described returns Perforation is connected with return pipe 10g on the left of stream heat exchanger plate 10g2, and described one end return pipe 10g is passed through with reflux heat exchanger plate 10g2 Lead to and connect, the pipeline between the return pipe 10g other end and II 10i of three-way solenoid valve and water outlet collection chamber 10c, which penetrates through, to be connected.It is described Return pipe 10g and II 10i of three-way solenoid valve and water outlet collection chamber 10c between pipeline perforation connection one end end be equipped with it is unidirectional I 10g1 of valve.The direction of I 10g1 of check valve is to be flowed into II 10i of three-way solenoid valve from reflux heat exchanger plate 10g2.The electromagnetism Pipeline between II 10i of triple valve and water outlet collection chamber 10c is equipped with temperature sensor 10h, temperature sensor 10h Between I 10g1 of II 10i of three-way solenoid valve and check valve.
As shown in attached drawing 12, the cooling tower 12 includes underdrain box 12a and rotary table tower body 12b.The bottom Portion's collecting box 12a horizontal cross section dimension is greater than rotary table tower body 12b bed-plate dimension, and the rotary table bottom surface tower body 12b is to having 3 ~5 connecting plate 12b1, the bottom surface connecting plate 12b1 are fixedly connected with collecting box 12a, two adjacent connections Inlet channel 12b2 is equipped between plate 12b1.The rotary table tower body 12b axis is equipped with sparge pipe 12g, the sparge pipe Several hole for water sprayings 12g1 (as shown in attached drawing 16) is evenly equipped on 12g periphery, the top sparge pipe 12g blocks, the bottom sparge pipe 12g End is connected with heat dissipation pipeline 9b perforation.Sparge pipe 12g and heat dissipation pipeline 9b are made of hard prepared material, into cooling tower 12 The heat dissipation pipeline 9b in portion supports sparge pipe 12g.
In order to improve rotary table tower body 12b inner air flowing speed, it is equipped with cylinder upwards on the top rotary table tower body 12b It is equipped with exhaust fan 12d inside exhaust fan support ring 12c, the exhaust fan support ring 12c, is fixed above exhaust fan 12d shaft It is connected with connecting shaft 12d1, the end connecting shaft 12d1 is equipped with II 12d2 of angular wheel.
As shown in attached drawing 15, the heat dissipation pipeline 9b in 12 outside of cooling tower is horizontally disposed, and heat dissipation pipeline 9b is close to cooling tower 12 Position be equipped with circular wheel chamber 9b1, the wheel chamber 9b1 and heat dissipation pipeline 9b perforation connect, the wheel chamber 9b1 axis is located at below heat dissipation pipeline 9b, the wheel chamber 9b1 circumferential end surfaces and heat dissipation pipeline 9b internal cavity upper surface phase It cuts, axis is equipped with water wheel axle 9b3 inside the wheel chamber 9b1, and the end water wheel axle 9b3 is worn to wheel chamber 9b1 Outside, the end water wheel axle 9b3 are equipped with I 9b32 of angular wheel, the water wheel axle 9b3 periphery inside wheel chamber 9b1 On be evenly equipped with several water wheels punchings 9b31, the water wheels end punching 9b31 and wheel chamber 9b1 inside circumference face contact.
Deflector 9b2, the face deflector 9b2 are equipped on the left of the heat dissipation pipeline 9b and wheel chamber 9b1 openings It is shaped form to the one side shape of heat dissipation pipeline 9b, one side shape of the deflector 9b2 towards wheel chamber 9b1 is arc, curved circular Heart position, radius are identical as wheel chamber 9b1 center location, radius.Deflector 9b2 reduces the internal diameter of heat dissipation pipeline 9b, so that Increased by the cooling water flow velocity after deflector 9b2, while one side shape of the deflector 9b2 towards heat dissipation pipeline 9b is curve Type is effectively reduced on-way resistance.
It is equipped with vertical central rod 12f above I 9b32 of angular wheel, the both ends vertical central rod 12f are equipped with IV 12f1 of angular wheel of IV 12f1 of angular wheel, lower end engage connection, the vertical central rod with I 9b32 of angular wheel Horizontal intermediate bar 12e is equipped between II 12d2 of 12f and angular wheel, the left and right ends horizontal intermediate bar 12e are equipped with taper III 12e1 of gear, III 12e1 of angular wheel and II 12d2 of angular wheel on right side engage connection, III 12e1 of angular wheel in left side Connection is engaged with IV 12f1 of angular wheel of the upper end vertical central rod 12f.
Support rod 12h is fixedly connected on the left of the exhaust fan support ring 12c, the support rod 12h includes level Intermediate bar support frame 12h1 and vertical central rod support frame 12h2, the horizontal end intermediate bar support frame 12h1 are set in On horizontal intermediate bar 12e, the end vertical central rod support frame 12h2 is set on vertical central rod 12f.
III 12i of water pump, the III 12i water inlet of water pump and underdrain box 12a are equipped with outside the cooling tower 12 It is penetrated through and is connected by pipeline, the III 12i water outlet of water pump has check valve III 13, the check valve III by piping connection 13 penetrate through connection by pipeline with cold water pipe 1.Cooling water inside underdrain box 12a is pumped into check valve by III 12i of water pump In III 13, entered in cold water pipe 1 by check valve III 13.
String is equipped with water pump I 1d and is pumped into after water pump I 1d is to the cooling water pressurization inside cooling tube 1 on the cold water pipe 1 It is in charge of inside 1a to host cold water.Power supply device 14a and control device 14b is equipped with inside the power control cabinet 14.Power supply dress 14a is set using 220v alternating current, control device 14b uses 51 single-chip microcontrollers or SIEMENS PLC.
The water pump I 1d, water pump II 8, three-way solenoid valve I 9, fan 10d, temperature sensor 10h, three-way solenoid valve II 10i, III 12i of water pump, power supply device 14a are electrically connected with control device 14b respectively.
The working method of computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, comprising the following steps:
Step 1,15 piping connection of host computer:
The host cold water of host computers 15 all in computer room is in charge of 1a, host hot water is in charge of 2a, host steam is in charge of 3a It is connected respectively with cold water pipe 1, hot-water line 2, the perforation of steam pipe 3 by seal nipple 6;
Step 2 cools down host computer 15CPU and video card:
Cooling water inside cold water pipe 1 is in charge of 1a by host cold water and CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of 1b, video card cooling Device cold water is in charge of 1c and is flowed into inside CPU cooling unit 4 and video card cooler 5.
Cooling water enters in diaphragm internal water cavity 4b, is being injected to cooling water cavity 4c by the water hole 4a1 on partition 4a It is internal.Due to being connected between cooling water cavity 4c and host computer 15CPU by heat conductive silica gel 4e, inside cooling water cavity 4c Cooling water, which absorbs the heat that host computer 15CPU is generated, can strike tapered pole 4d when cooling water is entered inside the 4a1 of water hole Top wedge angle, so that cooling water dispersion.Tapered pole 4d also increases the contact area of cooling water Yu CPU cooling unit 4 simultaneously, into one Step optimizes cooling effect.A part of cooling water can be gasificated into vapor at this time, CPU cooling unit of this part vapor from top Steam is in charge of 3b discharge, and another part cooling water becomes high-temperature water, is in charge of 2b discharge from CPU cooling unit hot water.
Cooling water-cooling method is identical as 4 cooling means of CPU cooling unit inside video card cooler 5;
Step 3, heat source utilize:
The steam inside hot water and steam pipe 3 inside hot-water line 2 is in 7 internal mix of mixer, inside mixer 7, Hot water temperature's height, vapor (steam) temperature reduce liquefaction.Helical duct 7a inside mixer 7 makes gas-liquid mixture spiral inside Both type advances, and centrifugal force makes mixing is more uniform.
When be cold need to computer room heat when, control device 14b control three-way solenoid valve I 9 adjustment perforation entrance, The high-temperature water that mixer 7 is discharged is drained into inside auxiliary pipe line 9a by electric pump II 8 by three-way solenoid valve I 9, by auxiliary pipe line 9a is flowed into the water inlet distribution cavity 10a inside auxiliary hot cabinet 10.Then entering inside each heat exchanger plate 10b, finally by It is discharged collection chamber 10c and flows out auxiliary hot cabinet 10, be flowed into inside cold water pipe 1.
Control device 14b controls fan 10d and opens, and external air is blown into inside auxiliary hot cabinet 10 by fan 10d, air It carries out heat with heat exchanger plate 10b in auxiliary hot 10 inside of cabinet to exchange, air themperature increases, the high-temperature water inside heat exchanger plate 10b It is cooling.Air is passed through from the stomata 10b1 on heat exchanger plate 10b, due to the stomata 10b1 on two adjacent heat exchanger plate 10b Interlaced arrangement, therefore it is more preferable to extend air residence time, heat exchange effect between heat exchanger plate 10b.Sky after heating Gas is discharged by front end screen 10f, is internally heated to computer room.
The water temperature of heat exchanger plate 10b high-temperature cooling water after cooling is passed through in temperature sensor 10h detection, if water temperature is higher than Signal is passed to control device 14b by set temperature, temperature sensor 10h.Control device 14b controls II 10i of three-way solenoid valve Change through channel, the cooling water for being discharged collection chamber 10c outflow is sent to inside reflux heat exchanger plate 10g2, is carried out cold again But.The channel interior that water after cooling is drained into temperature sensor 10h by return pipe 10g and is discharged between collection chamber 10c;
Step 4, the recycling of High-temperature cooling water-cooled:
When be warm do not need to computer room heat when, control device 14b control three-way solenoid valve I 9 adjustment perforation discrepancy Mouthful, the high-temperature water that mixer 7 is discharged is drained into inside heat dissipation pipeline 9b by electric pump II 8 by three-way solenoid valve I 9.Hot channel High-temperature water is drained into inside sparge pipe 12g by 9b, on being sprayed onto rotary table tower body 12b inner wall by hole for water spraying 12g1, is radiated. Rotary table tower body 12b Inside Air Temperature increases at this time, and density, which reduces, to be risen, and rotary table tower body 12b lower air pressure reduction is extraneous The low air of temperature entered inside rotary table tower body 12b by recent channel 12b2.It is formd inside rotary table tower body 12b in this way The air-flow vertically upward of one circulation, the heat inside rotary table tower body 12b is constantly discharged.
Water after cooling is instilled to inside the collecting box 12a of bottom, is driven into 1 inside of cold water pipe by III 12i of water pump.
High-temperature water enters before sparge pipe 12g, is oriented to and accelerates by deflector 9b2, is then flowed into wheel chamber 9b1 Whom hits and manages your punching 9b31 drive water wheel axle 9b3 rotation, and then drives I 9b32 of angular wheel rotation in portion.Angular wheel I 9b32 rotation passes through the transmitting of vertical central rod 12f and horizontal intermediate bar 12e, drives II 12d2 of angular wheel rotation, in turn The exhaust fan 12d being located on rotary table tower body 12b rotation is driven by connecting shaft 12d1.The exhaust fan 12d of rotation is by rotary table tower body Air extraction inside 12b, accelerates the flowing of rotary table tower body 12b inner air.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, present inventive concept can also not departed from Under the premise of various changes can be made.

Claims (10)

1. computer room desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
Including cold water pipe (1), hot-water line (2), steam pipe (3), CPU cooling unit (4), video card cooler (5), mixer (7), auxiliary Hot cabinet (10), cooling tower (12), power control cabinet (14),
The CPU cooling unit (4) is mounted on host computer CPU, and video card cooler (5) is mounted on host computer video card,
The CPU cooling unit (4) be connected with CPU cooling unit cold water be in charge of (1b), CPU cooling unit hot water be in charge of (2b) and CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of (3b),
The video card cooler (5) be connected with video card cooler cold water be in charge of (1c), video card cooler hot water be in charge of (2c) with And video card cooler steam is in charge of (3c),
The CPU cooling unit cold water be in charge of (1b) and video card cooler cold water be in charge of (1c) it is in parallel after be connected with host cold water point Manage (1a), the CPU cooling unit hot water be in charge of (2b) and video card cooler hot water be in charge of (2c) it is in parallel after to be connected with host hot Moisture pipe (2a), the CPU cooling unit steam be in charge of (3b) and video card cooler steam be in charge of (3c) it is in parallel after be connected with master Machine steam is in charge of (3a), and the host cold water is in charge of (1a) and cold water pipe (1) perforation and is connected, and the host hot water is in charge of (2a) and hot-water line (2) perforation connects, and the host steam is in charge of (3a) and steam pipe (3) perforation and is connected, the host Cold water is in charge of between (1a) and cold water pipe (1), host hot water is in charge of between (2a) and hot-water line (2), host steam is in charge of (3a) Seal nipple (6) are equipped between steam pipe (3),
It is equipped with partition (4a) inside the CPU cooling unit (4), CPU cooling unit (4) inner part is separated with top by partition (4a) Diaphragm internal water cavity (4b) and the cooling water cavity (4c) of lower section, the bottom surface the partition (4a) are evenly equipped with several water holes (4a1), the water hole (4a1) are cooling by diaphragm internal water cavity (4b) and cooling water cavity (4c) perforation connection, the CPU Device cold water is in charge of (1b) and diaphragm internal water cavity (4b) perforation and is connected, and is evenly equipped with tapered pole on the bottom surface the cooling water cavity (4c) (4d), tapered pole (4d) quantity is identical as water hole (4a1) quantity, tapered pole (4d) axis and water hole (4a1) axis position In on same straight line, the upper end the tapered pole (4d) is inserted in water hole (4a1) inside, described left end cooling water cavity (4c) Perforation is connected with CPU cooling unit hot water and is in charge of (2b), and the perforation of the cooling water cavity (4c) right end is connected with CPU cooling unit steam It is in charge of (3b), is equipped with heat conductive silica gel (4e) between CPU cooling unit (4) and host computer CPU,
When CPU cooling unit (4) are pasted on host computer CPU by heat conductive silica gel (4e), CPU cooling unit steam is in charge of (3b) Above CPU cooling unit (4), CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of (2b) and is located at below CPU cooling unit (4),
Video card cooler (5) internal structure is identical as CPU cooling unit (4) internal structure, the video card cooler (5) It is in charge of (1c) with video card cooler cold water, video card cooler hot water is in charge of (2c), video card cooler steam is in charge of the connection of (3c) Mode and CPU cooling unit (4) with CPU cooling unit cold water is in charge of (1b), CPU cooling unit hot water is in charge of (2b), CPU cooling unit steam The connection type for being in charge of (3b) is identical,
It is equipped with helical duct (7a) inside the mixer (7), the hot-water line (2) and the end of steam pipe (3) are common It is connect with helical duct (7a) pass-through entry, there are water pump II (8), water pump in the helical duct (7a) outlet by piping connection There is three-way solenoid valve I (9) in II (8) outlet by piping connection, a company in three-way solenoid valve I (9) two outlets It being connected to auxiliary pipe line (9a), another in three-way solenoid valve I (9) two outlets is connected with heat dissipation pipeline (9b),
Described end auxiliary pipe line (9a) is connected with auxiliary hot cabinet (10), and auxiliary hot cabinet (10) inside left is equipped with water inlet point With chamber (10a), auxiliary hot cabinet (10) inner right side be equipped with water outlet collection chamber (10c), the auxiliary pipe line (9a) with into Water distribution cavity (10a) perforation connection, is evenly equipped with several between the water inlet distribution cavity (10a) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) Heat exchanger plate (10b), the heat exchanger plate (10b) and water inlet distribution cavity (10a) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) perforation connect It connects, the heat exchanger plate (10b) and auxiliary hot cabinet (10) front end face are arranged in parallel, and are evenly equipped on the heat exchanger plate (10b) Several stomatas (10b1), air can pass through heat exchanger plate (10b) by stomata (10b1), the heat exchanger plate (10b) Positioned at auxiliary hot cabinet (10) bosom position, the heat exchanger plate rear end (10b) is equipped with fan (10d), the fan The rear end (10d) is equipped with air filter screen (10e), and the heat exchanger plate front end (10b) is equipped with front end screen (10f), and described goes out Water collection chamber (10c) is connected by pipeline and cold water pipe (1) perforation, between the water outlet collection chamber (10c) and cold water pipe (1) Pipeline be equipped with check valve II (11), it is external that the check valve II (11) is located at auxiliary hot cabinet (10),
The cooling tower (12) includes underdrain box (12a) and rotary table tower body (12b), the underdrain box (12a) horizontal cross section dimension is greater than rotary table tower body (12b) bed-plate dimension, the rotary table tower body bottom surface (12b) to have 3~ 5 connecting plates (12b1), the connecting plate bottom surface (12b1) are fixedly connected with collecting box (12a), and described is two adjacent It is equipped with inlet channel (12b2) between connecting plate (12b1), rotary table tower body (12b) axis is equipped with sparge pipe (12g), Several hole for water sprayings (12g1) are evenly equipped on described sparge pipe (12g) periphery, the top sparge pipe (12g) blocks, sparge pipe The bottom end (12g) and heat dissipation pipeline (9b) perforation connect, and are equipped with water pump III (12i) outside the cooling tower (12), the water It pumps III (12i) water inlet and underdrain box (12a) and connection is penetrated through by pipeline, described water pump III (12i) water outlet passes through Piping connection has check valve III (13), and the check valve III (13) and cold water pipe (1) are penetrated through by pipeline to be connected,
String is equipped with water pump I (1d) on the cold water pipe (1),
Power supply device (14a) and control device (14b) are equipped with inside the power control cabinet (14),
The water pump I (1d), water pump II (8), three-way solenoid valve I (9), fan (10d), water pump III (12i), power supply device (14a) is electrically connected with control device (14b) respectively.
2. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
Reflux heat exchanger plate (10g2), the check valve II are equipped between the heat exchanger plate (10b) and fan (10d) (11) pipeline between water outlet collection chamber (10c) is equipped with three-way solenoid valve II (10i), the three-way solenoid valve II (10i) water inlet and water outlet collection chamber (10c) perforation connect, one in three-way solenoid valve II (10i) two outlets It penetrates through and connects with check valve II (11), another and reflux heat exchange in described three-way solenoid valve II (10i) two outlets Plate (10g2) is penetrated through by pipeline and is connected, and perforation is connected with return pipe (10g), institute on the left of the reflux heat exchanger plate (10g2) Pipeline between the return pipe end (10g) stated and three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) penetrates through connection, institute The return pipe end (10g) stated is equipped with check valve I (10g1), the three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) Between pipeline be equipped with temperature sensor (10h), the temperature sensor (10h) be located at three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and Between check valve I (10g1), the temperature sensor (10h), three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and control device (14b) electrical property Connection.
3. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
Described top rotary table tower body (12b) is equipped with cylindrical exhaust fan support ring (12c), the exhaust fan support upwards It is equipped with exhaust fan (12d) inside ring (12c), is fixedly connected with connecting shaft (12d1), the company above exhaust fan (12d) shaft The spindle end (12d1) is equipped with angular wheel II (12d2),
Heat dissipation pipeline (9b) on the outside of cooling tower (12) is horizontally disposed, and heat dissipation pipeline (9b) is set on the position of cooling tower (12) Have circular wheel chamber (9b1), the wheel chamber (9b1) and heat dissipation pipeline (9b) perforation connect, the wheel chamber (9b1) Axis is located at below heat dissipation pipeline (9b), the wheel chamber (9b1) circumferential end surfaces and heat dissipation pipeline (9b) internal cavity upper end Face is tangent, and the internal axis of the wheel chamber (9b1) is equipped with water wheel axle (9b3), the end the water wheel axle (9b3) wear to Wheel chamber (9b1) is external, and the water wheel axle end (9b3) is equipped with angular wheel I (9b32), and it is internal to be located at wheel chamber (9b1) Water wheel axle (9b3) periphery on be evenly equipped with several water wheels punchings (9b31), the water wheels punching end (9b31) and water Chamber (9b1) inside circumference face contact is taken turns,
It is equipped with vertical central rod (12f) above the angular wheel I (9b32), the both ends the vertical central rod (12f) are set Have angular wheel IV (12f1), the angular wheel IV (12f1) of lower end engages connection with angular wheel I (9b32), and described is vertical It is equipped with horizontal intermediate bar (12e) between intermediate bar (12f) and angular wheel II (12d2), the horizontal intermediate bar (12e) is left Right both ends are equipped with angular wheel III (12e1), and the angular wheel III (12e1) on right side engages connection with angular wheel II (12d2), The angular wheel III (12e1) in left side engages connection with the angular wheel IV (12f1) of the upper end vertical central rod (12f),
It is fixedly connected with support rod (12h) on the left of the exhaust fan support ring (12c), the support rod (12h) includes water Flat intermediate bar support frame (12h1) and vertical central rod support frame (12h2), horizontal intermediate bar support frame (12h1) end End cap is located on horizontal intermediate bar (12e), and described end vertical central rod support frame (12h2) is set in vertical central rod On (12f).
4. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
It is equipped with deflector (9b2) on the left of the heat dissipation pipeline (9b) and wheel chamber (9b1) openings, the deflector The one side shape of (9b2) towards heat dissipation pipeline (9b) is shaped form, one side shape of the deflector (9b2) towards wheel chamber (9b1) For arc, arc center location, radius are identical as wheel chamber (9b1) center location, radius.
5. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
Stomata (10b1) interlaced arrangement on two adjacent heat exchanger plates (10b).
6. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
The CPU cooling unit cold water, which is in charge of between (1b) and CPU cooling unit (4), is equipped with front end tap I (1b1), described Front end tap I (1b1) CPU cooling unit cold water be in charge of (1b) water channel be separated into four water channels.
7. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
The video card cooler cold water, which is in charge of between (1c) and video card cooler (5), is equipped with front end tap II (1c1), institute Video card cooler cold water is in charge of (1c) water channel and is separated into four water channels by the front end tap II (1c1) stated.
8. computer room according to claim 1 desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, it is characterised in that:
The seal nipple (6) includes upper end connector (6a), lower end connector (6b) and locking nut (6c), the upper end Cavity is equipped with inside connector (6a), cavity is fixedly arranged above top plate (6a1), and top plate (6a1), which is equipped with, surrounds top plate (6a1) axis Uniformly distributed drainage hole I (6a11), the lower end surface center the top plate (6a1) is to having vertical mandril (6a12), upper termination It is equipped with movable plate I (6a3) among head (6a) internal cavities, the movable plate I (6a3), which is equipped with, surrounds movable plate I (6a3) axis Line uniformly distributed drainage hole II (6a31) is equipped with thrust spring (6a2) between the movable plate I (6a3) and top plate (6a1), on End connector (6a) internal cavities lower end is equipped with sealing surface I (6a5), aperture is equipped among sealing surface I (6a5), when movable plate I After (6a3) is contacted with sealing surface I (6a5), the intermediate aperture of sealing surface I (6a5) and drainage hole II (6a31) are blocked, institute Periphery is convexly equipped with spacing collar (6a4) below the upper end connector (6a) stated, and spacing collar (6a4) is inserted in locking nut (6c) Portion, locking nut (6c) are freely rotated around upper end connector (6a) axis,
It is equipped with cavity inside the lower end connector (6b), is equipped with bottom plate (6b1) below lower end connector (6b) internal cavities, it is described Bottom plate (6b1) be equipped with drainage hole III (6b11), be equipped with thrust spring II (6b2) above the bottom plate (6b1), thrust bullet Spring II (6b2) upper support has movable plate II (6b3), and the movable plate II (6b3), which is equipped with, surrounds movable plate II (6b3) axis The uniformly distributed drainage hole IV (6b31) of line, lower end connector (6b) internal cavities top are equipped with sealing plate II (6b5), sealing plate II Aperture is equipped among (6b5), the intermediate aperture circumference of sealing plate II (6b5) is equipped with upwardly cylinder type hollow collar (6b4), collar The cylindrical surface (6b4) is equipped with drainage hole V (6b41), when movable plate II (6b3) and sealing plate II (6b5) is contacted, sealing plate II (6b5) intermediate aperture and drainage hole IV (6b31) is blocked,
Locking nut (6c) is threadedly coupled with lower end connector (6b) peripheral circumferential face, when locking nut (6c) is by lower end connector (6b) After upper end connector (6a) is connected and fixed, mandril (6a12) is inserted into lower end connector (6b) cavity inside, and the end mandril (6a12) pushes away Dynamic movable plate II (6b3) moves down, and mandril (6a12) separates movable plate II (6b3) and sealing plate II (6b5), and collar (6b4) is inserted Enter upper end connector (6a) cavity inside, the collar end (6b4) pushes movable plate I (6a3) to move up, and collar (6b4) is by movable plate I (6a3) is separated with sealing surface I (6a5).
9. the computer room according to claim 1 working method of desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, host computer piping connection:
The host cold water of host computers all in computer room is in charge of (1a), host hot water is in charge of (2a), host steam is in charge of (3a) It is connected respectively with cold water pipe (1), hot-water line (2), steam pipe (3) perforation by seal nipple (6);
Step 2 cools down host computer CPU and video card:
The internal cooling water of cold water pipe (1) by host cold water is in charge of (1a) and CPU cooling unit cold water to be in charge of (1b), video card cold But device cold water is in charge of (1c) and is flowed into inside CPU cooling unit (4) and video card cooler (5),
Cooling water enters in diaphragm internal water cavity (4b), is being injected to cooling water cavity by the water hole (4a1) on partition (4a) (4c) is internal, connect due to passing through heat conductive silica gel (4e) between cooling water cavity (4c) and host computer CPU, cooling water cavity (4c) internal cooling water absorbs the heat that host computer CPU is generated, cooling water enter water hole (4a1) it is internal when, can hit Wedge angle at the top of to tapered pole (4d), so that cooling water dispersion, while tapered pole (4d) also increases cooling water and CPU cooling unit (4) contact area has advanced optimized cooling effect, and a part of cooling water can be gasificated into vapor at this time, this part water steams Gas is in charge of (3b) discharge from the CPU cooling unit steam of top, and another part cooling water becomes high-temperature water, from CPU cooling unit hot water It is in charge of (2b) discharge,
Cooling water-cooling method is identical as CPU cooling unit (4) cooling means inside video card cooler (5);
Step 3, heat source utilize:
The internal hot water of hot-water line (2) and the steam of steam pipe (3) inside are in mixer (7) internal mix, in mixer (7) Portion, hot water temperature's height, vapor (steam) temperature reduce liquefaction, and the internal helical duct (7a) of mixer (7) makes gas-liquid mixture exist Both the inside screw type is advanced, and centrifugal force makes mixing is more uniform,
When be cold need to computer room heat when, control device (14b) control three-way solenoid valve I (9) adjustment perforation entrance, The high-temperature water that mixer (7) is discharged is drained into auxiliary pipe line (9a) inside by three-way solenoid valve I (9) by electric pump II (8), is passed through Auxiliary pipe line (9a) is flowed into the internal water inlet distribution cavity (10a) of auxiliary hot cabinet (10), is then entering each heat exchanger plate (10b) is internal, flows out auxiliary hot cabinet (10) finally by water outlet collection chamber (10c), is flowed into cold water pipe (1) inside,
Control device (14b) controls fan (10d) and opens, and external air is blown into auxiliary hot cabinet (10) inside by fan (10d), Air carries out heat with heat exchanger plate (10b) in auxiliary hot cabinet (10) inside and exchanges, and air themperature increases, in heat exchanger plate (10b) The high-temperature water in portion is cooling, and air is passed through from the stomata (10b1) on heat exchanger plate (10b), due to two adjacent heat exchanger plates Stomata (10b1) interlaced arrangement on (10b), therefore air residence time between heat exchanger plate (10b) is extended, heat is handed over Change that effect is more preferable, the air after heating is discharged by front end screen (10f), is internally heated to computer room;
Step 4, the recycling of High-temperature cooling water-cooled:
When be warm do not need to computer room heat when, control device (14b) control three-way solenoid valve I (9) adjustment perforation discrepancy Mouthful, the high-temperature water that mixer (7) is discharged is drained into heat dissipation pipeline (9b) inside by three-way solenoid valve I (9) by electric pump II (8), High-temperature water is drained into sparge pipe (12g) inside by hot channel (9b), is being sprayed onto rotary table tower body (12b) by hole for water spraying (12g1) It on inner wall, radiates, rotary table tower body (12b) Inside Air Temperature increases at this time, and density, which reduces, to be risen, rotary table tower body (12b) Lower air pressure reduction, the low air of extraneous temperature enter rotary table tower body (12b) inside by recent channel (12b2), The air-flow vertically upward for foring a circulation inside rotary table tower body (12b) in this way, by the internal heat of rotary table tower body (12b) Constantly discharge,
Water after cooling is instilled to bottom collecting box (12a) inside, internal being driven into cold water pipe (1) by water pump III (12i) In,
High-temperature water enters before sparge pipe (12g), is oriented to and accelerates by deflector (9b2), is then flowed into wheel chamber (9b1) Whom hits and manages your punching (9b31) drive water wheel axle (9b3) rotation, and then drives angular wheel I (9b32) rotation, taper in inside Gear I (9b32) rotation drives angular wheel II by the transmitting of vertical central rod (12f) and horizontal intermediate bar (12e) (12d2) rotation, and then the exhaust fan (12d) being located on rotary table tower body (12b) rotation, rotation are driven by connecting shaft (12d1) Exhaust fan (12d) the internal air of rotary table tower body (12b) is extracted out, accelerate the flowing of rotary table tower body (12b) inner air.
10. the computer room according to claim 9 working method of desktop computer water cooling heat source comprehensive reutilization system, It is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of:
Reflux heat exchanger plate (10g2), the check valve II are equipped between the heat exchanger plate (10b) and fan (10d) (11) pipeline between water outlet collection chamber (10c) is equipped with three-way solenoid valve II (10i), the three-way solenoid valve II (10i) water inlet and water outlet collection chamber (10c) perforation connect, one in three-way solenoid valve II (10i) two outlets It penetrates through and connects with check valve II (11), another and reflux heat exchange in described three-way solenoid valve II (10i) two outlets Plate (10g2) is penetrated through by pipeline and is connected, and perforation is connected with return pipe (10g), institute on the left of the reflux heat exchanger plate (10g2) Pipeline between the return pipe end (10g) stated and three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) penetrates through connection, institute The return pipe end (10g) stated is equipped with check valve I (10g1), the three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and water outlet collection chamber (10c) Between pipeline be equipped with temperature sensor (10h), the temperature sensor (10h) be located at three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and Between check valve I (10g1), the temperature sensor (10h), three-way solenoid valve II (10i) and control device (14b) electrical property Connection,
The water temperature of heat exchanger plate (10b) high-temperature cooling water after cooling is passed through in temperature sensor (10h) detection, if water temperature is higher than Set temperature, temperature sensor (10h) pass to signal control device (14b), and control device (14b) controls three-way solenoid valve II (10i) changes through channel, and the cooling water for being discharged collection chamber (10c) outflow is sent in reflux heat exchanger plate (10g2) Portion is cooled down again, and water after cooling is drained into temperature sensor (10h) and water outlet collection chamber by return pipe (10g) Channel interior between (10c).
CN201811553328.0A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Desktop computer water-cooling heat source comprehensive recycling system for machine room and working method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109634390B (en)

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