CN109633919A - Bore hole 3D display device and its display methods - Google Patents

Bore hole 3D display device and its display methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109633919A
CN109633919A CN201910055468.3A CN201910055468A CN109633919A CN 109633919 A CN109633919 A CN 109633919A CN 201910055468 A CN201910055468 A CN 201910055468A CN 109633919 A CN109633919 A CN 109633919A
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picture
liquid crystal
phase liquid
blue phase
crystal layer
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CN109633919B (en
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陈兴武
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13793Blue phases

Abstract

A kind of bore hole 3D display device and its display methods, wherein bore hole 3D display device includes the first display screen, second display screen, blue phase liquid crystal layer and grating.First display screen periodically shows the first picture and the second picture.By opening or closing the second display screen, the generation of the projection light direction of first picture or second picture is made not deviate or deviate.The blue phase liquid crystal layer has the optical axis of an angle, and controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer by application voltage keeps the projection light direction of first picture vertical with the optical axis, or the projection light direction of control second picture is parallel with the optical axis.First picture and second picture for being displayed on the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer are by the grating, to make the left eye of the first picture arrival viewer, second picture reaches the right eye of viewer, realizes colour 3D image.Whereby, the resolution ratio of bore hole 3D display device and its display methods is effectively improved.

Description

Bore hole 3D display device and its display methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of bore hole 3D display device and its display methods.
Background technique
With the fast development of display technology, liquid crystal display has become current widest display technology, people couple The requirement of display technology is also higher and higher, and 3D display device also rises therewith.Along with the rise of 3D display, naked eye 3D also by Concern.Naked eye 3D display is mainly to utilize the principle of binocular parallax, i.e., is adjusted by the optical path to projection light, makes human eye Left eye can receive left-eye images, and right eye can receive right-eye image, to make one to generate 3D feeling.
Current naked eye 3D device includes raster pattern (barrier type) bore hole 3D display device and lens type (lens Type) bore hole 3D display device.Two kinds of naked eye 3D display modes are all the above-mentioned display moulds by the way that panel pixel is divided into two groups Formula reduces the resolution ratio of panel by one times.Naked eye 3D is generally used for augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) and virtual In real (virtual reality, VR), two kinds of technologies all have resolution ratio very high requirement.However how to realize height The naked eye 3D of resolution ratio is one of the maximum bottleneck for limiting its development and purposes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bore hole 3D display device and its display methods, effectively improve resolution ratio.
To reach foregoing purpose of the invention, it includes the first display screen, that the present invention, which provides a kind of bore hole 3D display device, Two display screens, blue phase liquid crystal layer and grating.First display screen array is provided with multiple rgb pixels, and each rgb pixel is periodical Ground shows the first picture and the second picture.Second display screen is adjacent to the side of first display screen, by opening or closing The second display screen makes the generation of the projection light direction of first picture or second picture not deviate or deviate.Blue phase Liquid crystal layer is adjacent to the side of the second display screen, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer has the optical axis of an angle, by applying voltage Controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer keeps the projection light direction of first picture vertical with the optical axis, or control described second is drawn The projection light direction in face is parallel with the optical axis, to show first picture and institute in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer respectively State the second picture.Grating is adjacent to the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer, is displayed on the described of the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer First picture and second picture pass through the grating, so that first picture be made to reach the left eye of viewer, described the Two pictures reach the right eye of viewer, realize colour 3D image.
An embodiment according to the present invention, when showing first picture, the second display screen unlatching, described first is shown The projection light of screen does not deflect after the second display screen, and the projection light direction of first picture and the optical axis is made to hang down Directly.
An embodiment according to the present invention, when showing second picture, the second display screen is closed, and described second draws The projection light in face is rotated by 90 ° after the second display screen, makes the optical axis for projecting light direction and the blue phase liquid crystal layer In parallel, and generate along the optical axis direction birefringent light (ne and no).
An embodiment according to the present invention, the angle (θ) of the blue phase liquid crystal layer are described birefringent between 30-60 degree The refractive index of the angle (Φ) of light, the birefringent light (ne and no) is respectively 1-2, wherein
When the wavelength of second picture is shorter, the birefringent light is got over Greatly, and the ratio of no/ne is smaller, so that second picture be made to be displaced to same position.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the thickness of the blue phase liquid crystal layer is between 3-100 microns (um), when the blue phase liquid When crystal layer thickness is constant, ne is controlled by changing the voltage strength applied, makes the birefringent light (no and ne) of different wave length Ratio having the same and obtain the angle Φ and remain unchanged, so that controlling second picture simultaneously obtains identical offset.
An embodiment according to the present invention, first display screen are LCD panel, and the second display screen is twisted nematic liquid Crystal panel (TNLC), the grating are slit grating or lenticulation.
An embodiment according to the present invention is placed with multiple blue phase liquid crystal molecule (blue phase in the blue phase liquid crystal layer Liquid crystal molecule) and the optical axis be single optical axis, make each blue phase liquid crystal point by applying voltage Son generates birefringent light.
Furthermore the present invention also provides a kind of naked eye 3D display methods, comprising the following steps:
S10, the first display screen is provided, array is provided with multiple rgb pixels, and each rgb pixel periodically shows the One picture and the second picture;
S20, second display screen is provided, the side of first display screen is formed in, by opening or closing described second Display screen makes the generation of the projection light direction of first picture or second picture not deviate or deviate;
S30, blue phase liquid crystal layer is provided, is formed in the side of the second display screen, the blue phase liquid crystal layer is formed with one The optical axis of angle, controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer by application voltage makes the projection light direction and the optical axis of first picture Vertically, or the projection light direction of control second picture is parallel with the optical axis, respectively in the blue phase liquid crystal layer Side shows first picture and second picture;And
S40, grating is provided, is formed in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer, the blue phase liquid crystal layer will be respectively displayed on First picture and second picture of side pass through the grating, so that first picture is made to reach left eye, it is described Second picture reaches right eye, realizes colour 3D image.
An embodiment according to the present invention, when showing second picture, the second display screen is closed, and described second draws The projection light in face is rotated by 90 ° after the second display screen, makes the optical axis for projecting light direction and the blue phase liquid crystal layer In parallel, and generate birefringent light (ne and no) along the optical axis direction, the angle (θ) of the blue phase liquid crystal layer between The refractive index of 30-60 degree, the angle (Φ) of the birefringent light, the birefringent light (ne and no) is respectively 1-2, wherein
When the wavelength of second picture is shorter, the birefringent light is got over Greatly, and the ratio of no/ne is smaller, so that second picture be made to be displaced to same position.
An embodiment according to the present invention shows described first in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer respectively in step s 30 Picture and second picture are 2D image, by applying to the grating or not applying voltage, to switch 2D or 3D image.
The present invention also has the advantages that the present invention, can by the applying bias of modulation optics regulation module 140 Reach the 2D/3D display pattern switching of switchable 2D/3D display device 10.Optical package coats pixel unit and packet Containing at least one optics light mixing area and at least one optical navigation area, at least one light mixing area is set on pixel unit, and at least one A optical navigation area is set at least one optics light mixing area.The multiple pixel units of control circuit electrical ties, and transmit 2D image Signal or 3D rendering signal to multiple pixel units, multiple pixel units receive the 2D picture signal and via optics light mixing area And optical navigation area, with direct projection angle projection light, the eyes of each viewer receive the light that corresponding pixel unit is projected respectively, Form 2D image, control circuit transmission 3D rendering signal to multiple pixel units and alternately controls each of each pixel unit The second electrode lay forms corresponding electric field with first electrode layer, so that each pixel unit is alternately penetrated with opposite two partially according to timing Angle distinguishes projection light, and the light that multiple pixel units are projected is respectively via optics light mixing area and optical navigation area to each viewer Left eye and right eye, to be respectively formed right and left eyes anaglyph, and pass through the brain of each viewer and perceive right and left eyes anaglyph After be fused into 3D rendering.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of invention Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of bore hole 3D display device of the present invention;
Fig. 2A is the schematic diagram of the optical axis of the vertical blue phase liquid crystal layer of projection light of the invention;
Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of the optical axis of the parallel blue phase liquid crystal layer of projection light of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the birefringent light of blue phase liquid crystal layer of the invention;
Fig. 4 is different wave length of the present invention figure compared with the index of birefringent light (ne and no);
Fig. 5 is another cross-sectional view of bore hole 3D display device of the present invention;And
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of naked eye 3D display method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Refer to that " embodiment " means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments can in a specific embodiment To be included at least one embodiment of the present invention.The identical term that different location in the description occurs not necessarily by It is limited to identical embodiment, and should be understood as mutually being independent with other embodiments or alternative embodiment.At this It invents under the enlightenment of technical solution disclosed in the embodiment provided, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described in the invention Embodiment can have other meet the technical solution of present inventive concept combine or variation.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B, is that the cross section signal of bore hole 3D display device of the present invention is hung down with projection light The schematic diagram of directly/parallel blue phase liquid crystal layer optical axis.As shown, the present invention provides a kind of bore hole 3D display device 1, including One display screen 2, second display screen 3, blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 and grating 5.First display screen 2 is preferably LCD panel.Described Two display screens 3 are preferably twisted nematic liquid crystal panel (TNLC, twisted nematic liquid crystal panel), but It is not limited thereto.The grating 5 is, for example, slit grating or lenticulation.
First display screen, 2 array is provided with multiple rgb pixels, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, only takes out single transverse direction Picture element provides 2 light source of the first display screen as expression, and including backlight (figure omits).Each rgb pixel is periodically shown First picture 21 and the second picture 22.Second display screen 3 is adjacent to the side of first display screen 1, by opening or closing The second display screen 3, making to show the projection light direction of first picture 21 or second picture 22, (i.e. its is each described Rgb pixel) generate do not deviate or deviate.
Blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 is adjacent to the side of the second display screen 3, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 has the light of an angle, θ Axis 41, controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 by application voltage makes the projection light direction and the optical axis 41 of first picture 21 Vertically, or the projection light direction of control second picture 22 is parallel with the optical axis 41, respectively in the blue phase liquid crystal The side of layer 4 shows first picture 21 and second picture 22.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 3, when first display screen 1 shows first picture 21, described Two display screens 3 are opened, and the projection light 23 of first display screen 2 does not deflect after the second display screen 3, make described first The projection light direction of picture 21 is vertical with the optical axis 41.As shown in Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3, when first display screen 1 show it is described When the second picture 22, the second display screen 3 is closed, and the projection light 23 of second picture 3 is after the second display screen 3 It is rotated by 90 °, keeps projection light direction parallel with the optical axis 41 of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4, and generate along 41 side of optical axis To birefringent light 42 (ne and no).
Please with reference to shown in Fig. 5, grating 5 is adjacent to the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4, in the present embodiment, grating 5 Slit grating preferably with multiple interval blackstreaks.The rgb pixel is realized by controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer 5 After offset, it is displayed on described in first picture 21 and second picture 22 process of the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 5 Grating 5 makes first picture 21 reach the left eye of viewer, and second picture 22 reaches the right eye of viewer, realizes color Color 3D image.
Please with reference to shown in Fig. 4, the angle (θ) of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 is between 30-60 degree, preferably 45 degree. The refractive index of the angle (Φ) of the birefringent light 42, the birefringent light (ne and no) is respectively 1-2, wherein
When the wavelength of second picture 22 is shorter, the birefringent light 42 is bigger, and the ratio of no/ne is smaller, thus Second picture 22 is set to be displaced to same position.The thickness of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 in the present embodiment is between 3-100 microns (um).When 4 thickness of blue phase liquid crystal layer is constant, ne is controlled by changing the voltage strength applied, makes the institute of different wave length It states (the no and ne) ratio having the same of birefringent light 42 and obtains the angle Φ and remain unchanged, so as to control described second simultaneously Picture 22 obtains identical offset.
In other words, the offset of each rgb pixel is realized by controlling the birefringent light 42 of blue phase liquid crystal layer 4, that is to say, that Bore hole 3D display device 1 of the present invention shows that first picture 21 reaches the left eye of viewer in first time T1, at second Between T2 show that the second picture 22 shifts (change apply voltage strength control ne) after blue phase liquid crystal layer 4, using light Grid 5 reach the right eye of viewer, to realize colored 3D display, improve the resolution ratio (image of bore hole 3D display device 1 whereby resolution).Therefore divided using the time that human eye can not almost be differentiated and spatially generate dislocation, produced by grating 5 Raw 3D image shows first picture 21 and second picture 22, and need not be by bore hole 3D display device 1 one of the invention It is divided into two parts.
It should be noted that being also placed with multiple blue phase liquid crystal molecule (blue phase in the blue phase liquid crystal layer 5 Liquid crystal molecule) and each blue phase liquid crystal molecule optical axis 41 be single optical axis, by apply voltage make Each blue phase liquid crystal molecule generates birefringent light 42.Specifically, when the second picture 22 of display and to each blue phase Liquid crystal molecule can shift after applying voltage and (change refractive index), the right eye of viewer be reached using grating 5, to realize 3D display.
Since blue phase liquid crystal molecule is isotropism type (isotropic type).More specifically, when not applying electricity When pressure, blue phase liquid crystal molecule has optical isotropy characteristic in two or three dimensions.Upon application of a voltage, blue phase liquid crystal Molecule has birefringent characteristic (birefringence property) along a direction.Upon application of a voltage, blue phase liquid crystal Molecule (blue phase liquid crystal molecule) has optically uniaxial characteristic (optical uniaxial property).Therefore, with nematic liquid crystal molecules (nematic liquid crystal molecule), blue phase liquid crystal Molecule transmissivity in the case where applying voltage has view angle dependency.On the other hand, because in isotropism liquid crystal molecule There is no the initial orientation of optical anisotropy (optical anisotropic), so with nematic liquid crystal molecules difference, blue phase Liquid crystal molecule can be along the direction orientation of electric field.
Please also refer to shown in Fig. 6, the present invention also provides a kind of naked eye 3D display methods, comprising the following steps: S10, mentions For the first display screen 2, array is provided with multiple rgb pixels, and each rgb pixel periodically shows the first picture 21 and second Picture 22;S20, second display screen 3 is provided, the side of first display screen 2 is formed in, by opening or closing described second Display screen 3 makes the generation of the projection light direction of first picture 21 or second picture 22 not deviate or deviate;S30, offer Blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 is formed in the side of the second display screen 3, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 is formed with the optical axis 41 of an angle, θ, Controlling the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 by application voltage keeps the projection light direction of first picture 21 vertical with the optical axis 41, Or the projection light direction of control second picture 22 is parallel with the optical axis 41, respectively in the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 Side shows first picture 21 and second picture 22;And S40, offer grating 5, it is formed in the blue phase liquid crystal layer 4 Side, first picture 21 for the side for being respectively displayed on the blue phase liquid crystal layer 5 and second picture 22 are passed through The grating 5, so that first picture 21 be made to reach left eye, second picture 22 reaches right eye, realizes colour 3D image.
In step s 30, show that first picture 21 and described second is drawn in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer 5 respectively Face 22 is 2D image, by applying to the grating 5 or not applying voltage, to switch 2D or 3D image.Specifically, when pair When grating 5 applies voltage, grating 5 can show multiple blackstreaks being spaced apart from each other (figure omits);It is opposite, when not applied to grating 5 When making alive, pellucidity is presented in grating 5.Therefore bore hole 3D display device 1 can show that 2D picture is total to viewer's viewing, thus It realizes and switches 2D and 3D in same display device 1, and display device need not be divided into two parts.Remaining detailed step please join Described in above-described embodiment, then this is repeated no more.
In conclusion although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, but above preferred embodiment is not to limit System the present invention, those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is derivative it is various change with Variation is all covered by the protection scope of the invention defined with claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bore hole 3D display device, comprising:
First display screen, array are provided with multiple rgb pixels, and each rgb pixel periodically shows the first picture and second Picture;
Second display screen is adjacent to the side of first display screen, by opening or closing the second display screen, makes described The generation of the projection light direction of first picture or second picture is not deviated or is deviated;
Blue phase liquid crystal layer, is adjacent to the side of the second display screen, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer has the optical axis of an angle, passes through Application voltage, which controls the blue phase liquid crystal layer, keeps the projection light direction of first picture vertical with the optical axis, or control institute The projection light direction for stating the second picture is parallel with the optical axis, to show described first in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer respectively Picture and second picture;And
Grating is adjacent to the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer, and be displayed on the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer described first is drawn Face and second picture pass through the grating, to make the left eye of the first picture arrival viewer, second picture The right eye of viewer is reached, realizes colour 3D image.
2. bore hole 3D display device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when showing first picture, described second Display screen is opened, and the projection light of first display screen does not deflect after the second display screen, makes first picture It is vertical with the optical axis to project light direction.
3. bore hole 3D display device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when showing second picture, described Two display screens are closed, and the projection light of second picture is rotated by 90 ° after the second display screen, make to project light direction with The optical axis of the blue phase liquid crystal layer is parallel, and generates the birefringent light (ne and no) along the optical axis direction.
4. bore hole 3D display device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the angle (θ) of the blue phase liquid crystal layer Between 30-60 degree, the refractive index of the angle (Φ) of the birefringent light, the birefringent light (ne and no) is respectively 1-2, wherein
When the wavelength of second picture is shorter, the birefringent light is bigger, and The ratio of no/ne is smaller, so that second picture be made to be displaced to same position.
5. bore hole 3D display device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the thickness of the blue phase liquid crystal layer is between 3- 100 microns (um), when the blue phase liquid crystal layer thickness is constant, ne is controlled by changing the voltage strength applied, makes different waves The long birefringent light (no and ne) ratio having the same and obtain the angle Φ and remain unchanged, to control described second simultaneously Picture obtains identical offset.
6. bore hole 3D display device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first display screen is LCD panel, described Second display screen is twisted nematic liquid crystal panel (TNLC), and the grating is slit grating or lenticulation.
7. bore hole 3D display device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed with multiple indigo plants in the blue phase liquid crystal layer Phase liquid crystal molecule (blue phase liquid crystal molecule) and the optical axis are single optical axis, by applying electricity Pressure makes each blue phase liquid crystal molecule generate birefringent light.
8. a kind of naked eye 3D display method, comprising the following steps:
S10, the first display screen is provided, array is provided with multiple rgb pixels, and each rgb pixel periodically shows the first picture Face and the second picture;
S20, second display screen is provided, is formed in the side of first display screen, by opening or closing second display Screen makes the generation of the projection light direction of first picture or second picture not deviate or deviate;
S30, blue phase liquid crystal layer is provided, is formed in the side of the second display screen, the blue phase liquid crystal layer is formed with an angle Optical axis, by apply voltage control the blue phase liquid crystal layer make first picture projection light direction and the optical axis hang down Directly, or the projection light direction of control second picture is parallel with the optical axis, respectively the one of the blue phase liquid crystal layer Side shows first picture and second picture;And
S40, grating is provided, is formed in the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer, the side of the blue phase liquid crystal layer will be respectively displayed on First picture and second picture pass through the grating, so that first picture be made to reach left eye, described second Picture reaches right eye, realizes colour 3D image.
9. naked eye 3D display method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that when showing second picture, described Two display screens are closed, and the projection light of second picture is rotated by 90 ° after the second display screen, make to project light direction with The optical axis of the blue phase liquid crystal layer is parallel, and generates the birefringent light (ne and no) along the optical axis direction, the indigo plant The angle (θ) of phase liquid crystal layer is between 30-60 degree, the angle (Φ) of the birefringent light, the birefringent light (ne and no) Refractive index be respectively 1-2, wherein
When the wavelength of second picture is shorter, the birefringent light is bigger, and The ratio of no/ne is smaller, so that second picture be made to be displaced to same position.
10. naked eye 3D display method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in step s 30, respectively in the blue phase The side of liquid crystal layer shows first picture and second picture is 2D image, by applying to the grating or not applying Voltage, to switch 2D or 3D image.
CN201910055468.3A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Naked eye 3D display device and display method thereof Active CN109633919B (en)

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