Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing a linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation method of linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of hydroxyl-terminated straight-chain tertiary amine type amino silicone oil: mixing and reacting a first double-terminal epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material according to a molar ratio of 1: 2-2.2 to generate a linear chain tertiary amine amino silicone oil; wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) preparation of straight-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil: taking the hydroxyl-terminated linear tertiary amine type amino silicone oil obtained in the step (1) as a raw material, adding a second double-terminal epoxy silicone oil and a tertiary amine catalyst as raw materials, and carrying out ultrasonic reaction to generate linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil; wherein, the reaction equation is as follows:
wherein X is represented by-CH2CH2CH2OCH2-,a=50~100,a1=1~5,b≥1。
In the above technical solution, preferably, in the step (1), the reaction conditions for preparing the hydroxyl-terminated linear tertiary amine type amino silicone oil are as follows: controlling the reaction temperature at 75-80 ℃, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring reaction for 2-4 hours with the ultrasonic power of 40-60 watts.
In the above technical solution, preferably, in the step (1), the raw material of the first epoxy-terminated silicone oil and the raw material of the methylethanolamine are pretreated, specifically: vacuumizing at the temperature of 105-110 ℃, stirring for 1-3 hours under the vacuum degree of-0.01-0.03 MPa, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and water remained in the raw material.
In the above technical solution, preferably, in the step (2), the reaction conditions for preparing the linear tertiary amine type block aminosilicone oil are as follows: the temperature is controlled to be 110-130 ℃, the ultrasonic stirring reaction is carried out for 4-6 hours, and the ultrasonic power is 100-200 watts.
In the above technical solution, in the step (2), the amount of the tertiary amine catalyst is preferably 0.1 to 5% of the total weight of the raw material second double-terminal epoxy silicone oil and the raw material hydroxyl-terminal straight-chain tertiary amine type amino silicone oil. .
In the above technical solution, preferably, the tertiary amine catalyst is one or a mixture of two or more of N- (γ' -dimethylaminopropyl) - γ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldodecyl tertiary amine, and tris- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) the straight-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil prepared according to the invention has no active hydrogen, and the phenomena of yellowing and color change caused in the storage and use processes are avoided; 2) according to the process for preparing the linear-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil, an organic solvent is not used, the washing fastness is improved, and the environmental protection pressure is reduced; 3) the proportion of the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil hydrophilic polyether group prepared according to the invention is smaller, and the use amount of the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil hydrophilic polyether group reaching the same hand feeling is less than that of the conventional block silicone oil in the after-finishing process of textiles.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical solution, the achieved objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, several embodiments will be enumerated below.
In the various embodiments described below, it is preferred that,
example 1
A first epoxy-terminated silicone oil (chemical formula is
The following examples are the same) and methyl ethanolamine raw materials are pretreated, specifically: vacuumizing at 105-110 ℃, controlling the vacuum degree at-0.01 to-0.03 MPa, stirring for 2 hours, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw material.
136.6 g of first epoxy terminated silicone oil with the siloxane chain segment a of 50 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 40 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 2 hours.
Adding siloxane chain segment a
1A second epoxy-terminated silicone oil of formula 1
The following examples are the same as above), 7.24 g of N- (γ '-dimethylaminopropyl) - γ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is added, 1.5 g of N- (γ' -dimethylaminopropyl) - γ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is added, the temperature is raised to 110 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 100 watts, the mixture is stirred and reacted for 6 hours, 1 g of glacial acetic acid is added, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, so that the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil is obtained.
Example 2
The method comprises the following steps of pretreating a first double-end epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material: vacuumizing at 105-110 ℃, controlling the vacuum degree to be-0.01-0.03 MPa, stirring for 2 hours, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw material.
136.6 g of first epoxy terminated silicone oil with the siloxane chain segment a of 50 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 40 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 2 hours.
Adding siloxane chain segment a1Adding 17.8 g of second double-terminal epoxy group silicone oil of 5, adding 1 g of N- (gamma' -dimethylaminopropyl) -gamma-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane and 1 g of tri- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, heating to 110 ℃, enabling the ultrasonic power to be 100 watts, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, adding 1 g of glacial acetic acid, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain the linear chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil.
Example 3
The method comprises the following steps of pretreating a first double-end epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material: vacuumizing at the temperature of 105-110 ℃, stirring for 2 hours under the vacuum degree of-0.01-0.03 MPa, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw materials.
189.4 g of first dual-end epoxy silicone oil with siloxane chain segment a of 70 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 40 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 3 hours.
Adding siloxane chain segment a1Adding 7.24 g of second epoxy-terminated silicone oil of 1, adding 2.5 g of N- (gamma' -dimethylaminopropyl) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, heating to 110 ℃, enabling ultrasonic power to be 100 watts, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, adding 1 g of glacial acetic acid, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain the linear tertiary amine type blocked amino silicone oil.
Example 4
The method comprises the following steps of pretreating a first double-end epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material: vacuumizing at the temperature of 105-110 ℃, stirring for 2 hours under the vacuum degree of-0.01-0.03 MPa, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw materials.
189.4 g of first dual-end epoxy silicone oil with siloxane chain segment a of 70 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 40 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 3 hours.
Adding siloxane chain segment a117.8 g of second double-terminal epoxy group silicone oil of 5, 4 g of tris- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol is added, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 150 watts, the stirring reaction is carried out for 6 hours, 1 g of glacial acetic acid is added, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes, so as to obtain the straight-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil.
Example 5
The method comprises the following steps of pretreating a first double-end epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material: vacuumizing at the temperature of 105-110 ℃, stirring for 2 hours under the vacuum degree of-0.01-0.03 MPa, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw materials.
268.6 g of first epoxy terminated silicone oil with siloxane chain segment a of 100 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 60 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours.
Adding siloxane chain segment a17.24 grams of second epoxy-terminated silicone oil of 1, N- (γ' -dimethylamino) was added2.5 g of propyl) -gamma-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane and 3.5 g of tris- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol are heated to 120 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 150 watts, the mixture is stirred and reacted for 6 hours, 1 g of glacial acetic acid is added, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes. Obtaining the straight-chain tertiary amine block amino silicone oil.
Example 6
The method comprises the following steps of pretreating a first double-end epoxy group silicone oil raw material and methyl ethanolamine raw material: vacuumizing at the temperature of 105-110 ℃, stirring for 2 hours under the vacuum degree of-0.01-0.03 MPa, and removing the dimethyl siloxane ring body and the water remained in the raw materials.
268.6 g of first epoxy terminated silicone oil with siloxane chain segment a of 100 and 3.02 g of methylethanolamine are weighed, added into a 500 ml four-neck reaction flask, put into an ultrasonic machine, heated and stirred, the temperature is controlled to be 75-80 ℃, the ultrasonic power is 60 watts, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours
Adding siloxane chain segment a1Adding 17.8 g of second double-terminal epoxy silicone oil of 5, adding 3 g of tris- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 3 g of dimethyldodecyl tertiary amine and 4 g of N- (gamma' -dimethylaminopropyl) -gamma-aminopropyl methyldimethoxysilane, heating to 130 ℃, controlling the ultrasonic power at 200 watts, stirring for reacting for 6 hours, adding 1 g of glacial acetic acid, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil.
The following performance tests were performed on the linear tertiary amine block amino silicone oil prepared by the method selected from the above examples in 3 examples, specifically as follows:
the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil prepared in example 1 emulsified into a softening finish with a solid content of 20%, designated as sample-1 the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil prepared in example 3, emulsified into a softening finish with a solid content of 20%, designated as sample-2 the linear tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil prepared in example 6, emulsified into a softening finish with a solid content of 20%, designated as sample-3 the conventional amino silicone oil, emulsified into a softening finish with a solid content of 20%, designated as sample-4
Conventional block silicone oil emulsified into a soft finish with 20% solids, sample-5
Textile materials for experiments: pure cotton white woven fabric, pure polyester white woven fabric,
the finishing process comprises the following steps: preparing working solution 40 g/L, padding, drying at 95-105 ℃, and shaping at 150-160 ℃ for 60 seconds.
The test contents are as follows:
and (3) evaluation of softening effect: the test is touched by human hands, 5 persons/group, and the test is divided into 1-5 grades, the worst grade 1, and the best yellowing test grade 5: reference is made to GB/T8424.2-2001 textile color fastness test relative whiteness instrument evaluation method.
And (3) determining washing fastness: the test is carried out with reference to GB/T3921.1-1997 colour fastness to washing of the textile colour fastness test.
The performance test of the straight-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oil is shown in Table 1
TABLE 1 Performance test results for straight-chain tertiary amine type block amino silicone oils
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiments as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.