CN109630413A - Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump - Google Patents

Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109630413A
CN109630413A CN201910094381.7A CN201910094381A CN109630413A CN 109630413 A CN109630413 A CN 109630413A CN 201910094381 A CN201910094381 A CN 201910094381A CN 109630413 A CN109630413 A CN 109630413A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lower cylinder
rotary compressor
upper cylinder
feed pathway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910094381.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘达炜
陈严兵
高永红
李建宾
廖熠
雷卫东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910094381.7A priority Critical patent/CN109630413A/en
Publication of CN109630413A publication Critical patent/CN109630413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3566Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than line or surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

A rotary compressor for pumping liquid refrigerant. The invention provides a rotary compressor structure, which comprises a crankshaft, an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, wherein the crankshaft penetrates through the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, driving devices rotating along with the crankshaft are respectively arranged in the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, the upper cylinder is provided with an upper cylinder liquid inlet hole and an upper cylinder liquid outlet hole, and the lower cylinder is provided with a lower cylinder liquid inlet hole and a lower cylinder liquid outlet hole; go up the cylinder and pass through the connecting channel intercommunication with lower cylinder, this compressor during operation, go up the cylinder or when lower cylinder flowing back imbibition, because of two upper and lower cylinders are the intercommunication, so two outage or two feed liquor holes simultaneous workings, the periodic imbibition flowing back of upper and lower cylinder is offset each other for the imbibition flowing back is more steady.

Description

It is a kind of to pump defeated rotary compressor for liquid coolant
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of rotary compressors.
Background technique
Conventional rotary compressor after overcompression, is expelled to from cylinder air-breathing by the exhaust outlet being arranged on flange Pump housing external shell interior location is expelled to system condenser after then cooling down using motor to motor.Its main feature is that existing Playing the role of common compressor is the gas coolant that the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure is compressed into high temperature and pressure.Rotary compression Machine often rotates a circle, that is, completes primary sucking and discharge.Therefore the volume of two working chambers is periodically variable in cylinder. The suction velocity of cylinder suction chamber is periodically variable due to the above reasons, when for pumping transfusion fluid, the discharge speed of compression chamber It is also periodically variable for spending, and since the inertia force of liquid is very big and incompressible, such periodically variable speed can be led Cause compressor torque fluctuations big, and compressor shake is big.
Existing hot-pipe system mostly uses common liquid pump to convey liquid refrigerants, even also has without using liquid certainly It pumps and is directly directly realized by what liquid refrigerants was recycled using high and low fall.However, not using liquid pump, the flow effect of refrigerant It is bad, system heat exchange efficiency is influenced, it is at high cost using common liquid pump, and common liquid pump low efficiency, sealing effect are bad.
Existing compressor arrangement, if be directly used in liquid pump, since the periodical volume of rotary compressor changes, and Liquid is incompressible, and the flow resistance of liquid is big, therefore all to generate sound big for imbibition and drain, and shake is big, and drain is unsmooth The problems such as.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rotary compressor structure, Specifically, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of rotary compressor structure, Crankshaft, upper cylinder and lower cylinder, crankshaft run through upper cylinder and lower cylinder, are respectively equipped with inside upper cylinder and lower cylinder and turn with crankshaft Dynamic upper roller and lower roller, upper cylinder are equipped with upper cylinder feed pathway and upper cylinder apocenosis passage, and lower cylinder is equipped with lower cylinder Feed pathway and lower cylinder apocenosis passage;Upper cylinder feed pathway is connected to lower cylinder feed pathway by the first interface channel, And/or upper cylinder apocenosis passage is connected to lower cylinder apocenosis passage by the second interface channel.
Further, upper cylinder and lower cylinder be upper flange, upper cylinder body, partition, lower cylinder body, lower flange from top to bottom It is successively sleeved on above crankshaft and is formed, upper cylinder body is arranged between upper flange and partition, and the setting of lower cylinder body is in partition under Composition is sealed between flange.
Further, upper cylinder feed pathway and upper cylinder apocenosis passage are arranged on upper cylinder body, and lower cylinder feed liquor is logical Road and lower cylinder apocenosis passage are arranged on lower cylinder body.
Further, upper cylinder feed pathway, upper cylinder apocenosis passage, lower cylinder feed pathway, lower cylinder apocenosis passage, The cross sectional shape of first interface channel and the second interface channel is round or oval or rectangular.
Further, the first interface channel and the second interface channel are arranged on partition.
Further, the first interface channel is feed liquor intercommunicating pore, and second interface channel is drain intercommunicating pore.
Further, the setting of feed liquor intercommunicating pore is in upper cylinder feed pathway and lower cylinder feed pathway side, drain connection Hole is arranged in upper cylinder apocenosis passage and lower cylinder apocenosis passage side.
Further, the first interface channel is between upper cylinder feed pathway and the external pipeline of lower cylinder feed pathway Feed liquor connecting pipe, drain of second interface channel between upper cylinder apocenosis passage and the external pipeline of lower cylinder apocenosis passage Connecting pipe.
Further, upper roller and lower roller are upper and lower interlaced arrangement.
Further, a kind of to pump defeated rotary compressor for liquid coolant, using the above-mentioned rotary pressure of one kind Contracting machine structure.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the periodical imbibition drain of upper and lower air cylinders is cancelled out each other so that imbibition drain is more steady.
2. the rotary compressor of low cost enters liquid pump market, very high economic benefit is obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is rotary compressor appearance diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rotary compressor machine core top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the face rotary compressor machine core A-A of the present invention inlet opening cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the face rotary compressor machine core B-B of the present invention drainage hole cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is rotary compressor machine core main view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is rotary compressor prioritization scheme schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the liquid discharge stream spirogram of existing rotary compressor upper cylinder half and lower cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the delivery flow of rotary type compressor pump body provided therewith of the present invention and the delivery flow comparison diagram of existing rotary compressor.
Figure label: 1- crankshaft;2- upper flange;3- lower flange;4- upper cylinder;5- lower cylinder;6- partition;The upper roller of 7-; 8- lower roller;9- upper cylinder feed pathway;10- upper cylinder apocenosis passage;11- lower cylinder feed pathway;12- lower cylinder drain is logical Road;13- feed liquor intercommunicating pore;14- drain intercommunicating pore;15-feed liquor connecting pipes;16-drain connecting pipes.
Specific embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the compressor of this programme, for pumping transfusion fluid, the cylinder of the compressor is provided with refrigerant inlet simultaneously And refrigerant exit.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,4 and 5, a kind of compressor and its pump body structure defeated for liquid refrigerant pump.Its main feature is that should Compressor is duplex cylinder compressor, is divided into upper cylinder and lower cylinder, and crankshaft 1 runs through upper cylinder and lower cylinder, upper cylinder and lower cylinder Successively be sleeved on above crankshaft 1 from top to bottom for upper flange 2, partition 6, lower flange 3, upper cylinder body 4 setting upper flange 2 and every Between plate 6, lower cylinder body 5 is arranged between partition 6 and lower flange 3, seals composition.It is set respectively inside upper cylinder and lower cylinder Have and be fastenedly connected with crankshaft 1, with upper roller 7 and lower roller 8 that crankshaft 1 rotates, upper roller 7 and lower roller 8 respectively drive gas Cylinder and lower cylinder imbibition drain, upper roller 7 and lower roller 8 are upper and lower interlaced arrangement, and upper cylinder is equipped with 9 He of upper cylinder feed pathway Upper cylinder apocenosis passage 10, lower cylinder is equipped with lower cylinder feed pathway 11 and lower cylinder apocenosis passage 12, and upper cylinder feed liquor is logical Road 9 and upper cylinder apocenosis passage 10 and lower cylinder feed pathway 11 and lower cylinder apocenosis passage 12 are symmetrically arranged in upper and lower, and two Cylinder is connected to by the feed liquor intercommunicating pore 13 opened up on partition 6 with drain intercommunicating pore 14, and feed liquor intercommunicating pore 13 is arranged in upper cylinder 11 side of feed pathway 9 and lower cylinder feed pathway, the setting of drain intercommunicating pore 14 are arranged in upper cylinder apocenosis passage 10 and lower cylinder 12 side of liquid channel.
As shown in fig. 6, communicating passage also can be set on the pipeline outside the pump housing, interface channel is logical for upper cylinder feed liquor Feed liquor connecting pipe 15 and upper cylinder apocenosis passage 10 between road 9 and the external pipeline of lower cylinder feed pathway 11 is under Drain connecting pipe 16 between the external pipeline of cylinder apocenosis passage 12, pump body compression can be simplified as far as possible by being designed in this way The structure of machine machine core reduces failure, reduces manufacturing cost.
As shown in fig. 7, be existing rotary compressor for when pumping transfusion fluid, cylinder suck/be discharged the speed of refrigerant with The relationship of different crank angles, it can be seen from the figure that cylinder sucks/be discharged the speed of refrigerant into cyclically-varying, and minimum Value is 0.And the inertia force of liquid is very big, and incompressible, and such periodically variable speed will lead to compressor torque wave It is dynamic big, and compressor shake is big.
As shown in figure 8, for after using this programme, when upper cylinder or lower cylinder drain imbibition, because upper and lower two Cylinder is connection, so two drainage holes and two inlet openings work at the same time, the periodical imbibition drain of upper and lower air cylinders is obtained It cancels out each other, imbibition drain is more steady, and the operation of entire compressor is also more steady.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as In the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rotary compressor structure, including crankshaft (1), upper cylinder and lower cylinder, the crankshaft (1) through upper cylinder and Lower cylinder is respectively equipped with the upper roller (7) and lower roller (8) rotated with crankshaft (1), upper gas inside the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Cylinder be equipped with upper cylinder feed pathway (9) and upper cylinder apocenosis passage (10), lower cylinder equipped with lower cylinder feed pathway (11) and under Cylinder apocenosis passage (12);
It is characterized by: the upper cylinder feed pathway (9) is connected to lower cylinder feed pathway (11) by the first interface channel, And/or upper cylinder apocenosis passage (10) is connected to lower cylinder apocenosis passage (12) by the second interface channel.
2. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper cylinder and lower cylinder are Upper flange (2), upper cylinder body (4), partition (6), lower cylinder body (5), lower flange (3) are successively sleeved on crankshaft (1) from top to bottom Formed above, upper cylinder body (4) be arranged between upper flange (2) and partition (6), lower cylinder body (5) be arranged partition (6) and under Flange seals composition between (3).
3. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the upper cylinder feed liquor is logical Road (9) and upper cylinder apocenosis passage (10) are arranged on upper cylinder body (4), the lower cylinder feed pathway (11) and lower cylinder row Liquid channel (12) is arranged on lower cylinder body (5).
4. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper cylinder feed pathway (9), upper cylinder apocenosis passage (10), lower cylinder feed pathway (11), lower cylinder apocenosis passage (12), the first interface channel and The cross sectional shape of two interface channels is round or oval or rectangular.
5. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first interface channel and Two interface channels are arranged on partition (6).
6. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first interface channel be into Liquid intercommunicating pore (13), second interface channel are drain intercommunicating pore (14).
7. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the feed liquor intercommunicating pore (13) sets It sets in upper cylinder feed pathway (9) and lower cylinder feed pathway (11) side, drain intercommunicating pore (14) is arranged in upper cylinder drain Channel (10) and lower cylinder apocenosis passage (12) side.
8. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first interface channel is upper Feed liquor connecting pipe (15) between cylinder feed pathway (9) and the external pipeline of lower cylinder feed pathway (11), described second Drain connecting pipe of the interface channel between upper cylinder apocenosis passage (10) and the external pipeline of lower cylinder apocenosis passage (12) (16).
9. a kind of rotary compressor structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upper roller (7) and lower rolling Sub (8) are upper and lower interlaced arrangement.
10. a kind of pump defeated rotary compressor for liquid coolant, which is characterized in that using described in 1-9 any claims A kind of rotary compressor structure.
CN201910094381.7A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump Pending CN109630413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910094381.7A CN109630413A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910094381.7A CN109630413A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109630413A true CN109630413A (en) 2019-04-16

Family

ID=66064467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910094381.7A Pending CN109630413A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Rotary compressor for liquid refrigerant pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109630413A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1119488A (en) * 1966-11-16 1968-07-10 Vilter Manufacturing Corp Oil free refrigerant compressor
JPH08277788A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-22 Toshiba Corp Rotary compressor
CN202746210U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-02-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotary compressor air suction structure
CN104753196A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 三星电子株式会社 Motor and method of manufacturing the motor
US20170350394A1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-12-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Rotary-type compressor
CN209604252U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Rotary compressor structure and rotary compressor adopting same and used for liquid refrigerant pump conveying

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1119488A (en) * 1966-11-16 1968-07-10 Vilter Manufacturing Corp Oil free refrigerant compressor
JPH08277788A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-22 Toshiba Corp Rotary compressor
CN202746210U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-02-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotary compressor air suction structure
CN104753196A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 三星电子株式会社 Motor and method of manufacturing the motor
US20170350394A1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-12-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Rotary-type compressor
CN209604252U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Rotary compressor structure and rotary compressor adopting same and used for liquid refrigerant pump conveying

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