CN109622366A - Material separator and separation method - Google Patents
Material separator and separation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109622366A CN109622366A CN201910028586.5A CN201910028586A CN109622366A CN 109622366 A CN109622366 A CN 109622366A CN 201910028586 A CN201910028586 A CN 201910028586A CN 109622366 A CN109622366 A CN 109622366A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- vibratory
- lightning
- lightning strip
- sizing grill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of material separator and separation method, which includes multiple vibratory separators, and each vibratory separator includes driving motor and multiple lightning strips, and the lightning strip interlaced arrangement split of the multiple vibratory separator forms sizing grill；The driving motor of each vibratory separator drives respective lightning strip vibration, and material is made to carry out material screening by the sizing grill.The present invention carries out material screening using the sizing grill that the lightning strip split of multiple vibratory separators is formed, increase the compass screen surface size of screening materials carrying, improve material screening efficiency, and each vibratory separator drives respective lightning strip vibration by respective driving motor, and then the sizing grill for forming split vibrates to carry out material screening, the sizing grill of bigger compass screen surface can be driven to carry out material screening using low power driving motor, guarantee to significantly reduce the screening cost of material while material screening efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material sorting technology field more particularly to a kind of material separators and separation method.
Background technique
Existing material screening generallys use the equipment that vibrating screen is sorted as material, is limited to the compass screen surface size of vibrating screen
Limitation, the screening efficiency of existing vibrating screen is not high, is not able to satisfy the screening demand of a large amount of materials.
Although use is bigger in addition, can improve screening efficiency to a certain extent by the compass screen surface for increasing vibrating screen
The compass screen surface progress vibrosieve of area, quality, needs to improve the power of the driving more driving mechanism of shaker screen surface vibration, high-power drive
Motivation structure price and maintenance cost are expensive, can greatly improve the screening cost of material.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the objects that screening efficiency is high and screening is at low cost
Expect seperator and separation method.
To achieve the above object, material separator of the invention, including multiple vibratory separators, each vibratory separator packet
Driving motor and multiple lightning strips are included, the lightning strip interlaced arrangement split of the multiple vibratory separator forms sizing grill；Often
The driving motor of a vibratory separator drives respective lightning strip vibration, and material is made to carry out material sieve by the sizing grill
Point.
Further, the lightning strip includes that extension item portion and multiple teeth portion, the multiple teeth portion are distributed in the extension item
The two sides in portion, the teeth portion for extending the setting of item portion the same side are arranged along the extension item portion interval.
Further, the driving motor of the vibratory separator is connected by power by vibrating shaft and respective multiple lightning strips,
The multiple lightning strip is arranged on respective vibrating shaft along the axial direction of the vibrating shaft.
Further, the axially vertical intersection of the extending direction and the vibrating shaft in the extension item portion of the lightning strip, it is described
Multiple teeth portion of lightning strip and the axial direction of the vibrating shaft are parallel to each other.
Further, multiple lightning strip interlaced arrangement splits on each vibratory separator form the sizing grill.
Further, the multiple vibratory separator is arranged side by side along first direction, the separation of two adjacent vibratory separators
Item forms the sizing grill along the second direction interlaced arrangement split vertical with the first direction.
Further, multiple lightning strips of each vibratory separator are arranged horizontal by a predetermined angular, the multiple vibration
Flow separator makes the lightning strip of two adjacent vibratory separators along vertical with the first direction along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that second direction interlaced arrangement split is formed is arranged in the predetermined angular.
It further, further include noise reduction shell, the multiple vibratory separator is set in the noise reduction shell.
Further, the material of the lightning strip is spring steel.
Feed separation method of the invention, includes the following steps:
Configure above-mentioned material separator；
The lightning strip on respective vibratory separator is driven to vibrate using the driving motor；
Material screening is carried out using the sizing grill that the lightning strip interlaced arrangement split of multiple vibratory separators is formed.
Further, multiple lightning strips of each vibratory separator are arranged horizontal by a predetermined angular, the multiple vibration
Flow separator makes the lightning strip of two adjacent vibratory separators along vertical with the first direction along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that second direction interlaced arrangement split is formed is arranged in the predetermined angular；Bulk materials are from the screening lattice
The inclined surface of grid tumbles conveying, and piece material falls from the hole of the sizing grill.
The present invention carries out material screening using the sizing grill that the lightning strip split of multiple vibratory separators is formed, and increases
The compass screen surface size of screening materials carrying improves material screening efficiency, and each vibratory separator is driven by respective driving motor
Respective lightning strip vibration is moved, and then the sizing grill for forming split vibrates to carry out material screening, utilizes low power drive
Dynamic motor can drive the sizing grill of bigger compass screen surface to carry out material screening, guarantee greatly to drop while material screening efficiency
The low screening cost of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of material separator of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of the material separator of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the material separator of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the side view of the material separator of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of feed separation method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.It is identical attached in figure
Icon note indicates same or similar structure, thus will omit repetition thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, material separator of the invention, including multiple vibratory separators 1, each vibratory separator 1 include
Driving motor 11 and multiple lightning strips 12, the 12 interlaced arrangement split of lightning strip of the multiple vibratory separator 1 form screening lattice
Grid 21；The driving motor 11 of each vibratory separator 1 drives respective lightning strip 12 to vibrate, and material is made to pass through the sizing grill
21 carry out material screening.12 split of lightning strip of multiple vibratory separators 1 forms greater area of sizing grill 21, driving motor
11 driving lightning strips 12 vibrate, so that the sizing grill 21 that 12 split of lightning strip is formed vibrates, to the object on sizing grill 21
Material is sieved, and bulk materials remain on sizing grill 21, and piece material falls from the checkerwork cell 211 of sizing grill 21, will be big
Block material and piece material separation.
Fig. 2-Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of material separator specific example in Fig. 1.As shown in figs 2-4, material separator
Including vibratory separator 1 ', 1 ", vibratory separator 1 ' includes driving motor 11 ' and multiple lightning strips 12 ', and vibratory separator 1 " wraps
Include driving motor 11 " and multiple lightning strips 12 ".The lightning strip 12 ', 12 " includes extending item portion 121 ', 121 " and multiple teeth portion
122 ', 122 ", the multiple teeth portion 122 ', 122 " is distributed in the two sides for extending item portion 121 ', 121 ", the extension item portion
The teeth portion of 121 ', 121 " the same sides setting is arranged along 121 ', 121 " interval of extension item portion.Extend item portion 121 ', 121 " two
The teeth portion of side can concordantly be arranged or be spaced setting.The existing vibrating screen of lightning strip mass ratio of vibratory separator in the present embodiment
Compass screen surface quality it is small, therefore vibratory separator can use the smaller driving motor of power, save power and reduce costs.
This implementation is to be illustrated so that material separator includes two vibratory separators as an example, however the present invention is not limited thereto, can
To increase the quantity of vibratory separator in material separator according to actual needs.
The driving motor 11 ', 11 " of the vibratory separator 1 ', 1 " multiple is separated by vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 " with respective
Item 12 ', 12 " is connected by power, and the multiple lightning strip 12 ', 12 " is arranged in respective along the axial direction of the vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 "
On vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 ".Lightning strip 12 ', 12 " is fixedly installed on vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 ", extend item portion 121 ', 121 " to
13 ', 13 " two sides of vibrating shaft extend.Lightning strip 12 ', 12 " can as shown in Figure 3 axially spaced setting, can also be immediately adjacent to each other
Setting, makes teeth portion 122 ', 122 " be interconnected and also forms sizing grill, increase the sieving area of sizing grill, further increase
The screening efficiency of material.Driving motor can use vibrating motor, be obtained using the centrifugal force that axis and eccentric block high speed rotation generate
Lightning strip vibration to exciting force drive vibrating shaft and thereon.
In the present embodiment, the extending direction in the extension item portion 121 ', 121 " of the lightning strip 12 ', 12 " and the vibration
The axially vertical intersection of axis 13 ', 13 ", multiple teeth portion 122 ', 122 " of the lightning strip 12 ', 12 " and the vibrating shaft 13 ',
13 " axial direction is parallel to each other.However, the extending direction in the extension item portion 121 ', 121 " of lightning strip 12 ', 12 " be not limited to
The axially vertical intersection of the vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 ", can also be tilted by a predetermined angle and intersect with vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 ", Duo Gechi
Portion 122 ', 122 " can also be tilted a certain angle with vibrating shaft 13 ', 13 ".The separation of vibratory separator 1 ', 1 " in the present embodiment
Interlaced arrangement split forms the sizing grill.In addition, by the way that multiple lightning strips on each vibratory separator are interlocked cloth
Sizing grill can also be formed by setting split.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, multiple lightning strips 12 ', 12 " of each vibratory separator 1 ', 1 " are predetermined horizontal by one
Angle a setting, the vibratory separator 1 ', 1 " make point of two adjacent vibratory separators 1 ', 1 " along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that the second direction interlaced arrangement split vertical with the first direction from 12 ', 12 " edge of item is formed is in described
Predetermined angular a setting.Sizing grill can make bulk materials by being self-possessed from inclined screening lattice in predetermined angle incline setting
Grid top is tumbled to bottom end, can be saved the process for removing bulk materials from sizing grill, be reduced screening cost.
In addition, multiple vibratory separators can also be arranged side by side along first direction, at the lightning strip of each vibratory separator
In on same plane, the lightning strip of two adjacent vibratory separators is along the second direction interlaced arrangement vertical with the first direction
Split forms the sizing grill.
In one embodiment, material separator further includes noise reduction shell, and vibratory separator 1 ', 1 " is set to outside the noise reduction
In shell, to eliminate the noise generated when vibratory separator vibration.
In one embodiment, the material of lightning strip 12 is spring steel, can using secondary vibration caused by spring steel elastic force
To improve the frequency that driving motor driving lightning strip 12 vibrates, the screening efficiency of material separator is improved.
The working method and working principle of material separator of the invention are as follows:
The driving motor of each material separator drive respective vibrating shaft and thereon lightning strip vibration, make multiple vibrations
The lightning strip split of separator forms greater area of sizing grill vibration, and then drives the material vibrating on sizing grill, makes
It obtains piece material to fall from the checkerwork cell of sizing grill, bulk materials and piece material is separated.
The present invention carries out material screening using the sizing grill that the lightning strip split of multiple vibratory separators is formed, and increases
The compass screen surface size of screening materials carrying improves material screening efficiency, and each vibratory separator is driven by respective driving motor
Respective lightning strip vibration is moved, and then the sizing grill for forming split vibrates to carry out material screening, utilizes low power drive
Dynamic motor can drive the sizing grill of bigger compass screen surface to carry out material screening, guarantee greatly to drop while material screening efficiency
The low screening cost of material.
As shown in figure 5, feed separation method of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step S11: above-mentioned material separator is configured；
Step S12: the lightning strip on respective vibratory separator is driven to vibrate using the driving motor；
Step S13: it is carried out using the sizing grill that the lightning strip interlaced arrangement split of multiple vibratory separators is formed
Material screening.
Wherein, multiple lightning strips of each vibratory separator are arranged horizontal by a predetermined angular, the multiple vibration
Separator makes the lightning strip of two adjacent vibratory separators along vertical with the first direction the along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that two direction interlaced arrangement splits are formed is arranged in the predetermined angular；Bulk materials are from the sizing grill
Inclined surface tumble conveying, piece material falls from the hole of the sizing grill, can save removed from sizing grill it is big
The process of block material reduces screening cost.
The present invention can sieve solid material, such as coal, cereal etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto system.
The above content is combine specific optional embodiment further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of material separator, which is characterized in that including multiple vibratory separators, each vibratory separator includes driving motor
Lightning strip interlaced arrangement split with multiple lightning strips, the multiple vibratory separator forms sizing grill；Each Separation by vibration
The driving motor of device drives respective lightning strip vibration, and material is made to carry out material screening by the sizing grill.
2. material separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lightning strip includes extending item portion and multiple teeth
Portion, the multiple teeth portion are distributed in the two sides for extending item portion, and the teeth portion for extending the setting of item portion the same side is prolonged described in
Stretch the setting of item portion interval.
3. material separator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving motor of the vibratory separator passes through vibration
Axis is connected by power with respective multiple lightning strips, and the multiple lightning strip is arranged in respective vibration along the axial direction of the vibrating shaft
On axis.
4. material separator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the lightning strip extension item portion extending direction with
The axially vertical intersection of the vibrating shaft, multiple teeth portion of the lightning strip and the axial direction of the vibrating shaft are parallel to each other.
5. material separator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple lightning strips on each vibratory separator interlock
Arrangement split forms the sizing grill.
6. material separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple vibratory separator along first direction side by side
The lightning strip of arrangement, two adjacent vibratory separators is formed along the second direction interlaced arrangement split vertical with the first direction
The sizing grill.
7. material separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple lightning strips and level of each vibratory separator
Face is arranged in a predetermined angular, and the multiple vibratory separator makes two adjacent vibratory separators along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that is formed along the second direction interlaced arrangement split vertical with the first direction of lightning strip in described pre-
Determine angle setting.
8. material separator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include noise reduction shell, the multiple Separation by vibration
Device is set in the noise reduction shell.
9. a kind of feed separation method, which comprises the steps of:
Configuration such as the described in any item material separators of claim 1-8；
The lightning strip on respective vibratory separator is driven to vibrate using the driving motor；
Material screening is carried out using the sizing grill that the lightning strip interlaced arrangement split of multiple vibratory separators is formed.
10. feed separation method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that multiple lightning strips of each vibratory separator with
Horizontal plane is arranged in a predetermined angular, and the multiple vibratory separator makes two adjacent vibrations point along first direction arrangement straggly
The sizing grill that the second direction interlaced arrangement split vertical with the first direction from the lightning strip of device edge is formed is in institute
State predetermined angular setting；The inclined surface of bulk materials from the sizing grill tumbles conveying, and piece material is from the sizing grill
Hole fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910028586.5A CN109622366A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Material separator and separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910028586.5A CN109622366A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Material separator and separation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109622366A true CN109622366A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66060629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910028586.5A Pending CN109622366A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Material separator and separation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109622366A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68338C (en) * | K. J. MAYER in Barmen | Grate for conveying, sieving and separating | ||
| FR2880289A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-07 | Mingret Soc Par Actions Simpli | Screening grid for vibrating screen, has longitudinal and transversal crosspieces each with reduced section, width and height, where each longitudinal crosspiece has mechanical strength improving unit that are covered by protective material |
| CN105555411A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-05-04 | 苏伊士环境集团 | A waste treatment process and plant with oscillating screening |
| CN105772384A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 马琳 | Screening spreader |
| EP3241618A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-11-08 | Binder + Co AG | Sieve grate |
| CN108325724A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 陆水娜 | A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit of industrial building |
| CN209577335U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-11-05 | 北京昊辰投资担保有限公司 | Material separator |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201910028586.5A patent/CN109622366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68338C (en) * | K. J. MAYER in Barmen | Grate for conveying, sieving and separating | ||
| FR2880289A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-07 | Mingret Soc Par Actions Simpli | Screening grid for vibrating screen, has longitudinal and transversal crosspieces each with reduced section, width and height, where each longitudinal crosspiece has mechanical strength improving unit that are covered by protective material |
| CN105555411A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-05-04 | 苏伊士环境集团 | A waste treatment process and plant with oscillating screening |
| CN105772384A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 马琳 | Screening spreader |
| EP3241618A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-11-08 | Binder + Co AG | Sieve grate |
| CN108325724A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 陆水娜 | A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit of industrial building |
| CN209577335U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-11-05 | 北京昊辰投资担保有限公司 | Material separator |
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