CN109625204B - Rapid anti-rolling device based on passive anti-rolling water tank - Google Patents

Rapid anti-rolling device based on passive anti-rolling water tank Download PDF

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CN109625204B
CN109625204B CN201811655173.1A CN201811655173A CN109625204B CN 109625204 B CN109625204 B CN 109625204B CN 201811655173 A CN201811655173 A CN 201811655173A CN 109625204 B CN109625204 B CN 109625204B
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cabin
water
liquid level
rolling
liquid
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CN109625204A (en
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张志平
俞启军
殷庆涛
张浩然
孙杨
王立松
徐进
吕文君
孙宝川
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First Institute of Oceanography MNR
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B63B39/03Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid stabilizing device based on a passive stabilizing water tank, which comprises a water tank body consisting of a left tank, a right tank and a connecting tank communicated with the left tank and the right tank, the water tank body is filled with liquid which is fully connected with the cabin and can generate periodic heavy moment and extends upwards along the left cabin and the right cabin respectively, the left cabin is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism for controlling the liquid level in the water tank body to rise and fall quickly, and a water quantity control mechanism which is connected with the water cabin body and controls the increase and decrease of the liquid quantity in the water cabin body when the liquid level in the left cabin is controlled to rise and fall by the adjusting mechanism, and the air pressure regulating device is used for controlling the liquid level in the right cabin to drop and replenishing liquid into the left cabin on the other side through the connecting cabin, and the controllability of the anti-rolling water cabin is realized by combining the closed type anti-rolling water cabin with the open type anti-rolling water cabin. The anti-rolling speed is greatly improved because the anti-rolling phenomenon cannot be generated in the low-frequency range and the high-frequency range.

Description

Rapid anti-rolling device based on passive anti-rolling water tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a rapid anti-rolling device based on a passive anti-rolling tank.
Background
When a ship sails and works on the sea, due to the action of disturbance of sea environments such as sea waves, sea winds, sea currents and the like, swinging motion is inevitably generated, violent swinging not only influences the sailing of the ship, but also threatens the safety of the ship, the comfort of people in the sailing process is greatly reduced, adverse influence is brought to equipment on the ship, and unsafe factors are brought to goods and personnel on the ship. The periodic reciprocating motion of a vessel around a certain equilibrium position while sailing on standing water or waves is called heave of the vessel. Swaying of a vessel includes rolling, pitching, yawing, pitching, rolling and heaving (heaving). Among them, the most significant effects on ships are roll, pitch and heave, which can be generally characterized by amplitude and period (or frequency). The ship sailing is affected most by rolling, pitching and heaving, the rolling is easy to happen, the swaying amplitude is also the largest, and the safety of the ship is affected seriously. The swinging of the ship causes the increase of navigation resistance, the reduction of propeller efficiency and the influence on ship speed, and influences the use of weapons and technical equipment, thereby causing personnel fatigue and seasickness and deteriorating the navigation performance of the naval vessel.
The effect of the swaying motion on the ship is disadvantageous, mainly expressed in the following aspects:
(1) influence on ship performance: violent rolling can cause the ship to lose stability and overturn, and pitching and heaving can cause the propeller to fly, so that the navigational speed is reduced. The violent shaking increases the ship resistance; the propeller condition worsens, bringing difficulty to the vessel handling.
(2) Effects on ship structure and equipment: the bottom beating phenomenon can occur when the ship shakes, so that additional stress is generated in the ship body components, and certain components are damaged. The rocking can cause surging, damaging equipment and buildings on the deck.
(3) The ship swaying can affect the normal work of mechanical equipment, instruments and meters; meanwhile, causing seasickness of crew and passengers, and deteriorating working and living environments; but also causes the cargo to move or collapse causing damage to the cargo.
(4) During transportation by a barge fleet, the swaying amplitude and the time of each barge in stormy waves are inconsistent.
(5) And the ship sways to enable scientific investigation equipment to exceed the working environment, so that the acquisition of scientific investigation data is influenced.
The swaying of the ship cannot be completely avoided, the ship is most likely to roll on the sea and has the largest swaying amplitude, and the use and safety of the ship and the life and work of crew are seriously affected, so the ship rolling is firstly researched in the wave resistance of the ship. Although the phenomenon of ship body rolling cannot be avoided, the wave encountering angle can be reduced, the shaking amplitude can be reduced, the shaking period can be properly increased, and the shaking amplitude can be reduced by adopting the stabilizing device.
For this reason, corresponding anti-rolling devices must be installed on military ships, business ships and scientific ships, and the installation of anti-rolling tank devices on ships can overcome the problems, so that the controllable passive anti-rolling tank for ships forms a new ship equipment manufacturing market. The controllable passive anti-rolling water tank has three modes of air valve control, water valve control and combined control, and its basic anti-rolling principle is to regulate the self-rolling period of water tank to make it match with the inherent rolling period of ship, because the maximum anti-rolling action can be played only when the inherent rolling period of ship has large variation range.
CN101780834A discloses a pneumatic control device for anti-rolling water tank, which mainly solves the technical problems of improving anti-rolling effect of anti-rolling water tank, and adopts the technical scheme that a shuttle valve group is connected between an execution cylinder and an electromagnetic directional valve, the shuttle valve group is composed of a left pneumatic control shuttle valve and a right pneumatic control shuttle valve, and is respectively formed with a port a and a port B for connecting the execution cylinder, a port P for connecting an air source and a port 0 for connecting the atmosphere, and a port a and a port B for connecting the electromagnetic directional valve, and is suitable for controlling various controllable passive anti-rolling water tanks. CN101624087A discloses a control device for a sway reducing tank, which mainly solves the technical problems of improving the sway reducing effect of ships and the like, and adopts the technical scheme that a left throttle channel and a right throttle channel are arranged at the top of a left side air chamber and a right side air chamber of a U-shaped sway reducing tank, a throttle component is arranged on the two channels, the two components are connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a detector, a detected ship sway period signal is input into the controller, a control signal is output to the two throttle components according to a set rule, the effective sectional area of the two throttle channels is adjusted by the throttle components, the water level alternation period of the U-shaped sway reducing tank which is the same as the ship sway period is realized, and the control device is suitable for various U-shaped sway reducing tanks.
The scheme for controlling the passive anti-rolling tank in the patent solves the defects that the traditional passive anti-rolling tank only can make water in the tank flow by the energy generated by the rolling motion of a ship and generate moment to offset the rolling of the ship, greatly improves the anti-rolling frequency range, but also has some defects, for example, the structure is complex, the failure rate is high and the equipment maintenance cost is too high by completely adopting a signal control mode; moreover, the anti-rolling tank including the above patent can not achieve the purpose of rapid anti-rolling, that is, the anti-rolling tank in the prior art can not achieve the speed of increasing the residual rolling angle to 0, which is a great obstacle in the research process of overcoming the rolling problem of the ship at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a passive anti-rolling device based on the anti-rolling tank, which can quickly control the change cycle of the water level height in the tank to be close to the rolling cycle of a ship, improve the speed that the residual rolling angle approaches to 0, quickly improve the anti-rolling effect and realize automatic control.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a rapid stabilizing device based on a passive stabilizing water tank comprises a water tank body consisting of a left cabin, a right cabin and a connecting cabin communicated with the left cabin and the right cabin, wherein liquid which is filled in the connecting cabin and extends upwards along the left cabin and the right cabin respectively and can generate periodic heavy moment is filled in the water tank body, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the liquid level in the water tank body to rapidly rise and fall along the axial direction of the left cabin is arranged in the left cabin, a water quantity control mechanism which is connected with the water tank body and is used for controlling the increase and decrease of the liquid quantity in the water tank body when the adjusting mechanism controls the liquid level in the left cabin to rise and fall is connected with the water tank body, an air pressure adjusting device which is communicated with the right cabin and is used for controlling the liquid level in the right cabin to fall and supplementing the liquid into the left cabin on the other side through the connecting cabin is arranged outside the water tank body, a controller and a sensor for monitoring the residual rocking angle of a ship when the ship transversely sways in real time, when the sensor monitors that the rolling period of the ship is close to a fixed rolling period, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise and fall to the adjusting mechanism after receiving the signal, the adjusting mechanism drives the liquid level in the left cabin to gradually reach the highest point in the process from the beginning to the maximum value according to the left or right rolling angle of the ship in a period, meanwhile, a starting signal for driving the liquid amount in the water cabin body to increase is sent to the water amount control mechanism, a signal for driving the liquid level in the right cabin to gradually fall is sent to the air pressure adjusting device, and the rolling of the ship is counteracted by utilizing the gravity moment generated by the liquid in the water cabin body.
Foretell quick anti-rolling device based on passive form anti-rolling tank, adjustment mechanism include one locate left cabin indoor and with left cabin inner wall sliding connection's lifter plate, be provided with a guide bar that drives the lifter plate and go up and down along left cabin axis direction in the cabin of a left side, guide bar and lifter plate threaded connection are provided with a servo motor that is used for driving the guide bar pivoted at left cabin top, the controller sends actuating signal to servo motor that drives the liquid level and goes up and down.
In the rapid stabilizing device based on the passive stabilizing water tank, the lowest position of the lifting plate when the lifting plate descends is higher than the joint of the left tank and the connecting tank.
Foretell quick anti-sway device based on passive form anti-sway water tank, water yield control mechanism is including locating this external business turn over water pipeline of water tank, this business turn over water pipeline's one end with connect the cabin intercommunication, the other end and water source intercommunication are provided with one on business turn over water pipeline and are used for receiving the water with the water source along the solenoid valve of business turn over water pipeline entering connection cabin's signal, the controller sends the start signal that the drive liquid level rose to servo motor after receiving the signal, sends turn-on signal to solenoid valve when the lifter plate upwards rises the drive liquid level, and the water of outside water source receives the negative pressure effect that the lifter plate rose and produces in left cabin and gets into through business turn over water pipeline and connect the cabin.
According to the rapid anti-rolling device based on the passive anti-rolling water tank, the water source is seawater which is introduced into the sea and extends outwards from the water inlet and outlet pipeline through the ship board.
Foretell quick stabilizer based on passive form tank that subtracts shakes, atmospheric pressure adjusting device is connected with the atmospheric pressure pipeline that leads to right cabin on gas generator including setting up in the gas generator outside left and right cabin, when the liquid level risees in the left side cabin, the controller sends and is used for controlling the liquid level in the right cabin to descend and supply liquid to gas generator through connecting the signal in the left cabin of cabin replenishment opposite side.
The rapid stabilizing device based on the passive stabilizing water tank has the advantages that: the controllability of the anti-rolling tank is realized by utilizing the anti-rolling principle of changing the inherent rolling period of the anti-rolling tank and combining a closed type anti-rolling tank with an open type anti-rolling tank. Through the automatic adjustment mechanism of remaining roll angle when real-time supervision boats and ships transversely sway, water flow control mechanism, atmospheric pressure adjusting device adjusts, can do continuous multi-frequency control to the inherent roll period in tank that subtracts shaking, and through the quick lift adjustment of liquid level, can realize the rapid action of moment that subtracts shaking, because adjustment mechanism's principle is through changing the water yield in the left and right sides cabin, reach the regulation of water level, centrobaric change realizes the improvement of subtracting shaking speed, and through the supplementary cooperation of atmospheric pressure adjusting device to the liquid level, all can not produce the phenomenon of rising shaking in low frequency and high frequency range, the speed of subtracting has been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a state diagram of the anti-roll process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments;
as shown in figures 1 and 2, a rapid stabilizing device based on a passive stabilizing water tank comprises a water tank body consisting of a left chamber 1, a right chamber 2 and a connecting chamber 3 communicating the left chamber 1 and the right chamber 2, wherein the water tank body is filled with liquid 4 which is filled in the connecting chamber 3 and can generate periodic heavy moment and extends upwards along the left chamber 1 and the right chamber 2 respectively, an adjusting mechanism 5 for controlling the liquid level of the liquid 4 in the water tank body to rapidly rise and fall along the axial direction of the left chamber 1 is arranged in the left chamber 1, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting plate 6 which is arranged in the left chamber 1 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the left chamber 1, a guide rod 7 for driving the lifting plate 6 to rise and fall along the axial direction of the left chamber 1 is arranged in the left chamber 1, the guide rod 7 is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 6, a servo motor 8 for driving the guide rod 7 to rotate is arranged at the top of the left chamber 1, the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise and fall to the servo motor 8.
The water tank body is connected with a water quantity control mechanism 9 which controls the increase and decrease of the liquid quantity in the water tank body when the liquid level in the left tank 1 is controlled to rise and fall by the adjusting mechanism 5, the water quantity control mechanism 9 comprises a water inlet and outlet pipeline 10 arranged outside the water tank body, one end of the water inlet and outlet pipeline 10 is communicated with the connecting tank 3, the other end of the water inlet and outlet pipeline is communicated with a water source, an electromagnetic valve 11 which is used for receiving a signal that water at the water source enters the connecting tank 3 along the water inlet and outlet pipeline 10 is arranged on the water inlet and outlet pipeline 10, the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise to the servo motor 8 after receiving the signal, when the lifting plate 6 rises upwards, the starting signal is sent to the electromagnetic valve 11, and when water at an external water source rises by the lifting plate 6, the negative pressure generated in the left tank. In order to save space in a cabin, reduce the weight of a ship body and save energy consumption, the water source in the invention is the seawater which extends outwards from the water inlet and outlet pipeline 10 through the ship board and is communicated with the sea.
In order to achieve the purpose of quickly increasing the anti-rolling moment and improve the anti-rolling efficiency of the ship, liquid in a left cabin 1 is divided into two parts by a lifting plate 6, the upper half part of the liquid is sealed at the upper part of the left cabin 1 by the lifting plate 6, the lower half part of the liquid is communicated with a connecting cabin 3 and a right cabin 2, in order to ensure that the lifting plate 6 can generate enough negative pressure in the connecting cabin 3 and the right cabin 2 when ascending and avoid the leakage of the upper half part of the liquid in the left cabin 1, the lifting plate 6 is connected with the inner wall of the left cabin 1 in a sealing and sliding mode, and meanwhile, the lowest position of the lifting plate 6 when descending is higher than the connecting part of the left cabin 1 and the connecting cabin 3. For the auxiliary regulating mechanism 5 and the water yield control mechanism 9 to the rapid control of the liquid level, the water cabin body is externally provided with an air pressure regulating device 12 which is communicated with the right cabin 2 and is used for controlling the liquid level of the liquid 4 in the right cabin 2 to descend and replenishing the liquid 4 into the left cabin 1 on the other side through the connecting cabin when the liquid level in the left cabin 1 rises, the air pressure regulating device 12 comprises a gas generator 13 which is arranged outside the left cabin 1 and the right cabin 2, the gas generator 13 is connected with an air pressure conveying pipeline 14 which leads to the right cabin 2, and when the liquid level in the left cabin 1 rises, the controller sends a signal which is used for controlling the liquid level of the liquid 4 in the right cabin 2 to descend and replenish the liquid into the left cabin 1 on the other side through the connecting cabin 3 to the gas generator 13.
In order to realize automatic anti-rolling adjustment, the invention is provided with a controller and a sensor for monitoring the residual rolling angle of the ship in the transverse rolling process in real time, when the sensor monitors that the rolling period of the ship is close to the fixed rolling period, sending a signal to a controller, sending a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise and fall to an adjusting mechanism 5 after the controller receives the signal, driving the liquid level in the left cabin 1 to gradually reach the highest point by the adjusting mechanism 5 according to the process that the leftward or rightward rolling angle of the ship in a period is generated from the beginning to reach the maximum value, and simultaneously, sending a starting signal for driving the liquid amount in the water tank body to increase to the water amount control mechanism 9, sending a signal for driving the liquid level in the right chamber 2 to gradually fall so as to replenish the liquid into the left chamber 1 on the other side through the connecting chamber 3 to the air pressure adjusting device 12, and offsetting the rolling of the ship by utilizing the gravity moment generated by the liquid in the water tank body.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a quick stabilizing device based on passive form stabilizing water tank, includes the water tank body that constitutes by the connection cabin in left cabin, right cabin and left and right intercommunication cabin, is filled with the liquid that is full of the connection cabin and upwards extends along left and right cabin respectively and can produce periodic heavy moment in this internal filling of water tank, its characterized in that: the left cabin is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism for controlling the liquid level in the water cabin body to rapidly rise and fall along the axis direction of the left cabin, and a water quantity control mechanism connected with the water cabin body and used for controlling the increase and decrease of the liquid quantity in the water cabin body when the liquid level in the left cabin is controlled to rise and fall by the adjusting mechanism, the water cabin body is externally provided with a gas pressure adjusting device communicated with the right cabin and used for controlling the liquid level in the right cabin to fall and supplementing the liquid into the left cabin on the other side through a connecting cabin when the liquid level in the left cabin rises, the water cabin further comprises a controller and a sensor used for monitoring the residual roll angle of the ship when the ship transversely sways in real time, when the sensor monitors that the roll period of the ship is close to the fixed roll period, the sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise and fall to the adjusting mechanism after receiving the signal, and the adjusting mechanism generates a starting signal to reach the Driving the liquid level in the left cabin to gradually reach the lowest point or the highest point, simultaneously sending a starting signal for driving the liquid amount in the water cabin body to increase to the water amount control mechanism, and sending a signal for driving the liquid level in the right cabin to gradually rise or fall to supplement the liquid into the left cabin on the other side through the connecting cabin to the air pressure adjusting device, and offsetting the rolling of the ship by utilizing the gravity moment generated by the liquid in the water cabin body; the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is arranged in the left cabin and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the left cabin, a guide rod which drives the lifting plate to lift along the axis direction of the left cabin is arranged in the left cabin, the guide rod is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, a servo motor which is used for driving the guide rod to rotate is arranged at the top of the left cabin, and the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to lift to the servo motor; the lowest position of the lifting plate when the lifting plate descends is higher than the joint of the left cabin and the connecting cabin; the water quantity control mechanism comprises a water inlet and outlet pipeline arranged outside the water cabin body, one end of the water inlet and outlet pipeline is communicated with the connecting cabin, the other end of the water inlet and outlet pipeline is communicated with a water source, an electromagnetic valve used for receiving a signal for leading water from the water source to enter the connecting cabin along the water inlet and outlet pipeline is arranged on the water inlet and outlet pipeline, the controller sends a starting signal for driving the liquid level to rise to the servo motor after receiving the signal, when the lifting plate rises upwards to drive the liquid level to rise, the controller sends a starting signal to the electromagnetic valve, and when the lifting plate rises, water from an external water source enters the connecting cabin through the water inlet and outlet pipeline under the; the air pressure adjusting device comprises air generators arranged outside the left cabin and the right cabin, an air pressure conveying pipeline leading to the right cabin is connected to the air generators, and when the liquid level in the left cabin rises, the controller sends a signal to the air generators, wherein the signal is used for controlling the liquid level in the right cabin to fall and supplementing liquid to the left cabin on the other side through the connecting cabin.
2. The rapid stabilizing device based on the passive stabilizing tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water source is seawater which is led into the sea and extends outwards from the water inlet and outlet pipeline through the ship board.
CN201811655173.1A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Rapid anti-rolling device based on passive anti-rolling water tank Active CN109625204B (en)

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CN110615070A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-27 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Rectangular liquid tank sloshing damping device and rectangular liquid tank hydrodynamic force calculation method
CN113562132B (en) * 2021-07-16 2022-07-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所九江分部 Offshore stable platform based on circulation momentum moment stabilization

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