CN109634130A - Based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms - Google Patents

Based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109634130A
CN109634130A CN201811430840.6A CN201811430840A CN109634130A CN 109634130 A CN109634130 A CN 109634130A CN 201811430840 A CN201811430840 A CN 201811430840A CN 109634130 A CN109634130 A CN 109634130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrical appliance
signal
indicator light
socket
information
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Pending
Application number
CN201811430840.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白俊英
赵晏
李彩霞
董启兴
王婷
吕梦薇
赵学梅
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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Application filed by Ningxia University filed Critical Ningxia University
Priority to CN201811430840.6A priority Critical patent/CN109634130A/en
Publication of CN109634130A publication Critical patent/CN109634130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Abstract

It is a kind of based on electrical appliance it is energy-saving and alarm Internet of Things intelligent management system, including domestic electric appliances, sensing device, insert row device, electrical appliance management module, client, described domestic electric appliances one end is provided with sensing device, the domestic electric appliances other end is provided with insert row device, the insert row device is internally provided with electrical appliance management module, the electrical appliance management module is connected with insert row device, and the electrical appliance management module is also connected with client;The present invention can carry out accurate monitoring in real time to each domestic electric appliances, visualized management, by being opened or closed or the operation such as optimization processing in computer, cell phone application, wearable device, it realizes to the energy-saving of high energy consumption domestic electric appliances, the dangerous situation or security risk of domestic electric appliances are excluded in time, long-range power operation is carried out to faulty, dangerous domestic electric appliances, the cost that user uses domestic electric appliances is significantly reduced, effectively reduces the property loss and hazard to person of user.

Description

Based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms
Technical field
The present invention relates to residential electricity consumption administrative skill field more particularly to it is a kind of based on electrical appliance it is energy-saving and alarm Internet of Things intelligent management system.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of living standards, various electrical appliances have entered huge numbers of families, at for people's lives not The a part that can or lack.Domestic electric appliances type is numerous and jumbled, the working time is irregular, lack maintenance etc. due to, cause family Usually there is the problems such as higher energy consumption, Frequent Accidents in electrical appliance, caused to the life of user, life, property seriously threaten and Loss.Although presently, there are some electric power monitoring means, high energy consumption electrical appliance still cannot be effectively found out, and is difficult to consume height Energy electrical appliance is monitored and real-time optimization, it is difficult to exclude electrical appliance security risk in real time, it is difficult to electrical appliance itself or periphery The material risk or disaster that environment occurs are monitored in time.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in view of the above deficiencies, it is necessary to propose a kind of based on the Internet of Things that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms Intelligent management system.
It is a kind of based on electrical appliance it is energy-saving and alarm Internet of Things intelligent management system, including domestic electric appliances, sensing Device, insert row device, electrical appliance management module, client, described domestic electric appliances one end are provided with sensing device, the family The electrical appliance other end is provided with insert row device, and the insert row device is internally provided with electrical appliance management module, the electrical appliance pipe Reason module is connected with insert row device, and the electrical appliance management module is also connected with client;
The domestic electric appliances has been internally integrated electric appliance intelligent recognition chip, and the electric appliance intelligent recognition chip interior is additionally provided with Signal excitation unit;The sensing device is internally provided with light, temperature, humidity, sound, gas sensor, the sensing dress It sets inside and is additionally provided with transducing signal transmission unit;
The insert row device includes shell, master switch, power supply line, plug, sub switch, indicator light, microphone, route mainboard, described Shell is rectangular or square hollow plate body, and the master switch is set to one end of shell, and the power supply line is set to shell One end of body, described plug one end are set to the upper surface of shell, and the plug other end is connected with route mainboard, the son Switch is set between plug and route mainboard, and described indicator light one end is set to the surface of plug casing, and the indicator light is another One end is set on route mainboard, and described microphone one end is set to the two sides of surface of shell, and the microphone other end is set to line On the mainboard of road, the route mainboard is connected with power supply line, and the route mainboard is set to enclosure interior;
The electrical appliance management module is set on route mainboard, and the electrical appliance management module includes information receiving unit, letter Processing unit, information transmission unit, information storage unit, speech control unit, residual current protective unit are ceased, the information receives single Member is wirelessly connected with sensing device, and the information receiving unit and residual current protective unit are electrically connected, the information receiving unit It is connect with client wireless, the information receiving unit and speech control unit are electrically connected, and the information receiving unit will pass The signal that induction device, residual current protective unit, client, speech control unit are sent is transmitted to information process unit, the information Processing unit and information receiving unit are electrically connected, and the signal preliminary classification that information receiving unit is sent is normal signal, tightly Anxious signal, voice signal, the information process unit carries out priority processing to urgency signal, by knowing to urgency signal Not, simulation, analysis, operation form urgent prediction scheme, and the information process unit is again handled normal signal, by routine Signal is identified, is simulated, being analyzed, operation forms conventional prediction scheme, and the information process unit turns conventional prediction scheme, urgent prediction scheme Urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal are turned to, and urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, transmitting voice signal are extremely believed Transmission unit is ceased, the information transmission unit is connect with client wireless, the information transmission unit and speech control unit electricity Property connection, the information transmission unit is connected with master switch or sub switch or indicator light, the information storage unit and information Transmission unit is electrically connected;
The client includes automatic alarm system, computer, cell phone application, wearable device.
Preferably, the plug includes the first plug, the second plug, and first plug, the second plug are uniformly arranged on The upper surface of shell, first plug include the first socket, the second socket, and first socket is with the second socket in right up and down Neat setting, second plug includes third socket, the 4th socket, and the third socket is set with the 4th socket in consistency from top to bottom It sets, first socket, third socket are three sockets, and second socket, the 4th socket are two sockets.
Preferably, the sub switch includes the first sub switch, the second sub switch, third sub switch, the 4th sub switch, described First sub switch is set between the first socket and route mainboard, and second sub switch is set to the second socket and route mainboard Between, the third sub switch is set between third socket and route mainboard, and the 4th sub switch is set to the 4th socket Between route mainboard.
Preferably, the master switch is fule shut-off valve.
Preferably, the indicator light includes the first indicator light, the second indicator light, third indicator light, the 4th indicator light, described The L-shaped upper surface and side surface for being disposed in proximity to the first spigot shell of first indicator light, second indicator light is L-shaped to be set It is disposed adjacent to the upper surface and side surface of the second spigot shell, the third indicator light is L-shaped to be disposed in proximity to third socket Locate the upper surface and side surface of shell, the L-shaped upper surface for being disposed in proximity to the 4th spigot shell of the 4th indicator light and Side surface, first indicator light, the second indicator light, third indicator light, the 4th indicator light are internally provided with warning light source.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with first identifier lamp on first indicator light, is additionally provided on second indicator light Two mark lamps are additionally provided with third mark lamp on the third indicator light, and the 4th mark is additionally provided on the 4th indicator light Lamp, the first identifier lamp, third mark lamp are set on the side surface of shell, and the second identifier lamp, the 4th mark lamp are set It is placed on another side surface of shell.
Preferably, the first identifier lamp, second identifier lamp, third mark lamp, be additionally provided with mark on the 4th mark lamp, It is described to be identified as one or a combination set of Arabic numerals, English character, Chinese character.
Preferably, the microphone shape is one or a combination set of circle, ellipse, rectangle, square.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with USB interface on the insert row crust of the device, in addition to charge function, the USB interface is also It is connected with electrical appliance management module, the storage file that USB interface is arranged is transmitted to by computer, hand by electrical appliance management module Machine APP, wearable device realize the storage file and computer, cell phone application, wearable device resource-sharing of USB interface.
Preferably, the information transmission unit is internally provided with electrical signal communication module or WIFI communication module or optical signal Communication module.
The present invention identifies factory information/real time execution parameter information signal of domestic electric appliances, prison by sensing device Light/temperature/humidity/sound/gas exception information signal in domestic electric appliances itself and its surrounding enviroment is surveyed, is passed through Residual current protective unit monitors the signal of the electric leakage information of domestic electric appliances, route opened/closed information, passes through speech control unit The signal of the extraneous voice messaging of insert row is received, and assigns the signal or client voice messaging of operational order by client Signal, information receiving unit receive the above signal and transmit it to information process unit;Information process unit is by the above signal Classification processing is carried out, voice signal and non-speech audio is identified first, then non-speech audio is compared, non-voice is believed Number classification become urgency signal and normal signal, information process unit forms urgent prediction scheme according to urgency signal, according to conventional letter Number conventional prediction scheme is formed, information process unit converts urgent prediction scheme signal for urgent prediction scheme again, converts conventional prediction scheme to often Advise prediction scheme signal, information process unit is by operational order, urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, client voice messaging Signal, extraneous voice messaging signal be transmitted to information transmission unit;Operational order is transmitted to insert row by information transmission unit Master switch or sub switch are realized to the optimization processing of highly energy-consuming electrical appliance, urgent prediction scheme signal are transmitted to automatic alarm system, It realizes to the processing of the dangerous situation or security risk of domestic electric appliances and its attachment, conventional prediction scheme signal is transmitted to computer, mobile phone APP, wearable device in time carry out highly energy-consuming electrical appliance by the working condition of each domestic electric appliances of the real-time accurate perception of user The signal of client voice messaging, is transmitted to the speech control unit of insert row by optimization processing, while by extraneous voice messaging Signal is transmitted to computer, cell phone application, wearable device, realizes that the remote speech of computer, cell phone application, wearable device and insert row is logical Words;With the above arrangement, the working condition and working environment of each domestic electric appliances of accurate perception, realize the section to domestic electric appliances It can lower consumption and alarm.
The invention proposes a kind of based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, can be to each Domestic electric appliances carries out accurate monitoring in real time, by computer, cell phone application, wearable device opened or closed or optimization at The operation such as reason, is realized to the energy-saving of high energy consumption domestic electric appliances, moreover it is possible to while to the weight occurred on electrical appliance and its route Risks or potential risk or disaster are monitored, alarm, and exclude security risk in time, to faulty, dangerous power device Long-range power operation is carried out, the cost that user uses domestic electric appliances is significantly reduced, effectively reduces property loss and the people of user Body harm, the present invention realize the remote visible intelligent management to electrical appliance, and easy to operate, Simple And Practical is with higher Comprehensive utilization value and commercial value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of insert row device.
In figure: domestic electric appliances 10, sensing device 20, insert row device 30, shell 31, master switch 32, power supply line 33, plug 34, the first plug 341, the first socket 3411, the second socket 3412, the second plug 342, third socket 3421, the 4th socket 3422, the first indicator light 351, first identifier lamp 3511, the second indicator light 352, third indicator light 353, third mark lamp 3531, 4th indicator light 354, microphone 36, USB interface 37, electrical appliance management module 40, information receiving unit 41, information process unit 42, information transmission unit 43, information storage unit 44, speech control unit 45, residual current protective unit 46, client 50, automatic Alarm system 51, computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, common for this field For technical staff, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of based on the Internet of Things intelligent management that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms System, including domestic electric appliances 10, sensing device 20, insert row device 30, electrical appliance management module 40, client 50, the family Electrical appliance 10 one end in front yard is provided with sensing device 20, and 10 other end of domestic electric appliances is provided with insert row device 30, described to insert Arranging device 30 is internally provided with electrical appliance management module 40, and the electrical appliance management module 40 is connected with insert row device 30, institute Electrical appliance management module 40 is stated also to be connected with client 50;
The domestic electric appliances 10 has been internally integrated electric appliance intelligent recognition chip, can identify the factory information of domestic electric appliances 10 And real time execution parameter information, the electric appliance intelligent recognition chip interior are additionally provided with signal excitation unit, pass through signal excitation The factory information of domestic electric appliances 10, real time execution parameter information are transmitted to sensing device 20 by unit;The domestic electric appliances 10 include First Family's electrical appliance 10, the second domestic electric appliances 10, third domestic electric appliances 10, and the domestic electric appliances 10 can also It is set as multiple;
The sensing device 20 is internally provided with light, temperature, humidity, sound, gas sensor, for monitoring domestic electric appliances Light/temperature/humidity/sound/gas exception information in 10 itself and its surrounding enviroment, and by domestic electric appliances 10 itself And its factory information/reality of the light/temperature/humidity/sound/gas exception information and domestic electric appliances 10 in surrounding enviroment When trip information be transmitted to electrical appliance management module 40;
It is light information that the sensing device 20 can note abnormalities in time, temperature information, humidity information, acoustic information, toxic Pernicious gas information, wherein light sensor and temperature sensor can identify fire information, and humidity sensor can identify water Calamity information, sound transducer can identify distress signals, and gas sensor can identify gas leakage/poisoning information;
The insert row device 30 includes shell 31, master switch 32, power supply line 33, plug 34, sub switch, indicator light, microphone 36, line Road mainboard, the shell 31 be rectangular or square hollow plate body, the hollow plate body by with anti-flammability, insulating properties, The plastics of good impact resistance are made, and the master switch 32 is set to one end of shell 31, for control insert row power supply unlatching and It closes, the power supply line 33 is set to one end of shell 31, and for providing electric power to insert row, described 34 one end of plug is set to shell The upper surface of body 31,34 other end of plug are connected with route mainboard, and the sub switch is set to plug 34 and route master Between plate, the sub switch is network remote control switch, can identify and the operation of the transmission of execution information transmission unit 43 refers to Enable signal, by sub switch to route locating for domestic electric appliances 10 carry out closure or openness, realize computer 52, cell phone application 53, The closure or openness of 54 remote control of domestic electrical appliance 10 of wearable device, described indicator light one end are set to the surface of shell 31, For the working condition of route domestic electric appliances 10 where showing, the indicator light other end is set on route mainboard, with letter Breath transmission unit 43 is connected, and can receive the operational order that simultaneously execution information transmission unit 43 is sent, described 36 one end of microphone The two sides on 31 surface of shell are set to, 36 other end of microphone is set on route mainboard, the route mainboard and power supply line 33 are connected, and the route mainboard is set to inside shell 31;
The electrical appliance management module 40 is set on route mainboard, and the electrical appliance management module 40 includes information receiving unit 41, information process unit 42, information transmission unit 43, information storage unit 44, speech control unit 45, residual current protective unit 46, the information receiving unit 41 is wirelessly connected with sensing device 20, for receiving the family of transducing signal transmission unit transmission Light/temperature/humidity/sound/gas exception information and domestic electric appliances 10 in electrical appliance 10 itself and its surrounding enviroment Factory information/real time execution parameter information signal, the information receiving unit 41 is electrically connected with residual current protective unit 46, For receiving the electric leakage information of domestic electric appliances 10, the signal of route opened/closed information, the residual current protective unit 46 is arranged It is described for monitoring electric leakage information, the route opened/closed information of domestic electric appliances 10 between sub switch and route mainboard Information receiving unit 41 and client 50 are wirelessly connected, for receiving the operational order of client 50, the signal of voice messaging, institute It states information receiving unit 41 and speech control unit 45 is electrically connected, the signal of the extraneous voice messaging for receiving insert row, institute Information receiving unit 41 is stated by the signal of sensing device 20, the signal of residual current protective unit 46, the signal of client 50, voice control The signal of unit 45 processed is transmitted to information process unit 42, and the information process unit 42 electrically connects with information receiving unit 41 It connects, the signal preliminary classification that information receiving unit 41 is sent is normal signal, urgency signal, voice signal, the voice letter It number include the signal of the signal of 50 voice messaging of client, extraneous voice messaging, the information process unit 42 is to urgency signal Priority processing is carried out, by being identified, being simulated to urgency signal, analyzed, operation forms urgent prediction scheme, the information processing list Member 42 is again handled normal signal, and by being identified, being simulated to normal signal, analyzed, operation forms conventional prediction scheme, institute It states information process unit 42 and converts urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal for conventional prediction scheme, urgent prediction scheme, and will be promptly pre- Case signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, transmitting voice signal to information transmission unit 43, the information transmission unit 43 and client 50 It is wirelessly connected, it is described for sending the signal of urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, extraneous voice messaging to client 50 Information transmission unit 43 and speech control unit 45 are electrically connected, for sending 50 voice of client letter to speech control unit 45 The signal of breath, the information transmission unit 43 are connected with master switch 32 or sub switch, for sending out to master switch 32 or sub switch The operational order for sending client 50 to assign, the information transmission unit 43 are connected with indicator light, believe for sending to indicator light The alarm signal that processing unit 42 is sent is ceased, the information storage unit 44 is electrically connected with information transmission unit 43, for storing up Conventional prediction scheme signal, urgent prediction scheme signal, operational order and alarm signal are deposited, big data system is formed;
The client 50 includes automatic alarm system 51, computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54, the automatic alarm system System 51 receives and identifies urgent prediction scheme signal, and urgent prediction scheme is classified as material risk and potential risk by risk class, is existed Automatic alarm system 51 is alarmed to public fire protection mechanism immediately when material risk, and alarm signal is transmitted to electrical appliance management mould Alarm signal is preferentially transmitted to computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54, microphone by 43 pieces of information transmission unit by block 40 36, indicator light to remind user to handle dangerous situation as early as possible, and plays dangerous situation by microphone 36, and there are automatic alarms when potential risk Alarm signal is transmitted to electrical appliance management module 40 in real time by system 51, and alarm signal is transmitted to electricity by information transmission unit 43 Brain 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54, microphone 36, indicator light, to remind user to handle security risk in time, and pass through microphone 36 play security risk;The computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 receive and identify the transmission of information transmission unit 43 The promptly signal of prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, alarm signal, extraneous voice messaging, in computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearing Equipment 54 clearly shows that 10 Real-time Emergency prediction scheme of domestic electric appliances, conventional prediction scheme, warning message, extraneous voice messaging, Yong Huneng Enough urgent prediction schemes sent according to information transmission unit 43, conventional prediction scheme information grasp the work shape of domestic electric appliances 10 in real time State, finds out the domestic electric appliances 10 of high energy consumption, and the operational order opened or closed is assigned to domestic electric appliances 10, which refers to It enables and sub switch is sent to by electrical appliance management module 40, opening or closing to domestic electric appliances 10 is realized by sub switch, it is real Now to the optimization processing of high energy consumption electrical appliance, to reduce the energy consumption of highly energy-consuming electrical appliance, user finds out appearance according to warning message The electrical appliance of alarm signal, and assign to the electrical appliance for alarm signal occur the operational order of closing is realized to there is alarm signal Number electrical appliance closing, to exclude dangerous situation, reduce hidden danger, user is external using computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 Boundary's voice messaging is replied, and 50 voice messaging of client is sent to microphone 36 by electrical appliance management module 40, realizes electricity The remote speech call of brain 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 and insert row, remote user and domestic consumer are to highly energy-consuming electricity consumption Device, the electrical appliance for alarm signal occur are handled in time, are realized to the energy-saving of domestic electric appliances 10 and are excluded home-use The dangerous situation or hidden danger of electric appliance 10.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the plug 34 include the first plug 341, the second plug 342, first plug 341, Second plug 342 is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of shell 31, and first plug 341 includes the first socket 3411, the second socket 3412, first socket 3411 and the second socket 3412 are arranged in consistency from top to bottom, and second plug 342 includes third socket 3421, the 4th socket 3422, the third socket 3421 and the 4th socket 3422 are arranged in consistency from top to bottom, first socket 3411, third socket 3421 is three sockets, and second socket 3412, the 4th socket 3422 are two sockets.
Specifically, the plug 34 can also be set as multiple groups, so that more domestic electric appliances 10 can be set to insert row On.It is additionally provided with reactive power compensation circuit inside the insert row, for stablizing insert row voltage, the loss of insert row line power is reduced, mentions High power supply quality, it is ensured that each domestic electric appliances 10 can be stablized, work normally when being set to insert row.
Further, the sub switch includes the first sub switch, the second sub switch, third sub switch, the 4th sub switch, described First sub switch is set between the first socket 3411 and route mainboard, can identify the simultaneously transmission of execution information transmission unit 43 Operation instruction signal, by the first sub switch to route locating for First Family's electrical appliance carry out closure or openness, described second Sub switch is set between the second socket 3412 and route mainboard, by the second sub switch to line locating for the second domestic electric appliances Road carries out closure or openness, and the third sub switch is set between third socket 3421 and route mainboard, is opened by third Close and closure or openness carried out to route locating for third domestic electric appliances, the 4th sub switch be set to the 4th socket 3422 with Between route mainboard, closure or openness are carried out to route locating for the 4th domestic electric appliances by the 4th sub switch, to realize The long-range control of computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 to 10 closure or openness of domestic electric appliances, with reach it is energy-saving, The purpose for excluding dangerous situation, reducing security risk.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the master switch 32 is fule shut-off valve, has temperature rise induction, automatic circuit break function, can Prevent the generation of electrical fire.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the indicator light includes the first indicator light 351, the second indicator light 352, third indicator light 353, the 4th indicator light 354, the L-shaped upper table for being disposed in proximity to shell 31 at the first socket 3411 of first indicator light 351 Face and side surface, second indicator light 352 is L-shaped to be disposed in proximity to the upper surface of shell 31 and side table at the second socket 3412 Face, the L-shaped upper surface and side surface for being disposed in proximity to shell 31 at third socket 3421 of the third indicator light 353 are described The L-shaped upper surface and side surface for being disposed in proximity to shell 31 at the 4th socket 3422 of 4th indicator light 354, first instruction Lamp 351, the second indicator light 352, third indicator light 353, the 4th indicator light 354 are internally provided with warning light source.
The indicator light receives the alarm signal of the material risk that information transmission unit 43 transmits or potential risk, the finger Show the alarm signal of lamp identification material risk and light warning light source, warning light source is made to become the red light source persistently flashed, with User is reminded to handle dangerous situation as early as possible, the alarm signal of the indicator light identification potential risk simultaneously lights warning light source, makes to warn light Source becomes red light source, and to remind user to handle security risk in time, the indicator light does not receive alarm signal, then warns light Source is closed.
Referring to fig. 2, further, first identifier lamp 3511, the first identifier are additionally provided on first indicator light 351 Lamp 3511 and the first indicator light 351 are in same circuit, and after the first indicator light 351 is lighted, the first identifier lamp 3511 is simultaneously It lights, to remind user that discovery is there are the specific location of the indicator light of alarm signal, is additionally provided on second indicator light 352 Second identifier lamp, the second identifier lamp and the second indicator light 352 are in same circuit, described after the second indicator light 352 is lighted Second identifier lamp is lighted simultaneously, to remind user's discovery that there are the specific location of the indicator light of alarm signal, the third instructions Third mark lamp 3531 is additionally provided on lamp 353, the third mark lamp 3531 is in same circuit with third indicator light 353, After third indicator light 353 is lighted, the third mark lamp 3531 is lighted simultaneously, to remind user's discovery that there are the fingers of alarm signal Show the specific location of lamp, the 4th mark lamp, the 4th mark lamp and the 4th instruction are additionally provided on the 4th indicator light 354 Lamp 354 is in same circuit, and after the 4th indicator light 354 is lighted, the 4th mark lamp is lighted simultaneously, to remind user that discovery is deposited In the specific location of the indicator light of alarm signal, the first identifier lamp 3511, third mark lamp 3531 are set to shell 31 On side surface, the second identifier lamp, the 4th mark lamp are set on another side surface of shell 31, the first identifier lamp 3511, second identifier lamp, third mark lamp 3531, the 4th mark lamp are uniformly arranged on two side surfaces of shell 31, so that User can have found the specific location of the indicator light there are alarm signal in time.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the first identifier lamp 3511, second identifier lamp, third mark lamp the 3531, the 4th identify Be additionally provided with mark on lamp, it is described to be identified as one or a combination set of Arabic numerals, English character, Chinese character, it is described I Uncle's number is 1,2,3,4, and the mark has versatility, is easily identified, convenient for operation.
Referring to fig. 2, further, 36 shape of microphone be one or a combination set of circle, ellipse, rectangle, square, For sufficiently adapting to the shape of shell 31, to provide optimal audio effect for user.
Referring to fig. 2, further, it is additionally provided with USB interface 37 on 30 shell of insert row device, except with charge function Outside, which is also connected with electrical appliance management module 40, and USB interface 37 is arranged by electrical appliance management module 40 Storage file be transmitted to computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54, realize USB interface 37 storage file and computer 52, Cell phone application 53,54 resource-sharing of wearable device, influence the storage file of USB interface 37 in family no longer by region, distance, Required information can be obtained anywhere or anytime.
Further, the information transmission unit 43 is internally provided with electrical signal communication module or WIFI communication module or light letter Signal communication module realizes the electric connection or wireless connection of information transmission unit 43.
Specific implementation step:
1) it establishes based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that domestic electric appliances 10 is energy-saving and alarms, be powered operation;
2) sensing device 20 identifies factory information/real time execution parameter information signal C1 of domestic electric appliances 10, monitoring family Light/temperature/humidity/sound/gas exception information signal S1 in electrical appliance 10 itself and its surrounding enviroment, sensing dress It sets 20 and C1, S1 is transmitted to electrical appliance management module 40;
3) residual current protective unit 46 monitors the signal E1 of the electric leakage information of domestic electric appliances 10, route opened/closed information, and will E1 is transmitted to information receiving unit 41;
4) client 50 assigns the signal L1 of 50 voice messaging of signal M1 or client of operational order;
5) speech control unit 45 receives the signal L2 of the extraneous voice messaging of insert row;
6) information receiving unit 41 receives signal C1, S1 of sensing device 20, receives the signal E1 of residual current protective unit 46, receives Signal M1, L1 of client 50, receive the signal L2 of speech control unit 45, and the above signal is transmitted to information process unit 42;
7) information process unit 42 carries out classification processing to received information, and information process unit 42 identifies first and takes out operation Command M 1, sets voice signal L0, and information C1, S1, E1, L1, the L2 for being involved in domestic electric appliances 10 are compared with L0, fall Enter in L0 for voice signal, take out L1, L2, do not fall in L0 as non-speech audio, set urgency signal value section P0, continues pair Non-speech audio is compared, and falls into P0 as urgency signal P1, does not fall in P0 as normal signal P2;Information process unit 42 Priority processing is carried out to urgency signal P1, by being identified, being simulated to urgency signal P1, analyzed, operation forms urgent prediction scheme A1, information process unit 42 are again handled normal signal P2, by being identified, being simulated to normal signal P2, analyzed, transported It calculates and forms conventional prediction scheme A2;Information process unit 42 by urgent prediction scheme A1, routine prediction scheme A2 be converted into urgent prediction scheme signal A11, Conventional prediction scheme signal A22, and operational order M1, urgent prediction scheme signal A11, conventional prediction scheme signal A22,50 voice of client are believed The signal L1 of breath, the signal L2 of external world's voice messaging are transmitted to information transmission unit 43;
8) operational order M1 is transmitted to master switch 32 or sub switch by information transmission unit 43, is opened to domestic electric appliances 10 Or close, the optimization processing to high energy consumption electrical appliance is realized, to reduce the energy consumption of highly energy-consuming electrical appliance;Information transmission unit 43 will Urgent prediction scheme signal A11 is transmitted to automatic alarm system 51, is carried out by automatic alarm system 51 to urgent prediction scheme signal A11 Reason;Conventional prediction scheme signal A22 is transmitted to computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 by information transmission unit 43, by computer 52, 54 couples of cell phone application 53, wearable device routine prediction scheme signal A22 are handled;Information transmission unit 43 believes 50 voice of client The signal L1 of breath is transmitted to the speech control unit 45 of insert row, and the signal L2 of extraneous voice messaging is transmitted to computer 52, hand Machine APP53, wearable device 54 realize that the remote speech of computer 52, cell phone application 53, wearable device 54 and insert row is conversed;
9) automatic alarm system 51 receives and identifies urgent prediction scheme signal A11, and urgent prediction scheme A1 is attached most importance to by risk class classification Risks and potential risk, there are lighting indicator light when material risk to become red, and indicator light persistently flashes, and there are latent Indicator light is lighted in risk and becomes red, to remind user to handle dangerous situation or hidden danger as early as possible;
10) 44 couples of information storage unit conventional prediction scheme signal A22, urgent prediction scheme signal A11, operational order M1 are stored, shape At cloud big data system, to provide basic data for later solution.
Module or unit in the device of that embodiment of the invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and wants according to right of the present invention Made equivalent variations is sought, is still belonged to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, it is characterised in that: including home-use Electric appliance, sensing device, insert row device, electrical appliance management module, client, described domestic electric appliances one end are provided with sensing dress It sets, the domestic electric appliances other end is provided with insert row device, and the insert row device is internally provided with electrical appliance management module, institute It states electrical appliance management module to be connected with insert row device, the electrical appliance management module is also connected with client;
The domestic electric appliances has been internally integrated electric appliance intelligent recognition chip, and the electric appliance intelligent recognition chip interior is additionally provided with Signal excitation unit;The sensing device is internally provided with light, temperature, humidity, sound, gas sensor, the sensing dress It sets inside and is additionally provided with transducing signal transmission unit;
The insert row device includes shell, master switch, power supply line, plug, sub switch, indicator light, microphone, route mainboard, described Shell is rectangular or square hollow plate body, and the master switch is set to one end of shell, and the power supply line is set to shell One end of body, described plug one end are set to the upper surface of shell, and the plug other end is connected with route mainboard, the son Switch is set between plug and route mainboard, and described indicator light one end is set to the surface of plug casing, and the indicator light is another One end is set on route mainboard, and described microphone one end is set to the two sides of surface of shell, and the microphone other end is set to line On the mainboard of road, the route mainboard is connected with power supply line, and the route mainboard is set to enclosure interior;
The electrical appliance management module is set on route mainboard, and the electrical appliance management module includes information receiving unit, letter Processing unit, information transmission unit, information storage unit, speech control unit, residual current protective unit are ceased, the information receives single Member is wirelessly connected with sensing device, and the information receiving unit and residual current protective unit are electrically connected, the information receiving unit It is connect with client wireless, the information receiving unit and speech control unit are electrically connected, and the information receiving unit will pass The signal that induction device, residual current protective unit, client, speech control unit are sent is transmitted to information process unit, the information Processing unit and information receiving unit are electrically connected, and the signal preliminary classification that information receiving unit is sent is normal signal, tightly Anxious signal, voice signal, the information process unit carries out priority processing to urgency signal, by knowing to urgency signal Not, simulation, analysis, operation form urgent prediction scheme, and the information process unit is again handled normal signal, by routine Signal is identified, is simulated, being analyzed, operation forms conventional prediction scheme, and the information process unit turns conventional prediction scheme, urgent prediction scheme Urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal are turned to, and urgent prediction scheme signal, conventional prediction scheme signal, transmitting voice signal are extremely believed Transmission unit is ceased, the information transmission unit is connect with client wireless, the information transmission unit and speech control unit electricity Property connection, the information transmission unit is connected with master switch or sub switch or indicator light, the information storage unit and information Transmission unit is electrically connected;
The client includes automatic alarm system, computer, cell phone application, wearable device.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the plug includes the first plug, the second plug, and first plug, the second plug are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of shell, First plug includes the first socket, the second socket, and first socket and the second socket are in consistency from top to bottom setting, and described the Two plugs include third socket, the 4th socket, and the third socket and the 4th socket are arranged in consistency from top to bottom, and described first inserts Mouth, third socket are three sockets, and second socket, the 4th socket are two sockets.
3. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the sub switch includes the first sub switch, the second sub switch, third sub switch, the 4th sub switch, and first sub switch is set It being placed between the first socket and route mainboard, second sub switch is set between the second socket and route mainboard, and described Three sub switchs are set between third socket and route mainboard, the 4th sub switch be set to the 4th socket and route mainboard it Between.
4. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the master switch is fule shut-off valve.
5. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the indicator light includes the first indicator light, the second indicator light, third indicator light, the 4th indicator light, and first indicator light is in L-type is disposed in proximity to the upper surface and side surface of the first spigot shell, and second indicator light is L-shaped to be disposed in proximity to second The upper surface and side surface of spigot shell, the L-shaped upper table for being disposed in proximity to third spigot shell of the third indicator light Face and side surface, the L-shaped upper surface and side surface for being disposed in proximity to the 4th spigot shell of the 4th indicator light, described One indicator light, the second indicator light, third indicator light, the 4th indicator light are internally provided with warning light source.
6. as claimed in claim 5 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: it is additionally provided with first identifier lamp on first indicator light, second identifier lamp is additionally provided on second indicator light, it is described It is additionally provided with third mark lamp on third indicator light, the 4th mark lamp, first mark are additionally provided on the 4th indicator light Knowledge lamp, third mark lamp are set on the side surface of shell, and the second identifier lamp, the 4th mark lamp are set to the another of shell On side surface.
7. as claimed in claim 6 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In being additionally provided with mark on: the first identifier lamp, second identifier lamp, third mark lamp, the 4th mark lamp, it is described be identified as Ah One or a combination set of Arabic numbers, English character, Chinese character.
8. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the microphone shape is one or a combination set of circle, ellipse, rectangle, square.
9. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: be additionally provided with USB interface on the insert row crust of the device, in addition to charge function, the USB interface also with electrical appliance management Module is connected, and the storage file that USB interface is arranged is transmitted to computer, cell phone application, wearing by electrical appliance management module and is set It is standby, realize the storage file and computer, cell phone application, wearable device resource-sharing of USB interface.
10. as described in claim 1 based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms, feature exists In: the information transmission unit is internally provided with electrical signal communication module or WIFI communication module or optical signal communications module.
CN201811430840.6A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Based on the Internet of Things intelligent management system that electrical appliance is energy-saving and alarms Pending CN109634130A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190416