CN109622533A - A kind of test tube cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of test tube cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109622533A CN109622533A CN201910138654.3A CN201910138654A CN109622533A CN 109622533 A CN109622533 A CN 109622533A CN 201910138654 A CN201910138654 A CN 201910138654A CN 109622533 A CN109622533 A CN 109622533A
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- China
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- fixedly connected
- test tube
- cleaning
- lifting
- hole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, more particularly to a kind of test tube cleaning device, cleaning case, L shape mounting rack, cleaning driving assembly, lifting rack for test tube, lifting linkage unit, cleaning brush assemblies, guiding axis and collapsible tube, the vertical frame of the L shape mounting rack including top surface hollow out are fixedly connected on the upper end of cleaning case；The cleaning driving assembly is connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack, the cleaning driving assembly transmission connection lifting linkage unit；The upper end of the lifting linkage unit is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack, and the lower end for going up and down linkage unit is fixedly connected on lifting rack for test tube；The middle-end of the cleaning driving assembly passes through lifting rack for test tube, and the lower end for cleaning driving assembly is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies；The present invention can simultaneously clean more test tubes, and can be adapted for cleaning the test tube of different length or different-diameter, and cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, more particularly to a kind of test tube cleaning device.
Background technique
Test tube is that a kind of indispensable experimental tool, test tube can directly heat in chemical test, serves as a small amount of reagent
Reaction vessel.In order to meet test requirements document, the flushing of test tube is frequently involved, general cleaning method is first to infuse into test tube
Then water is rocked or is singly cleaned using cleaning brush to test tube, generally added using manual in chemical experiment room
Water rinses.It but the use of cleaning manually is carried out to chemistry tube is one to human body when the occasion used in a large amount of chemistry tubes
There is the work of high risks, and working efficiency is extremely low, it is longer to expend the time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of test tube cleaning device, can effectively solve manually to clean test tube in the prior art
Low efficiency, harm is big, the problem of time length；The present invention can simultaneously clean more test tubes, and can be adapted for pair
The test tube of different length or different-diameter is cleaned, and cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of test tube cleaning device, cleaning case, L shape mounting rack, cleaning driving assembly, lifting test tube including top surface hollow out
Frame, lifting linkage unit, cleaning brush assemblies, guiding axis and collapsible tube, the vertical frame of the L shape mounting rack are fixedly connected on cleaning case
Upper end；The cleaning driving assembly is connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack, the cleaning driving assembly transmission connection lifting connection
Dynamic component；The upper end of the lifting linkage unit is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack, and the lower end for going up and down linkage unit is solid
Surely it is connected on lifting rack for test tube；The middle-end of the cleaning driving assembly passes through lifting rack for test tube, cleans the lower end of driving assembly
It is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies；The cleaning brush assemblies are fixedly connected on two collapsible tubes, and the lower end of two collapsible tubes is fixed
It is connected on the bottom surface inside cleaning case；The guiding axis is equipped with two, and the lower end of two guiding axis is slidably connected two
In root collapsible tube, the upper end of two guiding axis is fixedly connected on the both ends of lifting rack for test tube.
The cleaning driving assembly include driving motor, drive sprocket, chain, by movable sprocket, drive shaft and input end face
Gear；The driving motor is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack by motor cabinet；On the output shaft of the driving motor
It is fixedly connected with drive sprocket, drive sprocket is connected by chain drive by movable sprocket；It is described by movable sprocket and input end face gear
It is all fixedly connected on the upper end of drive shaft, the upper end of input end face gear is located at by movable sprocket；The upper end of the drive shaft passes through
Rolling bearing units are rotatably assorted on the crossbearer for being connected to L shape mounting rack；The input end face gear, which is connected by meshing transmission, goes up and down linkage
Component；The lower end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies.
The lifting rack for test tube includes lifting seat, central through hole, pole perforating hole, round test tube through-hole, rectangular channel, compression bullet
Spring, latch plate, rectangle slide bar and arc clamp plate；The both ends of the lifting seat are respectively fixedly connected on two guiding axis；Institute
The middle-end for stating lifting seat is equipped with central through hole, sets that there are six the round examinations of rectangular channel, six pole perforating holes and six on the lifting seat
Pipe through-hole, six rectangular channels are uniformly circumferentially positioned at the outside of central through hole, and six round test tube through-holes are uniformly circumferentially positioned at
The outside of six rectangular channels, six rectangular channels are connected to six round test tube through-holes by six pole perforating holes；The compressed spring
One end is fixedly connected on the inside of rectangular channel, and the other end of compressed spring is fixedly connected on latch plate, and latch plate is slidably matched
It is connected in rectangular channel；The rectangle slide bar clearance fit is connected in pole perforating hole, and the both ends of rectangle slide bar are respectively fixedly connected with
Latch plate and arc clamp plate；The arc clamp plate is arranged in round test tube through-hole；The drive shaft passes through central through hole.
The lifting linkage unit includes governor gear, rotation hexagonal prisms, inside rotation pipe, adjusting spiral shell equipped with six rib slots
Bolt, pipe frame plate, tranverse connecting plate, linkage disk, eccentric shaft, push-and-pull connecting rod, push-pull shaft, L shape seat, positioning bolt and pedestal plate；It is described defeated
Enter the tooth engagement transmission connection governor gear on the wheel face of face gear；The governor gear is fixedly connected on rotation hexagonal prisms
One end, the other end clearance fit for rotating hexagonal prisms are connected in the six rib slots of rotation pipe one end, are rotated and are connected on pipe by screw thread
Adjusting bolt is connect, adjusts the medial roof of bolt in rotation hexagonal prisms；The middle-end of the rotation pipe is matched by rolling bearing units rotation
Conjunction is connected on pipe frame plate, and pipe frame plate is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack by tranverse connecting plate；It is described to rotate the another of pipe
End is fixedly connected with the center of linkage disk side, and the eccentric position of the linkage disk other side is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft；The push-and-pull connecting rod
Upper end be rotatably connected on eccentric shaft, push and pull connecting rod lower end be equipped with groove profile through-hole, push-pull shaft be slidably connected in groove profile
In through-hole；One end of the push-pull shaft is fixedly connected with one end of L shape seat, and the other end of L shape seat and the side of push-and-pull connecting rod are slided
Cooperation, is connected through a screw thread positioning bolt on L shape seat, and push-and-pull connecting rod is equipped with upper and lower multiple positioning through hole, positioning bolt it is interior
Side is threadedly attached in the positioning through hole on push-and-pull connecting rod；The other end of the push-pull shaft is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units
It is connected on pedestal plate, pedestal plate is fixedly connected on lifting seat.
The cleaning brush assemblies include mounting disc, central axis, central gear, linkage gear, universal driving shaft and scrub body；Institute
The both ends for stating mounting disc are respectively fixedly connected on two collapsible tubes；The central axis is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units to be connected to
The top of the center of mounting disc, central axis is fixedly connected with the lower end of drive shaft；The central gear is fixedly connected on center
The upper end of axis, be connected by meshing transmission on the outside of central gear six linkage gears, and six linkage gears are respectively fixedly connected with six
The upper end of a universal driving shaft, six universal driving shaft uniform rings are cooperatively connected in mounting disc around rotation；There are six the scrub body is set,
The lower end of six scrub bodies is respectively fixedly connected in six universal driving shafts；Six scrub bodies are logical with six round test tubes respectively
Hole is oppositely arranged up and down.
The scrub body includes rectangle brush holder support, lower hinged seat, two lower hinge bars, pressure spring, two middle hinged seats, two
Upper hinge bar, upper hinged seat, arc rubber brush and two cleanninfg brushes；The inside of the universal driving shaft is equipped with rectangular sliding hole, described
It is connected through a screw thread locked bolt on the lower end axial plane of universal driving shaft, is inserted into rectangular sliding hole on the inside of locked bolt；The square
Shape brush holder support is slidably connected in rectangular sliding hole, locks the medial roof of bolt on rectangle brush holder support；The lower hinged seat is fixed
It is connected to the top of rectangle brush holder support, the lower end of two lower hinge bars is hingedly connected cuts with scissors under the both ends of lower hinged seat, two
The upper end of extension bar is hingedly connected the lower end on the inside of a middle hinged seat, and the outside of two middle hinged seats is respectively fixedly connected with one
Cleanninfg brushes, the upper end on the inside of two middle hinged seats are respectively articulated and connected the lower end of a upper hinge bar, two upper hinge bars it is upper
End is hingedly connected at the both ends of upper hinged seat, and the top of upper hinged seat is fixedly connected with arc rubber brush；Two lower hinge bars
Between be fixedly connected with pressure spring.
A kind of test tube cleaning device further includes eddy flow component；The eddy flow component includes rotary shaft, rotating disk and more
Block spiral board；The upper end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of central axis；The lower end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with rotating disk
Middle-end；Muti-piece spiral board is uniformly fixedly connected on the top surface of the rotating disk.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of test tube cleaning device of the invention, the internal lifting rack for test tube being arranged can
It carries out stepping up to fix with the test tube to different length and different-diameter, strong applicability；Its internal cleaning driving assembly being arranged
Cleaning brush assemblies can be driven to carry out scrub work to the inner wall of test tube, cleaning driving assembly can also be by going up and down linkage unit
Drive lifting rack for test tube carry out up and down direction movement so that cleaning brush assemblies be fixed on go up and down rack for test tube on test tube it is interior
The contact of wall different location uses convenient for being suitable for the test tube of different length, and can adjust lifting connection according to the length of test tube
The distance that dynamic component drives lifting rack for test tube to move up and down, it is more convenient to operate, and can go up and down linkage groups by adjusting
Part adjusts the speed that pumps of lifting rack for test tube；The scrub body of the cleaning brush assemblies can be adapted for not
Test tube with diameter uses, and cleaning effect is higher, and cleaning efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of internal washing driving assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting rack for test tube inside the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structure chart of lifting rack for test tube inside the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting linkage unit inside the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlargement structure chart of lifting linkage unit inside the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of internal washing brush assemblies of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of inside brushing mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of inner eddy flow component of the present invention；
Figure 12 is partial structural diagram two of the invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting seat inside the present invention.
In figure: cleaning case 1；L shape mounting rack 2；Clean driving assembly 3；Driving motor 3-1；Drive sprocket 3-2；Chain 3-
3；By movable sprocket 3-4；Drive shaft 3-5；Input end face gear 3-6；Go up and down rack for test tube 4；Lifting seat 4-1；Central through hole 4-2；It wears
Rod aperture 4-3；Round test tube through-hole 4-4；Rectangular channel 4-5；Compressed spring 4-6；Latch plate 4-7；Rectangle slide bar 4-8；Arc clamp
Plate 4-9；Go up and down linkage unit 5；Governor gear 5-1；Rotate hexagonal prisms 5-2；Rotate pipe 5-3；Adjust bolt 5-4；Pipe frame plate 5-
5；Tranverse connecting plate 5-6；Link disk 5-7；Eccentric shaft 5-8；Push and pull connecting rod 5-9；Push-pull shaft 5-10；L shape seat 5-11；Positioning bolt 5-
12；Pedestal plate 5-13；Clean brush assemblies 6；Mounting disc 6-1；Central axis 6-2；Central gear 6-3；Linkage gear 6-4；Universal driving shaft
6-5；Scrub body 6-6；Rectangle brush holder support 6-6-1；Lower hinged seat 6-6-2；Lower hinge bar 6-6-3；Pressure spring 6-6-4；Middle hinged seat
6-6-5；Upper hinge bar 6-6-6；Upper hinged seat 6-6-7；Arc rubber brush 6-6-8；Cleanninfg brushes 6-6-9；Guiding axis 7；It shrinks
Pipe 8；Eddy flow component 9；Rotary shaft 9-1；Rotating disk 9-2；Spiral board 9-3.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-13 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of test tube cleaning device, cleaning case 1, L shape mounting rack 2, cleaning including top surface hollow out drive
Dynamic component 3, lifting rack for test tube 4, lifting linkage unit 5, cleaning brush assemblies 6, guiding axis 7 and collapsible tube 8, the L shape mounting rack 2
Vertical frame be fixedly connected on the upper end of cleaning case 1；The cleaning driving assembly 3 is connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack 2, described
Clean the transmission connection lifting linkage unit 5 of driving assembly 3；The upper end of the lifting linkage unit 5 is fixedly connected on L shape mounting rack
On 2 crossbearer, the lower end of lifting linkage unit 5 is fixedly connected on lifting rack for test tube 4；The middle-end of the cleaning driving assembly 3
Across lifting rack for test tube 4, the lower end of cleaning driving assembly 3 is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies 6；The cleaning brush assemblies 6 are fixed to be connected
It connects on two collapsible tubes 8, the lower end of two collapsible tubes 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface inside cleaning case 1；The guiding axis 7
Equipped with two, the lower end of two guiding axis 7 is slidably connected in two collapsible tubes 8, and the upper end of two guiding axis 7 is fixed to be connected
It connects at the both ends of lifting rack for test tube 4.
More test tubes to be cleaned are fixed to clamp first and are being risen when in use by a kind of test tube cleaning device of the invention
It drops on rack for test tube 4, lifting linkage unit 5 is adjusted according to the length of test tube to be cleaned, so that cleaning driving assembly 3 passes through
When cleaning driving assembly 3 drives lifting rack for test tube 4 to be moved up and down, cleaning brush assemblies 6 can be to inboard wall of test tube different location
Carry out scrub work；Cleaning water source and cleaning solution are injected to the inside of cleaning case 1 after adjusting, will finally clean driving assembly 3
Connection power supply is simultaneously opened, and cleaning driving assembly 3 can drive cleaning brush assemblies 6 to work after opening, by cleaning brush assemblies 6
The inner wall of test tube is cleaned, cleaning driving assembly 3 can also drive lifting linkage unit 5 to work after opening, go up and down
Linkage unit 5 can drive lifting rack for test tube 4 to carry out the reciprocating elevating movement of up and down direction when working, so that cleaning brush assemblies
6 with the different location of inboard wall of test tube into can be contacted, to carry out comprehensive cleaning to inboard wall of test tube, when cleaning, and test tube
Be inserted in cleaning water source and the cleaning solution inside cleaning case 1, no longer need in cleaning process manually addition cleaning water source and
In cleaning solution, it is more convenient to operate, and practicability is stronger.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1-13, the cleaning driving assembly 3 includes driving motor 3-1, drive sprocket 3-2, chain 3-3, quilt
Movable sprocket 3-4, drive shaft 3-5 and input end face gear 3-6；The driving motor 3-1 is fixedly connected on L shape peace by motor cabinet
It shelves on 2 crossbearer；Drive sprocket 3-2 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the driving motor 3-1, drive sprocket 3-2 passes through chain
3-3 transmission connection is by movable sprocket 3-4；It is described that drive shaft 3- is all fixedly connected on by movable sprocket 3-4 and input end face gear 3-6
5 upper end is located at the upper end of input end face gear 3-6 by movable sprocket 3-4；The upper end of the drive shaft 3-5 passes through rolling bearing units
It is rotatably assorted on the crossbearer for being connected to L shape mounting rack 2；The input end face gear 3-6, which is connected by meshing transmission, goes up and down linkage unit
5；The lower end of the drive shaft 3-5 is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies 6.The cleaning driving assembly 3 when in use, by driving motor
3-1 is connected to power supply and is opened by control switch, and the output shaft of driving motor 3-1 can drive drive sprocket 3-2 around itself axis
Line is rotated, and can be driven by chain 3-3 when drive sprocket 3-2 is rotated and be rotated by movable sprocket 3-4 around own axes,
Drive shaft 3-5 can be driven to be rotated around own axes when being rotated by movable sprocket 3-4 around own axes, drive shaft 3-5
Cleaning brush assemblies 6 can be driven to work when rotation, input end face gear 3-6 can drive lifting linkage unit 5 when rotating
It works.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figures 1-13, the lifting rack for test tube 4 includes lifting seat 4-1, central through hole 4-2, pole perforating hole 4-3, circle
Test tube through-hole 4-4, rectangular channel 4-5, compressed spring 4-6, latch plate 4-7, rectangle slide bar 4-8 and arc clamp plate 4-9；The liter
The both ends of drop seat 4-1 are respectively fixedly connected on two guiding axis 7；The middle-end of the lifting seat 4-1 is equipped with central through hole 4-2,
Rectangular channel 4-5, six pole perforating hole 4-3 and six round test tube through-hole 4-4, six rectangles there are six being set on the lifting seat 4-1
Slot 4-5 is uniformly circumferentially positioned at the outside of central through hole 4-2, and six circle test tube through-hole 4-4 are uniformly circumferentially positioned at six squares
The outside of shape slot 4-5, six rectangular channel 4-5 are connected to six round test tube through-hole 4-4 by six pole perforating hole 4-3；The compression
One end of spring 4-6 is fixedly connected on the inside of rectangular channel 4-5, and the other end of compressed spring 4-6 is fixedly connected on latch plate 4-7
On, latch plate 4-7 is slidably connected in rectangular channel 4-5；The rectangle slide bar 4-8 clearance fit is connected to pole perforating hole 4-3
Interior, the both ends of rectangle slide bar 4-8 are respectively fixedly connected with latch plate 4-7 and arc clamp plate 4-9；The arc clamp plate 4-9 is set
It sets in round test tube through-hole 4-4；The drive shaft 3-5 passes through central through hole 4-2.The lifting rack for test tube 4 when in use, can
To be compressed by stirring latch plate 4-7 inwardly to compressed spring 4-6, can pass through when latch plate 4-7 is moved inwardly
Rectangle slide bar 4-8 drives arc clamp plate 4-9 to be moved inwardly, so that the test tube of different-diameter can be clamped admittedly
It is scheduled in arc clamp plate 4-9 and round test tube through-hole 4-4, is used convenient for being suitable for the test tube of different-diameter, and the lifting
When in use, lifting seat 4-1 can carry out elevating movement under the drive of lifting linkage unit 5 to rack for test tube 4, to drive installation
Test tube on lifting rack for test tube 4 carries out oscilaltion campaign, realizes the contact of cleaning brush assemblies 6 and inboard wall of test tube different location
Cleaning.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figures 1-13, the lifting linkage unit 5 is equipped with including governor gear 5-1, rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2, inside
The rotation pipe 5-3 of six rib slots, bolt 5-4, pipe frame plate 5-5, tranverse connecting plate 5-6, linkage disk 5-7, eccentric shaft 5-8, push-and-pull company are adjusted
Bar 5-9, push-pull shaft 5-10, L shape seat 5-11, positioning bolt 5-12 and pedestal plate 5-13；The wheel face of the input end face gear 3-6
On tooth engagement be sequentially connected governor gear 5-1；The governor gear 5-1 is fixedly connected on one end of rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2, rotation
The other end clearance fit for turning hexagonal prisms 5-2 is connected in the six rib slots of rotation one end pipe 5-3, is rotated and is passed through screw thread on pipe 5-3
Connection adjusts bolt 5-4, adjusts the medial roof of bolt 5-4 on rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2；The middle-end of the rotation pipe 5-3 passes through
Rolling bearing units, which are rotatably assorted, to be connected on pipe frame plate 5-5, and pipe frame plate 5-5 is fixedly connected on L shape mounting rack 2 by tranverse connecting plate 5-6
Crossbearer on；The other end of the rotation pipe 5-3 is fixedly connected with the center of the linkage side disk 5-7, the inclined of the other side disk 5-7 of linking
Heart position is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 5-8；The upper end of the push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 is rotatably connected on eccentric shaft 5-8, pushes and pulls connecting rod 5-
9 lower end is equipped with groove profile through-hole, and push-pull shaft 5-10 is slidably connected in groove profile through-hole；One end of the push-pull shaft 5-10 is solid
Surely one end of L shape seat 5-11 is connected, the side of the other end and push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 of L shape seat 5-11 is slidably matched, L shape seat 5-11
On be connected through a screw thread positioning bolt 5-12, push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 is equipped with upper and lower multiple positioning through hole, and positioning bolt 5-12's is interior
Side is threadedly attached in the positioning through hole on push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9；The other end of the push-pull shaft 5-10 passes through rolling bearing units
It is rotatably assorted and is connected on pedestal plate 5-13, pedestal plate 5-13 is fixedly connected on lifting seat 4-1.
The lifting linkage unit 5 when in use, governor gear 5-1 can under the drive of input end face gear 3-6 into
Row rotation can drive rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2 around own axis, rotation six when governor gear 5-1 is around own axis
Prism 5-2 can drive rotation pipe 5-3 rotation when rotating, rotation pipe 5-3 can drive linkage disk 5-7 around own axes when rotating
Rotation, when linkage disk 5-7 rotation, can drive eccentric shaft 5-8 to carry out surround movement, and eccentric shaft 5-8 can be with when carrying out surround movement
One end of push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 is driven to carry out the oscilaltion campaign of circulating type, the other end of push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 passes through push-pull shaft 5-
10 drive L shape seat 5-11 to carry out oscilaltion campaign, and L shape seat 5-11 drives lifting seat 4-1 to carry out oscilaltion campaign, at this point,
Guiding axis 7 carried out in collapsible tube 8 it is shuttle slide up and down, play the role of guide and limit；5 work of lifting linkage unit
When making can also by adjust governor gear 5-1 on tooth and input end face gear 3-6 wheel face on tooth contact for position come
Adjust input end face gear 3-6 and governor gear 5-1 between transmission ratio, thus change L shape seat 5-11 drive lifting seat 4-1 into
The speed of row oscilaltion campaign, the length for being inserted into rotation pipe 5-3 upper six ribs slot by adjusting rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2 when adjusting
And it is positioned by adjusting bolt 5-4；The lifting linkage unit 5 can also be by adjusting push-pull shaft 5-10 when working
The position of groove profile through-hole carries out the height of oscilaltion to adjust lifting rack for test tube 4 on push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9, to be suitable for not
Test tube with length uses, and when adjusting, unscrews positioning bolt 5-12, then adjusts the position of push-pull shaft 5-10, tightens after adjusting
Positioning bolt 5-12 is inserted into corresponding positioning through hole by positioning bolt 5-12, so that positioning bolt 5-12 and push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9
Close contact will not loosen.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figures 1-13, the cleaning brush assemblies 6 include mounting disc 6-1, central axis 6-2, central gear 6-3, linkage
Gear 6-4, universal driving shaft 6-5 and scrub body 6-6；The both ends of the mounting disc 6-1 are respectively fixedly connected in two collapsible tubes 8
On；The central axis 6-2 is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to the center of mounting disc 6-1, the top of central axis 6-2
It is fixedly connected with the lower end of drive shaft 3-5；The central gear 6-3 is fixedly connected on the upper end of central axis 6-2, central gear 6-3
Outside be connected by meshing transmission six linkage gear 6-4, six linkage gear 6-4 are respectively fixedly connected in six universal driving shaft 6-5
Upper end, six universal driving shaft 6-5 uniform rings around rotation be cooperatively connected on mounting disc 6-1；The scrub body 6-6 is equipped with six
A, the lower end of six scrub body 6-6 is respectively fixedly connected in six universal driving shaft 6-5；Six scrub body 6-6 are respectively with six
A circle test tube through-hole 4-4 or more is oppositely arranged.The axis and round test tube of universal driving shaft 6-5 inside the cleaning brush assemblies 6
The centerline collineation of through-hole 4-4, it is ensured that cleaning 6 inside brushing mechanism 6-6 of brush assemblies can be inserted to being fixedly clamped in circle
In test tube on the inside of shape test tube through-hole 4-4；When in use, central axis 6-2 can be under the drive of drive shaft 3-5 around own axes
It is rotated, central axis 6-2 can drive central gear 6-3 to be rotated around own axes when rotating, central gear 6-3 rotation
When six linkage gear 6-4 can be driven to be rotated around own axes, six linkage gear 6-4 are rotated around own axes
When drive six roots of sensation universal driving shaft 6-5 to be rotated around own axes respectively, six roots of sensation universal driving shaft 6-5 rotate when drive six scrub bodies
6-6 is rotated, and is contacted by scrub body 6-6 with inboard wall of test tube and carries out scrub work to the inner wall of test tube.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figures 1-13, the scrub body 6-6 includes rectangle brush holder support 6-6-1, lower hinged seat 6-6-2, cuts with scissors under two
Extension bar 6-6-3, pressure spring 6-6-4, two middle hinged seat 6-6-5, two upper hinge bar 6-6-6, upper hinged seat 6-6-7, arc rubber
Glue brush 6-6-8 and two cleanninfg brushes 6-6-9；The inside of the universal driving shaft 6-5 is equipped with rectangular sliding hole, the universal driving shaft 6-5's
It is connected through a screw thread locked bolt on the axial plane of lower end, is inserted into rectangular sliding hole on the inside of locked bolt；The rectangle brush holder support 6-
6-1 is slidably connected in rectangular sliding hole, locks the medial roof of bolt on rectangle brush holder support 6-6-1；The lower hinged seat 6-
6-2 is fixedly connected on the top of rectangle brush holder support 6-6-1, and the lower end of two lower hinge bar 6-6-3 is hingedly connected lower hinged
The both ends of seat 6-6-2, the upper end of two lower hinge bar 6-6-3 are hingedly connected the lower end on the inside of a middle hinged seat 6-6-5,
The outside of two middle hinged seat 6-6-5 is respectively fixedly connected upper on the inside of cleanninfg brushes a 6-6-9, two middle hinged seat 6-6-5
The lower end of the upper hinge bar 6-6-6 of each articulated connection one is held, the upper end of two upper hinge bar 6-6-6 is hingedly connected in upper hinge
The both ends of joint chair 6-6-7, the top of upper hinged seat 6-6-7 are fixedly connected with arc rubber brush 6-6-8；Two lower hinge bar 6-6-3
Between be fixedly connected with pressure spring 6-6-4.The scrub body 6-6 when in use, when scrub body 6-6 is inserted into test tube interior
When, it can be scrubbed by tube bottom of the arc rubber brush 6-6-8 to test tube, the structure setting and material of arc rubber brush 6-6-8
The selection of material, so that the test tube that arc rubber brush 6-6-8 can be adapted for different-diameter carries out using arc rubber brush 6-6-8
It can be bent with the difference of test tube diameter, convenient for being in close contact with test tube tube bottom, improve washing effect；And two
The setting of lower hinge bar 6-6-3 and two upper hinge bar 6-6-6 can make two cleanninfg brushes 6-6-9 be suitable for different straight
The inner wall of the test tube of diameter, when test tube diameter is too small, two lower hinge bar 6-6-3 can compress pressure spring 6-6-4, make two
Angle between lower hinge bar 6-6-3 becomes smaller, and the angle between two upper hinge bar 6-6-6 becomes smaller, two cleanninfg brushes 6-6-9
The distance between become smaller so that the scrub body 6-6 integrally can be inserted to test tube interior and the elastic force of pressure spring 6-6-4 make
It is in close contact with lower with inboard wall of test tube.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of test tube cleaning device further includes eddy flow component 9；The eddy flow component 9 includes rotation
Shaft 9-1, rotating disk 9-2 and muti-piece spiral board 9-3；The upper end of the rotary shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of central axis 6-2；
The lower end of the rotary shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with the middle-end of rotating disk 9-2；It is uniformly fixedly connected on the top surface of the rotating disk 9-2
Muti-piece spiral board 9-3.The eddy flow component 9 be used for cleaning case 1 inside cleaning water source and cleaning solution progress eddy flow mixing,
So that cleaning solution and the mixing of cleaning water source, improve its cleaning effect to test tube, and can be by cleaning water source and cleaning
The eddy flow of liquid makes cleaning water source and cleaning solution carry out certain flushing to the outer wall of test tube, improves the cleaning effect to test tube；
When in use, rotary shaft 9-1 can be rotated under the drive of central axis 6-2 around own axes the eddy flow component 9, rotation
Axis 9-1 can drive rotating disk 9-2 to be rotated around own axes when rotating, and muti-piece spiral board is driven when rotating disk 9-2 is rotated
9-3 carries out eddy flow and work is mixed.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: a kind of test tube cleaning device of the invention, it is when in use, to be cleaned by more first
Test tube fix to clamp lifting rack for test tube 4 on, according to the length of test tube to be cleaned to lifting linkage unit 5 be adjusted, make
When must clean driving assembly 3 and driving lifting rack for test tube 4 to be moved up and down by cleaning driving assembly 3, cleaning brush assemblies 6 can be with
Scrub work is carried out to inboard wall of test tube different location；Cleaning water source and cleaning solution are injected to the inside of cleaning case 1 after adjusting, most
Cleaning driving assembly 3 is connected to power supply afterwards and is opened, cleaning driving assembly 3 can drive cleaning brush assemblies 6 to carry out work after opening
Make, the inner wall of test tube is cleaned by cleaning brush assemblies 6, cleaning driving assembly 3 can also drive lifting to link after opening
Component 5 works, and lifting linkage unit 5 can drive the reciprocating lifting of the lifting progress up and down direction of rack for test tube 4 when working
Movement, so that cleaning brush assemblies 6 into that can be contacted with the different location of inboard wall of test tube, to carry out full side to inboard wall of test tube
Position cleaning, when cleaning, test tube is inserted in cleaning water source and the cleaning solution inside cleaning case 1, no longer needs to people in cleaning process
In work addition cleaning water source and cleaning solution, it is more convenient to operate, and practicability is stronger；The cleaning driving assembly 3 when in use,
Driving motor 3-1 is connected to power supply and is opened by control switch, the output shaft of driving motor 3-1 can drive drive sprocket 3-
2 are rotated around own axes, can be driven by movable sprocket 3-4 by chain 3-3 around own axes when drive sprocket 3-2 is rotated
It is rotated, drive shaft 3-5 can be driven to be rotated around own axes when being rotated by movable sprocket 3-4 around own axes,
Drive shaft 3-5 can drive cleaning brush assemblies 6 to work when rotating, input end face gear 3-6 can drive lifting when rotating
Linkage unit 5 works；The lifting rack for test tube 4 when in use, can be by stirring latch plate 4-7 to compression bullet inwardly
Spring 4-6 is compressed, and can drive arc clamp plate 4-9 inwardly by rectangle slide bar 4-8 when latch plate 4-7 is moved inwardly
It is moved, so that the test tube of different-diameter can be clamped and fixed in arc clamp plate 4-9 and round test tube through-hole 4-4
It is interior, it is used convenient for being suitable for the test tube of different-diameter, and the lifting rack for test tube 4 is when in use, lifting seat 4-1 can gone up and down
Elevating movement is carried out under the drive of linkage unit 5, so that the test tube being mounted on lifting rack for test tube 4 be driven to carry out oscilaltion fortune
It is dynamic, realize the cleaning contact with inboard wall of test tube different location of brush assemblies 6 cleaning；The lifting linkage unit 5 when in use, adjusts the speed
Gear 5-1 can be rotated under the drive of input end face gear 3-6, can be with when governor gear 5-1 is around own axis
It drives rotation hexagonal prisms 5-2 around own axis, rotation pipe 5-3 rotation, rotation can be driven when rotating hexagonal prisms 5-2 rotation
Pipe 5-3 can drive linkage disk 5-7 around own axis when rotating, link disk 5-7 rotation when can drive eccentric shaft 5-8 into
Row surround movement, eccentric shaft 5-8 carry out the liter up and down that one end of push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 can be driven to carry out circulating type when surround movement
The other end of drop movement, push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 drives L shape seat 5-11 to carry out oscilaltion campaign, L shape seat 5- by push-pull shaft 5-10
11 drive lifting seat 4-1 carry out oscilaltion campaigns, at this point, guiding axis 7 carried out in collapsible tube 8 it is shuttle slide up and down,
Play the role of guide and limit；It is described lifting linkage unit 5 work when can also by adjust governor gear 5-1 on tooth with it is defeated
Entering the tooth contact on the wheel face of face gear 3-6 is position to adjust the biography between input end face gear 3-6 and governor gear 5-1
Dynamic ratio, to change the speed that L shape seat 5-11 drives lifting seat 4-1 to carry out oscilaltion campaign, by adjusting rotation when adjusting
Hexagonal prisms 5-2 is inserted into the length of the rotation upper six ribs slot of pipe 5-3 and is positioned by adjusting bolt 5-4；The lifting
Linkage unit 5 can also be risen when working by adjusting the position of groove profile through-hole on push-and-pull connecting rod 5-9 push-pull shaft 5-10 to adjust
The height that rack for test tube 4 carries out oscilaltion is dropped, so that the test tube for being suitable for different length uses, when adjusting, unscrews positioning bolt
Then 5-12 adjusts the position of push-pull shaft 5-10, screwed in place bolt 5-12 connects positioning bolt 5-12 and push-and-pull after adjusting
Bar 5-9 close contact will not loosen.The axis and round test tube through-hole of universal driving shaft 6-5 inside the cleaning brush assemblies 6
The centerline collineation of 4-4, it is ensured that cleaning 6 inside brushing mechanism 6-6 of brush assemblies can be inserted to being fixedly clamped and try in circle
In test tube on the inside of pipe through-hole 4-4；When in use, central axis 6-2 can be carried out under the drive of drive shaft 3-5 around own axes
Rotation, central axis 6-2 can drive central gear 6-3 to be rotated around own axes when rotating, and central gear 6-3 can when rotating
To drive six linkage gear 6-4 to be rotated around own axes, six linkage gear 6-4 carry out the rotation time-division around own axes
Not Dai Dong six roots of sensation universal driving shaft 6-5 rotated around own axes, six roots of sensation universal driving shaft 6-5 rotate when drive six scrub body 6-6
It is rotated, is contacted by scrub body 6-6 with inboard wall of test tube and scrub work is carried out to the inner wall of test tube.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of test tube cleaning device, cleaning case (1), L shape mounting rack (2), cleaning driving assembly (3) including top surface hollow out,
Go up and down rack for test tube (4), lifting linkage unit (5), cleaning brush assemblies (6), guiding axis (7) and collapsible tube (8), it is characterised in that:
The vertical frame of the L shape mounting rack (2) is fixedly connected on the upper end of cleaning case (1)；The cleaning driving assembly (3) is connected to L shape
On the crossbearer of mounting rack (2), cleaning driving assembly (3) transmission connection lifting linkage unit (5)；The lifting linkage unit
(5) upper end is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack (2), and the lower end of lifting linkage unit (5) is fixedly connected on lifting examination
On pipe support (4)；The middle-end of cleaning driving assembly (3) passes through lifting rack for test tube (4), and the lower end of cleaning driving assembly (3) is solid
Fixed connection cleaning brush assemblies (6)；The cleaning brush assemblies (6) are fixedly connected on two collapsible tubes (8), two collapsible tubes (8)
Lower end be fixedly connected on the internal bottom surface of cleaning case (1)；The guiding axis (7) is equipped with two, under two guiding axis (7)
In two collapsible tubes (8), the upper end of two guiding axis (7) is fixedly connected on lifting rack for test tube (4) for end sliding connection
Both ends.
2. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning driving assembly (3) includes
Driving motor (3-1), drive sprocket (3-2), chain (3-3), by movable sprocket (3-4), drive shaft (3-5) and input end face gear
(3-6)；The driving motor (3-1) is fixedly connected on the crossbearer of L shape mounting rack (2) by motor cabinet；The driving motor
It is fixedly connected on the output shaft of (3-1) drive sprocket (3-2), drive sprocket (3-2) passes through the passive chain of chain (3-3) transmission connection
It takes turns (3-4)；The upper end that drive shaft (3-5) is all fixedly connected on by movable sprocket (3-4) and input end face gear (3-6), quilt
Movable sprocket (3-4) is located at the upper end of input end face gear (3-6)；The upper end of the drive shaft (3-5), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to L shape
On the crossbearer of mounting rack (2)；The input end face gear (3-6), which is connected by meshing transmission, goes up and down linkage unit (5)；The drive shaft
The lower end of (3-5) is fixedly connected with cleaning brush assemblies (6).
3. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lifting rack for test tube (4) includes rising
Seat (4-1), central through hole (4-2), pole perforating hole (4-3), round test tube through-hole (4-4), rectangular channel (4-5), compressed spring (4- are dropped
6), latch plate (4-7), rectangle slide bar (4-8) and arc clamp plate (4-9)；The both ends of the lifting seat (4-1) are fixed respectively to be connected
It connects on two guiding axis (7)；The middle-end of the lifting seat (4-1) is equipped with central through hole (4-2), on the lifting seat (4-1)
If there are six the round test tube through-hole (4-4) of rectangular channel (4-5), six pole perforating holes (4-3) and six, six rectangular channels (4-5) are equal
The even outside for being circumferentially positioned at central through hole (4-2), six round test tube through-holes (4-4) are uniformly circumferentially positioned at six rectangular channels
The outside of (4-5), six rectangular channels (4-5) are connected to six round test tube through-holes (4-4) by six pole perforating holes (4-3)；It is described
One end of compressed spring (4-6) is fixedly connected on the inside of rectangular channel (4-5), and the other end of compressed spring (4-6) is fixedly connected
On latch plate (4-7), latch plate (4-7) sliding connection is in rectangular channel (4-5)；Rectangle slide bar (4-8) gap
It is cooperatively connected in pole perforating hole (4-3), the both ends of rectangle slide bar (4-8) are respectively fixedly connected with latch plate (4-7) and arc clamp
Plate (4-9)；Arc clamp plate (4-9) setting is in round test tube through-hole (4-4)；The drive shaft (3-5) passes through center
Through-hole (4-2).
4. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lifting linkage unit (5) includes
Governor gear (5-1), rotation hexagonal prisms (5-2), inside are equipped with the rotation pipe (5-3) of six rib slots, adjust bolt (5-4), pipe support
Plate (5-5), tranverse connecting plate (5-6), linkage disk (5-7), eccentric shaft (5-8), push-and-pull connecting rod (5-9), push-pull shaft (5-10), L shape seat
(5-11), positioning bolt (5-12) and pedestal plate (5-13)；Tooth engagement transmission on the wheel face of the input end face gear (3-6)
It connects governor gear (5-1)；The governor gear (5-1) is fixedly connected on one end of rotation hexagonal prisms (5-2), rotates hexagonal prisms
The other end clearance fit of (5-2) is connected in the six rib slots of rotation pipe one end (5-3), is connected on rotation pipe (5-3) by screw thread
It connects and adjusts bolt (5-4), adjust the medial roof of bolt (5-4) in rotation hexagonal prisms (5-2)；In the rotation pipe (5-3)
End, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on pipe frame plate (5-5), and pipe frame plate (5-5) is fixedly connected on L shape mounting rack by tranverse connecting plate (5-6)
(2) on crossbearer；The other end of the rotation pipe (5-3) is fixedly connected with the center of linkage side disk (5-7), links disk (5-7)
The eccentric position of the other side is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft (5-8)；The upper end of push-and-pull connecting rod (5-9) is rotatably connected on eccentric shaft
On (5-8), the lower end of push-and-pull connecting rod (5-9) is equipped with groove profile through-hole, and push-pull shaft (5-10) is slidably connected in groove profile through-hole；
One end of the push-pull shaft (5-10) is fixedly connected with one end of L shape seat (5-11), the other end and push-and-pull connecting rod of L shape seat (5-11)
The side of (5-9) is slidably matched, and is connected through a screw thread on L shape seat (5-11) positioning bolt (5-12), sets in push-and-pull connecting rod (5-9)
There are multiple positioning through hole up and down, the positioning being threadedly attached in push-and-pull connecting rod (5-9) on the inside of positioning bolt (5-12) is logical
In hole；The other end of the push-pull shaft (5-10), which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on pedestal plate (5-13), and pedestal plate (5-13) is fixed to be connected
It connects on lifting seat (4-1).
5. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cleaning brush assemblies (6) include peace
Sabot (6-1), central axis (6-2), central gear (6-3), linkage gear (6-4), universal driving shaft (6-5) and scrub body (6-6)；
The both ends of the mounting disc (6-1) are respectively fixedly connected on two collapsible tubes (8)；Central axis (6-2) company of being rotatably assorted
It connects in the center of mounting disc (6-1), the top of central axis (6-2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of drive shaft (3-5)；The center
Gear (6-3) is fixedly connected on the upper end of central axis (6-2), is connected by meshing transmission six and links on the outside of central gear (6-3)
Gear (6-4), six linkage gears (6-4) are respectively fixedly connected in the upper end of six universal driving shafts (6-5), six universal driving shaft (6-
5) uniform ring is cooperatively connected on mounting disc (6-1) around rotation；There are six the scrub body (6-6) sets, six scrub bodies
The lower end of (6-6) is respectively fixedly connected in six universal driving shafts (6-5)；Six scrub bodies (6-6) are tried with six circles respectively
Pipe through-hole (4-4) is oppositely arranged up and down.
6. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the scrub body (6-6) includes square
Shape brush holder support (6-6-1), lower hinged seat (6-6-2), two lower hinge bars (6-6-3), pressure spring (6-6-4), two middle hinged seat (6-
6-5), two upper hinge bar (6-6-6), upper hinged seat (6-6-7), arc rubber brush (6-6-8) and two cleanninfg brushes (6-6-
9)；The inside of the universal driving shaft (6-5) is equipped with rectangular sliding hole, is connected through a screw thread on the lower end axial plane of the universal driving shaft (6-5)
Locked bolt, locks and is inserted into rectangular sliding hole on the inside of bolt；Rectangle brush holder support (6-6-1) sliding connection is in rectangle
In slide opening, the medial roof of bolt is locked on rectangle brush holder support (6-6-1)；The lower hinged seat (6-6-2) is fixedly connected on rectangle
The lower end on the top of brush holder support (6-6-1), two lower hinge bars (6-6-3) is hingedly connected the two of lower hinged seat (6-6-2)
End, the upper end of two lower hinge bars (6-6-3) are hingedly connected the lower end on the inside of a middle hinged seat (6-6-5), in two
The outside of hinged seat (6-6-5) is respectively fixedly connected with a cleanninfg brushes (6-6-9), upper on the inside of two middle hinged seats (6-6-5)
The lower end of each articulated connection one upper hinge bar (6-6-6) is held, the upper end of two upper hinge bar (6-6-6) is hingedly connected
The top at the both ends of upper hinged seat (6-6-7), upper hinged seat (6-6-7) is fixedly connected with arc rubber brush (6-6-8)；It is cut with scissors under two
Pressure spring (6-6-4) is fixedly connected between extension bar (6-6-3).
7. a kind of test tube cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: a kind of test tube cleaning device also wraps
Include eddy flow component (9)；The eddy flow component (9) includes rotary shaft (9-1), rotating disk (9-2) and muti-piece spiral board (9-3)；Institute
The upper end for stating rotary shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of central axis (6-2)；The lower end of the rotary shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with rotation
The middle-end of turntable (9-2)；Muti-piece spiral board (9-3) is uniformly fixedly connected on the top surface of the rotating disk (9-2).
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| CN201910138654.3A CN109622533B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Test tube cleaning device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910138654.3A CN109622533B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Test tube cleaning device |
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| CN114289398A (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2022-04-08 | 蓝春凤 | Gear belt cleaning device is used in construction machinery maintenance |
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| CN109622533B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221107 Address after: 273300 208, East Second floor, Pingyi County Economic Development Zone Management Committee, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Pingyi Jingfa Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317100 No.1, Baojia village, Haiyou Town, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ye Junxin |
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