CN109628597A - A kind of primer, kit and the detection method of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer - Google Patents
A kind of primer, kit and the detection method of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to biology and technical field of medical detection, more particularly to primer, kit and the detection method of a kind of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, wherein primer includes the upstream and downstream primer for expanding miR-365-3p and reference gene U6, the upstream and downstream primer of the amplification miR-365-3p is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, and the upstream and downstream primer of the amplification reference gene U6 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4.Kit includes the upstream and downstream primer for expanding miR-365-3p, expands the upstream and downstream primer and CRP detection reagent of reference gene U6.Technical solution of the present invention passes through CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, wherein the detection of miR-365-3p passes through the high target primer of design specificity, internal control primer, it is reconfigured to easy to use, the reliable kit of testing result, designs scientific and reasonable PCR reaction system.The problem of being also easy to produce false positive when the method overcome miR-365 as individual stomach cancer marker, while there is higher sensitivity and better predictive ability than individual protein marker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biology and technical field of medical detection, and in particular to a kind of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection
Primer, kit and the detection method of gastric cancer.
Background technique
Gastric cancer is to betide the most common malignant tumour in digestive system, and it is pernicious that disease incidence occupies whole world digestive system
First, tumour, China's incidence gastric cancer rate and the death rate occupy malignant tumour second.Since early gastric caacer symptom is than less obvious
And hardly possible is discovered by patient, and generally having manifest symptom and medical treatment Shi Douyi is advanced gastric carcinoma, because missing optimal treatment time,
So the death rate of patients with gastric cancer is higher, and life quality is poor.Therefore the early detection, early diagnosis of gastric cancer are to improve curative effect
Key.
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a kind of endogenic non-coding RNA, and long is about 20 nucleotide or so, and miRNA is extensive
Be present in it is Eukaryotic intracellular, can by the non-translational region combination at 3 ' ends or 5 ' ends to DNA carry out directly or
The regulation connect reaches to influence the proliferation of cell, differentiation, apoptosis etc. and adjusts biology growing and development.MiRNAs is not only deposited
It in tissue and cell, exists simultaneously in many body fluid, including serum, blood plasma, saliva, urine and amniotic fluid etc..Usually blood
Slurry or serum miRNA are considered to recycle miRNAs.MiRNAs can indicate noninvasive carcinobiology marker in the presence of body fluid.
Since the miRNA early expression event of imbalance occurs in tumour, detection circulation miRNA level can be used for early-stage cancer diagnosis and
Effect in the prediction of therapeutic response and potential patient selection standard clinical tests.The generation of Recent study discovery gastric cancer
The abnormal expression of a variety of miRNA is directed to development.
Hsa-miR-365a-3p is one of miR-365 family member, has correlative study to report miR-365 and mankind's stomach
Cancer has certain correlation, and the occurrence and development degree of expression and gastric cancer is negatively correlated.
C reactive protein (C-reactive protein, CRP) is that a kind of clinically used acute phase protein reaction refers to
Mark, there are micro CRP in healthy human blood, but when malignant tumour, inflammation, infection, macrophage in body, lymphocyte generate and
Certain cell factors, such as interleukin-6 are secreted, liver can be stimulated to accelerate synthesis CRP, its concentration is made to have different degrees of liter
It is high.The detection of serum CA125 has important clinical value to tumor evaluation, and generally CRP starts to rise in tissue damage 6 hours
Height reaches peak in 48 hours.Research finds that the serum-concentration of high quick CRP can be used as one of stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreatic neoplasm
Relatively reliable Diagnostic parameters.CRP is a kind of carcinogenic factor in gastric cancer, expresses and is positively correlated with the development degree of gastric cancer.
According to software target prediction, it is found by the applicant that miR-365 can inhibit its right with the seed zone competitive binding of CRP
The effect of downstream targets gene, therefore gastric cancer can be predicted well using the joint-detection of miR-365-3p in blood and CRP.
Summary of the invention
For technological gap in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of CRP and miR-365-3p joint inspections
Primer, detection kit and the detection method of gastric cancer are surveyed, it is easy when the method overcome miR-365 as individual stomach cancer marker
False positive is led to the problem of, while there is higher sensitivity and better predictive ability than individual protein marker.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The first purpose of this invention is to propose a kind of drawing for CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in blood
Object, the upstream and downstream primer including expanding miR-365-3p and reference gene U6;Draw the upstream and downstream of the amplification miR-365-3p
Object is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, the upstream and downstream primer such as SEQ ID NO.3 of the amplification reference gene U6
With shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of reagent of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in blood
Box, the upstream and downstream primer including expanding miR-365-3p, expands the upstream and downstream primer and CRP detection reagent of reference gene U6;
The upstream and downstream primer of the amplification miR-365-3p is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, the amplification internal reference base
Because the upstream and downstream primer of U6 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4.
Further, the kit further includes PCR MIX reaction solution and deionized water.
Third object of the present invention is to propose a kind of side of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in blood
Method includes the following steps:
(1) two parts of blood sample to be checked are taken, a room temperature centrifugation obtains blood plasma, extracts the total serum IgE in blood plasma and measure blood
Starch purity;Another extracts the CRP in serum;
(2) reverse transcription is carried out to the total serum IgE in step (1), obtains cDNA;
(3) Real-time quantitative PCR is respectively adopted, quantitative inspection is carried out to the copy number of miR-365-3p and reference gene U6
It surveys, the primer is as shown in NO:1~4 SEQ ID in detection process;
(4) quantitative detection is carried out to the serum CA125 that step (1) is extracted;
(4) miR-365-3p pcr amplification product and CRP are analyzed, according to miR-365-3p in sample to be examined serum
The ratio between the ratio between relative expression quantity and normal person, CRP relative expression quantity and normal person determine whether sample to be examined suffers from gastric cancer.
Further, PCR reaction system is 2 × PCR Pre-Master Buffer, 5 μ L, concentration in the step (3)
For the 0.5 μ L of upstream primer of 20uM, concentration is the 0.5 μ L of downstream primer, template cDNA1 μ L, 13 μ L of deionized water of 20uM.
The inspection of existing gastric cancer generally detects tester using the Medical Devices of some complexity such as color ultrasound,
Not only testing cost is big, but also increases medical staff labour, and operation is more complicated, compares medical staff's technical requirements
Height is not able to satisfy user demand.Based on existing cancer detection, MiR-365 easily occurs false as individual stomach cancer marker
Positive phenomenon, to experimental result, there are errors.CRP is not only cancer markers, while being also inflammation expression thing, and clinical
The best critical value that CRP can not yet be provided, the not absolute reference value of the monitoring to gastric cancer.Therefore, compared with prior art,
The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) technical solution of the present invention combination CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, the wherein inspection of miR-365-3p
It surveys through the high target primer of design specificity, internal control primer, is reconfigured to easy to use, the reliable kit of testing result,
Design scientific and reasonable PCR reaction system.Vacation is also easy to produce when the method overcome miR-365 as individual stomach cancer marker
Positive problem, while there is higher sensitivity and better predictive ability than individual protein marker.
(2) internal reference U6 gene primer is arranged in kit of the invention and detection method, can have by the amplification of reference gene
Effect avoids the appearance of false positive results from finally ensuring that kit test result is accurate to guarantee the reliability of data.
(3) this method is easy to operate, reduces testing cost, while also reducing and wanting to medical staff's technical level
It asks, the concentration of MiR-365 and CRP in blood of human body need to only be detected, to miR-365-3p pcr amplification product and CRP
Analyzed, according to the ratio between miR-365-3p relative expression quantity and normal person in sample to be examined serum, CRP relative expression quantity with just
The ratio between ordinary person determines whether sample to be examined suffers from gastric cancer.If in person under test's serum has-miR-365-3p relative expression quantity with to just
The ratio between ordinary person is lower than 0.32, and the ratio between CRP relative expression quantity and normal person are higher than 3.98, then person under test has the possibility greater than 95%
Property gets a cancer of the stomach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is expression result of the MiR-365 gene in normal human blood and gastic cancer patients in embodiment 2
Figure;
Fig. 2 is expression result figure of the CRP in normal human blood and gastic cancer patients in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Applicant is in conjunction with specific embodiments described in further details technical solution of the present invention below, so that this field
Technical staff may be better understood the present invention and can be practiced, but range is claimed not as the present invention in illustrated embodiment
Restriction.
Embodiment 1:
1, the measurement of miR-365-3p relative expression quantity
(1) blood of person under test is taken, the RNA in serum is extracted
RNAiso Plus reagent is added into person under test's serum, extracts total serum IgE.According to RNAiso Plus (Total RNAs extraction
Kit) it requires on operation instructions that 1mL RNAiso Plus is added, lysate moves to EP pipe, centrifugation after lysis at room temperature 15min
After leave and take supernatant, 0.2mL chloroform is added, is placed at room temperature for 5min after being mixed by inversion;Supernatant is left and taken after centrifugation, and 0.5mL isopropyl is added
Alcohol is centrifuged after standing;75% ethyl alcohol of lmL is added after abandoning supernatant, gently vibrates, supernatant dry sediment is abandoned in centrifugation;ddH2O
(the processed sterilizing ultrapure water of DEPC) dissolved dilution, measures RNA concentration using Nanodrop 2000, surveys again after appropriate dilution
Determine concentration, chooses OD260/OD280 value sample between 1.8-2.0 and carry out next step experiment, all samples are saved in -80 DEG C.
(2) RNA reverse transcription
It is reacted in PCR amplification instrument, reaction system is as shown in table 1:
1 reverse transcription reaction system of table
Reaction condition are as follows: 25 DEG C, 30 minutes;42 DEG C, 30 minutes;85 DEG C, 5 minutes.CDNA product is stood after reaction
Take out, be placed in and be quickly cooled down on ice, all steps later carry out on ice, should not at will from remove on ice cDNA produce
Object.
(3) real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR
Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR detects miR-365-3p relative expression quantity, and U6 is as internal reference.Wherein upstream and downstream primer sequence
It is specific as follows:
MiR-365-3p:
SEQ ID NO.1Forward Primer GCCGCTAAGGCACGCG
SEQ ID NO.2Reverse Primer TATGGTTGTTCACGACTCCTTCAC
U6:
SEQ ID NO.3Forward Primer CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA
SEQ ID NO.4Reverse Primer AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT
20.0 μ L of experimental group overall reaction system, it is shown that reaction system such as table 2:
2 experimental group quantitative fluorescent PCR system of table
Reaction condition are as follows: 95 DEG C of 10min of initial denaturation;95 DEG C of 2s of amplified reaction, 60 DEG C of 20s, 70 DEG C of l0s acquire fluorescence, altogether
40cycles, 70 DEG C of 30min of solubility curve.
20.0 μ L of internal reference group overall reaction system, reaction system are as shown in table 3:
3 internal reference group quantitative fluorescent PCR system of table
Reaction condition are as follows: 95 DEG C of 10min of initial denaturation;95 DEG C of 2s of amplified reaction, 60 DEG C of 20s, 70 DEG C of l0s acquire fluorescence, altogether
40cycles, 70 DEG C of 30min of solubility curve.
2, the measurement (detection of EILSA kit) of CRP relative expression quantity
Prepare reagent and collect blood sample, extracts the CRP in person under test's serum.(blood drawing the previous day does not eat excessively greasy, high egg
Food and drinks one gets without pay object avoids heavy drinking, and the alcoholic content in blood will have a direct impact on inspection result.8 points of evening on the day before physical examination with
Afterwards, it is fasted 12 hours, in order to avoid influence testing result.)
10 × sample diluent is made 1:10 times with distilled water and is diluted;
It makes a collection of specimens, 2-8 DEG C saves 48 hours;Longer time palpus freezen protective (- 20 DEG C or -70 DEG C) avoids freezing repeatedly
Melt.
The configuration of standard items liquid: it is mixed using preceding addition 0.5ml distilled water, is made into the solution of 40ng/ml.Take 8 10ml from
Sample diluent 500ul is added in heart pipe, the first pipe plus sample diluent 900ul, the second to the 8th pipe.It is added in the first pipe
The standard solution 100ul of 40ng/ul is placed on eddy mixer and 500ul is sucked out with sample injector after mixing, moves to the second pipe.Such as
This makees two-fold dilution repeatedly, and 500ul is sucked out from the 7th pipe and discards.8th pipe is blank control.
Cleaning solution: it is diluted with redistilled water 1:20.
Detect program
(1) be loaded: standard items or sample to be tested 100ul is added in every hole, and reaction plate is mixed well 37 DEG C 40 points of postposition
Clock.
(2) board-washing: sufficiently being washed reaction plate 4-6 times with cleaning solution, is printed on filter paper dry.
(3) every hole is added distilled water and each 50ul of first antibody working solution (except blank) and reaction plate is mixed well postposition
37 DEG C 20 minutes.
(4) board-washing: the same.
(5) reaction plate is set 37 DEG C 10 minutes by the enzyme standard type working solution 100ul in every hole.
(6) board-washing: the same.
(7) substrate working solution 100ul is added in every hole, sets 37 board-washings: the same, dark place is reacted 15 minutes.
(8) every hole is added 100ul terminate liquid and mixes.Light absorption value is surveyed at 450nm with microplate reader after 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 20 patients with gastric cancer and 20 normal persons are chosen, are detected according to the method in embodiment 1, testing result
Statistical analysis is carried out, all experiments are repeated three times, and data are all made of SPSS16.0 processing, using mean+SD
Mode indicates.As a result as shown in table 3, table 4, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The clinically miR-365-3p relative expression quantity in patients with gastric cancer and normal human blood of table 3
Group | MiR-365-3p relative expression quantity |
Patients with gastric cancer | 38.15±4.15 |
Normal person | 98.46±6.78 |
The clinically CRP relative expression quantity in patients with gastric cancer and normal human blood of table 4
Group | MiR-365-3p relative expression quantity |
Patients with gastric cancer | 27.70±1.68 |
Normal person | 5.87±2.35 |
If showing the ratio between has-miR-365-3p relative expression quantity and normal person in person under test's serum by the embodiment 2
Lower than 0.32, and the ratio between CRP relative expression quantity and normal person are higher than 3.98, then person under test has a possibility that greater than 95% to suffer from stomach
Cancer.
(2) 6 patients with gastric cancer and 6 normal persons are randomly selected, are detected according to the method in embodiment 1, wherein 6
The ratio between the relative expression quantity of has-miR-365-3p, CRP and normal person meet lower than 0.32, are higher than in the serum of patients with gastric cancer
3.98, show expression using has-miR-365-3p in blood and CRP to gastric cancer carry out diagnosis have it is very high accurate
Rate.
Therefore, technical solution of the present invention combination CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, utilizes miR-365-3p's
Detection designs scientific and reasonable PCR reaction system by the high target primer of design specificity, internal control primer.This method gram
The problem of being also easy to produce false positive when having taken miR-365 as individual stomach cancer marker, while having than individual protein marker
There are higher sensitivity and better predictive ability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
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tatggttgtt cacgactcct tcac 24
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Claims (5)
1. the primer of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in a kind of blood, which is characterized in that including expanding miR-365-
The upstream and downstream primer of 3p and reference gene U6;The upstream and downstream primer such as SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ of the amplification miR-365-3p
Shown in ID NO.2, the upstream and downstream primer of the amplification reference gene U6 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4.
2. the kit of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in a kind of blood, which is characterized in that including expanding miR-
The upstream and downstream primer of 365-3p expands the upstream and downstream primer and CRP detection reagent of reference gene U6;The amplification miR-365-
The upstream and downstream primer of 3p is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, the upstream and downstream primer of the amplification reference gene U6
As shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4.
3. the kit of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, feature in a kind of blood according to claim 2
It is, the kit further includes PCR MIX reaction solution and deionized water.
4. a kind of method of CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer in blood, which comprises the steps of:
(1) two parts of blood sample to be checked are taken, a room temperature centrifugation obtains blood plasma, extracts the total serum IgE in blood plasma and to measure blood plasma pure
Degree;Another extracts the CRP in serum;
(2) reverse transcription is carried out to the total serum IgE in step (1), obtains cDNA;
(3) Real-time quantitative PCR is respectively adopted, quantitative detection, inspection is carried out to the copy number of miR-365-3p and reference gene U6
Primer is as shown in NO:1~4 SEQ ID used in the process of survey;
(4) quantitative detection is carried out to the serum CA125 that step (1) is extracted;
(4) miR-365-3p pcr amplification product and CRP are analyzed, it is opposite according to miR-365-3p in sample to be examined serum
The ratio between the ratio between expression quantity and normal person, CRP relative expression quantity and normal person determine whether sample to be examined suffers from gastric cancer.
5. the method for CRP and miR-365-3p joint-detection gastric cancer, feature in 4 a kind of blood according to claim 4
It is, PCR reaction system is 2 × PCR Pre-Master Buffer, 5 μ L in the step (3), and concentration is the upstream of 20uM
0.5 μ L of primer, concentration are the 0.5 μ L of downstream primer, template cDNA1 μ L, 13 μ L of deionized water of 20uM.
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