CN109620428A - A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter - Google Patents

A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620428A
CN109620428A CN201811598487.2A CN201811598487A CN109620428A CN 109620428 A CN109620428 A CN 109620428A CN 201811598487 A CN201811598487 A CN 201811598487A CN 109620428 A CN109620428 A CN 109620428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle position
inner ring
level meter
outer ring
ring
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Pending
Application number
CN201811598487.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈鼎
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Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Application filed by Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University filed Critical Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority to CN201811598487.2A priority Critical patent/CN109620428A/en
Publication of CN109620428A publication Critical patent/CN109620428A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3904Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers specially adapted for marking specified tissue
    • A61B2090/3908Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937Visible markers
    • A61B2090/395Visible markers with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter, under the conditions of not depending on slit-lamp, by simple training tagger axis of astigmatism accurately can be marked in eye cornea, built-in level meter can guarantee horizontal axle position not run-off the straight, outer ring can preferably fix eyeball, inner ring is positioned by pupil center, ensure axle position line and pupil center on one wire, it can realize that axle position label settles at one go by this axis of astigmatism marking appliance, greatly reduce the generation of eccentric deviation equal error, improves the accuracy of axis of astigmatism label.

Description

A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to ophthalmological instruments technical fields, and in particular to a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position label with level meter Device.
Background technique
Axis of astigmatism label is that cataract operation joint astigmatism artificial lens implantation or corneal astigmatism lysis AK are required The step of, the accuracy of label directly influences the rectification effect of astigmatism.Generally acknowledged corneal astigmatism axle position labeling method is at present It is incident upon on cornea using crack light band and is marked as positioning, then crossed and be used in combination in corneal limbus with the prong head of 1ml The dyeing of coloured markings pen.But this method needs to rely on slit-lamp and could complete, and the both hands micromanipulation to tagger Propose very high requirement.This method there is also some problems: it is difficult to ensure that the head position of patient is kept such as in labeling process Horizontal normotopia, while eyeball is not well fixed, in addition the maximum length of crack light band is often below corneal diameter, Axle position label both ends are to mark by several times, these factors can lead to label axle position deviation or bias, so that the big discounting of accuracy Button.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, of the invention provides a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position label with level meter Device.
The technical solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter, including operation Handle, the front end of the operation handle are equipped with axis of astigmatism instrument, and the axis of astigmatism instrument includes outer ring and inner ring, described Outer ring attended operation handle, the scale of annular is provided on the outer ring, and the upper surface of the inner ring is equipped with axle position quarter Line is spent, the inner ring is entrenched in the inside of outer ring, and the inner ring can be rotated relative to outer ring, the bottom connection of the inner ring There is cornea marker, the cornea marker is two symmetrically arranged serrated knife blades, and serrated knife blade described in two is conllinear It is symmetricly set on the circumference of inner ring, the serrated knife blade is aligned setting with the axle position graduation mark of inner ring upper surface.
The inside of the outer ring is equipped with annular groove, and the outside of the inner ring is equipped with the convex annular being adapted to annular groove It rises, the inner ring is realized by the sliding cooperation of annular protrusion and annular groove and rotated relative to outer ring.
It is additionally provided with connecting rod between the operation handle and outer ring, before one end that the connecting rod is connect with outer ring tiltedly It is down-set.
The lower edge of the outer ring is to cater to the radian of eyeball to carry out the high outside and low outside incline structure of good fixation.
The cutting edge of the serrated knife blade is arc, the high outside and low outside setting of the cutting edge, the lower edge of the outer ring The arc for being bonded eyeball is formed with the cutting edge of serrated knife blade.
There are two the positioning ridge of symmetrically arranged protrusion, the positioning ridge drives inner ring rotation for the top of the inner ring Realize the adjustment to inner axle position.
At 90 degree of angles between the positioning ridge and axle position graduation mark.
The center of the operation handle is additionally provided with air-bubble level.
The end of the operation handle is additionally provided with the skid resistance strip for increasing hand-held frictional force.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter, not Under the conditions of relying on slit-lamp, axis of astigmatism, built-in level meter accurately can be marked in eye cornea by simple training tagger It can guarantee horizontal axle position not run-off the straight, outer ring can preferably fix eyeball, and inner ring is positioned by pupil center, really It protects axle position line and pupil center on one wire, can realize that axle position label settles at one go by this axis of astigmatism marking appliance, significantly The generation for reducing eccentric deviation equal error, improves the accuracy of axis of astigmatism label.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is inner ring outer ring structure schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that inner ring and outer rings of the present invention cooperate schematic diagram.
1- operation handle in figure, 2- axis of astigmatism instrument, 11- connecting rod, 12- air-bubble level, 13- skid resistance strip, outside 21- Ring, 22- inner ring, 23- axle position graduation mark, 24- serrated knife blade, 25- annular groove, 26- annular protrusion, 27- positioning ridge.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, invention is further explained, a kind of corneal astigmatism axis with level meter The front end of position marker, including operation handle 1, the operation handle 1 is equipped with axis of astigmatism instrument 2, the axis of astigmatism instrument 2 Including outer ring 21 and inner ring 22, the 21 attended operation handle 1 of outer ring is provided with the scale of annular on the outer ring 21, It is interval that long scale, which is 30 degree, and it is interval that middle scale, which is 10 degree, and it is interval that short scale, which is 2 degree,.Top is counted since 0 degree of right side, 90 degree of top, left side 180 degree;Lower section is counted since 0 degree of left side, 90 degree of lower section, right side 180 degree, wherein 0 He of the left and right sides 180 degree scale is overlapped.The upper surface of the inner ring 22 is equipped with axle position graduation mark 23, represents the axle position of astigmatism.Described is interior Ring 22 is entrenched in the inside of outer ring 21, and the inner ring 22 can rotate relative to 21360 degree of outer ring and have certain damping.It is described The inside of outer ring 21 be equipped with annular groove 25, the outside of the inner ring 22 is equipped with the annular protrusion 26 being adapted to annular groove 25, The inner ring 22 is realized by the sliding cooperation of annular protrusion 26 and annular groove 25 and is rotated relative to outer ring 21.The inner ring 22 Bottom be connected with cornea marker, the cornea marker is two symmetrically arranged serrated knife blades 24, described in two Serrated knife blade 24 is collinearly symmetricly set on the circumference of inner ring 22, and the axle position of the serrated knife blade 24 and 22 upper surface of inner ring is carved Spend the alignment setting of line 23.Two blades point-blank arrange, and with the axle position graduation mark above inner ring in approximately the same plane Upper close alignment, the i.e. direction of blade represent axis of astigmatism direction, and the adjustment of any axle position is carried out by stirring positioning ridge.
Connecting rod 11 is additionally provided between the operation handle 1 and outer ring 21, the connecting rod 11 is connect with outer ring 21 One end before be arranged obliquely, it is such bending design is conducive to label have certain eye socket depth cornea.
The lower edge of the outer ring 21 is to cater to the radian of eyeball to carry out the high outside and low outside bevelled junction of good fixation Structure.
The cutting edge of the serrated knife blade 24 is arc, the high outside and low outside setting of the cutting edge.In order to cater to the song of cornea Rate, blade are in certain radian, outer high interior ground, and scratch corneal epithelium under certain application pressure and form label.
There are two the positioning ridge 27 of symmetrically arranged protrusion, the positioning ridge 27 drives interior for the top of the inner ring 22 The adjustment to 22 axle position of inner ring is realized in the rotation of ring 22, and the adjustment of axle position is carried out for stirring inner ring.
At 90 degree of angles between the positioning ridge 27 and axle position graduation mark 23.
The center of the operation handle 1 is additionally provided with air-bubble level 12, is marking for testing correction astigmatism marker When in horizontal position bubble be directed at central graduation mark, to avoid deviation.
The end of the operation handle 1 is additionally provided with the skid resistance strip 13 for increasing hand-held frictional force.
Application method of the present invention: patient's normotopia is sat up straight, and head-up front, eye speculum struts palpebra inferior after dripping surface anaesthetic Exposure cornea.Before label, adjusted in axis of astigmatism, that is, rotates blade to corresponding scale according to measurement result by positioning ridge, Label pigment (such as methylenum careuleum or skin marking pen pigment) is smeared in serrated knife blade.In order to avoid the bridge of the nose and eye socket to block as far as possible Influence to astigmatism label, when which marks for right eye (R), handle is placed in left side, using top Dial carry out axle position adjustment and label;When for left eye (L) label, handle is placed in right side, using the dial (hand of lower section Handle is placed in the visual angle in left side) carry out axle position adjustment and label.Handle, ring center aligned pupil are held according to air-bubble level prompt level Hole center, it is ensured that after errorless, apply certain dynamics compressing cornea and carry out imprinting mark.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two More than.
Every technical staff's notice: of the invention although the present invention is described according to above-mentioned specific embodiment Invention thought be not limited in the invention, any repacking with inventive concept will all be included in this patent protection of the patent right In range.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter, including operation handle (1), which is characterized in that the operation The front end of handle (1) is equipped with axis of astigmatism instrument (2), and the axis of astigmatism instrument (2) includes outer ring (21) and inner ring (22), described Outer ring (21) attended operation handle (1), be provided with the scale of annular on the outer ring (21), the inner ring (22) it is upper Surface is equipped with axle position graduation mark (23), and the inner ring (22) is entrenched in the inside of outer ring (21), and the inner ring (22) can It is rotated relative to outer ring (21), the bottom of the inner ring (22) is connected with cornea marker, and the cornea marker is two Symmetrically arranged serrated knife blade (24), serrated knife blade (24) described in two are collinearly symmetricly set on the circumference of inner ring (22), The serrated knife blade (24) is aligned setting with the axle position graduation mark (23) of inner ring (22) upper surface.
2. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer The inside of ring (21) is equipped with annular groove (25), and the outside of the inner ring (22) is equipped with the annular protrusion being adapted to annular groove (25) (26), the inner ring (22) realizes that opposite outer ring (21) turn by the sliding cooperation of annular protrusion (26) and annular groove (25) It is dynamic.
3. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the behaviour Make to be additionally provided with connecting rod (11) between handle (1) and outer ring (21), one end that the connecting rod (11) is connect with outer ring (21) It is preceding to be arranged obliquely.
4. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer The lower edge of ring (21) is to cater to the radian of eyeball to carry out the high outside and low outside incline structure of good fixation.
5. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the saw The cutting edge of serrated knife sword (24) is arc, the high outside and low outside setting of the cutting edge, the lower edge and serrated knife of the outer ring (21) The cutting edge of sword (24) forms the arc of fitting eyeball.
6. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior There are two the positioning ridge (27) of symmetrically arranged protrusion, the positioning ridge (27) drives inner ring (22) rotation for the top of ring (22) Realize the adjustment to inner ring (22) axle position.
7. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tune At 90 degree of angles between position ridge (27) and axle position graduation mark (23).
8. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the behaviour The center for making handle (1) is additionally provided with air-bubble level (12).
9. a kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the behaviour The end for making handle (1) is additionally provided with skid resistance strip (13) for increasing hand-held frictional force.
CN201811598487.2A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter Pending CN109620428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811598487.2A CN109620428A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811598487.2A CN109620428A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110236695A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-17 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) Corneal astigmatism axle position marker, label compass and the tagging system including them
CN112006756A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-01 云南省中医医院(云南中医药大学第一附属医院) Intervertebral foramen mirror channel guide module and use method thereof
CN112022501A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-04 中国人民解放军32298部队 Mark appearance convenient to ophthalmic surgery uses
CN112587283A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-02 厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心有限公司 Marking pen for implanting astigmatism correcting artificial lens
CN113729979A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-03 天津医科大学眼科医院 Cornea marker for cataract and cornea transplantation operation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217596B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-04-17 Samir G. Farah Corneal surface and pupillary cardinal axes marker
DE102010016135A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Thomas Lange Instrument i.e. rhexis marker, for applying mark on cornea of eye during e.g. refractive lens surgery, has marking portion comprising marking ring with marking edge that is decolored when edge is placed on cornea
US20140277016A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Richard Jonathan Mackool Toric axis marker
CN204814392U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-02 天津市眼科医院 A ophthalmostat for making perfect a second SMILE operation flies
CN106420161A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 南京市第医院 Multifunctional alcohol storage tank for PRK
CN206355023U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-07-28 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marking appliance
CN209360923U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-10 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217596B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-04-17 Samir G. Farah Corneal surface and pupillary cardinal axes marker
DE102010016135A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Thomas Lange Instrument i.e. rhexis marker, for applying mark on cornea of eye during e.g. refractive lens surgery, has marking portion comprising marking ring with marking edge that is decolored when edge is placed on cornea
US20140277016A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Richard Jonathan Mackool Toric axis marker
CN204814392U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-02 天津市眼科医院 A ophthalmostat for making perfect a second SMILE operation flies
CN206355023U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-07-28 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marking appliance
CN106420161A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 南京市第医院 Multifunctional alcohol storage tank for PRK
CN209360923U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-10 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 A kind of corneal astigmatism axle position marker with level meter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110236695A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-17 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) Corneal astigmatism axle position marker, label compass and the tagging system including them
CN112006756A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-01 云南省中医医院(云南中医药大学第一附属医院) Intervertebral foramen mirror channel guide module and use method thereof
CN112022501A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-04 中国人民解放军32298部队 Mark appearance convenient to ophthalmic surgery uses
CN112587283A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-02 厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心有限公司 Marking pen for implanting astigmatism correcting artificial lens
CN113729979A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-03 天津医科大学眼科医院 Cornea marker for cataract and cornea transplantation operation

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