CN109622040B - Visible light catalyst for catalyzing trichlorotoluene to be converted into ester and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Visible light catalyst for catalyzing trichlorotoluene to be converted into ester and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109622040B
CN109622040B CN201910061963.5A CN201910061963A CN109622040B CN 109622040 B CN109622040 B CN 109622040B CN 201910061963 A CN201910061963 A CN 201910061963A CN 109622040 B CN109622040 B CN 109622040B
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tio
visible light
trichlorotoluene
ester
photosensitizer
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CN109622040A (en
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张薇
郭利梅
郭欣
吴阳
吴抒遥
宋溪明
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Liaoning University
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
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    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters

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Abstract

The invention relates to a visible light catalyst for catalyzing trichlorotoluene to be converted into ester, and a preparation method and application thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: mixing vitamin B12The derivative and photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 are adsorbed together on TiO2The composite photocatalyst with catalytic activity under the induction of visible light is obtained on the surface of the nanospheres, and the catalyst can catalyze trichlorotoluene to be completely dechlorinated under the irradiation of visible light and is converted into an environment-friendly ester compound.

Description

Visible light catalyst for catalyzing trichlorotoluene to be converted into ester and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of catalyst materials, and particularly relates to a photocatalyst with catalytic activity in a visible light region, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Trichlorotoluene is an important organic intermediate and has wide application in printing, agriculture, organic synthesis and the like. In the prior art, the reaction for synthesizing the methyl benzoate by converting trichlorotoluene can be obtained by a series of refluxing and distilling at high temperature, the reaction is difficult to control, and a plurality of side reactions are caused. At present, the organic synthesis by visible light catalysis is widely concerned by people, is usually carried out at normal temperature and normal pressure, is easy to operate, generally does not produce secondary pollution, and opens up a new synthetic route for organic synthesis. Vitamin B 12And the derivatives thereof are widely used in the field of photocatalysis, and are selected appropriatelyThe carrier and the photosensitizer improve the utilization rate of the system to sunlight, so that the improvement of the catalytic efficiency is the current research focus.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to utilize vitamin B12The carboxyl in the structure of the derivative and the ruthenium complex simultaneously loads two functional molecules on TiO2And obtaining a visible light catalyst capable of catalyzing the trichlorotoluene to be converted into ester on the surface of the nanospheres. The material has better application prospect in the field of organic synthesis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a visible light catalyst for catalyzing the conversion of trichlorotoluene into ester is prepared from the carboxy-contained VB12The derivative and photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 are adsorbed together on TiO2N3-TiO obtained from the surface of nano-spheres2-B12And (c) a complex.
A preparation method of a visible light catalyst for catalyzing the conversion of trichlorotoluene into ester comprises the following steps: adding appropriate amount of vitamin B containing carboxyl12Dissolving the derivative and photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding proper amount of TiO2And (3) carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on the nanospheres, stirring for 20-24 hours at normal temperature, centrifuging, washing precipitates by absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying in vacuum to obtain a target product.
Further, vitamin B containing carboxyl groups in mass ratio12Derivative of ruthenium complex as photosensitizer N3 TiO2=1:0.5~1.0:5~7。
Further, vitamin B having carboxyl group in mass ratio12Derivative of ruthenium complex as photosensitizer N3 TiO2=1:0.68:6。
Further, the vitamin B having a carboxyl group12The derivative is [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl, structural formula shown below:
Figure BDA0001954433030000021
[(CN)(H2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl
further, the photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 is Ru (dcbpy)2(SCN)2The structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001954433030000022
Ru(dcbpy)2(SCN)2
further, the TiO2The nanosphere is P25 type TiO2Nanospheres.
The application of the visible light catalyst in catalyzing the conversion of trichlorotoluene into ester. The method comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of the visible light catalyst, ultrasonically dispersing the visible light catalyst in a methanol solution of trichlorotoluene, adding triethanolamine, and carrying out photocatalysis by using visible light as a light source.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention relates to vitamin B containing carboxyl12Derivative and photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 and P25 type TiO2The visible light catalyst N3-TiO for catalyzing the conversion of the trichlorotoluene into ester is prepared2-B12. The catalyst has better light responsiveness in a visible light region due to the existence of the photosensitizer, realizes the co-immobilization of the catalyst and the photosensitizer, promotes the efficient recycling of the catalyst, and has good application prospect in the field of organic synthesis.
The invention is prepared by mixing vitamin B12Derivative and photosensitizer ruthenium complex are simultaneously immobilized on TiO with ultraviolet response2The composite photocatalyst with wide spectral response is obtained on the surface of the nanosphere, so that the trichlorotoluene is efficiently catalyzed to be completely dechlorinated and converted into an environment-friendly ester compound methyl benzoate under visible light, and the composite photocatalyst can be used for organic synthesis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a composite N3-TiO2-B12Schematic synthesis of (a).
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the complex N3-TiO2-B12Photo of the product of (1).
FIG. 3 is P25TiO2(a) And the complex N3-TiO2-B12(b) Dispersion in methanol.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the complex N3-TiO2-B12Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum of (a).
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the complex N3-TiO2-B12Schematic diagram of photocatalytic trichlorotoluene conversion reaction.
FIG. 6 is a composite of N3-TiO2-B12Gas chromatography comparison before and after catalytic trichlorotoluene conversion reaction.
Fig. 7 is a mass spectrum of the product methyl benzoate (M ═ 136.05).
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1A visible light catalyst, N3-TiO, for the conversion of trichlorotoluene to esters2-B12
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. vitamin B containing carboxyl group12Preparation of the derivatives:
30ml of 98 percent concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly dripped into 100ml of methanol, and the temperature is controlled between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃. Then slowly dripping vitamin B 12(commercially available, 2.0g, 1.5mmol) in methanol (200 ml). And concentrating the solution to 100ml after refluxing for 72 hours, dropwise adding a saturated sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to 7-8, and removing methanol under reduced pressure. Extracting the rest water solution with carbon tetrachloride for three times (3 × 100ml), mixing extractive solutions, and removing solvent to obtain estervitamin B12Derivative [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7Cester]Cl, yield 1.1g, 65% yield.
Ester-substituted vitamin B12Derivative [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7Cester]Cl (1.0g, 0.90mmol) was dissolved in 20ml methanol and mixed with 50ml 0.26mol/L aqueous NaOH and reacted for 12 h. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 5 with 5mol/L hydrochloric acid. Extracting with phenol three times (3 × 50ml), mixing phenol phases, adding 300ml diethyl ether, back-extracting with distilled water three times (3 × 100ml), collecting water phase, and spin drying to obtain vitamin B containing carboxyl12Derivative ([ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl), yield 0.45g, 49% yield. The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001954433030000031
the obtained vitamin B containing carboxyl12The derivative is [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl, structural formula shown below:
Figure BDA0001954433030000032
[(CN)(H2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl
2. photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3:
the commercially available photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 is Ru (dcbpy)2(SCN)2The structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001954433030000041
Ru(dcbpy)2(SCN)2
3. visible light photocatalyst N3-TiO2-B12Preparation of
FIG. 1 shows a visible light catalyst N3-TiO2-B12The synthetic route of (1).
2mL of the solution was taken at a concentration of 2.4X 10 -3mol/L of vitamin B containing carboxyl12Ethanol solution of the derivative and 2mL of 2.4X 10-3mixing the ethanol solution of photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 in mol/L, and adding P25 type TiO2Dispersing nanosphere powder (30mg) with ultrasound, stirring at room temperature for 24h, centrifuging, washing with ethanol until the supernatant is colorless, centrifuging to obtain precipitate, and vacuum drying to obtain purple powder (32 mg), which is the target product visible light catalyst N3-TiO2-B12
(II) the result of the detection
FIG. 2 shows the visible light catalyst N3-TiO2-B12The product photo of (1) is a purple powder.
FIG. 3 is TiO form P252(a in FIG. 3) and N3-TiO2-B12(b in FIG. 3) drawing of a dispersion in methanol.As can be seen from FIG. 3, the composite catalyst N3-TiO2-B12Has good dispersity in methanol, and the good dispersity is beneficial to improving the catalytic efficiency.
FIG. 4 shows [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl and Ru (dcbpy)2(SCN)2Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of (A) and N3-TiO2-B12And TiO2Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum of (a). By comparison, it can be confirmed that the molecular structure is in the N3-TiO range2-B12The ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum of (A) shows the appearance at 458nm and at 507nm, respectively, of a complex [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl and Ru (dcbpy)2(SCN)2Thereby proving that vitamin B contains carboxyl groups12Derivatives and photosensitizer ruthenium complexes N3 have been successfully immobilized on TiO 2And (4) the surface of the nanosphere. In addition, according to B in the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the immobilized ethanol solution before and after immobilization12And the change of the characteristic absorption peak in N3, and determining the composite N3-TiO2-B12In (B)12Is 4.9X 10- 5mol/g, N3 content 1.1X 10-5mol/g。
Example 2A visible light catalyst, N3-TiO, for the conversion of trichlorotoluene to esters2-B12Application of (2)
FIG. 5 shows a composite of N3-TiO2-B12Schematic representation of the photocatalytic conversion of trichlorotoluene to esters.
The method comprises the following steps: the N3-TiO prepared in example 1 was added2-B12(10mg) was ultrasonically dispersed in 6ml of trichlorotoluene (3X 10)-3mol/L) in methanol, and triethanolamine (0.2mol/L) was added thereto. Using xenon lamp with lambda greater than or equal to 420nm filter as light source and 100mW/cm2Distance: irradiating for 20-60 min at the wavelength of 10 cm. After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is centrifugally separated, the internal standard substance biphenyl is added into the reaction liquid after centrifugation, the product and the yield are respectively determined by GC-MS and GC, and a GC-MS spectrogram (figure 7) proves that the product is methyl benzoate. The relevant catalytic data are listed in table 1.
TABLE 1 visible light driven N3-TiO2-B12Catalytic conversion of trichlorotoluene to esters
Figure BDA0001954433030000051
Figure BDA0001954433030000052
As can be seen from table 1, by comparison, the yield of methyl benzoate was 46% by irradiation with visible light for 20min, and 83% by irradiation for 40min, and when the irradiation time was increased to 60min, the trichlorotoluene was almost completely converted into methyl benzoate. When the substrate concentration is increased to 10 times, the yield can reach 75% after illumination for 60 min. This reaction did not proceed in the absence of light, indicating that the complex N3-TiO 2-B12Has catalytic activity under irradiation of visible light. Thus, the composite catalyst N3-TiO2-B12Can efficiently catalyze the conversion of the trichlorotoluene into ester under the irradiation of visible light. As a novel green photocatalyst, the photocatalyst has good application prospect in the aspect of photocatalytic organic synthesis.

Claims (1)

1. A method for catalyzing the conversion of trichlorotoluene into ester is characterized by comprising the following steps: 10 mg of visible-light-driven photocatalyst N3-TiO2-B12 Ultrasonic dispersing in 6 mL of 3X 10-3Adding 0.2 mol/L triethanolamine into mol/L trichlorotoluene methanol solution, using xenon lamp equipped with lambda not less than 420 nm filter as light source, and using 100 mW/cm2Distance: irradiating for 40-60 min at the wavelength of 10 cm;
the preparation method of the visible light photocatalyst comprises the following steps: 2 mL of the solution was taken at a concentration of 2.4X 10-3mol/L of vitamin B containing carboxyl12Ethanol solution of the derivative and 2 mL of 2.4X 10-3mixing uniformly with ethanol solution of photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 mol/L, and adding 30 mg of P25 type TiO2Dispersing nanosphere powder with ultrasound, stirring at room temperature for 24 hr, centrifuging, washing with ethanol until the supernatant is colorless, centrifuging, and collecting precipitateVacuum drying to obtain visible light catalyst N3-TiO2-B12
The vitamin B containing carboxyl 12The derivative is [ (CN) (H)2O)Cob(III)7COOH]Cl, formula (I):
Figure 922201DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(Ⅰ)
the photosensitizer ruthenium complex N3 is Ru (dcbpy)2(SCN)2The structural formula is shown as (II):
Figure 114147DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(Ⅱ)。
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CN111185238B (en) * 2020-02-20 2022-07-19 辽宁大学 Copper doped ultra-thin TiO2Nanosheet-loaded cobalt oxime complex composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
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