CN109624260A - A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer - Google Patents

A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109624260A
CN109624260A CN201910109426.3A CN201910109426A CN109624260A CN 109624260 A CN109624260 A CN 109624260A CN 201910109426 A CN201910109426 A CN 201910109426A CN 109624260 A CN109624260 A CN 109624260A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
wire
automatic cycle
plastic extruder
cycle switching
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CN201910109426.3A
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CN109624260B (en
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黄志刚
翁云宣
田斌
安琪
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the plastic extruders that a kind of automatic cycle switches cleaning strainer, including operating room, hydraulic drive mechanism, wiper mechanism, pressure stabilizing mechanism;The hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic energy storage device, hydraulic cylinders bearing is equipped on the downside of the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinders bearing is detachably connected with support frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with sieve plate, the sieve plate is equipped with pushing plate, and the pushing plate is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder piston front end;The wiper mechanism includes cleaning smart nozzle, (operating) water nozzle, blowing mouth;The pressure stabilizing mechanism includes pressure controller and surge chamber.Switching strainer filament is not shut down the beneficial effects of the present invention are: can realize; used filament is cleaned; realize continuous production; use the structure of metal shell housing wire; the abrasion for reducing switch filtering filament, the case where effectively impurity being avoided to break through filter screen, while increasing effective filtration time; it is easy to clean, extend strainer service life.

Description

A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filtration art of plastic extruder, the modeling of specifically a kind of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer Expect extruder.
Background technique
Extrusion molding process is suitable for most of high molecular material, can almost form all thermoplastics, it is also possible to In thermosetting plastics, but a few thermosetting plastics such as be only limitted to phenolic aldehyde;Extruding and granulating equipment is mainly used for highly viscous object Material molding, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
It in plastics recovery Granulation Equipments industry, is utilized again since general plastics belong to, so relative to some plastics Not counting completely but washing need not be passed through very much, but for the demanding user of particle, draping is shut down just at a difficulty Topic, because some more or less impurity in plastics, need to filter, and draping cleaning just becomes critically important a part.It is existing Filter device is that filter screen is equipped with before the die head of extruder, and still, filter screen work just needs replacing after a period of time, therefore Need to shut down, replace filter screen, then the production that is switched on, it is such the result is that can not continuous sex work, seriously affect production efficiency.This Outside, the fused materials with stickiness are attached on filter screen filament, are not easy to clean, and after strainer is recycled, seriously affect filter The performance of net, or even influence product quality.Therefore, the high-efficiency washing of strainer and replacement are directly related to the work of plastic extruder Efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the plastic extruders that a kind of automatic cycle switches cleaning strainer, have solved above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer, it is characterised in that: including operating room, hydraulic drive mechanism, Wiper mechanism, pressure stabilizing mechanism;The hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic energy storage device, is equipped with liquid on the downside of the hydraulic cylinder Cylinder pressure support, hydraulic cylinders bearing are detachably connected with support frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with sieve plate, and the sieve plate is equipped with push Plate, the pushing plate are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder piston front end;The wiper mechanism includes cleaning smart nozzle, (operating) water nozzle, blowing Mouthful;The pressure stabilizing mechanism includes pressure controller and surge chamber.
The sieve plate is set there are four mounting hole, and ball is housed on the mounting hole.
Four wall of surge chamber is equipped with long and narrow fine crack, is equipped with wire, sealing ring and ball in the fine crack.
The hydraulic energy storage device is connected with by hydraulic pipeline on the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder piston passes through the liquid Cylinder pressure support.
The sieve plate is equipped with the pushing plate, and pushing plate two sides are equipped with idler wheel, and wire passes through the pushing plate, fixed In the sieve plate.
The wire uses shell mechanism, and the wire surface is covered with tubular metal shell, the metal shell Length be greater than the wire, and extend in the surge chamber at the wire both ends;The wire is fixed, The metal shell can be moved freely along the wire or is freely rotated around the wire, and pass through the institute of the surge chamber It states fine crack and leaves or enter the operating room.
The roughness of the wire outer surface and the metal shell inner surface is no more than 0.1 micron.
The work chamber surface is equipped with the upper hermatic door and lower hermatic door that can slightly open.
The inner hole at the metal shell both ends is connected with pouring orifice.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can realize high-efficiency washing and the replacement of strainer under not halt condition, strainer of the invention using wire with The special construction of metal shell, the wire surface are covered with tubular metal shell, and the length of the metal shell is greater than institute Wire is stated, and is extended in the surge chamber at the wire both ends;The wire is fixed, the metal shell It can be moved freely along the wire, and leave by the fine crack of the surge chamber or enter the operating room, continuously It is dynamically completed the cleaning and replacement to strainer, realization is not shut down switching strainer filament, cleaned to used filament, realizes continuous Production reduces production cost, improves production efficiency;2, strainer of the invention also has longer service life and more efficient work Make efficiency, reduces switch filtering in the case where guaranteeing that strainer is fully functional using the structure of metal shell housing wire The abrasion of filament, the case where effectively impurity being avoided to break through filter screen, while by being connect to the metal shell and the wire The restriction for touching roughness between surface, so that the metal shell can be moved freely around the wire, in addition outside the metal The inner hole at shell both ends is connected with pouring orifice, and further ensuring the metal shell can be around the effectively lubricating between the wire Be freely rotated so that material organic matter is in the metal shell for touching strainer, metal shell occurs anti-under the effect of gravity To rotation, to accelerate passing through for material, while boring adherency is reduced, increase effective filtration time, improve product Performance, and metal shell housing metal wire structure is easy to clean, extends strainer service life, reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 2 is a kind of surge chamber partial sectional view of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sieve plate schematic diagram of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 4 is a kind of pushing plate unilateral side partial sectional view of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 5 is a kind of operating room's side view of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 6 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the wire of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 7 is a kind of sectional view of the wire of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
Fig. 8 is a kind of cleaning area structural schematic diagram of the plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer.
In figure: the operating room 1-, 2- surge chamber, 3- sieve plate, 4- support frame, 5- hydraulic cylinder, 6- hydraulic energy storage device, 7- are hydraulic Cylinder support, 9- sealing ring, 10- ball, 11- pushing plate, 12- pressure plate, 13- horizontal-clamping plate, seals on 14- 8- wire Door, hermatic door under 15-, the cleaning area 16-, 17- pressure controller, 18- metal shell, 19- pouring orifice, 20- clean smart nozzle, 21- (operating) water nozzle, 22- blowing mouth, 23- lubricate hydraulic fluid port.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution in example of the present invention is described.
Please refer to Fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer is special Sign is: including operating room 1, hydraulic drive mechanism, wiper mechanism, pressure stabilizing mechanism;The hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 5 With hydraulic energy storage device 6, hydraulic cylinders bearing 7 is equipped on the downside of the hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinders bearing 7 is detachably connected with support frame 4, Support frame as described above 4 is equipped with sieve plate 3, and the sieve plate 3 is equipped with pushing plate 11, the pushing plate 11 and 5 piston nose of hydraulic cylinder It is fixedly connected;The wiper mechanism includes cleaning smart nozzle 20, (operating) water nozzle 21, blowing mouth 2;The pressure stabilizing mechanism includes pressure control Device 17 and surge chamber 2 processed.The sieve plate 3 is set there are four mounting hole, and mounting hole is interior to be equipped with ball.2 four wall of surge chamber is set There is long and narrow fine crack, is equipped with wire 8, sealing ring 9 and ball 10 in fine crack.It is connected on the hydraulic cylinder 5 by hydraulic pipeline Hydraulic energy storage device 6,5 piston of hydraulic cylinder pass through hydraulic cylinders bearing 7.The sieve plate 3 be equipped with pushing plate 11,11 liang of pushing plate Side is equipped with idler wheel, and wire 8 passes through pushing plate 11, is fixed in sieve plate 3.Outside 8 outer surface of wire and the metal The roughness of shell inner surface is no more than 0.1 micron.1 surface of operating room is equipped with the upper hermatic door 14 that can slightly open under Hermatic door 15.The metal shell 18 is equipped with pouring orifice 19 at the both ends far from operating room 1.
Structure of the invention is novel, stable, in the use of the present invention, opening hydraulic energy storage device 6, and then can pass through a left side Parallel metal shell 18 on left side pushing plate 11 is pushed into operating room 1 by the driving of side hydropress 5, will by upper side hydropress 5 Parallel metal shell 18 on upside pushing plate 11 is pushed into operating room 1, organizes across strainer;During push, steel wire Line 8 only serves the effect of track, and wherein pressure plate 12 and horizontal pressure plate 13 are for fixing wire 8, and metal shell 18 rises To reciprocal push switching effect;In order to guarantee the clear and coherent push of metal shell 18, during push, the oiling of metal shell 18 When mouth 19 is by lubrication hydraulic fluid port 23, lubricating oil can be all flowed by the way in metal shell 18 and wire 8, play lubricating action, often All there is lubrication hydraulic fluid port 23 in 8 lower section of root wire;In addition the upper hermatic door 14 outside operating room 1 and lower hermatic door 15 closure, guarantee Pressure in operating room 1 is not interference-free by variation and melt substance temperature;And then it can be by cross strainer to fusant Matter is filtered, and during the filtration process, metal shell 18 is generated relative rolling by the extruding of melt substance, to accelerate The filter efficiency of melt substance, the impurity in raw material can be constantly attached on the metal shell 18 of filter screen;
After the continuous 2-4 hours work of strainer, strainer is needed replacing, upper hermatic door during replacing strainer, outside operating room 1 14 and lower hermatic door 15 can slightly open, convenient for the push of metal shell 18, meanwhile, pressure controller 17 work, guarantee buffering Room 2 is close with the pressure of operating room 1, starts other two sides hydraulic energy storage device, is driven by right side hydraulic press by right side pushing plate Parallel metal shell 18 on 11 is pushed into operating room 1, is driven by lower hydraulic machine by the parallel gold on downside pushing plate 11 Belong to shell 18 to be pushed into operating room 1, forms new cross strainer, the upper hermatic door 14 and lower hermatic door 15 outside operating room 1 close It closes;During push, metal shell 18 is being attached to outside metal by 2 inner wall of surge chamber by the squeezing action of sealing ring 9 Melt substance on shell 18 is fallen in surge chamber 2 by gravity;
The two sides metal shell 18 for being pushed out operating room 1 enters cleaning area 16, respectively by cleaning smart nozzle 20, is convenient for metal Mucus cleans on shell 18, rinses using 21 water flow of (operating) water nozzle, finally, it is dry by blowing mouth 22, after cleaning, wait Switch operating next time;Thus the extruder can complete the switching of strainer automatic cycle and cleaning in non-stop-machine situation, And then increase filtration time, improve production efficiency.
In conclusion it is that this tests novel restricted embodiment, the technology of all this fields that above-mentioned experiment method, which is not, The modification or equivalent deformation that personnel are carried out on the basis of the substantive content of invention, in technology scope of the invention.? Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all fallen Enter in scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer, it is characterised in that: including operating room (1), hydraulic-driven Mechanism, wiper mechanism, pressure stabilizing mechanism;The hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder (5) and hydraulic energy storage device (6), described hydraulic Hydraulic cylinders bearing (7) are equipped on the downside of cylinder (5), hydraulic cylinders bearing (7) is detachably connected with support frame (4), and support frame as described above (4) is set Have sieve plate (3), the sieve plate (3) is equipped with pushing plate (11), and the pushing plate (11) is fixed with hydraulic cylinder (5) piston nose Connection;The wiper mechanism includes cleaning smart nozzle (20), (operating) water nozzle (21), blowing mouth (22);The pressure stabilizing mechanism includes pressure Force controller (17) and surge chamber (2).
2. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Sieve plate (3) is set there are four mounting hole.
3. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described (2) four wall of surge chamber is equipped with long and narrow fine crack, is equipped with wire (8), sealing ring (9) and ball (10) in the fine crack.
4. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is connected with the hydraulic energy storage device (6) on hydraulic cylinder (5) by hydraulic pipeline, hydraulic cylinder (5) piston passes through described hydraulic Cylinder support (7).
5. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Sieve plate (3) is equipped with the pushing plate (11), and pushing plate (11) two sides are equipped with idler wheel, and wire (8) passes through the pushing plate (11), it is fixed on the sieve plate (3).
6. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Wire (8) uses shell mechanism, and wire (8) surface is covered with tubular metal shell (18), the metal shell (18) length is greater than the wire (8), and extends in the surge chamber (2) at the wire (8) both ends;The steel Silk thread (8) is fixed, the metal shell (18) can be moved freely along the wire (8) or around the wire (8) from It leaves by rotating, and by the fine crack of the surge chamber (2) or enters the operating room (1).
7. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described The roughness of wire (8) outer surface and the metal shell (18) inner surface is no more than 0.1 micron.
8. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Operating room (1) surface is equipped with the upper hermatic door (14) and lower hermatic door (15) that can slightly open.
9. a kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described The inner hole at metal shell (18) both ends is connected with pouring orifice (19).
CN201910109426.3A 2019-02-10 2019-02-10 Plastic extruder capable of automatically and circularly switching and cleaning filter screen Active CN109624260B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910109426.3A CN109624260B (en) 2019-02-10 2019-02-10 Plastic extruder capable of automatically and circularly switching and cleaning filter screen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910109426.3A CN109624260B (en) 2019-02-10 2019-02-10 Plastic extruder capable of automatically and circularly switching and cleaning filter screen

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CN109624260B CN109624260B (en) 2024-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497174A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-08-07 段芳利 Working method of automatic net changing structure for plastic blow molding

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1446710A (en) * 1972-08-29 1976-08-18 Kalman P G Filtering
JPH0911316A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Slide type filter net replacement apparatus
US5816413A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-10-06 W.S. Tyler, Canada Wire screen deck having replaceable modular screen panels
KR200184038Y1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-06-01 주식회사삼영기계공업 Impurities exclusion equipment of extruding machine
CN102407039A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-04-11 江苏松野数控科技有限公司 Unpowered filter screen on-line cleaning system for machine tool
CN207481186U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-12 湖北凯乐科技股份有限公司 A kind of wheeled melt filter gauze changer
CN209478903U (en) * 2019-02-10 2019-10-11 北京工商大学 A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1446710A (en) * 1972-08-29 1976-08-18 Kalman P G Filtering
JPH0911316A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Slide type filter net replacement apparatus
US5816413A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-10-06 W.S. Tyler, Canada Wire screen deck having replaceable modular screen panels
KR200184038Y1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-06-01 주식회사삼영기계공업 Impurities exclusion equipment of extruding machine
CN102407039A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-04-11 江苏松野数控科技有限公司 Unpowered filter screen on-line cleaning system for machine tool
CN207481186U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-12 湖北凯乐科技股份有限公司 A kind of wheeled melt filter gauze changer
CN209478903U (en) * 2019-02-10 2019-10-11 北京工商大学 A kind of plastic extruder of automatic cycle switching cleaning strainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497174A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-08-07 段芳利 Working method of automatic net changing structure for plastic blow molding

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