CN109620115A - A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device - Google Patents

A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620115A
CN109620115A CN201910123641.9A CN201910123641A CN109620115A CN 109620115 A CN109620115 A CN 109620115A CN 201910123641 A CN201910123641 A CN 201910123641A CN 109620115 A CN109620115 A CN 109620115A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed ring
tube body
pull rod
handle
phlegm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910123641.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立君
孟繁峥
张俐
李春艳
高曼
王丽娜
李德丽
李威
梁航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201910123641.9A priority Critical patent/CN109620115A/en
Publication of CN109620115A publication Critical patent/CN109620115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • A61B1/2676Bronchoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00105Constructional details of the endoscope body characterised by modular construction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/018Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of children's bronchoscopes to take sputum device, by tube body, scrape phlegm device, handle and pull rod composition, phlegm device is scraped to be arranged on tube body, handle is arranged in tube body upper end, pull rod is connect with phlegm device is scraped, tubular body is hollow structure, bottom of the pipe setting protrusion, several sliding slots are provided on tube body, phlegm device is scraped by several elastic vertically hung scrolls, first fixed ring, second fixed ring and protective film composition, first fixed ring and the second fixed ring connect into an entirety by several elastic vertically hung scrolls, protective film is arranged in elastic vertically hung scroll, on the outside of first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, pull rod sequentially passes through handle, tube body and the first fixed ring are finally connect with the second fixed ring, the present invention, which can be shortened bronchoscope operating time, reduces operating difficulty, phlegm device is scraped equipped with protective film, it can avoid scraping phlegm device damage air flue mucous membrane, scale is provided on pull rod, The diameter that change elastic spokes deformation can be required according to the self-condition of patient and different systems, reduces medical staff's labor intensity.

Description

A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device.
Background technique
Currently, bronchoscopy/operative treatment technology is the main means of clinical medicine treatment, and is developed fast Suddenly.The especially development of children's bronchoscope, it is even more especially prominent.For children's therapeutic bronchoscopy mostly based on pneumonia, pneumonia is more The most refractory with phlegm bolt blocking air flue, often, time-consuming, and difficulty is big for row bronchoscope operative treatment, and risk is high.At present everybody Common method had attraction, taken using bronchoscopic biopsies pincers pincers, lavation etc., but it is most of be it is time-consuming, laborious, effect is poor.Cause It is mostly to extend downward into sub- segmental bronchus and terminal bronchus for phlegm bolt, staggeredly, tortuous, very sweat integrally takes out.It can only finally lean on Biopsy forceps, pincers bit by bit take.
In order to preferably promote the development of children's bronchoscope diagnosis and treatment means and technology, shorten bronchoscope operating time, Reduce operating difficulty, for infant shorten the course of disease, palliate the agonizing sufferings, if research and development it is a being adapted to children's bronchoscope, can efficiently, The instrument of phlegm bolt is quickly removed, will be solved the above problems very well.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in background technique, provide a kind of shortening bronchoscope operating time, Operating difficulty is reduced, shortens the course of disease for patient, palliates the agonizing sufferings, it can device that is efficient, quickly removing phlegm bolt.
A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device, by tube body, scrapes phlegm device, handle and pull rod and forms, scrapes phlegm device and be arranged in pipe On body, handle is arranged in tube body upper end, and pull rod is connect with phlegm device is scraped;
Tubular body is hollow structure, and bottom of the pipe setting is raised, is provided with several sliding slots on tube body;
It scrapes phlegm device to be made of several elastic vertically hung scrolls, the first fixed ring, the second fixed ring and protective film, the first fixed ring and the Two fixed rings connect into an entirety by several elastic vertically hung scrolls, and protective film is arranged in elastic vertically hung scroll, the first fixed ring and second On the outside of fixed ring;
Pull rod sequentially passes through handle, tube body and the first fixed ring and finally connect with the second fixed ring.
The pull rod upper end is provided with scale, and handle upper end is provided with baffle, is provided with reference line on baffle.
The tube body upper end is provided with lantern ring.
The pull rod upper end is provided with limit.
The working principle of the invention and use process:
In use, sputum device will be taken to be placed in scope, by scope through taking phlegm to fill in the oral area transtracheal insertion body of patient It sets from scope end and stretches out, after pipeline to be seen is placed on suitable position, doctor one is held by handle, and another hand pulls outward Pull rod, at this moment pull rod can drag the second fixed ring and move up along sliding slot, sliding when the first fixed ring touches sliding slot upper end Slot upper end will limit the first fixed ring, prevents it from moving up, continues to pull pull rod, several elasticity vertically hung scrolls will generate bullet Property deformation, extend outwardly protrusion, indirectly props up protective film, is covered on elastic vertically hung scroll, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring On, according to the own bodies situation of patient and the requirement of the system of different patients, the scale on pull rod is observed, it is different to pull pull rod Overhang extends outwardly the diameter of protrusion it can be learnt that elastic vertically hung scroll generates deformation, scrapes after phlegm device props up, phlegm bolt will be adhered to It scrapes on phlegm device, at this moment lifting takes sputum device upwards, so that it may phlegm bolt be taken out, bronchoscope operating time is shortened, reduce hand Art difficulty shortens the course of disease for patient, palliates the agonizing sufferings, and limit plays the role of limit to pull rod, avoids pull rod possibly into pipeline It is interior, after taking phlegm, sputum device and scope will be taken to take out, shorten bronchoscope operating time, reduce operating difficulty, is patient Shorten the course of disease, mitigates patient suffering.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is novel in design, it is easy to use, it can be shortened bronchoscope operating time, reduce operating difficulty, Shorten the course of disease for patient, palliate the agonizing sufferings, can efficiently, quickly remove phlegm bolt, scrape and be provided with protective film on phlegm device, can be to avoid scraping phlegm Device remains in air flue after damaging air flue mucous membrane, or damage, and scale is provided on pull rod, can be according to the own bodies shape of patient Condition and the system of different patients require to change the diameter of elastic spokes deformation, reduce the labor intensity of medical staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that phlegm device of scraping of the invention props up status diagram.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A of the invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B of the invention.
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at C of the invention.
Fig. 6 is that phlegm device of scraping of the invention props up state stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is placed in scope.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device, by tube body 1, scrapes phlegm device 2, handle 3 and draws Bar 4 forms, and scrapes phlegm device 2 and is arranged on tube body 1, handle 3 is arranged in 1 upper end of tube body, and pull rod 4 is connect with phlegm device 2 is scraped;
It is hollow structure inside tube body 1,1 lower end of tube body is arranged protrusion 10, is provided with several sliding slots 11 on tube body 1;
It scrapes phlegm device 2 to be made of several elastic vertically hung scrolls 20, the first fixed ring 21, the second fixed ring 22 and protective film 23, first Fixed ring 21 and the second fixed ring 22 connect into an entirety by several elastic vertically hung scrolls 20, and protective film 23 is arranged in elastic vertically hung scroll 20,22 outside of the first fixed ring 21 and the second fixed ring;
Pull rod 4 sequentially passes through handle 3, tube body 1 and the first fixed ring 21 and finally connect with the second fixed ring 22.
4 upper end of pull rod is provided with scale 40, and 3 upper end of handle is provided with baffle 30, is provided with benchmark on baffle 30 Line 300.
1 upper end of tube body is provided with lantern ring 12.
4 upper end of pull rod is provided with limit 41.
The working principle and use process of the present embodiment:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, in use, sputum device will be taken to be placed in scope 5, the oral area by scope 5 through patient In transtracheal insertion body, sputum device is taken to stretch out from scope end, after pipeline 1 to be seen is placed on suitable position, doctor one is held Handle 3, another hand pull pull rod 4 outward, at this moment pull rod 4 can drag the second fixed ring 22 and move up along sliding slot 11, When the first fixed ring 21 touches 11 upper end of sliding slot, 11 upper end of sliding slot will limit the first fixed ring 21, prevent it from upward It is mobile, continue to pull pull rod 4, several elasticity vertically hung scrolls 20 will generate elastic deformation, and extend outwardly protrusion, indirectly by protective film 23 prop up, and are covered in elastic vertically hung scroll 20, the first fixed ring 21 and the second fixed ring 22, according to the own bodies situation of patient and The system requirement of different patients, observes the scale on pull rod 4, pulls the different overhang of pull rod 4, it can be learnt that elastic vertically hung scroll 20 It generates deformation to extend outwardly the diameter of protrusion, scrape after phlegm device 2 props up, phlegm bolt, which will be adhered to, to be scraped on phlegm device 2, at this moment lifting upwards Take sputum device, so that it may phlegm bolt is taken out, bronchoscope operating time is shortened, reduces operating difficulty, shortens the course of disease for patient, It palliates the agonizing sufferings, limits 41 pairs of pull rods 4 and play the role of limit, avoid pull rod 4 possibly into pipeline 1, after taking phlegm, will take Sputum device and scope take out, and shorten bronchoscope operating time, reduce operating difficulty, shorten the course of disease for patient, mitigate patient Pain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device, it is characterised in that: by tube body (1), scrape phlegm device (2), handle (3) and pull rod (4) it forms, scrapes phlegm device (2) and be arranged on tube body (1), handle (3) setting pull rod (4) and scrapes phlegm device (2) in tube body (1) upper end Connection;
It is hollow structure inside tube body (1), raised (10) are arranged in tube body (1) lower end, and tube body is provided with several sliding slots on (1) (11);
Phlegm device (2) is scraped by several elastic vertically hung scrolls (20), the first fixed ring (21), the second fixed ring (22) and protective film (23) group An entirety, protective film are connected by several elastic vertically hung scrolls (20) at, the first fixed ring (21) and the second fixed ring (22) (23) setting is on the outside of elastic vertically hung scroll (20), the first fixed ring (21) and the second fixed ring (22);
Pull rod (4) sequentially passes through handle (3), tube body (1) and the first fixed ring (21) and finally connect with the second fixed ring (22).
2. a kind of children's bronchoscope according to claim 1 takes sputum device, it is characterised in that: on the pull rod (4) End is provided with scale (40), and handle (3) upper end is provided with baffle (30), and reference line (300) are provided on baffle (30).
3. a kind of children's bronchoscope according to claim 1 takes sputum device, it is characterised in that: tube body (1) upper end It is provided with lantern ring (12).
4. a kind of children's bronchoscope according to claim 1 takes sputum device, it is characterised in that: pull rod (4) upper end It is provided with limit (41).
CN201910123641.9A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device Pending CN109620115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910123641.9A CN109620115A (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910123641.9A CN109620115A (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109620115A true CN109620115A (en) 2019-04-16

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CN201910123641.9A Pending CN109620115A (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109620115A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6059814A (en) * 1997-06-02 2000-05-09 Medtronic Ave., Inc. Filter for filtering fluid in a bodily passageway
US20020068954A1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2002-06-06 Cook Urological Inc. Minimally-invasive medical retrieval device
CN101816810A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 王涛 Human lumen dredger
KR20100118713A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-08 주식회사 인성메디칼 Medical suction catheter
US20140166002A1 (en) * 2012-12-16 2014-06-19 Pacific Hospital Supply Co., Ltd. Joint of sputum suction tube
CN204446889U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 郑月华 With the tracheal casing pipe of scraping sputum device
CN204745269U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-11 刘爱环 Indwelling catheter formula phlegm scab clearing device
CN204745271U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 张玉国 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device
US20160067465A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-10 Lawrence J. Gerrans Clearance of Sinus Ostia Blockage
CN105997191A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 高明东 Sputum-thrombus clearing device
CN206896376U (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-19 张岩 Division of respiratory disease phlegm scab remover
CN209574647U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-11-05 吉林大学 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6059814A (en) * 1997-06-02 2000-05-09 Medtronic Ave., Inc. Filter for filtering fluid in a bodily passageway
US20020068954A1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2002-06-06 Cook Urological Inc. Minimally-invasive medical retrieval device
CN101816810A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 王涛 Human lumen dredger
KR20100118713A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-08 주식회사 인성메디칼 Medical suction catheter
US20140166002A1 (en) * 2012-12-16 2014-06-19 Pacific Hospital Supply Co., Ltd. Joint of sputum suction tube
US20160067465A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-10 Lawrence J. Gerrans Clearance of Sinus Ostia Blockage
CN204446889U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 郑月华 With the tracheal casing pipe of scraping sputum device
CN204745269U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-11 刘爱环 Indwelling catheter formula phlegm scab clearing device
CN204745271U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 张玉国 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device
CN105997191A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 高明东 Sputum-thrombus clearing device
CN206896376U (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-19 张岩 Division of respiratory disease phlegm scab remover
CN209574647U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-11-05 吉林大学 A kind of children's bronchoscope takes sputum device

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