CN109621962A - A kind of regular morphology metal oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application for eliminating formaldehyde - Google Patents

A kind of regular morphology metal oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application for eliminating formaldehyde Download PDF

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CN109621962A
CN109621962A CN201811484638.1A CN201811484638A CN109621962A CN 109621962 A CN109621962 A CN 109621962A CN 201811484638 A CN201811484638 A CN 201811484638A CN 109621962 A CN109621962 A CN 109621962A
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metal oxide
formaldehyde
oxide catalyst
regular morphology
eliminating
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CN109621962B (en
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王曦
麦裕良
蒋婷婷
文明通
张俊杰
李媛
陈佳志
张磊
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Institute of Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Petroleum And Fine Chemical Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of regular morphology metal oxide catalysts and its preparation method and application for eliminating formaldehyde.It is this for eliminate the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde to be obtained by preparation method below: 1) transition metal source, oxygen-containing organic ligand and solvent are mixed, carry out solvent thermal reaction, obtain metal organic framework presoma;2) metal organic framework presoma is heat-treated under reducing atmosphere, obtains the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde.Also disclose this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst in the application for removing formaldehyde in indoor air simultaneously.Metal oxide catalyst of the invention has the characteristics that morphological rules, size uniformity, and does not need to introduce end-capping reagent in preparation process, and surface cleaning is noiseless.This metal oxide catalyst is applied to room air and removes formaldehyde, has the characteristics that at low cost, active high, service life length.

Description

A kind of regular morphology metal oxide catalyst and its preparation side for eliminating formaldehyde Method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde and preparation method thereof and answer With,
Background technique
Formaldehyde belongs to high volatile organic compound, colourless gas excitatory.Indoor formaldehyde is mainly derived from building Material, indoor hardware fitting and fuel combustion etc..Formaldehyde is mainly reflected in breathing toxicity, immune poison to the toxic effect of human body Property, neurotoxicity, Cardiovascular Toxicity and carcinogenicity etc..The most of the time of people's life all completes indoors, indoor first Aldehyde becomes for the substance of high-risk toxicity, it is necessary to obtain stringent elimination and control.It is new to fit up residential building first through investigating The mean concentration of aldehyde is 0.11mg/m3, this is higher than in " Indoor Air Quality standards " (GB/T18883-2002) of China's publication Defined content of formaldehyde (0.1mg/m3).For this purpose, the technology of various controls and elimination formaldehyde is widely studied.
In the technology currently used for purifying indoor formaldehyde, formaldehyde complete oxidation can be CO by catalytic oxidation2And H2O, Secondary pollution will not be generated, is that there is important practical application value except the most thorough method of formaldehyde.The catalyst developed at present It is generally necessary to which carried noble metal Pt, Pd, Au, Ag isoreactivity component improves the activity of room temperature catalytic oxidation formaldehyde, but due to expensive The problem of metal resource is rare, expensive, generally existing high expensive limits the development of such catalyst.Therefore, non-expensive Metallic catalyst has obtained the extensive concern of scientist, but poor room temperature catalytic activity still restricts its extensive use.
Scientist attempts to improve oxide surface activity by way of exposing metal oxide particular crystal plane in recent years The density of position, to realize the maximization of catalytic activity.Xie etc. (Nature 458 (2009) 746-749) research discovery structure Regular Co3O4In expose more (110) crystal faces, reaction rate is conventional Co3O410 times or more of nanoparticle, and Show excellent structural stability.(the AngewandteChemie International Edition 51 (2012) such as Mou It 2989-2993) is controlled by crystal phase and pattern, in Fe2O3(110) and (001) crystal face is selectively exposed in material, in NH3- Excellent activity and anti-poisoning capability are shown in SCR reaction.
But catalyst disclosed in currently available technology still has the limitations such as preparation method is cumbersome, and specific surface area is low, and Field is not eliminated in formaldehyde effectively to be applied.So a kind of efficient catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde still needs service workers and grinds Hair.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome technical problem of the existing technology, a kind of transition metal oxide nano of morphological rules is developed The composite material of grain and porous carbon, enhances the efficient activation of exposure crystal face active sites PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) molecule, and improves oxo transition metal The room temperature catalytic activity of compound, the regular morphology metal oxide that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for eliminating formaldehyde are urged Agent and its preparation method and application.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
It is a kind of for eliminating the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
1) transition metal source, oxygen-containing organic ligand and solvent are mixed, carries out solvent thermal reaction, obtains metal organic framework Presoma;
2) metal organic framework presoma is heat-treated under reducing atmosphere, obtains the rule for eliminating formaldehyde Pattern metal oxide catalyst.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, Transition metal source is at least one of transition metal, transition metal salt.
It is further preferred that transition metal is selected from least one of iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel.
It is further preferred that transition metal salt is selected from nitrate, acetate, sulfate, halide salt, the high halogen of transition metal At least one of hydrochlorate;Still further preferably, transition metal salt be selected from iron chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric perchlorate, cobalt chloride, At least one of cobalt nitrate, cobalt acetate, manganese chloride, manganese acetate, manganese sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel acetate, nickel sulfate, nickel nitrate.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, Oxygen-containing organic ligand be terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- nitroterephthalic, the halogenated terephthalic acid (TPA) of 2-, 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acid, 1,3,5- trimesic acid, 3,3 ', 5,5 '-azo benzene tertacarbonic acids, 2,2 ', 6,6 '-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acids At least one of acid, 4,4 ', 4 ", 4 " '-tetraphenylmethane tetrabasic carboxylic acids;It is oxygen-containing organic to match it is further preferred that in step 1) Body is terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- bromoterephthalic acid, 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acid, 1,3,5- Trimesic acid, 3,3 ', at least one of 5,5 '-azo benzene tertacarbonic acids.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, Solvent is water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ether, acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide At least one of;It is further preferred that in step 1), solvent be water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, in n,N-Dimethylformamide extremely Few one kind.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, The molar ratio of transition metal source, oxygen-containing organic ligand and solvent is (0.5~4): 1:(10~1000).
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, The temperature of solvent thermal reaction is 100 DEG C~200 DEG C, and the time of solvent thermal reaction is 12h~144h.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 1) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, After solvent thermal reaction, resulting solid product is filtered, is washed, is dried.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 2) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, Reducing atmosphere is at least one of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, ammonia, or is hydrogen, one At least one of carbonoxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, ammonia and at least one of nitrogen, helium, neon, argon gas The mixed gas of composition;It is further preferred that in step 2), reducing atmosphere is at least one of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, or Person is the mixed gas that at least one of hydrogen, carbon monoxide are formed at least one of nitrogen, helium, neon, argon gas; Further, when reducing atmosphere is mixed gas, hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide and inert atmosphere (nitrogen, helium, neon Gas or argon gas) volume ratio be (0.1~10): 1, preferred volume ratio be (0.3~4): 1.It is some preferred specific in the present invention In embodiment, reducing atmosphere is hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and nitrogen mixture atmosphere, hydrogen and helium mix atmosphere, one It is any one in carbonoxide and nitrogen mixture atmosphere, carbon monoxide and helium mix atmosphere, carbon monoxide and argon gas mixed atmosphere Kind.
Preferably, in the preparation method step 2) of this regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde, The temperature of heat treatment is 400 DEG C~600 DEG C, and the time of heat treatment is 0.5h~5h.
It is a kind of for eliminating the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, be to be made by preparation method above-mentioned.
Further, this for eliminating the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, it is by with regular morphology Metal oxide and porous carbon support composition.Metal oxide is at least one of iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel oxide.
This regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde is in the application for removing formaldehyde in indoor air.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Metal oxide catalyst of the invention has the characteristics that morphological rules, size uniformity, and in preparation process not Need to introduce end-capping reagent, surface cleaning is noiseless.This metal oxide catalyst is applied to room air and removes formaldehyde, Has the characteristics that at low cost, active high, service life length.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1) present invention is using the metal organic framework of transition metal ions and oxygen-containing organoligand coordination as presoma, by The method being pyrolyzed under reducing atmosphere obtains the metal oxide nanoparticles of morphological rules, size uniformity, overcomes in inertia Metal oxide nanoparticles caused by being pyrolyzed in atmosphere are reunited, the widespread problem of size.
2) it compared to the synthetic method of the metal oxide of other morphology controllables, does not need to add in preparation process of the present invention A large amount of end-capping reagent or surfactant, metal oxide surface cleaning, the attachment interference of no other organic groups are more advantageous to The absorption and activation of reactant in catalysis reaction.
3) regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of the invention is at room temperature without external energies such as light, electricity, heat, It can be by formaldehyde through catalytic oxidation at harmless CO2And H2O has the characteristics that at low cost, active high, service life length.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the transmission of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5 Electron microscope;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the metal oxide catalyst of comparative example 2 of the present invention preparation.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are described in further detail below by way of specific embodiment.Original used in embodiment Material unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from routine business approach.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
5mmol cobalt chloride, the 5mmol terephthalic acid (TPA) n,N-Dimethylformamide of 25mL are dissolved, 145 DEG C of reactions 12h is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under carbon monoxide atmosphere, 500 DEG C of roasting 3h are obtained Regular morphology metal oxide catalyst.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
5mmol cobalt chloride, 5mmol iron powder and 1,3,5- trimesic acid of the 5mmol water of 10mL are dissolved, 180 DEG C of reactions 72h is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under hydrogen atmosphere, 550 DEG C of roasting 1.5h are advised Then pattern metal oxide catalyst.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
The mixed solvent of 2.5mmol manganese acetate, 5mmol 1,3, the 5- trimesic acid second alcohol and water of 20mL is dissolved, second The volume ratio of alcohol and water is 1:1, and 150 DEG C of reaction 144h are filtered, washed, are dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed in one Under the mixed atmosphere of carbonoxide and nitrogen, the volume ratio of carbon monoxide and nitrogen is 0.3:1, and 600 DEG C of roasting 0.5h obtain rule Pattern metal oxide catalyst.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
N by 5mmol ferric perchlorate, 3,3 ', 5,5 '-azo of 3.3mmol benzene tertacarbonic acid with 10mL, N- dimethyl formyl Amine dissolution, 150 DEG C of reaction 20h are filtered, washed, are dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed in carbon monoxide and helium Under mixed atmosphere, the volume ratio of carbon monoxide and helium is 0.5:1, and 400 DEG C of roasting 5h obtain regular morphology metal oxide and urge Agent.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
5mmol iron chloride, the 5mmol 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) water of 50mL are dissolved, 150 DEG C of reaction 72h, filtering, It washs, be dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under the mixed atmosphere of carbon monoxide and argon gas, carbon monoxide and argon gas Volume ratio be 1:1,500 DEG C of roasting 2h obtain regular morphology metal oxide catalyst.
Attached drawing 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture of 5 gained regular morphology iron oxide nanoparticles of embodiment.It can understand from Fig. 1 Ground observes that the metal oxide nanoparticles in the catalyst have well-regulated octahedral shape, and size is uniform, Equably it is supported on porous carbon support.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
5mmol nickel sulfate, 5mmol 2- bromoterephthalic acid are dissolved with the water of 50mL, 100 DEG C of reaction 48h, filtering, It washs, be dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under the mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen, the volume ratio of hydrogen and nitrogen Regular morphology metal oxide catalyst is obtained for 2:1,500 DEG C of roasting 3h.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 is used to eliminate the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, comprising the following steps:
N by 4mmol cobalt nitrate, 1mmol nickel nitrate and 1.25mmol 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acid with 60mL, N- The mixed solvent dissolution of dimethylformamide, first alcohol and water, n,N-Dimethylformamide, the volume ratio of first alcohol and water are 8:1:1, 135 DEG C of reactions for 24 hours, are filtered, washed, are dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under the mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and helium, The volume ratio of hydrogen and helium is 4:1, and 450 DEG C of roasting 4.5h obtain regular morphology metal oxide catalyst.
Comparative example 1
5mmol cobalt chloride, the 5mmol terephthalic acid (TPA) n,N-Dimethylformamide of 25mL are dissolved, 145 DEG C of reactions 12h is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under nitrogen atmosphere, 500 DEG C of roasting 3h are compared The metal oxide catalyst of example 1.
Comparative example 2
5mmol iron chloride, the 5mmol 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) water of 50mL are dissolved, 150 DEG C of reaction 72h, filtering, It washs, be dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under the atmosphere of argon gas, 500 DEG C of roasting 2h obtain the gold of comparative example 2 Belong to oxide catalyst.
Attached drawing 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of 2 gained iron oxide nanoparticles of comparative example.It can clearly be observed that from Fig. 2 The metal oxide nanoparticles pattern being supported on the carrier of porous carbon in the catalyst is random, and size is inhomogenous.
Comparative example 3
N by 4mmol cobalt nitrate, 1mmol nickel nitrate and 1.25mmol 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acid with 60mL, N- The mixed solvent dissolution of dimethylformamide, first alcohol and water, n,N-Dimethylformamide, the volume ratio of first alcohol and water are 8:1:1, 135 DEG C of reactions for 24 hours, are filtered, washed, are dried to obtain solid powder.Solid powder is placed under the atmosphere of helium, 450 DEG C of roastings 4.5h obtains 3 metal oxide catalyst of comparative example.
Using test
Catalyst for eliminating formaldehyde prepared by Examples 1 to 7 and comparative example 1~3 is tested for the property.Test-strips Part: initial concentration of formaldehyde 80mg/m3, air speed 30000mL/g/h;Test method: using Bubbling method, using air by formaldehyde Formaldehyde in aqueous solution blasts the quartz ampoule equipped with Oxidation at room temperature formaldehyde catalyst, examines to by the gas sample before and after quartz ampoule It surveys, calculates formaldehyde conversion.Resulting test result is as shown in table 1.
The performance test results of the degradation of formaldehyde catalyst of 1 Examples 1 to 7 of table and comparative example 1~3
Catalyst Formaldehyde conversion (%)
Embodiment 1 91.4
Embodiment 2 85.6
Embodiment 3 89.3
Embodiment 4 74.9
Embodiment 5 96.7
Embodiment 6 87.8
Embodiment 7 83.2
Comparative example 1 26.1
Comparative example 2 37.5
Comparative example 3 22.4
As shown in Table 1: what is prepared by the method for the invention is used to eliminate the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde In initial concentration of formaldehyde 80mg/m3, under conditions of air speed 30000mL/g/h, formaldehyde room temperature conversion rate is better than in comparative example The metal oxide catalyst of random pattern.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for eliminating the preparation method of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, it is characterised in that: including with Lower step:
1) transition metal source, oxygen-containing organic ligand and solvent are mixed, carries out solvent thermal reaction, obtains metal organic framework forerunner Body;
2) metal organic framework presoma is heat-treated under reducing atmosphere, obtains the regular morphology for eliminating formaldehyde Metal oxide catalyst.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for eliminating the preparation side of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 1), transition metal source is at least one of transition metal, transition metal salt;Transition metal choosing From at least one of iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel;Transition metal salt is selected from nitrate, acetate, the sulfate, halogenation of transition metal At least one of salt, perhalide.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for eliminating the preparation side of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 1), oxygen-containing organic ligand is terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA), 2- nitro to benzene two The halogenated terephthalic acid (TPA) of formic acid, 2-, 2,5- dihydric para-phthalic acid, 1,3,5- trimesic acid, 3,3 ', 5,5 '-azobenzenes four Carboxylic acid, 2,2 ', at least one of 6,6 '-biphenyltetracarboxyacid acids, 4,4 ', 4 ", 4 " '-tetraphenylmethane tetrabasic carboxylic acids.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for eliminating the preparation side of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 1), solvent is water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ether, acetone, N, N- dimethyl methyl At least one of amide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide.
5. described in any item a kind of for eliminating the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde according to claim 2~4 Preparation method, it is characterised in that: in step 1), the molar ratio of transition metal source, oxygen-containing organic ligand and solvent be (0.5~ 4): 1:(10~1000).
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for eliminating the preparation side of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 1), the temperature of solvent thermal reaction is 100 DEG C~200 DEG C, the time of solvent thermal reaction be 12h~ 144h。
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for eliminating the preparation side of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 2), reducing atmosphere is hydrogen, in carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, ammonia At least one, or be at least one of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, ammonia and nitrogen, helium The mixed gas of at least one of gas, neon, argon gas composition.
8. according to claim 1 or claim 7 a kind of for eliminating the preparation of the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde Method, it is characterised in that: in step 2), the temperature of heat treatment is 400 DEG C~600 DEG C, and the time of heat treatment is 0.5h~5h.
9. a kind of for eliminating the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde, it is characterised in that: be by claim 1~8 Any one preparation method is made.
10. a kind of described in claim 9 removing room air for eliminating the regular morphology metal oxide catalyst of formaldehyde The application of middle formaldehyde.
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CN110560679A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-13 安徽师范大学 Ni-Co alloy material with three-dimensional polyhedral structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN114505071A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-17 晋中学院 Preparation method and application of MnTi-MOFs derived denitration catalyst
CN114797888A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-29 杭州妙蓝环保科技有限公司 Air purifying agent for removing formaldehyde indoors and preparation method thereof
CN115845903A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-03-28 陕西科技大学 Based on CoFe 2 O 4 @ CN AOP high-efficiency catalyst and preparation method thereof

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